Perflavory
Typical G.C. analysis
acacia absolute
#%LeftshiftComponents
3034.36para- anisaldehyde
230.13  anisyl acetate
35.98  benzaldehyde
27trace  benzothiazole
360.18  benzyl 2-methyl propionate
160.75  benzyl acetate
60.01  benzyl alcohol
450.09  benzyl benzoate
420.13  citronellyl acetate
280.37beta- cyclocitral
340.09  decanol
540.02  dibutyl phthalate
570.09  docosane
290.15  dodecane
550.40  eicosane
500.11  ethyl para-anisate
330.18  ethyl salicylate
325.57  geranial
3119.45  geraniol
220.56  geranyl acetate
561.76  heneicosane
440.51  heptadecane
490.68alpha- ionone
521.34beta- ionone
80.20  limonene
140.86  linalool
130.31(Z)- linalool oxide
212.02 methyl 2,6-dihydrobenzoate
510.59 methyl 6-methoxysalicylate
120.09  methyl benzoate
10.22  methyl cyclohexane
413.833-methyl dec-3-enol
370.923-methyl dec-4-enol
40.18  methyl heptenone
38trace1- methyl naphthalene
350.022- methyl naphthalene
430.31  methyl para-anisate
400.042- methyl propyl benzoate
2694.40  methyl salicylate
51.06  myrcene
252.50  naphthalene
200.66  neryl acetate
486.25  nonadecane
150.13(E,Z)-2,6- nonadienal
170.20(E)-2- nonenal
190.20(E)-2- nonen-1-ol
181.43(Z)-3- nonen-1-ol
100.59(E)-ocimene
90.18(Z)- ocimene
460.15  octadecane
20.04  octane
110.03  octanol
530.26  pentadecane
240.22  tetradecane
580.37  tricosane
390.31  tridecane
70.072,2,6- trimethyl cyclohexanone
470.266,10,14- trimethyl pentadecanone
590.112,6,6- trimethyl-2-hydroxycyclohexylidene acetic acid lactone

R. A. Flath, T. R. Mon, G. Lorenz, V. J. Whitten and J. W. Mackley, Volatile components of Acacua ap. Blossoms. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 1167-1170 (1983).

P&F 9, No. 4, 35, (1984)

alpinia galanga oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
2410.70alpha- bergamotene
3016.20beta- bisabolene
12trace  borneol
172.50  bornyl acetate
20.50  camphene
230.90  caryophyllene
332.50  caryophyllene oxide
160.20  chavicol
191.00  chavicyl acetate
75.501,8- cineole
201.60  citronellyl acetate
220.70  copaene
281.90ar- curcumene
14tracepara- cymen-8-ol
60.80para- cymene
291.50  eugenyl acetate
2618.20(E)-beta- farnesene
215.10  geranyl acetate
250.60alpha- humulene
81.60  limonene
11trace  linalool
50.70  myrcene
311.90  pentadecane
321.60beta-sesqui phellandrene
110.20alpha- pinene
41.60beta- pinene
3trace  sabinene
270.80 santalene
130.30  terpinen-4-ol
9tracealpha- terpinene
150.20alpha- terpineol
10trace  terpinolene
18trace  tridecane

H. L. De Pooter, M. Nor Omar, B. A. Coolsaet and N. M. Schamp, The Essential Oil of Greater Galanga (Alpinia galanga) from Malaysia, Phytochem.,24, 93-96 (1985).

P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986)

artemisia absinthium herb oil poland
In 1993, Kalemba et al. compared the composition of oils obtained from Artemisia absinthum (absinthe) grown in Poland, using GC and GC/MS as their method of analysis. Oils produced from plants harvested at the pre-flowering stage, in full bloom and after flowering were found to possess quantitative differences in their compositions as shown in Table XI. In addition, the authors found that the oil was strongly toxic to Rhizopertha dominca (lesser grain boror), mildly toxic to Tribolium confusum (darkling grain beetle) and Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil). Also, it was repellent to S. granarius. Only the full-flowering analysis will be shown here.
#%LeftshiftComponents
210.74alpha- bisabolol
10.95  camphene
5tracedelta-3- carene
112.74beta- caryophyllene
136.95  chrysanthenyl acetate
612.661,8- cineole
70.77para- cymene
166.31 dihydrocarvyl acetate + alpha-terpineol
18trace  geranyl acetate
120.91  linalool
20trace  nerol
170.56  neryl acetate
190.52  neryl propionate
80.12beta- phellandrene
23.23alpha- pinene
30.39beta- pinene
45.67 sabinene + myrcene
1520.13  sabinyl acetate
141.73  terpinen-4-ol
98.03alpha- thujone
1016.91beta- thujone

D. Kalemba, J. Gora, A. Kurowska, T. Majda and Z. Mielnizuk, Analysis of essential oils in respects of their influence to insects. Zeszyty Nauk. Politechnik. Lodz., No. 589, 5-14 (1993).

P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

artemisia annua herb oil vietnam
#%LeftshiftComponents
132.67  artemisyl alcohol
84.42  artemisyl ketone
190.63delta- cadinene
21.78  camphene
1123.75  camphor
176.29beta- caryophyllene
715.441,8- cineole
160.97alpha- cubebene
205.59beta- cubebene
64.08para- cymene
189.59beta- farnesene
151.01  geranyl acetate
102.93  limonene oxide
90.46  linalool
122.91para-mentha-1(7),8-2-ol
54.38  myrcene
10.74alpha- pinene
40.44beta- pinene
31.10  sabinene
142.27  terpinen-4-ol

N. X. Dung, P. A. Leclercq, D. H. Kiet and N. M. Tu, Chemical composition of Vietnamese Artemisia annua L. essential oil. Tap Chi Duoc Hoc, (2) 11-13 (1990).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
21trace  aromadendrene
2714.50  bicyclogermacrene
330.90 bisabolene endoperoxide
397.00alpha- bisabolol
421.70alpha-bisabolol oxide
220.10iso borneol
30tracedelta- cadinene
440.50alpha- cadinol
320.20  calamenene
2trace  camphene
18trace  camphor
430.90  carvacrol
340.30  caryophyllene oxide
371.00  cedrol
70.201,8- cineole
170.40alpha- copaene
310.20ar- curcumene
110.10para- cymene
285.00(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
241.50(E)-beta- farnesene
290.10  geranyl acetate
268.00  germacrene D
401.00  globulol
230.40beta- guaiene
140.20(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl isovalerate
251.40alpha- humulene
63.00  limonene
353.70  methyl eugenol
450.40T- muurolol
511.20  myrcene
200.40  myrtenal
360.80(E)- nerolidol
82.40(Z)-beta- ocimene
130.10allo- ocimene
105.40(E)-beta- ocimene
12.60alpha- pinene
319.00beta- pinene
40.30  sabinene
410.90  spathulenol
190.90  terpinen-4-ol
90.40gamma- terpinene
12trace  terpinolene
15tracealpha- thujone
16tracebeta- thujone
380.90  viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001)
artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran
#%LeftshiftComponents
80.50  borneol
130.80  bornyl acetate
11.00  camphene
615.70  camphor
311.801,8- cineole
21.20para- cymene
177.50  davanone
161.00  geranyl acetate
50.50(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
70.90(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
111.40  piperitol
1251.80  piperitone
40.60(Z)- sabinene hydrate
141.40(Z)- sabinene hydrate acetate
90.40  terpinen-4-ol
102.00alpha- terpineol
150.30alpha- terpinyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 30, (2001)
artemisia santolina schrenk oil iran
#%LeftshiftComponents
30.20  camphene
130.90  camphor
120.30  chrysanthenone
415.901,8- cineole
210.60  geranyl acetate
1537.20  lavandulol
199.50  lavandulyl acetate
1113.60  linalool
90.10  linalool oxide
50.20  myrcene
181.80  nerol
140.30  nerol oxide
202.80  neryl acetate
20.70alpha- pinene
40.20beta- pinene
162.90  terpinen-4-ol
80.90gamma- terpinene
61.76alpha-terpinene + para-cymene
172.10alpha- terpineol
100.10  terpinolene
10.20alpha- thujene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 330, (2000)
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
380.40  acenaphthalene
240.70  bicyclogermacrene
331.00alpha- bisabolol
26tracedelta- cadinene
370.90alpha- cadinol
2trace  camphene
16trace  camphor
80.101,8- cineole
27tracear- curcumene
300.101H-cyclobutano(de)naphthalene
120.40para- cymene
3977.301,2-dihydroacenaphthlene
280.501,4- dimethyl naphthalene
250.10  geranyl acetate
230.30  germacrene D
340.20  globulol
20tracebeta- guaiene
15trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl isovalerate
210.10alpha- humulene
400.102- hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone
71.00  limonene
17trace  linalool
29trace  methyl eugenol
50.20  myrcene
19trace  myrtenal
310.30(E)- nerolidol
95.50(Z)-beta- ocimene
14traceallo- ocimene
111.30(E)-beta- ocimene
10.80alpha- pinene
33.60beta- pinene
40.10  sabinene
351.00  spathulenol
180.10  terpinen-4-ol
60.10alpha- terpinene
103.20gamma- terpinene
220.20alpha- terpineol
13trace  terpinolene
360.80  thymol
320.20  viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001)
asarum canadense root oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
210.20  aristolene
290.90  aristolone
150.40(E)-beta- bergamotene
410.10  borneol
91.50  bornyl acetate
240.20delta- cadinene
160.30  camphene
170.301,8- cineole
360.10  copaene
180.30para- cymene
81.70  elemicin
300.90(E)-iso elemicin
340.60  eugenol
230.20(E)-beta- farnesene
111.30  geraniol
53.90  geranyl acetate
200.30gamma- guaiene
370.10beta- gurjunene
101.40  junenol
280.90  limonene
214.90  linalool
44.00  linalyl acetate
390.10  methyl chavicol
141.80  methyl eugenol
190.30(E)- methyl isoeugenol
42trace  methyl thymol
400.10alpha- muurolene
71.70  myrcene
121.20  nerol
62.40  neryl acetate
140.40(E)-ocimene
320.60(Z)- ocimene
130.90alpha- pinene
270.90beta- pinene
250.10  sabinene
220.20  seychellene
330.60  terpinen-4-ol
260.10alpha- terpinene
310.80gamma- terpinene
35.90alpha- terpineol
350.40  terpinolene
380.10 vetiselinene

B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information.

P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986)

baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
100.20  acetophenone
26<0.01(E)-anethole + safrol
443.30  aromadendrene
491.10allo- aromadendrene
940.20(E,E)-isobicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate
573.10  bicyclogermacrene
530.20isobutyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene
430.30  cabreuva oxide A
471.30  cabreuva oxide B
480.10  cabreuva oxide C
510.40  cabreuva oxide D
635.60delta- cadinene
611.30gamma- cadinene
881.60alpha- cadinol
861.30T-cadinol + T-muurolol
670.90alpha-calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene
640.50(E)- calamenene
561.00(Z)- calamenene
60.10delta-3- carene
20<0.01trans- carveol
210.10cis-carveol + citronellol + nerol
416.20beta- caryophyllene
760.60  caryophyllene oxide
360.70alpha-copaene + methyl eugenol
870.30  cubenol
220.10 cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one
80.10para- cymene
350.20(E)-beta-damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate
39<0.01beta- damascone
840.104(15)- dehydroglobulol
150.40(E)-4,8- dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene
140.10(Z)-4,8- dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene
250.10(E)-4,8- dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one
420.402,2-dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene
381.60beta- elemene
320.40delta- elemene
791.805,11-epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol
550.3010,11- epoxycalamenene
620.201,6-epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene
690.10endo-1,5-epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene
310.10  ethyl 3-phenyl propionate
370.20  ethyl decanoate
240.10 geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate
230.10  geraniol
340.10  geranyl acetate
900.30 germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol
543.60  germacrene D
720.2010-epi-globulol
801.40 globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one
28<0.01(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate
600.10iso humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C
650.30iso humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D
461.90alpha- humulene
830.10  humulene oxide II
930.20(E)-5-hydroxynerolidol
500.07(E)-beta- ionone
850.40  junenol
583.60  ledene
820.70  ledol
98.40  limonene
130.40  linalool
740.30  maaliol
680.204-epi-maaliol
16<0.01para- methyl acetophenone
770.402- methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate
780.403- methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate
920.104-methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone
590.90alpha- muurolene
522.10gamma- muurolene
51.00  myrcene
190.10 myrtenol + ethyl octanoate
7015.00(E)- nerolidol
330.20  neryl acetate
890.10 opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol
660.60  pacifigorgiol
730.60  palustrol
22.90alpha- pinene
45.90beta- pinene
400.70  propyl 3-phenyl propionate
30.10  sabinene
753.50  spathulenol
170.10 terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal
70.10alpha- terpinene
110.10gamma- terpinene
180.60alpha-terpineol + myrtenal
120.20  terpinolene
29<0.01  theaspirane A
30<0.01 theaspirane B + methyl geranate
10.10alpha- thujene
910.60(E,E)-3,7,11-trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol
811.00 viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone
27<0.01 vitispirane A + vitispirane B
710.30 waitziacuminone

P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

bergamot oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
600.162-0.437(E)-alpha- bergamotene
580.017-0.048(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
660.012-0.076  bicyclogermacrene
670.000-trace(Z)-alpha- bisabolene
700.000-0.010(Z)-gamma- bisabolene
690.212-0.648beta- bisabolene
760.007-0.030alpha- bisabolol
450.010-0.037  bornyl acetate
40.019-0.053  camphene
750.007-0.023  campherenol
300.001-0.012  camphor
110.001-0.009delta-3- carene
390.000-trace  carvone
590.154-0.524beta- caryophyllene
150.010-0.0221,8- cineole
310.005-0.030  citronellal
530.007-0.053  citronellyl acetate
130.010-0.893para- cymene
350.037-0.103  decanal
430.000-0.0092- decenal
570.009-0.053  decyl acetate
740.006-0.0242,3- dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
560.002-0.055  dodecanal
340.000-0.006  dodecane
640.000-0.009  dodecanol
510.000-0.007delta- elemene
680.000-trace(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
620.033-0.089(Z)-beta- farnesene
440.199-0.494 geranial + perillaldehyde
420.000-0.010  geraniol
550.107-0.799  geranyl acetate
710.000-0.001  germacrene B
650.033-0.106  germacrene D
26trace-0.019  heptyl acetate
100.000-0.002  hexyl acetate
610.009-0.045alpha- humulene
460.000-0.009  indole
1425.385-53.187 limonene + beta-phellandrene
280.001-0.015(E)- limonene oxide
270.001-0.019(Z)- limonene oxide
241.745-22.681  linalool
230.000-trace(E)- linalool oxide
210.000-trace(Z)- linalool oxide
4115.616-41.363  linalyl acetate
500.013-0.066  linalyl propionate
490.002-0.015  methyl geranate
60.001-0.0096- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
70.635-1.575  myrcene
380.105-0.344  neral
370.010-0.111 nerol + citronellol
720.007-0.036(E)- nerolidol
540.126-0.670  neryl acetate
250.012-0.076  nonanal
480.004-0.053  nonyl acetate
770.010-0.095  nootkatone
170.104-0.361(E)-beta- ocimene
160.011-0.068(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.025-0.084  octanal
200.001-0.021  octanol
360.071-0.199  octyl acetate
90.016-0.056alpha- phellandrene
30.720-1.844alpha- pinene
54.814-12.802beta-pinene + sabinene
290.000-0.004iso pulegol
190.015-0.063(Z)- sabinene hydrate
400.048-0.127(E)- sabinene hydrate acetate
630.001-0.016(Z)-beta-santalene
320.008-0.042  terpinen-4-ol
120.081-0.282alpha- terpinene
185.266-11.151gamma- terpinene
330.030-0.126alpha- terpineol
220.210-0.476  terpinolene
520.071-0.263alpha- terpinyl acetate
730.000-0.010  tetradecanal
20.187-0.491alpha- thujene
10.001-0.005  tricyclene
470.004-0.024  undecanal

A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996).

P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)

bergamot oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
 0.36(E)-alpha- bergamotene
 trace(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
 0.6beta- bisabolene
 tracealpha- bisabolol
 tracebeta- bisabolol
 trace  camphorenone
 0.09  carvone
 0.2beta- caryophyllene
 0.02  citronellal
 0.02  citronellyl acetate
 trace  coumarin
 3.5para- cymene
 0.03  decyl acetate
 trace8,9-didehydronootkatone
 trace dihydrojasmone
 0.04beta- farnesene
 trace  farnesol
 0.01alpha- fenchyl alcohol
 0.6  geraniol
 0.8  geranyl acetate
 0.02  germacrene D
 trace guaienol
 0.04alpha- humulene
 trace  indole
 trace(Z)- jasmone
 trace lanceal
 26.0(+)- limonene
 16.0  linalool
 34.0  linalyl acetate
 trace  methyl N-methyl anthranilate
 1.3  myrcene
 0.6 neral + geranial
 0.08  nerol
 0.02  nerolidol
 1.2  neryl acetate
 0.08  nonanal
 trace  nootkatone
 0.07  octanal
 0.02  octanol
 trace5- octen-2-one
 0.15  octyl acetate
 0.1beta- phellandrene
 2.2alpha- pinene
 10.0beta- pinene
 1.0  sabinene
 trace2-santalene hydrates
 tracebeta- sinensal
 trace  spathulenol
 0.06  terpinen-4-ol
 3.2alpha- terpinene
 11.0gamma- terpinene
 0.3alpha- terpineol
 1.0  terpinolene
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
451.46alpha- amorphene
280.17(E)- anethole
620.02(Z)- asarone
40.59  benzaldehyde
186.15  benzyl acetate
120.04  benzyl alcohol
6411.97  benzyl benzoate
710.04  benzyl cinnamate
673.66  benzyl salicylate
520.02  bisabolene
590.61alpha- bisabolol
470.133- buten-2-yl benzoate
530.19delta- cadinene
540.01gamma- cadinene
423.96beta- caryophyllene
430.21alpha- cedrene
600.02  cedrol
92.731,8- cineole
300.02  cinnamic alcohol
260.21  cinnamic aldehyde
412.28  cinnamyl acetate
370.93alpha- copaene
140.53para- cresol
82.00para- cresyl methyl ether
400.60beta- cubebene
230.101,4- dimethoxybenzene
210.043,4- dimethoxytoluene
690.02  eicosane
380.02delta- elemene
550.02  elemol
190.02  ethyl benzoate
340.03  eugenol
440.54iso eugenol
5114.63(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
631.39(E,E)- farnesol
662.00  farnesyl acetate
351.00  geranyl acetate
4920.03  germacrene D
720.04  hexacosane
700.23  hexadecanoic acid
10.113- hexen-1-ol
70.013- hexen-1-yl acetate
570.01(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate
460.99alpha- humulene
310.13  indole
110.04  limonene
1616.47  linalool
200.012- methoxy-4-methyl phenol
290.04  methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
330.02  methyl anthranilate
250.074- methyl benzaldoxime
152.42  methyl benzoate
480.14  methyl eugenol
220.04  methyl salicylate
20.182- methyl-3-butenol
560.03alpha- muurolene
500.02gamma- muurolene
610.06alpha- muurolol
60.05  myrcene
580.02  nerolidol
130.02(E)-beta- ocimene
240.162- phenethyl acetate
680.022- phenethyl benzoate
100.03  phenyl acetaldehyde
270.102- phenyl-1-nitroethane
30.19alpha- pinene
50.07beta- pinene
320.024-(2- propenyl) phenol
650.01  tetradecanal
390.53  tetradecane
360.02alpha- ylangene

E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995).

P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)

cananga odorata oil china
#%LeftshiftComponents
 24.14  benzyl acetate
 1.90  benzyl alcohol
 20.45  benzyl benzoate
 0.16beta- cadinene
 0.24delta- cadinene
 2.69gamma- cadinene
 0.51beta- caryophyllene
 0.97(E)- cinnamyl acetate
 0.27para- cresol
 2.05para- cresyl methyl ether
 0.22gamma- elemene
 1.54(E)-iso eugenol
 0.67alpha- farnesene
 0.21(Z,E)- farnesol
 6.08  geranyl acetate
 0.27alpha- humulene
 29.20  linalool
 0.144- methoxybenzyl acetate
 0.29  methyl 3-methoxybenzene
 2.70  methyl benzoate
 0.632- phenethyl acetate

L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995).

P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)

cardamomum officinale seed oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
527.001,8- cineole
100.40  geraniol
120.60  geranyl acetate
42.30  limonene
63.90  linalool
91.50  linalyl acetate
131.50  nerolidol
10.70alpha- pinene
24.30beta- pinene
32.80  sabinene
72.00  terpinen-4-ol
85.90alpha- terpineol
1140.90alpha- terpinyl acetate

N. Gopalakishnan, Studies on the storage quality of CO2 extracted cardamom and clove bud oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 796-798 (1994).

P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)

carrot seed oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
360.08(E)- anethole
210.73(E)-alpha- bergamotene
201.08(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
380.23beta- bisabolene
430.21alpha- bisabolol
420.273- butyl phthalide
20.44  camphene
395.68  carotol
350.23  carvomenthone
153.56beta- caryophyllene
371.09  caryophyllene oxide
400.29 cedrene oxide
140.17alpha- copaene
100.41para- cymene
130.39  daucene
410.14  daucol
180.42alpha- farnesene
230.60beta- farnesene
310.89  geranial
3234.17  geranyl acetate
301.13alpha- humulene
70.48  limonene
120.11  linalool
191.24  longifolene
250.18para- mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol
51.87  myrcene
290.53  neral
331.01  nerol
81.92(E)-alpha- ocimene
19.09alpha- pinene
34.49beta- pinene
49.44  sabinene
340.14  sabinene hydrate
170.40alpha- santalene
220.67beta- santalene
440.13  sedanenolide
450.40  sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
280.44alpha- selinene
270.23beta- selinene
160.31  terpinen-4-ol
60.96alpha- terpinene
90.36gamma- terpinene
241.65alpha- terpineol
110.28  terpinolene
262.34  verbenol

F. Perineau, L. Ganou and A. Gaset, Etude de la production d’huile essentielle de fruit de carotte. Ind. Aliment. Agric., 108, 357-366 (1991).

P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)

cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar
#%LeftshiftComponents
273.00  bicyclogermacrene
290.30delta- cadinene
40.10  camphene
180.10  camphor
71.80delta-3- carene
390.10  carvacrol
206.20beta- caryophyllene
331.00  caryophyllene oxide
129.701,8- cineole
340.20(E)- cinnamaldehyde
280.90(Z)- cinnamaldehyde
380.40(E)- cinnamyl acetate
320.30para- cymen-8-ol
1617.60para- cymene
30.30alpha- fenchene
300.30  geranyl acetate
261.80  germacrene D
360.40  guaiol
220.20alpha- humulene
111.80  limonene
193.30  linalool
310.20para- mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol
92.60  myrcene
350.40(E)- nerolidol
151.10(E)-beta- ocimene
130.20(Z)-beta- ocimene
823.40alpha- phellandrene
14.80alpha- pinene
51.20beta- pinene
61.00  sabinene
230.20  salicylaldehyde
371.40  spathulenol
210.70  terpinen-4-ol
100.30alpha- terpinene
140.50gamma- terpinene
252.10alpha- terpineol
170.30  terpinolene
21.90alpha- thujene
240.40  viridiflorene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000)
cistus ladaniferus leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
230.20  acetophenone
45trace15-acetoxylabdan-8-ol
211.90allo- aromadendrene
290.80  borneol
260.20iso borneol
183.10  bornyl acetate
340.80delta- cadinene
350.40gamma- cadinene
22.10  camphene
140.80alpha- campholenic aldehyde
38tracetrans- carveol
330.30  carvone
390.40  caryophyllene oxide
130.80alpha- copaene
120.70  cyclosativene
91.70para- cymene
440.50beta- eudesmol
24trace(E)-beta- farnesene
360.30  geranyl acetate
410.30  globulol
150.30alpha- gurjunene
25tracealpha- humulene
310.90  ledene
403.30  ledol
61.70  limonene
270.40gamma- muurolene
200.50  myrtenal
370.40  myrtenol
280.40  myrtenyl acetate
70.40beta- phellandrene
139.00alpha- pinene
30.50beta- pinene
160.50iso pinocamphone
221.90trans- pinocarveol
170.90  pinocarvone
40.80  sabinene
430.50  spathulenol
191.10  terpinen-4-ol
50.10alpha- terpinene
80.40gamma- terpinene
300.50alpha- terpineol
100.20  terpinolene
110.902,2,6- trimethyl cyclohexanone
320.30  verbenone
4211.80  viridiflorol

J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997).

P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)

citronella oil ceylon
#%LeftshiftComponents
520.55T-amorphol + bulnesol
235.23  borneol
290.42  bornyl acetate
370.18beta- bourbonene
480.09delta- cadinene
461.02gamma- cadinene
46.97  camphene
100.12delta-3- carene
390.44beta- caryophyllene
216.09  citronellal
276.15  citronellol
311.10  citronellyl acetate
360.04alpha- copaene
433.77beta- cubebene
120.10para- cymene
260.18  decanal
180.073,3- dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
381.10beta- elemene
330.03delta- elemene
471.14  elemol
500.2310-epi-gamma- eudesmol
530.06(E)-alpha-farnesol
490.07(Z)-alpha-farnesol
2820.91  geraniol
342.40  geranyl acetate
410.21alpha- humulene
148.66  limonene
200.56  linalool
160.11  melonal
350.99  methyl eugenol
428.42(E)- methyl isoeugenol
401.18(Z)- methyl isoeugenol
60.166- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
440.46alpha- muurolene
450.36gamma- muurolene
510.33T- muurolol
80.83  myrcene
320.10  neryl acetate
171.07(E)-beta- ocimene
151.92(Z)-beta- ocimene
90.12alpha- phellandrene
130.06beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
31.87alpha- pinene
70.06beta- pinene
220.87iso(iso) pulegol
50.06  sabinene
240.65  terpinen-4-ol
110.06alpha- terpinene
251.05alpha- terpineol
190.74  terpinolene
300.01alpha- terpinyl acetate
20.02alpha- thujene
11.09  tricyclene

J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988).

P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)

citronella oil java
#%LeftshiftComponents
480.65T-amorphol + bulnesol
200.05  borneol
350.10beta- bourbonene
441.17delta- cadinene
421.74gamma- cadinene
40.04  camphene
90.01delta-3- carene
370.22beta- caryophyllene
1834.79  citronellal
260.13  citronellic acid
2411.19  citronellol
281.88  citronellyl acetate
340.08alpha- copaene
392.25beta- cubebene
230.10  decanal
361.96beta- elemene
310.01delta- elemene
433.16  elemol
460.1710-epi-gamma- eudesmol
292.45  eugenol
490.08(E)-alpha-farnesol
450.10(Z)-alpha-farnesol
2523.18  geraniol
325.07  geranyl acetate
10.01(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
380.13alpha- humulene
122.81  limonene
170.72  linalool
140.09  melonal
330.09  methyl eugenol
60.016- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
400.46alpha- muurolene
410.67gamma- muurolene
470.53T- muurolol
80.09  myrcene
300.04  neryl acetate
150.19(E)-beta- ocimene
130.37(Z)-beta- ocimene
110.07beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
30.05alpha- pinene
70.01beta- pinene
190.22iso(iso) pulegol
50.07  sabinene
210.04  terpinen-4-ol
100.01alpha- terpinene
220.05alpha- terpineol
160.06  terpinolene
270.16alpha- terpinyl acetate
20.01  tricyclene

J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988).

P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)

citrus aurantifolia swingle leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
3trace  camphene
70.40delta-3- carene
260.70beta- caryophyllene
200.50  citronellal
13tracepara- cymene
210.20  decanal
19tracealpha-para- dimethyl styrene
2940.00  geranial
330.60  geraniol
300.50  geranyl acetate
15trace  hexanol
10trace(E)-2- hexenal
17trace(E)-2- hexen-1-ol
16trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
824.70  limonene
220.80  linalool
23trace  linalyl acetate
61.00  myrcene
2823.80  neral
320.20  nerol
18trace  nonanal
121.40(E)-beta- ocimene
90.10beta- phellandrene
10.30alpha- pinene
40.30beta- pinene
240.10iso pulegol
52.30  sabinene
310.10beta- selinene
250.10  terpinen-4-ol
110.30gamma- terpinene
270.20alpha- terpineol
140.10  terpinolene
20.20alpha- thujene

S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972).

P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)

citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico
#%LeftshiftComponents
360.18  aromadendrene
351.91(E)-alpha- bergamotene
213.25  borneol
50.37  camphene
90.57delta-2- carene
341.46beta- caryophyllene
390.40beta- chamigrene
103.361,4- cineole
24tracepara- cymen-8-ol
113.07para- cymene
262.80  dihydrocarveol
320.13beta- elemene
40.03alpha- fenchene
27trace  geranial
31trace  geranyl acetate
450.21  germacrene B
380.45gamma- gurjunene
33trace(Z)- jasmone
1215.97  limonene
182.30  linalool
400.26gamma- muurolene
80.34  myrcene
290.52  nerol
300.17  neryl acetate
140.08(E)-beta- ocimene
130.20(Z)-beta- ocimene
30.03alpha- pinene
70.17beta- pinene
60.28  sabinene
10.02alpha- santalene
370.35epi-beta- santalene
440.39alpha- selinene
413.15beta- selinene
225.31  terpinen-1-ol
235.72  terpinen-4-ol
162.46gamma- terpinene
204.52(E)-beta- terpineol
194.59(Z)-beta- terpineol
2527.66alpha- terpineol
175.28  terpinolene
150.15alpha- terpinyl acetate
20.02alpha- thujene
420.10  valencene
280.60  verbenone
430.29  viridiflorene

G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997).

P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)

citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#%LeftshiftComponents
770.72(E)-alpha- bergamotene
730.06(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
900.04(E)-gamma- bisabolene
860.11(Z)-alpha- bisabolene
880.01(Z)-gamma- bisabolene
1000.06alpha- bisabolol
1010.06epi-alpha-bisabolol
450.82  borneol
430.06iso borneol
610.02  bornyl acetate
890.08delta- cadinene
980.03alpha- cadinol
990.03  campherenol
140.03delta-3- carene
54trace  carvone
750.42beta- caryophyllene
71traceiso caryophyllene
940.06  caryophyllene alcohol
950.02  caryophyllene oxide
153.521,4- cineole
204.351,8- cineole
66trace  citronellyl acetate
820.11gamma- curcumene
480.11para- cymen-8-ol
172.30para- cymene
270.16para- cymenene
510.11  decanal
59trace  decanol
74trace  decyl acetate
110.212,3- dihydro-1,8-cineole
180.022,2- dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
720.06  dodecanal
81trace  dodecanol
700.06beta- elemene
650.05delta- elemene
76tracegamma- elemene
92trace  elemol
400.034,8-epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
970.06gamma- eudesmol
872.07(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
780.09(Z)-beta- farnesene
50.79alpha- fenchene
320.82alpha- fenchol
330.01beta- fenchol
570.02  geranial
560.01  geraniol
690.07  geranyl acetate
930.05  germacrene B
830.09(Z)-beta- guaiene
790.08alpha- humulene
1939.19  limonene
38trace(E)- limonene oxide
36trace(Z)- limonene oxide
280.16  linalool
31tracepara- mentha-1,3,8-triene
250.02para- mentha-3,8-diene
90.016- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
101.00  myrcene
340.01  myrcenol
530.03  neral
520.02  nerol
670.06  neryl acetate
300.01  nonanal
10.03  nonane
220.45(E)-beta- ocimene
210.20(Z)-beta- ocimene
35traceallo- ocimene
120.05  octanal
240.02  octanol
580.05  perillaldehyde
130.44alpha- phellandrene
40.99alpha- pinene
80.77beta- pinene
390.03trans- pinene hydrate
460.05  pinocamphone
440.05iso pinocamphone
620.01trans- pinocarvyl acetate
55trace  piperitone
420.08iso pulegol
7trace  sabinene
800.04beta- santalene
910.10  selina-3,7(11)-diene
850.09alpha- selinene
371.27  terpinen-1-ol
470.71  terpinen-4-ol
600.02alpha- terpinen-7-al
162.35alpha- terpinene
2313.35gamma- terpinene
410.80(Z)-beta- terpineol
497.00alpha- terpineol
501.24gamma- terpineol
269.70  terpinolene
960.04  tetradecanal
840.181,1,3a,7-tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
30.01alpha- thujene
20.03  tricyclene
63trace  tridecane
60.242,6,6-trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
640.01  undecanal
290.02  undecane
680.01  undecanol

P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998).

P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)

citrus aurantium peel oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
430.10delta- cadinene
42tracegamma- cadinene
280.02  carvacrol
200.05  carveol
220.03  carvone
380.03beta- caryophyllene
150.01  citronellal
210.07  citronellol
360.05alpha- copaene
33tracealpha- cubebene
400.36beta- cubebene
60.52para- cymene
190.10  decanal
340.03  decanoic acid
37tracebeta- elemene
310.01delta- elemene
410.04gamma- elemene
44trace  elemol
25trace  geranial
35trace  geranyl acetate
390.02alpha- humulene
786.36  limonene
131.91  linalool
100.16(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
110.08(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
51.83  myrcene
16trace  naphthalene
230.04  nerol
450.02  nerolidol
320.03  neryl acetate
80.24(E)-beta- ocimene
260.01  perillaldehyde
290.01  perillyl alcohol
21.17alpha- pinene
40.63beta- pinene
240.02iso piperitenone
30.07  sabinene
170.20  terpinen-4-ol
94.25gamma- terpinene
180.24alpha- terpineol
140.02beta- terpineol
120.21  terpinolene
10.22alpha- thujene
270.12  thymol
30trace  undecanal

M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990).

P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)

citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
3trace  camphene
260.39-0.55beta- caryophyllene
160.28-0.30  citronellal
90.71-1.09para- cymene
190.07-0.12  decanal
250.19-0.39beta- elemene
310.03-0.04  elemol
320.15-0.21beta- eudesmol
290.05alpha- farnesene
230.14-0.17  geranyl acetate
270.13-0.14alpha- humulene
1015.14-18.98  limonene
150.19-0.21  linalool
200.07-0.08  linalyl acetate
2445.36-58.50  methyl N-methyl anthranilate
280.11-0.15gamma- muurolene
60.55-0.82  myrcene
300.23-0.28  nerolidol
220.07-0.14  neryl acetate
113.42-5.14(E)-beta- ocimene
13trace-0.03  octanol
70.27-0.36alpha- phellandrene
20.68-1.62alpha- pinene
50.86-1.56beta- pinene
40.24-0.33  sabinene
170.05-0.06  terpinen-4-ol
80.08-0.12alpha- terpinene
1213.62-18.46gamma- terpinene
180.05-0.06alpha- terpineol
140.42-0.52  terpinolene
10.25-0.63alpha- thujene
210.07-0.08  undecanal

Y-Z. Huang, Y-H. Cao, Q-Y. Chen and Y-L. Wu, Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of Citrus junos (Sieb) Tan cv. louhancherg Hort. Chemistry Industry Forest Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993).

P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)

citrus aurantium var. amara absolute morocco
#%LeftshiftComponents
173.6-15.4  farnesol
120.0-2.0  geraniol
100.0-1.3  geranyl acetate
182.6-9.9  indole
30.0-3.6  limonene
534.0-48.0  linalool
614.0-21.0  linalyl acetate
161.0-4.3  methyl anthranilate
20.0-0.5  myrcene
110.0-1.1  nerol
154.9-8.9  nerolidol
90.0-0.7  neryl acetate
40.0-2.2(E)-beta- ocimene
130.0-2.12- phenethyl alcohol
10.0-2.7beta- pinene
70.0-0.8  terpinen-4-ol + beta-caryophyllene
81.5-3.7alpha- terpineol

M. J. Prager and M. A. Miskiewicz, Gas chromatographic/mass Spectrometric analysis identification and detection of adulteration of perfumery products from bitter orange. trees. J. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., 64, 131-136 (1981).

P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)

citrus aurantium var. amara flower water absolute
#%LeftshiftComponents
170.0-1.9  farnesol
123.8-7.6  geraniol
100.0-1.1  geranyl acetate
180.0-3.2  indole
20.0-2.2  limonene
540.0-53.0  linalool
31.0-3.7(E)- linalool oxide
40.6-2.3(Z)- linalool oxide
60-2.4  linalyl acetate
162.0-11.4  methyl anthranilate
111.7-2.7  nerol
150.0-1.5  nerolidol
90.0-0.6  neryl acetate
130.9-3.92- phenethyl alcohol
10.0-1.1beta- pinene
70.6-2.0 terpinen-4-ol + beta-caryophyllene
813.0-22.0alpha- terpineol

M. J. Prager and M. A. Miskiewicz, Gas chromatographic/mass Spectrometric analysis identification and detection of adulteration of perfumery products from bitter orange. trees. J. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., 64, 131-136 (1981).

P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)

citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn. leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
180.02  borneol
70.641,8- cineole
110.02  citronellal
233.27  citronellol
150.42  citronellyl acetate
213.15  geranial
252.77  geraniol
220.08  geranyl acetate
190.90alpha- humulene
51.21  limonene
1222.39  linalool
1351.64  linalyl acetate
100.036- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
41.63  myrcene
160.07  neral
241.21  nerol
200.27  neryl acetate
81.54beta- ocimene
60.04beta- phellandrene
10.09alpha- pinene
21.00beta- pinene
30.15  sabinene
142.53  terpinen-4-ol
174.21alpha- terpineol
90.31  terpinolene

Y. S. Cheng and C. S. Lee, Composition of leaf essential oils from ten Citrus species. Proc. Natl Sci. Count. B. ROC, 5, 278-283(1981).

P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)

citrus bigaradia oil
An oil produced from the flowers of the bitter orange tree was analyzed by a combination of GC/MS and retention indices (Lin et al., 1986). The oil was found to possess the following composition.
#%LeftshiftComponents
30.02  camphene
250.13beta- caryophyllene
29trace  farnesol
170.04  geranial
15trace  geraniol
232.15  geranyl acetate
26tracealpha- humulene
69.13  limonene
950.46  linalool
80.15(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
180.09(E)- linalool oxide pyranoid
210.07(Z)- linalool oxide pyranoid
1618.39  linalyl acetate
19trace  methyl anthranilate
27tracegamma- muurolene
56.26  myrcene
140.50  neral
13trace  nerol
301.09(E)- nerolidol
280.64(Z)- nerolidol
221.09  neryl acetate
24trace  nonanal
73.91beta- ocimene
20.28alpha- pinene
40.53beta- pinene
12tracetrans- pinocarveol
100.11  terpinen-4-ol
114.75alpha- terpineol
20tracealpha- terpinyl acetate
1tracealpha- thujene

Z-K. Lin, Y-F. Hua and Y-H. Gu, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the flowers, leaves and peels of Citrus aurantium. Zhiwu Xuebao, 28, 635-640 (1966).

P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)

citrus bigaradia oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
30.04  camphene
330.07beta- caryophyllene
80.04para- cymene
350.44(E,Z)- farnesol
220.40  geraniol
271.17  geranyl acetate
140.04  hexyl acetate
310.45  indole
280.15(Z)- jasmone
911.50  limonene
1734.60  linalool
160.16(E)- linalool oxide
150.22(Z)- linalool oxide
2323.60  linalyl acetate
320.98  methyl anthranilate
290.03(Z)- methyl jasmonate
61.11  myrcene
210.23  nerol
341.21(E)- nerolidol
260.79  neryl acetate
114.54(E)-beta- ocimene
100.40(Z)-beta- ocimene
240.182- phenethyl acetate
180.642- phenethyl alcohol
20.46alpha- pinene
58.79beta- pinene
41.10  sabinene
190.14  terpinen-4-ol
70.04alpha- terpinene
120.06gamma- terpinene
201.13alpha- terpineol
130.16  terpinolene
250.14alpha- terpinyl acetate
1tracealpha- thujene

M. H. Boelens and H. Boelens, Differences in chemical and sensory properties of orange flower and rose oils obtained from hydrodistillation and from supercritical CO, extraction. Perfum, Flavor., 22(3), 31-35 (1997).

P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)

citrus grandis peel oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
160.19delta- cadinene
24tracetrans- carveol
26tracecis- carveol
120.35beta- caryophyllene
360.11  citronellal
220.04  citronellol
480.03  citronellyl acetate
100.11alpha- copaene
110.11beta- copaene
340.53  decanal
470.02  decyl acetate
350.07  dodecanal
420.02  dodecanoic acid
130.03beta- elemene
280.09  elemol
290.12  farnesol
380.17  geranial
250.02  geraniol
490.19  geranyl acetate
150.13  germacrene D
440.11  hexadecanoic acid
300.01  hexanal
310.03(E)-2- hexenal
45trace  hexyl butyrate
140.10alpha- humulene
500.02  limonen-10-yl acetate
591.12  limonene
520.02(E)- limonene oxide
51trace(Z)- limonene oxide
180.25  linalool
41.78  myrcene
370.08  neral
230.01  nerol
270.03  nerolidol
330.06  nonanal
400.60  nootkatone
80.24(E)-beta- ocimene
70.01(Z)-beta- ocimene
320.26  octanal
410.02  octanoic acid
170.13  octanol
460.11  octyl acetate
390.05  perillaldehyde
60.27beta- phellandrene
10.45alpha- pinene
20.09beta- pinene
30.93  sabinene
190.06(E)- sabinene hydrate
200.02  terpinen-4-ol
210.12alpha- terpineol
9trace  terpinolene
430.03  tetradecanoic acid

H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus hystrix leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
38tracedelta- cadinene
40trace  calamenene
4tracedelta-3- carene
310.16beta- caryophyllene
27traceiso caryophyllene
2281.49  citronellal
530.10  citronellic acid
438.22  citronellol
340.90  citronellyl acetate
240.06alpha- copaene
46trace  cubenol
47traceepi- cubenol
39tracear- curcumene
12tracepara- cymene
33trace2,6- dimethyl-5-heptenal
150.132,6- dimethyl-5-heptenol
30tracebeta- elemene
51trace  elemol
23trace4,8- epoxyterpinolene
37trace(Z)-alpha-farnesene
440.31  geraniol
420.09  geranyl acetate
35trace  germacrene D
32tracealpha- humulene
52trace  indole
80.03  limonene
253.69  linalool
20trace(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
19trace(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
48tracepara- menthan-1,8-diol
17trace  menthone
18traceiso menthone
14trace6- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
36tracealpha- muurolene
50.43  myrcene
41trace  neral
500.18(E)- nerolidol
45trace  neryl acetone
100.23beta- ocimene
6tracealpha- phellandrene
90.05beta- phellandrene
54trace  phytol
55traceiso phytol
10.06alpha- pinene
20.24beta- pinene
280.32iso pulegol
16trace rose oxide
31.57  sabinene
210.14(E)- sabinene hydrate
260.13(Z)- sabinene hydrate
490.24  safrole
290.20  terpinen-4-ol
70.03alpha- terpinene
110.07gamma- terpinene
130.05  terpinolene

A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990).

P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)

citrus limon peel oil c.p. california
#%LeftshiftComponents
300.03(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
320.38(E)-alpha-bergamotene + citronellyl propionate
360.55beta- bisabolene
520.04alpha- bisabolol
160.01  borneol
30.06  camphene
510.03  campherenol
460.008  camphor
310.22beta- caryophyllene
230.08  citronellal
190.06 citronellol + nerol
380.03  citronellyl acetate
90.14para- cymene
240.05  decanal
470.01exo-(Z)-4,7-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one
500.032,3- dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
290.01 dodecanal + decyl acetate
330.03(E)-beta- farnesene
261.18  geranial
200.03  geraniol
400.52  geranyl acetate
420.01  geranyl propionate
340.02alpha- humulene
1065.65 limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene
440.007(E)- limonene 1,2-oxide
450.006(Z)- limonene 1,2-oxide
370.007  methyl geranate
61.58  myrcene
250.74  neral
490.004  nerolidol
390.60  neryl acetate
410.007  neryl propionate
220.12  nonanal
110.09(E)-beta- ocimene
210.08  octanal
270.03  perillaldehyde
70.04alpha- phellandrene
21.75alpha- pinene
511.13beta- pinene
480.004  piperitone
41.85  sabinene
150.13(Z)-sabinene hydrate + linalool
140.01(E)-sabinene hydrate + octanol
350.01beta- santalene
170.11  terpinen-4-ol
80.16alpha- terpinene
128.32gamma- terpinene
180.16alpha- terpineol
130.34  terpinolene
10.38alpha- thujene
280.03  undecanal
430.009  undecyl acetate

T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991).

P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)

citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo
co2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
380.07alpha- bergamotene
430.52delta- cadinene
30.02  camphene
230.03  carveol
371.42beta- caryophyllene
180.12  citronellal
310.04  citronellyl acetate
330.34alpha- copaene
350.36beta- cubebene
210.63  decanal
360.03  dodecanal
440.11  elemol
420.09alpha- farnesene
400.40beta- farnesene
470.08(Z,Z)- farnesol
270.15  geranial
260.18  geraniol
340.26  geranyl acetate
410.11  germacrene D
390.31alpha- humulene
984.06 limonene + para-cymene
160.43  linalool
61.40  myrcene
250.15  neral
240.05  nerol
450.15(E)- nerolidol
320.05  neryl acetate
170.05  nonanal
485.19  nootkatone
110.28(E)-beta- ocimene
100.09(Z)-beta- ocimene
70.47 octanal + beta-phellandrene
140.11  octanol
220.09  octyl acetate
280.05  perillaldehyde
20.21alpha- pinene
50.06beta- pinene
40.17  sabinene
130.01(E)- sabinene hydrate
460.31beta- sinensal
190.07  terpinen-4-ol
80.03alpha- terpinene
120.74gamma- terpinene
200.32alpha- terpineol
150.06  terpinolene
300.02alpha- terpinyl acetate
10.02alpha- thujene
290.09  undecanal

M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus paradisi var. duncan oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
3trace  camphene
250.10  carveol
350.31beta- caryophyllene
330.06alpha- copaene
230.22  decanal
220.03  decanol
34trace  dodecanal
37trace2- dodecenal
290.08  geranial
28trace  geraniol
320.08  geranyl acetate
360.03alpha- humulene
993.05  limonene
190.45  linalool
180.66  linalool oxide
61.76  myrcene
270.06  neral
260.03  nerol
31trace  neryl acetate
170.07  nonanal
160.02  nonanol
380.54  nootkatone
110.24(E)-beta- ocimene
10trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
140.23  octanal
130.07  octanol
70.08alpha- phellandrene
20.42alpha- pinene
50.02beta- pinene
200.04iso pulegol
41.20  sabinene
210.09  terpinen-4-ol
80.01alpha- terpinene
120.02gamma- terpinene
240.20alpha- terpineol
15trace  terpinolene
300.04alpha- terpinyl acetate
1tracealpha- thujene

G. Ruberto, D. Biondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, an new Citrus hybrid. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus paradisi var. duncan oil russia
#%LeftshiftComponents
310.13delta- cadinene
260.41beta- caryophyllene
150.04  citronellal
220.04  citronellyl acetate
280.05beta- copaene
80.08para-cymene + alpha-terpinene
180.22  decanal
250.12  decyl acetate
210.09  geranial
240.12  geranyl acetate
320.02  geranyl butyrate
330.01  hexadecane
270.02alpha- humulene
987.19  limonene
140.19  linalool
120.02  linalool oxide
30.01(Z)- linalool oxide
62.91  myrcene
200.06  neral
230.02  neryl acetate
340.18  nootkatone
100.61(E)-beta- ocimene
350.02  octadecane
190.03  octyl acetate
300.05  pentadecane
70.06alpha- phellandrene
20.78alpha- pinene
50.15beta- pinene
41.50  sabinene
160.08  terpinen-4-ol
110.10gamma- terpinene
170.06alpha- terpineol
130.09  terpinolene
10.03alpha- thujene
290.06  valencene

D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil
hydrodistilled
#%LeftshiftComponents
380.01alpha- bergamotene
430.02delta- cadinene
30.01  camphene
230.05  carveol
370.13beta- caryophyllene
180.03  citronellal
310.01  citronellyl acetate
330.13alpha- copaene
350.04beta- cubebene
210.19  decanal
360.03  dodecanal
440.01  elemol
42tracealpha- farnesene
400.02beta- farnesene
470.01(Z,Z)- farnesol
270.04  geranial
260.02  geraniol
340.08  geranyl acetate
41trace  germacrene D
390.03alpha- humulene
994.98 limonene + para-cymene
160.16  linalool
61.65  myrcene
250.05  neral
240.04  nerol
450.02(E)- nerolidol
320.12  neryl acetate
170.03  nonanal
480.26  nootkatone
110.13(E)-beta- ocimene
10trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
70.03 octanal + beta-phellandrene
140.16  octanol
220.03  octyl acetate
280.03  perillaldehyde
20.50alpha- pinene
50.02beta- pinene
40.24  sabinene
13trace(E)- sabinene hydrate
460.04beta- sinensal
190.05  terpinen-4-ol
80.03alpha- terpinene
120.01gamma- terpinene
200.07alpha- terpineol
150.04  terpinolene
30tracealpha- terpinyl acetate
1tracealpha- thujene
290.10  undecanal

M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus paradisi var. foster oil russia
#%LeftshiftComponents
300.14delta- cadinene
250.48beta- caryophyllene
140.06  citronellal
210.05  citronellyl acetate
270.05beta- copaene
70.10para-cymene + alpha-terpinene
170.29  decanal
240.14  decyl acetate
200.08  geranial
230.08  geranyl acetate
310.01  geranyl butyrate
260.08alpha- humulene
888.09  limonene
130.19  linalool
110.02  linalool oxide
52.99  myrcene
190.07  neral
220.02  neryl acetate
320.10  nootkatone
90.72(E)-beta- ocimene
330.02  octadecane
180.08  octyl acetate
290.04  pentadecane
60.08alpha- phellandrene
20.74alpha- pinene
40.16beta- pinene
31.41  sabinene
150.09  terpinen-4-ol
100.12gamma- terpinene
160.04alpha- terpineol
120.13  terpinolene
10.02alpha- thujene
280.06  valencene

D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus paradisi var. jubilee oil russia
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.38delta- cadinene
280.20beta- caryophyllene
160.04  citronellal
240.03  citronellyl acetate
300.05beta- copaene
91.09para-cymene + alpha-terpinene
190.79  decanal
270.59  decyl acetate
220.02  geranial
260.06  geranyl acetate
340.02  geranyl butyrate
350.01  hexadecane
290.75alpha- humulene
1067.60  limonene
150.12  linalool
130.02  linalool oxide
40.03(Z)- linalool oxide
72.43  myrcene
210.03  neral
250.01  neryl acetate
10.01  nonane
360.35  nootkatone
111.12(E)-beta- ocimene
370.04  octadecane
200.06  octyl acetate
320.32  pentadecane
80.06alpha- phellandrene
31.76alpha- pinene
61.57beta- pinene
50.26  sabinene
170.06  terpinen-4-ol
1215.41gamma- terpinene
180.03alpha- terpineol
140.84  terpinolene
20.59alpha- thujene
230.02  undecanal
310.13  valencene

D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
3trace  camphene
240.05  carveol
360.18beta- caryophyllene
330.04alpha- copaene
230.26  decanal
290.01  decanol
35trace  decyl acetate
340.02  dodecanal
380.032- dodecenal
280.10  geranial
270.01  geraniol
320.05  geranyl acetate
370.02alpha- humulene
1093.59  limonene
180.25  linalool
150.23(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
71.81  myrcene
260.06  neral
250.02  nerol
31trace  neryl acetate
170.06  nonanal
20trace  nonanol
390.13  nootkatone
120.29(E)-beta- ocimene
11trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
60.58  octanal
140.14  octanol
80.05alpha- phellandrene
20.51alpha- pinene
50.07beta- pinene
190.06iso pulegol
40.54  sabinene
210.17  terpinen-4-ol
90.24alpha- terpinene
130.07gamma- terpinene
220.14alpha- terpineol
160.02  terpinolene
300.01alpha- terpinyl acetate
1tracealpha- thujene

D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil russia
#%LeftshiftComponents
310.19delta- cadinene
260.53beta- caryophyllene
150.06  citronellal
220.05  citronellyl acetate
280.05beta- copaene
80.11para-cymene + alpha-terpinene
180.27  decanal
250.15  decyl acetate
210.08  geranial
240.14  geranyl acetate
320.01  geranyl butyrate
270.05alpha- humulene
985.09  limonene
140.20  linalool
120.04  linalool oxide
30.01(Z)- linalool oxide
63.01  myrcene
200.06  neral
230.01  neryl acetate
330.18  nootkatone
100.63(E)-beta- ocimene
340.03  octadecane
190.07  octyl acetate
300.07  pentadecane
70.08alpha- phellandrene
20.74alpha- pinene
50.14beta- pinene
41.64  sabinene
160.12  terpinen-4-ol
110.16gamma- terpinene
170.06alpha- terpineol
130.10  terpinolene
10.03alpha- thujene
290.08  valencene

D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus paradisi var. red blush oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
3trace  camphene
250.05  carveol
370.17beta- caryophyllene
340.04alpha- copaene
110.18para- cymene
240.26  decanal
300.02  decanol
36trace  decyl acetate
350.02  dodecanal
390.022- dodecenal
290.07  geranial
280.02  geraniol
330.06  geranyl acetate
380.02alpha- humulene
1293.70  limonene
190.20  linalool
160.21(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
71.86  myrcene
270.05  neral
260.03  nerol
320.01  neryl acetate
180.05  nonanal
21trace  nonanol
400.07  nootkatone
130.21(E)-beta- ocimene
60.34  octanal
150.14  octanol
80.07alpha- phellandrene
100.18beta- phellandrene
20.52alpha- pinene
50.07beta- pinene
200.05iso pulegol
40.54  sabinene
220.18  terpinen-4-ol
90.04alpha- terpinene
140.08gamma- terpinene
230.15alpha- terpineol
170.02  terpinolene
31tracealpha- terpinyl acetate
1tracealpha- thujene

D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin oil japan
#%LeftshiftComponents
90.10  citronellal
17trace  citronellol
60.10para- cymene
100.10  decanal
15trace  geranial
16trace  geranyl acetate
489.90  limonene
110.60  linalool
31.80  myrcene
13trace  neral
18trace  nerol
80.20  octanal
12trace  octanol
11.20alpha- pinene
20.30beta- pinene
54.60gamma- terpinene
140.10alpha- terpineol
70.20  terpinolene

M. Sawamura, S. H. Sun, K. Ozaki, J. Ishikawa and H. Ueda, Inhibitory effects of Citrus essential oils and their components on the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 4868-4872 (1999).

P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)

citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay
#%LeftshiftComponents
65trace  bicyclogermacrene
66tracealpha- bulnesene
690.04-0.05delta- cadinene
3trace  camphene
90.17-0.19delta-3- carene
320.01-0.02trans- carveol
35tracecis- carveol
370.02-0.07  carvone
570.01beta- caryophyllene
250.01  citronellal
34trace-0.01  citronellol
49trace  citronellyl acetate
510.02-0.03alpha- copaene
530.01beta- cubebene
68trace  cubebol
460.03(E,E)-2,4- decadienal
43trace(E,Z)-2,4- decadienal
300.30-0.32  decanal
390.01(E)-2- decenal
560.01  decyl acetate
290.01-0.03  dihydrocarveol
44traceneo dihydrocarvyl acetate
550.06-0.07  dodecanal
620.01-0.02(E)-2- dodecenal
540.01beta- elemene
470.01delta- elemene
700.01-0.02  elemol
670.02-0.03(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
61trace-0.01(E)-beta- farnesene
38trace  geranial
400.04-0.06  geraniol
52trace  geranyl acetate
710.01  germacrene B
640.09-0.11  germacrene D
73trace-0.01  germacrene D-4-ol
59tracealpha- guaiene
580.01beta- gurjunene
600.02alpha- humulene
1193.10-94.20  limonene
230.01-0.04(E)- limonene oxide
220.01-0.05(Z)- limonene oxide
200.67-0.88  linalool
17tracepara- mentha-2,4(8)-diene
63tracegamma- muurolene
61.93-1.98  myrcene
240.01-0.02(E)- myroxide
360.01-0.03  neral
33trace-0.01  nerol
72trace(E)- nerolidol
50trace-0.01  neryl acetate
210.05  nonanal
770.01  nootkatone
130.38-0.44(E)-beta- ocimene
120.01-0.02(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.16-0.17  octanal
16trace-0.04  octanol
31trace  octyl acetate
410.02-0.04  perillaldehyde
420.02-0.03  perillyl alcohol
70.03-0.04alpha- phellandrene
20.48-0.50alpha- pinene
50.14beta- pinene
260.01-0.02iso pinocamphone
40.34-0.35  sabinene
19trace(E)- sabinene hydrate
15trace-0.02(Z)- sabinene hydrate
760.02-0.04alpha- sinensal
750.01-0.02beta- sinensal
27trace-0.01  terpinen-4-ol
10tracealpha- terpinene
140.01-0.02gamma- terpinene
280.06-0.08alpha- terpineol
180.03  terpinolene
48tracealpha- terpinyl acetate
74trace-0.01  tetradecanal
1tracealpha- thujene
450.02  undecanal

A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000).

P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)

citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
190.02-0.04beta- caryophyllene
130.03-0.04 citronellal + octyl acetate
27trace-0.03  citronellol
21trace  citronellyl acetate
10trace-0.04para- cymene
140.29-0.33  decanal
24trace-0.04  dodecanal
260.04-0.16  geranial
290-trace  geranyl acetate
791.98-93.43  limonene
150.45-0.60  linalool
17trace-0.06  linalyl acetate
43.03-3.31  myrcene
220.06-0.07  neral
300.02-0.05  nerol
250.03-0.06  neryl acetate
120.05-0.06  nonanal
200.04-0.07  nonanol
160.08-0.11  octanol
5tracealpha- phellandrene
8tracebeta- phellandrene
10.89-0.95alpha- pinene
2tracebeta- pinene
30.45-0.71  sabinene
6tracealpha- terpinene
9trace-0.02gamma- terpinene
230.08-0.09alpha- terpineol
110.21-0.23 terpinolene + octanal
180.02-0.04  undecanal
280.13-0.27  valencene

M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Donaliso, Oleos Essenciais de frutos citricos cultivadas no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 pp (1983).

P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992)

citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.016  bornyl acetate
530.028delta- cadinene
520.006gamma- cadinene
30.003  camphene
90.039delta-3- carene
270.006cis- carveol
440.016beta- caryophyllene
220.035  citronellal
370.004  citronellyl acetate
390.023alpha- copaene
410.027beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
250.321  decanal
430.004  decyl acetate
420.050  dodecanal
510.025(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
460.026(E)-beta- farnesene
310.133  geranial
300.009  geraniol
400.008  geranyl acetate
480.019  germacrene D
450.005alpha- humulene
1194.010  limonene
210.019(E)- limonene oxide
200.016(Z)- limonene oxide
180.653  linalool
500.004alpha- muurolene
470.004gamma- muurolene
61.826  myrcene
290.088  neral
280.021  nerol
550.004(E)- nerolidol
380.008  neryl acetate
190.070  nonanal
350.005  nonyl acetate
590.011  nootkatone
130.044(E)-beta- ocimene
120.006(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.329  octanal
160.023  octanol
260.006  octyl acetate
320.015  perillaldehyde
70.058alpha- phellandrene
20.475alpha- pinene
50.046beta- pinene
40.928  sabinene
150.022(E)- sabinene hydrate
580.042alpha- sinensal
570.044beta- sinensal
230.008  terpinen-4-ol
100.003alpha- terpinene
140.004gamma- terpinene
240.066alpha- terpineol
170.014  terpinolene
360.003alpha- terpinyl acetate
560.003  tetradecanal
10.006alpha- thujene
54trace  tridecanal
340.016  undecanal
490.067  valencene

A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).

P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)

citrus sinensis var. moro oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.016  bornyl acetate
530.030delta- cadinene
520.006gamma- cadinene
30.003  camphene
90.147delta-3- carene
270.010cis- carveol
440.021beta- caryophyllene
220.038  citronellal
370.006  citronellyl acetate
390.024alpha- copaene
410.031beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
250.161  decanal
430.010  decyl acetate
420.031  dodecanal
510.021(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
460.022(E)-beta- farnesene
310.085  geranial
300.009  geraniol
400.019  geranyl acetate
480.023  germacrene D
450.008alpha- humulene
1194.772  limonene
210.014(E)- limonene oxide
200.009(Z)- limonene oxide
180.542  linalool
500.005alpha- muurolene
470.008gamma- muurolene
61.859  myrcene
290.055  neral
280.024  nerol
550.006(E)- nerolidol
380.010  neryl acetate
190.035  nonanal
350.004  nonyl acetate
590.022  nootkatone
130.029(E)-beta- ocimene
120.008(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.142  octanal
160.027  octanol
260.005  octyl acetate
320.010  perillaldehyde
70.060alpha- phellandrene
20.480alpha- pinene
50.034beta- pinene
40.596  sabinene
150.016(E)- sabinene hydrate
580.031alpha- sinensal
570.036beta- sinensal
230.006  terpinen-4-ol
100.007alpha- terpinene
140.007gamma- terpinene
240.055alpha- terpineol
170.033  terpinolene
360.004alpha- terpinyl acetate
560.003  tetradecanal
10.005alpha- thujene
54trace  tridecanal
340.010  undecanal
490.177  valencene

A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).

P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)

citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.012  bornyl acetate
530.022delta- cadinene
520.007gamma- cadinene
30.003  camphene
90.407delta-3- carene
270.006cis- carveol
440.021beta- caryophyllene
220.060  citronellal
370.005  citronellyl acetate
390.018alpha- copaene
410.022beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
250.431  decanal
430.007  decyl acetate
420.062  dodecanal
510.011(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
460.006(E)-beta- farnesene
310.134  geranial
300.005  geraniol
400.012  geranyl acetate
480.017  germacrene D
450.004alpha- humulene
1193.713  limonene
210.013(E)- limonene oxide
200.010(Z)- limonene oxide
180.369  linalool
500.005alpha- muurolene
470.004gamma- muurolene
61.865  myrcene
290.089  neral
280.022  nerol
550.004(E)- nerolidol
380.013  neryl acetate
190.064  nonanal
350.004  nonyl acetate
590.018  nootkatone
130.033(E)-beta- ocimene
120.006(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.517  octanal
160.026  octanol
260.002  octyl acetate
320.015  perillaldehyde
70.091alpha- phellandrene
20.482alpha- pinene
50.038beta- pinene
40.785  sabinene
150.027(E)- sabinene hydrate
580.023alpha- sinensal
570.030beta- sinensal
230.005  terpinen-4-ol
100.007alpha- terpinene
140.007gamma- terpinene
240.066alpha- terpineol
170.077  terpinolene
360.002alpha- terpinyl acetate
56trace  tetradecanal
10.006alpha- thujene
54trace  tridecanal
340.015  undecanal
490.101  valencene

A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).

P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)

citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.040  bornyl acetate
530.027delta- cadinene
520.005gamma- cadinene
30.002  camphene
90.155delta-3- carene
270.006cis- carveol
440.014beta- caryophyllene
220.048  citronellal
370.004  citronellyl acetate
390.024alpha- copaene
410.020beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
250.263  decanal
430.014  decyl acetate
420.040  dodecanal
510.011(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
460.010(E)-beta- farnesene
310.122  geranial
300.006  geraniol
400.008  geranyl acetate
480.018  germacrene D
450.004alpha- humulene
1194.376  limonene
210.010(E)- limonene oxide
200.017(Z)- limonene oxide
180.861  linalool
500.005alpha- muurolene
470.005gamma- muurolene
61.881  myrcene
290.083  neral
280.007  nerol
550.004(E)- nerolidol
380.007  neryl acetate
190.043  nonanal
350.006  nonyl acetate
590.014  nootkatone
130.023(E)-beta- ocimene
120.005(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.276  octanal
160.013  octanol
260.002  octyl acetate
320.013  perillaldehyde
70.049alpha- phellandrene
20.471alpha- pinene
50.044beta- pinene
40.523  sabinene
150.019(E)- sabinene hydrate
580.017alpha- sinensal
570.030beta- sinensal
230.007  terpinen-4-ol
100.005alpha- terpinene
140.017gamma- terpinene
240.067alpha- terpineol
170.030  terpinolene
360.003alpha- terpinyl acetate
560.003  tetradecanal
10.005alpha- thujene
54trace  tridecanal
340.012  undecanal
490.038  valencene

A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).

P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)

citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.013  bornyl acetate
530.026delta- cadinene
52tracegamma- cadinene
30.003  camphene
90.104delta-3- carene
270.010cis- carveol
440.026beta- caryophyllene
220.045  citronellal
370.005  citronellyl acetate
390.022alpha- copaene
410.028beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
250.271  decanal
430.026  decyl acetate
420.043  dodecanal
510.016(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
460.009(E)-beta- farnesene
310.082  geranial
300.008  geraniol
400.010  geranyl acetate
480.018  germacrene D
450.006alpha- humulene
1194.451  limonene
210.017(E)- limonene oxide
200.010(Z)- limonene oxide
180.558  linalool
50tracealpha- muurolene
470.017gamma- muurolene
61.973  myrcene
290.050  neral
280.016  nerol
550.004(E)- nerolidol
380.008  neryl acetate
190.042  nonanal
350.006  nonyl acetate
590.036  nootkatone
130.024(E)-beta- ocimene
120.007(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.173  octanal
160.011  octanol
260.007  octyl acetate
320.009  perillaldehyde
70.073alpha- phellandrene
20.502alpha- pinene
50.034beta- pinene
40.487  sabinene
150.012(E)- sabinene hydrate
580.018alpha- sinensal
570.021beta- sinensal
230.005  terpinen-4-ol
100.004alpha- terpinene
140.006gamma- terpinene
240.048alpha- terpineol
170.025  terpinolene
360.006alpha- terpinyl acetate
560.004  tetradecanal
10.004alpha- thujene
54trace  tridecanal
340.012  undecanal
490.309  valencene

A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).

P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)

citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.015  bornyl acetate
530.027delta- cadinene
52tracegamma- cadinene
30.003  camphene
90.065delta-3- carene
270.005cis- carveol
440.014beta- caryophyllene
220.027  citronellal
370.005  citronellyl acetate
390.022alpha- copaene
410.028beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
250.162  decanal
430.010  decyl acetate
420.026  dodecanal
510.014(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
460.009(E)-beta- farnesene
310.073  geranial
300.005  geraniol
400.010  geranyl acetate
480.018  germacrene D
450.005alpha- humulene
1195.496  limonene
210.011(E)- limonene oxide
200.008(Z)- limonene oxide
180.428  linalool
50tracealpha- muurolene
470.011gamma- muurolene
61.818  myrcene
290.048  neral
280.008  nerol
550.004(E)- nerolidol
380.007  neryl acetate
190.038  nonanal
350.003  nonyl acetate
590.014  nootkatone
130.022(E)-beta- ocimene
120.005(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.180  octanal
160.016  octanol
260.004  octyl acetate
320.008  perillaldehyde
70.075alpha- phellandrene
20.478alpha- pinene
50.023beta- pinene
40.377  sabinene
150.009(E)- sabinene hydrate
580.017alpha- sinensal
570.023beta- sinensal
230.003  terpinen-4-ol
100.002alpha- terpinene
140.003gamma- terpinene
240.047alpha- terpineol
170.017  terpinolene
360.003alpha- terpinyl acetate
560.002  tetradecanal
10.003alpha- thujene
54trace  tridecanal
340.009  undecanal
490.093  valencene

A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).

P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)

citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.026  bornyl acetate
530.025delta- cadinene
520.005gamma- cadinene
30.003  camphene
90.060delta-3- carene
270.007cis- carveol
440.014beta- caryophyllene
220.058  citronellal
370.003  citronellyl acetate
390.019alpha- copaene
410.020beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
250.400  decanal
430.016  decyl acetate
420.063  dodecanal
510.015(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
460.013(E)-beta- farnesene
310.127  geranial
300.005  geraniol
400.006  geranyl acetate
480.019  germacrene D
450.006alpha- humulene
1194.276  limonene
210.012(E)- limonene oxide
200.016(Z)- limonene oxide
180.524  linalool
500.005alpha- muurolene
470.006gamma- muurolene
62.052  myrcene
290.080  neral
280.019  nerol
550.004(E)- nerolidol
380.007  neryl acetate
190.061  nonanal
350.008  nonyl acetate
590.013  nootkatone
130.019(E)-beta- ocimene
120.003(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.416  octanal
160.022  octanol
260.009  octyl acetate
320.014  perillaldehyde
70.073alpha- phellandrene
20.534alpha- pinene
50.026beta- pinene
40.336  sabinene
150.010(E)- sabinene hydrate
580.028alpha- sinensal
570.050beta- sinensal
230.006  terpinen-4-ol
100.002alpha- terpinene
140.006gamma- terpinene
240.060alpha- terpineol
170.017  terpinolene
360.004alpha- terpinyl acetate
560.003  tetradecanal
10.003alpha- thujene
54trace  tridecanal
340.014  undecanal
490.046  valencene

A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).

P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)

citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.014  bornyl acetate
530.023delta- cadinene
520.012gamma- cadinene
30.002  camphene
90.204delta-3- carene
270.005cis- carveol
440.022beta- caryophyllene
220.045  citronellal
370.005  citronellyl acetate
390.020alpha- copaene
410.026beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
250.264  decanal
430.012  decyl acetate
420.037  dodecanal
510.009(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
460.005(E)-beta- farnesene
310.082  geranial
300.006  geraniol
400.011  geranyl acetate
480.017  germacrene D
450.005alpha- humulene
1194.984  limonene
210.016(E)- limonene oxide
200.008(Z)- limonene oxide
180.325  linalool
500.004alpha- muurolene
470.005gamma- muurolene
61.825  myrcene
290.050  neral
280.014  nerol
550.004(E)- nerolidol
380.009  neryl acetate
190.040  nonanal
350.005  nonyl acetate
590.029  nootkatone
130.029(E)-beta- ocimene
120.005(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.257  octanal
160.013  octanol
260.007  octyl acetate
320.009  perillaldehyde
70.045alpha- phellandrene
20.475alpha- pinene
50.026beta- pinene
40.431  sabinene
150.011(E)- sabinene hydrate
580.014alpha- sinensal
570.017beta- sinensal
230.003  terpinen-4-ol
100.011alpha- terpinene
140.005gamma- terpinene
240.047alpha- terpineol
170.023  terpinolene
360.006alpha- terpinyl acetate
560.005  tetradecanal
10.004alpha- thujene
54trace  tridecanal
340.010  undecanal
490.174  valencene

A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).

P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)

citrus unshiu peel oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
54trace  bornyl acetate
230.012- butanol
200.86delta- cadinene
65trace  carvacrol
32tracetrans- carveol
34tracecis- carveol
49trace  carvone
120.07  caryophyllene
71trace1,8- cineole
440.03  citronellal
310.02  citronellol
370.03  citronellyl acetate
110.06alpha- copaene
46trace  cuminaldehyde
33tracepara- cymen-8-ol
80.22para- cymene
400.08  decanal
43trace(E)-2- decenal
380.01  decyl acetate
48trace  dihydrocarvone
420.03  dodecanal
62trace  dodecyl acetate
13tracebeta- elemene
10tracedelta- elemene
360.01beta- elemol
220.02  ethanol
51trace  ethyl propionate
180.53(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
570.11  geranyl acetate
60trace  geranyl propionate
150.46  germacrene D
52trace  heptyl acetate
140.10alpha- humulene
72trace  indole
290.01  limonen-4-ol
688.39  limonene
70trace(E)-1,2- limonene epoxide
69trace(Z)-1,2- limonene epoxide
270.82  linalool
67trace(E)- linalool oxide
68trace(Z)- linalool oxide
59tracepara- menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
610.03para-menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate
350.01para- mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol
47trace  methyl heptenone
41.00  myrcene
560.03  neryl acetate
39trace  nonanal
550.01  nonyl acetate
500.03  nootkatone
19trace  octanal
530.03  octyl acetate
26trace  pentanol
250.012- pentanol
24trace3- pentanol
45trace  perillaldehyde
630.01  perillyl acetate
66trace  phenol
10.64alpha- pinene
20.16beta- pinene
30.24  sabinene
17tracealpha- selinene
16tracebeta- selinene
280.03  terpinen-4-ol
50.41alpha- terpinene
74.80gamma- terpinene
300.21alpha- terpineol
90.13  terpinolene
64trace  thymol
410.01  undecanal
21trace  undecane
58trace  undecyl acetate

I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979).

P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)

citrus x bergamia peel oil turkey
#%LeftshiftComponents
230.28alpha- bergamotene
310.33delta- cadinene
20.02  camphene
240.05  citronellyl acetate
140.35para- cymene
200.04  decanal
301.432,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + beta-bisabolene
260.07(Z)-beta- farnesene
340.04  geraniol
320.24  geranyl acetate
30.02  hexanal
100.01(E)-2- hexenal
832.28  limonene
2116.27  linalool
2237.39  linalyl acetate
170.016- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
280.05gamma- muurolene
60.78  myrcene
250.36  neral
330.03  nerol
290.02  neryl acetate
180.02  nonanal
130.14(E)-beta- ocimene
110.02(Z)-beta- ocimene
160.03  octanal
190.09  octyl acetate
90.15beta- phellandrene
10.81alpha- pinene
43.02beta- pinene
50.55  sabinene
70.07alpha- terpinene
124.12gamma- terpinene
270.18alpha-terpineol + alpha-terpinyl acetate
150.18  terpinolene

K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek and M. Tutas, Composition of cold-pressed bergamot oil from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995).

P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)

citrus x latifolia oil expressed
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.8alpha- bergamotene
52trace(E)-alpha- bisabolene
480.8beta- bisabolene
68tracealpha- bisabolol
25trace  borneol
32trace  bornyl acetate
690.1alpha- cadinol
30.1  camphene
6tracedelta-3- carene
350.3beta- caryophyllene
73trace  cinnamic alcohol
220.1  citronellal
40trace  citronellyl acetate
19tracealpha- cubebene
27tracebeta- cubebene
150.1para- cymene
240.1  decanal
72trace  decanoic acid
61trace(E)-2- dodecen-1-ol
340.1beta- elemene
210.1delta- elemene
37tracegamma- elemene
67tracegamma- eudesmol
500.2(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
410.1(E)-beta- farnesene
71trace(E,E)- farnesyl acetate
492.3  geranial
58trace  geraniol
511.0  geranyl acetate
45trace  geranyl formate
560.1  germacrene B
460.1  germacrene D
70trace  heptadecanal
650.1  hexadecanal
42tracealpha- humulene
1052.2  limonene
260.2  linalool
30trace  linalyl acetate
59tracepara- mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate
38trace(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
71.3  myrcene
431.2  neral
62trace(E)- nerolidol
471.4  neryl acetate
18trace  nonanal
310.1  nonyl acetate
14trace(E)-beta- ocimene
12trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
74trace  octadecanal
17trace  octanal
29trace  octanol
23trace  pentadecane
54trace  perillaldehyde
60trace  perillyl acetate
8tracealpha- phellandrene
11tracebeta- phellandrene
53tracebeta-sesqui phellandrene
23.2alpha- pinene
413.0beta- pinene
57traceiso piperitenone
52.0  sabinene
200.1(E)- sabinene hydrate
280.1(Z)- sabinene hydrate
39tracebeta- santalene
64trace  spathulenol
90.3alpha- terpinene
1317.0gamma- terpinene
440.4alpha- terpineol
160.7  terpinolene
55trace  tetradecanal
1tracealpha- thujene
66trace  thymol
36trace  undecanal
75trace  undecanoic acid
63trace  viridiflorol

S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996).

P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)

coriandrum sativum fruit oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
140.30  borneol
30.20  camphene
138.90  camphor
80.101,8- cineole
72.60para- cymene
182.30  geraniol
191.70  geranyl acetate
91.40  limonene
1267.50  linalool
150.30(E)- linalool oxide
110.30(Z)- linalool oxide
50.6  myrcene
170.10  nerol
21.80alpha- pinene
40.30beta- pinene
6<0.10alpha- terpinene
104.50gamma- terpinene
160.40alpha- terpineol
1<0.10alpha- thujene
F. Chialva, G. Gabri, P. A. P. Liddle and F. Ulian, Quantitative evaluation of aromatic herbs by direct headspace (GC)2 analysis Application of the method and composition with the traditional analysis of essential oils, In: Aromatic plants, basic and applied aspects, Edits., N. Margaris, A. Koedam and D. Vokou, pp. 183-195, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague (1982). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
coriandrum sativum fruit oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
300.04  bicyclogermacrene
161.55  borneol
20.21  camphene
155.83  camphor
280.16beta- caryophyllene
211.23 citronellol + nerol
70.90para- cymene
200.15  decanal
310.45  dillapiole
270.20  dodecanal
230.13  geranial
226.97  geraniol
264.96  geranyl acetate
335.82  hexadecanoic acid
81.55  limonene
1454.57  linalool
120.18(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
50.65  myrcene
190.16  myrtenal
250.19  neryl acetate
100.09(E)-beta- ocimene
340.20 octadecenoic acid
90.04beta- phellandrene
11.14alpha- pinene
40.21beta- pinene
30.14  sabinene
171.38  terpinen-4-ol
60.02alpha- terpinene
114.08gamma- terpinene
182.32alpha- terpineol
130.53  terpinolene
290.18  tetradecanal
320.57  tetradecanoic acid
240.10  undecanal

J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of seed oil of Coriandrum sativum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 97-98 (1996).

P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)

couroupita guianensis aubl. flower oil brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
10.40  benzaldehyde
360.10  docosane
150.10  dodecane
2218.90  eugenol
240.10(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
2916.10(E,E)- farnesol
301.80(E,Z)- farnesol
271.50(Z,E)-2,6- farnesol
281.00(Z,Z)- farnesol
320.10(E,E)- farnesyl acetate
190.60  geranial
188.10  geraniol
230.40  geranyl acetate
351.60  heneicosane
330.20  hexadecanol
260.10(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate
200.20  indole
30.30  limonene
821.50  linalool
60.30(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
210.10  methyl geranate
130.50  methyl salicylate
20.20  myrcene
310.40  myristic acid
170.40  neral
165.50  nerol
250.20(E)- nerolidol
90.90  nonanal
40.40(E)-beta- ocimene
100.10  octane thiol
50.20(E)-2- octen-1-al
343.50  palmitic acid
120.10  terpinen-4-ol
144.20alpha- terpineol
70.20  terpinolene
371.70  tricosane
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 163, (2000)
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.30  aromadendrene
350.40allo- aromadendrene
382.20  bicyclogermacrene
480.40alpha- bisabolol
14trace  borneol
22trace  bornyl acetate
292.00beta- bourbonene
400.20alpha- bulnesene
411.20gamma- cadinene
30.10  camphene
316.90beta- caryophyllene
451.80  caryophyllene oxide
81.101,8-cineole + limonene
280.50alpha- copaene
25tracealpha- cubebene
70.20para- cymene
300.70beta- elemene
230.30delta- elemene
190.20  geraniol
26trace  geranyl acetate
422.10  germacrene B
374.00  germacrene D
321.30beta- gurjunene
16trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl butyrate
341.40alpha- humulene
1341.20  linalool
12trace(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
11trace(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
200.30  linalyl acetate
270.90  longicyclene
360.20(Z)- muurola-4(14),5-diene
391.20alpha- muurolene
471.10epi-alpha- muurolol
6trace  myrcene
18trace  nerol
4312.60(E)- nerolidol
24trace  neryl acetate
90.40(Z)-beta- ocimene
20.60alpha- pinene
50.10beta- pinene
40.20  sabinene
442.00  spathulenol
150.20  terpinen-4-ol
10tracegamma- terpinene
170.60alpha- terpineol
1tracealpha- thujene
210.10  thymol
460.60  viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000)
cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. leaf oil ivory coast
#%LeftshiftComponents
130.60-0.80(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
12trace-0.10  bornyl acetate
160.40-0.60gamma- cadinene
270.30-0.40alpha- cadinol
4trace-0.101,8- cineole
9trace-0.10  citronellal
180.10-0.20  citronellol
210.20-0.70  elemol
250.10alpha- eudesmol
260.10-0.20beta- eudesmol
70.40 geigerene
1530.50-34.00  geranial
206.20-7.70  geraniol
172.10-3.50  geranyl acetate
220.10-0.20  germacrene D-4-ol
3trace  limonene
101.20-1.30  linalool
82.40-2.506- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
240.10-0.20T- muurolol
230.10alpha- muurolol
218.10-22.60  myrcene
1423.60-26.30  neral
190.10  nerol
50.30-0.40(Z)-beta- ocimene
60.10-0.30(E)-beta- ocimene
10.20-0.30  sabinene
111.10-1.20  verbenone
cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. leaf oil mali
#%LeftshiftComponents
120.10-0.30(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
11trace-0.30  bornyl acetate
150.10-0.30gamma- cadinene
16trace-0.10delta- cadinene
4trace-0.101,8- cineole
8trace-0.10  citronellal
180.10-0.20  citronellol
1445.30-56.20  geranial
203.00-5.60  geraniol
170.20-0.40  geranyl acetate
30.10-0.20  limonene
90.60-0.90  linalool
71.20-2.306- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
26.20-9.10  myrcene
1321.30-32.50  neral
190.20-0.40  nerol
50.20-0.40(Z)-beta- ocimene
60.10-0.30(E)-beta- ocimene
1trace-0.10  sabinene
100.70-1.90  verbenone
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil cameroon
#%LeftshiftComponents
50.10  citronellol
745.90  geranial
82.50  geraniol
90.20  geranyl acetate
20.30  limonene
31.20  linalool
40.806- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
112.80  myrcene
633.50  neral

J-C. Chalchat, R-P. Garry, C. Menut, G. Lamaty, R. Malhuret and J. Chopineau, Correlation between chemical composition and antimicrobial activity V1 activity of some African essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 67-75 (1997).

P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)

cymbopogon citratus leaf oil egypt
#%LeftshiftComponents
110.59  cadinene
80.79  citronellal
1443.56  geranial
153.20  geranyl acetate
57.20  limonene
90.16  linalool
100.82  linalyl acetate
31.46  myrcene
1331.96  neral
40.05alpha- phellandrene
70.70beta- phellandrene
10.73alpha- pinene
20.10beta- pinene
60.30  terpinene
121.38  terpineol

Z. Y. Daw, G. E. El-Baroty and A. M. Ebtesam, Inhibition od Aspergillus parasiticus growth and aflatoxin production by some essential oils. Chem. Mikrobiol.Technol. Lebensmitti., 16(5/6), 129-135 (1994).

P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)

cymbopogon citratus leaf oil morocco
#%LeftshiftComponents
310.10(E)-alpha- bergamotene
240.40trans- carveol
320.20  caryophyllene oxide
51.001,8- cineole
210.50  citronellol
300.10ar- curcumene
14trace(Z)- dihydrocarvone
330.1010-epi-gamma- eudesmol
280.10alpha- fenchol
1839.80  geranial
261.40  geranic acid
253.30  geraniol
200.70  geranyl acetate
230.20  geranyl isobutyrate
40.20  limonene
101.30  linalool
80.10(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
70.20(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
120.20  menthone
170.60  methyl geranate
62.206- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
20.80  myrcene
130.30  myrtenyl acetate
1632.00  neral
270.10  neric acid
190.50  neryl acetate
11trace  octanal
9trace3- octanol
10.40alpha- pinene
290.30iso pulegol
150.90  pulegone
30.10alpha- terpinene
220.402- undecanone

A. Il. Idrissi, J. Bellakhbar, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R. Vila, Composition de L'huile essentielle de la citronelle (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) acclimatee et Maroc. Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 274-277 (1993).

P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)

cymbopogon citratus leaf oil rwanda
#%LeftshiftComponents
41.271,8- cineole
80.97  citronellol
30.06para- cymene
1150.48  geranial
104.37  geraniol
130.96  geranyl acetate
120.60  lavandulyl acetate
51.48  linalool
60.35iso menthone
10.426- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
22.34  myrcene
932.17  neral
70.60alpha- terpineol
140.322- tridecanone
P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil yunnan
#%LeftshiftComponents
140.21alpha- bergamotene
80.27cis- carveol
130.18beta- caryophyllene
60.65  citronellal
1036.69  geranial
120.52  geranyl acetate
76.43  limonene oxide
51.98  linalool
10.106- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
214.61  myrcene
935.24  neral
40.48(E)-beta- ocimene
30.61(Z)-beta- ocimene
150.192- tridecanone
110.152- undecanone

L-F. Zhu, H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and N-H. Xia, Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish.Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1993).

P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)

cymbopogon khasianus x c. pendulus oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
320.37beta- bisabolol
290.09delta- cadinene
130.53  camphor
270.36beta- caryophyllene
311.60  caryophyllene oxide
150.38  citronellal
250.08alpha- copaene
60.22para- cymene
190.26  decanal
260.13beta- elemene
300.14  elemol
2349.64  geranial
222.59  geraniol
242.81  geranyl acetate
10.08(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
280.19alpha- humulene
73.79  limonene
120.79  linalool
30.876- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
41.40  myrcene
2034.93  neral
90.13(E)-beta- ocimene
80.07(Z)-beta- ocimene
50.27alpha- phellandrene
20.06alpha- pinene
210.06  piperitone
161.23iso pulegol
170.15  terpinen-4-ol
100.04gamma- terpinene
180.06alpha- terpineol
140.17beta- terpineol
110.09  terpinolene
cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
10.08iso amyl alcohol
90.08iso amyl butyrate
280.47iso amyl hexanoate
360.45iso amyl octanoate
30.06  camphene
170.07  camphor
253.05trans- carveol
230.68cis- carveol
293.20  carvone
380.04  caryophyllene oxide
110.13para- cresol
40.05 dehydro-1,8-cineole
210.28(E)- dihydrocarvone
340.10  eucarvone
300.04  geraniol
350.03  geranyl acetate
390.04  humulene oxide
830.09  limonene
160.16(Z)- limonene oxide
130.03  linalool
240.04para- menth-1-en-9-al
330.55para- menth-8-ene-1,2-diol
120.58para- mentha-1,3,8-triene
51.14para- mentha-1,5,8-triene
71.64para-mentha-1(7),2,8-triene
2712.14(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
1913.01(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
156.84(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
1411.09(Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
262.63para- menthadienol
225.34para- menthadienol
201.70para-menthatrienol
180.076-methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one
400.03alpha- muurolol
370.09  nerolidol
100.02  octanol
320.21  perillaldehyde
20.02alpha- pinene
310.11iso piperitenone
60.02alpha- terpinene

M. H. Boelens, Sensory and chemical evaluation of tropical grass oils. Perfum. Flavor, 19(2), 29-45 (1994).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

cymbopogon pendulus praman oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
220.08beta- bisabolene
130.05  borneol
240.44alpha- cadinol
100.09  camphor
200.18beta- caryophyllene
230.09  caryophyllene oxide
110.10  citronellal
170.10  citronellyl acetate
40.05para- cymene
190.15beta- elemene
1680.21  geraniol
184.60  geranyl acetate
210.18alpha- humulene
50.06  limonene
91.42  linalool
10.486- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
20.13  myrcene
1535.25  neral
70.08(E)-beta- ocimene
60.10(Z)-beta- ocimene
30.05alpha- phellandrene
120.26iso pulegol
140.48  terpinen-4-ol
80.05  terpinolene
cymbopogon winterianus oil china
#%LeftshiftComponents
451.37T-amorphol + bulnesol
180.06  borneol
320.12beta- bourbonene
410.66delta- cadinene
391.87gamma- cadinene
60.01delta-3- carene
340.08beta- caryophyllene
1635.27  citronellal
240.17  citronellic acid
229.92  citronellol
261.01  citronellyl acetate
310.13alpha- copaene
361.76beta- cubebene
80.01para- cymene
210.10  decanal
130.013,3- dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
332.80beta- elemene
290.01delta- elemene
405.58  elemol
430.5910-epi-gamma- eudesmol
272.29  eugenol
460.19(E)-alpha-farnesol
420.20(Z)-alpha-farnesol
2323.13  geraniol
303.78  geranyl acetate
10.02(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
350.12alpha- humulene
102.62  limonene
150.77  linalool
110.09  melonal
40.016- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
370.52alpha- muurolene
380.56gamma- muurolene
440.82T- muurolol
50.07  myrcene
280.03  neryl acetate
120.02(E)-beta- ocimene
90.05beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
20.01alpha- pinene
170.29iso(iso) pulegol
30.07  sabinene
190.04  terpinen-4-ol
70.01alpha- terpinene
200.06alpha- terpineol
140.05  terpinolene
250.23alpha- terpinyl acetate

J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988).

P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)

daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain
#%LeftshiftComponents
34trace-1.38alpha- acoradiene
21trace-0.35  borneol
390.07-0.16gamma- cadinene
430.10-0.90alpha- cadinol
30.04-0.08  camphene
310.44-1.39beta- caryophyllene
410.18-1.01  caryophyllene oxide
30trace-0.32alpha- copaene
110.06-2.48para- cymene
440.74-1.37  eudesm-11-en-4-ol
380.04-0.30(E)-beta- farnesene
250.14-0.32  geranial
240.61-2.33  geraniol
2951.74-76.95  geranyl acetate
35trace-0.16beta- gurjunene
320.24-0.61alpha- humulene
33trace-0.50beta- ionone
120.70-1.18  limonene
183.97-5.18  linalool
170.05-0.13(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
160.20-1.07(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
80.02-0.03para-mentha-1(7),3,8-triene
4trace-0.026- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
42trace-1.37T- muurolol
70.52-0.81  myrcene
400.04-0.09  nerolidol
280.08-0.73  neryl acetate
14trace-0.10(E)-beta- ocimene
13trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
9trace-0.02alpha- phellandrene
20.50-1.73alpha- pinene
60.16-1.66beta- pinene
54.42-11.13  sabinene
200.03-0.62(E)- sabinene hydrate
190.02-0.23(Z)- sabinene hydrate
370.16-0.66alpha- selinene
360.25-1.99beta- selinene
220.93-8.17  terpinen-4-ol
10trace-0.29alpha- terpinene
150.02-0.52gamma- terpinene
230.16-0.69alpha- terpineol
270.03-0.08alpha- terpinyl acetate
10.03-0.12alpha- thujene
26trace-0.35  thymol

M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995).

P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)

elettaria cardamomum seed oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
538.801,8- cineole
100.20  geraniol
120.80  geranyl acetate
44.00  limonene
65.70  linalool
91.00  linalyl acetate
13trace  nerolidol
12.30alpha- pinene
26.20beta- pinene
34.20  sabinene
72.00  terpinen-4-ol
83.40alpha- terpineol
1124.60alpha- terpinyl acetate

N. Gopalakishnan, Studies on the storage quality of CO2 extracted cardamom and clove bud oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 796-798 (1994).

P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)

fir needle oil siberian
#%LeftshiftComponents
171.66  borneol
1830.96  bornyl acetate
424.27  camphene
160.05  camphor
812.23delta-3- carene
200.59beta- caryophyllene
100.15para- cymene
190.17  geranyl acetate
210.33alpha- humulene
124.08  limonene
60.69  myrcene
70.12alpha- phellandrene
112.47beta- phellandrene
313.74alpha- pinene
51.57beta- pinene
12.52  santene
150.14  terpinen-4-ol
90.10alpha- terpinene
130.14gamma- terpinene
141.12  terpinolene
22.38  tricyclene

A. Orav, K. Kuningas and T. Kailas, Computerized capillary gas chromatographic identification and determination of Siberian fir oil constituents. J. Chromatogr., A, 697, 495-499 (1995).

P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996)

frankincense oil somalia
#%LeftshiftComponents
221.10  bornyl acetate
30.70  camphene
301.40  cembrene
291.80iso cembrene
111.601,8- cineole
23trace  citronellyl acetate
90.50para- cymene
180.40  decanol
270.30  decyl acetate
250.30  geranyl acetate
80.10  hexyl acetate
260.10  hexyl hexanoate
280.20  hexyl octanoate
322.70 incensol
310.80isoincensol
101.70  limonene
172.00  linalool
60.20  myrcene
24trace  neryl acetate
131.30(E)-beta- ocimene
120.20(Z)-beta- ocimene
1412.70  octanol
2160.00  octyl acetate
23.50alpha- pinene
50.40beta- pinene
40.30  sabinene
190.20  terpinen-4-ol
7tracealpha- terpinene
160.10gamma- terpinene
200.10alpha- terpineol
150.10  terpinolene
11.40alpha- thujene

S. M. Abdel Wahab, E. A. Aboutabl, S. M. El-Zalabani, H. A. Fouad, H. L. De Pooter and B. El-Fallaba, The essential oil of olibanum. Planta Med., 382-384 (1987).

P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)

geranium leaf oil india
#%LeftshiftComponents
300.45beta- bourbonene
370.07gamma- cadinene
380.29  calamenene
310.45beta- caryophyllene
2023.59 citronellol + nerol
270.50  citronellyl acetate
234.19  citronellyl formate
451.40  citronellyl tiglate
290.17alpha- copaene
60.08para- cymene
425.1010-epi-gamma- eudesmol
440.38beta- eudesmol
400.10  furopelargone B
221.17  geranial
2123.00  geraniol
280.29  geranyl acetate
252.66  geranyl formate
470.04  geranyl heptanoate
410.19  geranyl isovalerate
330.09  geranyl propionate
461.61  geranyl tiglate
430.22  geranyl valerate
350.39  germacrene D
320.09  guaia-6,9-diene
10.05(E)-2- hexenal
20.50(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
340.40alpha- humulene
70.18  limonene
1216.32  linalool
110.26(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
100.35(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
160.54  menthone
170.58iso menthone
360.89alpha- muurolene
50.27  myrcene
240.12  neryl formate
90.12(E)-beta- ocimene
80.08(Z)-beta- ocimene
260.062- phenethyl acetate
140.132- phenethyl alcohol
390.772- phenethyl tiglate
30.20alpha- pinene
150.11(E)- rose oxide
130.74(Z)- rose oxide
40.36  sabinene
180.25  terpinen-4-ol
191.89alpha- terpineol

G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

geranium oil africa
#%LeftshiftComponents
622.90  citronellol
91.14  citronellyl butyrate
87.57  citronellyl formate
717.10  geraniol
111.08  geranyl acetate
131.65  geranyl butyrate
105.90  geranyl formate
122.55  geranyl tiglate
50.18  guaia-6,9-diene
45.26  linalool
20.88  menthone
35.38iso menthone
140.762- phenethyl tiglate
10.37(E)- rose oxide

L. Ntezurubanza and F-X. Ayobangia, Perspectives de valorisation de plantes médicinales et arômatiques au Rwanda. In: 3e colloque produits naturels d’origine végétale, Edits., G. Collin and F-X. Garneau, pp. 37-52, Actes du colloque de Saint-Jean-sur-Richeliu, 18-24 Oct. 1995, Univ. Chicoutimi, Quebec (1996).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

geranium oil bourbon
#%LeftshiftComponents
621.38  citronellol
91.26  citronellyl butyrate
88.37  citronellyl formate
717.45  geraniol
110.39  geranyl acetate
131.04  geranyl butyrate
107.55  geranyl formate
121.34  geranyl tiglate
53.90  guaia-6,9-diene
412.90  linalool
21.50  menthone
37.20iso menthone
140.432- phenethyl tiglate
10.21(E)- rose oxide

L. Ntezurubanza and F-X. Ayobangia, Perspectives de valorisation de plantes médicinales et arômatiques au Rwanda. In: 3e colloque produits naturels d’origine végétale, Edits., G. Collin and F-X. Garneau, pp. 37-52, Actes du colloque de Saint-Jean-sur-Richeliu, 18-24 Oct. 1995, Univ. Chicoutimi, Quebec (1996).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

geranium oil bourbon
#%LeftshiftComponents
 0.18  furopelargone B
 1.42  citronellyl tiglate
 0.43beta- bourbonene
 0.39beta- caryophyllene
 21.56  citronellol
 0.14  citronellyl acetate
 0.31  citronellyl butyrate
 4.81  citronellyl formate
 0.12alpha- copaene
 0.05para- cymene
 6.0110-epi-gamma- eudesmol
 25.47  geraniol
 0.23  geranyl acetate
 0.22  geranyl butyrate
 2.15  geranyl formate
 0.13  geranyl propionate
 1.25  geranyl tiglate
 0.09  germacrene D
 0.08  guaia-6,9-diene
 0.07(E)-2- hexenal
 0.80(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
 0.42alpha- humulene
 0.43  limonene
 13.07  linalool
 0.13(E)- linalool oxide
 0.23(Z)- linalool oxide
 6.79iso menthone
 0.13  menthone
 2.27  myrcene
 1.09  neral
 0.88(E)-beta- ocimene
 0.59(Z)-beta- ocimene
 0.12alpha- phellandrene
 0.772- phenethyl tiglate
 0.24alpha- pinene
 0.29  piperitone
 0.31(Z)- rose oxide
 0.13(E)- rose oxide
 0.21  sabinene
 0.79alpha- terpineol
 0.08  terpinolene
 0.05alpha- ylangene
geranium oil china
#%LeftshiftComponents
640.23  citronellol
90.52  citronellyl butyrate
811.35  citronellyl formate
76.45  geraniol
110.10  geranyl acetate
131.32  geranyl butyrate
101.92  geranyl formate
120.98  geranyl tiglate
54.40  guaia-6,9-diene
43.96  linalool
21.41  menthone
35.70iso menthone
140.62- phenethyl tiglate
10.64(E)- rose oxide

L. Ntezurubanza and F-X. Ayobangia, Perspectives de valorisation de plantes médicinales et arômatiques au Rwanda. In: 3e colloque produits naturels d’origine végétale, Edits., G. Collin and F-X. Garneau, pp. 37-52, Actes du colloque de Saint-Jean-sur-Richeliu, 18-24 Oct. 1995, Univ. Chicoutimi, Quebec (1996).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

geranium oil egypt
#%LeftshiftComponents
627.40  citronellol
90.75  citronellyl butyrate
86.74  citronellyl formate
718.00  geraniol
110.61  geranyl acetate
131.09  geranyl butyrate
104.75  geranyl formate
121.48  geranyl tiglate
50.27  guaia-6,9-diene
49.47  linalool
21.31  menthone
35.39iso menthone
140.652- phenethyl tiglate
10.34(E)- rose oxide

L. Ntezurubanza and F-X. Ayobangia, Perspectives de valorisation de plantes médicinales et arômatiques au Rwanda. In: 3e colloque produits naturels d’origine végétale, Edits., G. Collin and F-X. Garneau, pp. 37-52, Actes du colloque de Saint-Jean-sur-Richeliu, 18-24 Oct. 1995, Univ. Chicoutimi, Quebec (1996).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

geranium oil morocco
#%LeftshiftComponents
619.30  citronellol
91.07  citronellyl butyrate
86.02  citronellyl formate
718.40  geraniol
111.06  geranyl acetate
132.44  geranyl butyrate
106.55  geranyl formate
122.24  geranyl tiglate
50.15  guaia-6,9-diene
46.8  linalool
20.78  menthone
35.20iso menthone
141.042- phenethyl tiglate
10.38(E)- rose oxide

L. Ntezurubanza and F-X. Ayobangia, Perspectives de valorisation de plantes médicinales et arômatiques au Rwanda. In: 3e colloque produits naturels d’origine végétale, Edits., G. Collin and F-X. Garneau, pp. 37-52, Actes du colloque de Saint-Jean-sur-Richeliu, 18-24 Oct. 1995, Univ. Chicoutimi, Quebec (1996).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

geranium oil rwanda
#%LeftshiftComponents
100.10iso borneol
220.54beta- bourbonene
310.24delta- cadinene
290.21gamma- cadinene
390.35T- cadinol
240.39beta- caryophyllene
50.401,8- cineole
1511.41  citronellol
320.18  citronellyl butyrate
190.10  citronellyl formate
270.39  citronellyl propionate
410.14  citronellyl tiglate
210.39alpha- copaene
30.10para- cymene
383.2310-epi-gamma- eudesmol
350.10 furopelargone
182.17  geranial
1750.56  geraniol
430.56 geranyl 3-methyl valerate
230.33  geranyl acetate
330.64  geranyl butyrate
200.20  geranyl formate
300.35  geranyl isobutyrate
370.20  geranyl isovalerate
281.03  geranyl propionate
422.49  geranyl tiglate
400.18  geranyl valerate
263.31  guaia-6,9-diene
250.45alpha- guaiene
40.15  limonene
73.36  linalool
120.29iso menthol
90.23  menthone
117.49iso menthone
160.87  neral
140.22  nerol
60.05(Z)-beta- ocimene
20.05alpha- phellandrene
361.152- phenethyl tiglate
10.03alpha- pinene
80.11(E)- rose oxide
340.22  spathulenol
130.15alpha- terpineol

L. Ntezurubanza, G. Collin, F. X. Avobangria, H. Deslauriers and J-B. Nizeyimana, Composition chemique de L’huile essentielle de Pelargonium graveolens, Mentha sacchalinensis, Cymbopogon citratus et de Ocimum canum cultivés au Rwanda. In: Valorisation de la Biomasse végétale par les produits naturals. Actes du colloque de Chicoutimi 22-25 Aug. 1993, Edits., F-X Garneau and G. J. Collin, pp. 317-320, Centre Recherches pour le Developpment International, Ottawa (1995).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

geranium petiole oil india
#%LeftshiftComponents
280.08beta- bourbonene
360.15gamma- cadinene
370.06  calamenene
300.11beta- caryophyllene
1630.87 citronellol + nerol
231.27  citronellyl acetate
201.85  citronellyl formate
310.05  citronellyl propionate
453.93  citronellyl tiglate
250.10alpha- cubebene
40.06para- cymene
427.8810-epi-gamma- eudesmol
440.23beta- eudesmol
400.06  furopelargone B
193.31  geranial
1824.16  geraniol
260.48  geranyl acetate
380.08  geranyl butyrate
211.76  geranyl formate
480.19  geranyl heptanoate
470.22  geranyl hexanoate
410.22  geranyl isovalerate
320.06  geranyl propionate
464.05  geranyl tiglate
430.37  geranyl valerate
330.30alpha- humulene
50.11  limonene
92.04  linalool
80.07(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
70.12(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
131.27  menthone
140.72iso menthone
350.34alpha- muurolene
30.09  myrcene
240.15  neryl acetate
60.13(E)-beta- ocimene
220.092- phenethyl acetate
110.102- phenethyl alcohol
290.142- phenethyl butyrate
391.452- phenethyl tiglate
10.13alpha- pinene
170.08  piperitone
120.08(E)- rose oxide
100.10(Z)- rose oxide
20.07  sabinene
340.12alpha- selinene
150.29alpha- terpineol
270.05alpha- ylangene

G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

geranium stem oil india
#%LeftshiftComponents
350.15beta- bourbonene
430.35  calamenene
370.07beta- caryophyllene
2225.87 citronellol + nerol
302.81  citronellyl acetate
264.92  citronellyl formate
380.09  citronellyl propionate
511.88  citronellyl tiglate
340.29alpha- copaene
310.29alpha- cubebene
90.08para- cymene
482.4610-epi-gamma- eudesmol
500.39beta- eudesmol
460.31  furopelargone B
253.41  geranial
249.51  geraniol
320.29  geranyl acetate
440.07  geranyl butyrate
282.31  geranyl formate
540.21  geranyl heptanoate
530.10  geranyl hexanoate
470.08  geranyl isovalerate
550.54  geranyl octanoate
521.84  geranyl tiglate
490.11  geranyl valerate
390.09  guaia-6,9-diene
10.05(E)-2- hexenal
20.32(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
400.30alpha- humulene
100.13  limonene
1413.25  linalool
130.98(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
120.13(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
181.32  menthone
197.33iso menthone
420.08alpha- muurolene
60.76  myrcene
270.10  neryl formate
110.16(E)-beta- ocimene
70.09alpha- phellandrene
290.252- phenethyl acetate
160.262- phenethyl alcohol
360.102- phenethyl butyrate
451.092- phenethyl tiglate
30.10alpha- pinene
50.09beta- pinene
230.10  piperitone
170.11(E)- rose oxide
150.16(Z)- rose oxide
40.15  sabinene
410.09alpha- selinene
200.12  terpinen-4-ol
80.11alpha- terpinene
212.42alpha- terpineol
330.23alpha- ylangene

G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997).

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)

ho leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
190.16  borneol
160.18  bornyl acetate
130.47  camphor
171.99beta- caryophyllene
80.211,8- cineole
230.25  citronellol
150.11alpha- copaene
110.01para- cymene
300.11beta- eudesmol
240.03  geranyl acetate
310.02  guaiol
210.17alpha- humulene
70.01  limonene
1490.57  linalool
270.11  methyl eugenol
290.05  methyl isoeugenol
50.08  myrcene
250.19  nerol
280.46(Z)- nerolidol
90.09beta- ocimene
60.05alpha- phellandrene
20.12alpha- pinene
30.05beta- pinene
40.05  sabinene
260.88  safrole
180.04  terpinen-4-ol
100.30gamma- terpinene
200.53alpha- terpineol
120.02  terpinolene
220.18alpha- terpinyl acetate
10.07alpha- thujene

W-Y. Shi, W. He, G-Y. Wen, D-H. Guo, G-Y. Long and Y-G. Liu, Essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora: composition and classification of types. Zhiwu Xuebao, 31, 209-214 (1989).

P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)

jasminum grandiflorum absolute china
#%LeftshiftComponents
40.02  benzaldehyde
1223.92  benzyl acetate
180.10  butyl benzoate
60.461,8- cineole
260.09  dendrolasin
50.012,7- dimethyl octane
1trace  ethyl formate
177.28  eugenol
2328.94(E)-iso eugenol
210.24(Z)-iso eugenol
240.16alpha- farnesene
300.09(E,E)-2,6- farnesol
293.06(Z,E)-2,6- farnesol
313.02(E,E)-2,6- farnesyl acetate
160.05  geranyl acetate
220.36  geranyl acetone
280.13  hexadecane
30.05(E)-3- hexen-1-ol
20.04(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
270.50(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate
100.23(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl butyrate
94.13  linalool
70.17  linalool oxide
132.812-methoxy-para-cresol + para-menthan-3-yl salicylate
390.57  methyl 16-methyl heptadecanoate
360.21 methyl 4-methyl hexadecanoate
383.22  methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
190.19  methyl cinnamate
371.64  methyl linoleate
320.136- methyl octadecane
335.51  methyl palmitate
112.333- methyl phenol
344.762-methyl propyl phthalate + butyl phthalate
250.70  nerolidol
350.17  palmitic acid
143.172-phenethyl acetate + nerol
150.16  tridecane
80.052,4,6- trimethyl octane
200.13  vanillin

Z-G. Zhang, Studies of volatile constituents of Jasminum officinule var. grandiflorum L. In: Proceedings International Conference on Essential Oils, Flavors, Fragrances and Cosmetics Oct.

1968, IFEAT, London (1990).

P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)

lavandin grosso oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
1trace  acetone
46tracebeta- bergamotene
620.10  bisabolene
780.40beta- bisabolol
592.89  borneol
490.24  bornyl acetate
180.04  butyl butyrate
100.01  butyl isobutyrate
350.10  butyl tiglate
660.25gamma- cadinene
770.20T- cadinol
70.33  camphene
4312.16  camphor
110.05delta-3- carene
64trace  carvone
522.73beta- caryophyllene
750.12beta- caryophyllene epoxide
1710.221,8- cineole
76trace  cubenol
680.02  cuminaldehyde
710.02para- cymen-8-ol
250.16para- cymene
690.03  epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers)
541.12beta- farnesene
6trace fenchene
330.01  fenchone
390.08iso fenchone
32trace  galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene)
700.23  geraniol
631.19  geranyl acetate
601.06  germacrene D
300.02  hexanol
19trace2- hexenal
380.05  hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
240.17  hexyl acetate
340.28  hexyl butyrate
290.04  hexyl isobutyrate
280.02  hexyl propionate
530.13  hexyl tiglate
560.17alpha- humulene
550.84  lavandulol
502.27  lavandulyl acetate
730.02  lavandulyl butyrate
74trace lavandulyl epoxide
160.93  limonene
4422.53  linalool
410.16(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
370.16(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
65trace(Z)- linalool oxide pyranoid
4526.18  linalyl acetate
72trace  linalyl hexanoate
20.05  methoxyhexane
150.145- methyl-3-heptanone
121.50  myrcene
670.05  nerol
610.13  neryl acetate
220.52(E)-beta- ocimene
201.05(Z)-beta- ocimene
27trace  octanal
230.043- octanone
360.121- octen-3-ol
310.261- octen-3-yl acetate
42trace  octyl acetate
130.07alpha- phellandrene
40.61alpha- pinene
80.44beta- pinene
480.19  plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol)
90.14  sabinene
400.24  sabinene hydrate
470.21alpha- santalene
513.34  terpinen-4-ol
140.05alpha- terpinene
210.40gamma- terpinene
571.18alpha- terpineol
580.43gamma- terpineol
260.26  terpinolene
50.12alpha- thujene
30.01  tricyclene

R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992).

P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)

lavandin oil abrialis
#%LeftshiftComponents
10.02  acetone
460.39beta- bergamotene
620.05  bisabolene
740.24beta- bisabolol
593.65  borneol
170.03  butyl butyrate
10trace  butyl isobutyrate
350.15  butyl tiglate
650.30gamma- cadinene
730.21T- cadinol
70.55  camphene
42trace  camphenilone
4312.20  camphor
110.13delta-3- carene
506.03beta- caryophyllene
710.11beta- caryophyllene epoxide
1610.281,8- cineole
570.05  cryptone
72trace  cubebol
690.05para- cymen-8-ol
230.22para- cymene
670.09  epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers)
541.09beta- farnesene
6trace fenchene
330.01  fenchone
390.09iso fenchone
32trace  galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene)
680.10  geraniol
631.22  geranyl acetate
601.20  germacrene D
290.05  hexanol
380.12  hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
220.24  hexyl acetate
340.30  hexyl butyrate
280.14  hexyl isobutyrate
270.06  hexyl propionate
510.19  hexyl tiglate
70trace  hotrienol
560.43alpha- humulene
550.55  lavandulol
482.64  lavandulyl acetate
151.50  limonene
4419.59  linalool
410.11(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
370.11(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
640.25(Z)- linalool oxide pyranoid
4518.58  linalyl acetate
20.06  methoxyhexane
121.24  myrcene
66trace  nerol
610.20  neryl acetate
204.22(E)-beta- ocimene
182.63(Z)-beta- ocimene
25trace  octanal
31trace3- octanol
210.143- octanone
360.331- octen-3-ol
300.491- octen-3-yl acetate
26trace3- octyl acetate
130.07alpha- phellandrene
40.89alpha- pinene
80.87beta- pinene
90.38  sabinene
400.24  sabinene hydrate
470.67alpha- santalene
52tracebeta- santalene
491.23  terpinen-4-ol
140.09alpha- terpinene
190.26gamma- terpinene
580.98alpha- terpineol
240.48  terpinolene
50.07alpha- thujene
30.01  tricyclene
530.135,5,6- trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one

R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992).

P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)

lavandin oil china
#%LeftshiftComponents
30.13  benzaldehyde
191.94  benzyl benzoate
120.89  borneol
21.04  camphene
102.39  camphor
160.12  carvone
180.25  geranyl acetate
70.10  hexyl acetate
85.55  linalool
179.15  linalyl acetate
90.29para- menth-3-en-1-ol
1133.79iso nonyl acetate
61.182- octanone
17.91alpha- pinene
50.67beta- pinene
40.28  sabinene
140.10  terpinen-4-ol
159.09alpha- terpineol
130.45beta- terpineol

L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang. Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995).

P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)

lavandula angustifolia flower oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
111.08beta- caryophyllene
123.74  caryophyllene oxide
23.321,8- cineole
101.95  geranyl acetate
95.49  lavandulyl acetate
520.98  linalool
41.98(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
32.44(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
62.76 linalool oxide pyranoid + borneol
826.54  linalyl acetate
11.08  myrcene
74.34alpha-terpineol + methyl chavicol

P. R. Venskutonis, Essential oil composition of some herbs cultivated in Lithuania. In: Flavours, fragrances and essential oils. Proceedings of the 13th International Congress of Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils, Istanbul, Turkey, October 1995, Edit., K. H. C. Baser, Vol. 2, pp. 108-123, Anadolu Univ. Press, Eskisehir, Turkey (1995).

P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)

lavandula angustifolia flower water
#%LeftshiftComponents
 2.20  borneol
 0.20  bornyl acetate
 0.09  camphene
 1.15  camphor
 0.07  caryophyllene
 0.14  caryophyllene oxide
 3.951,8- cineole
 0.19  coumarin
 0.13para- cymene
 0.68  ethyl amyl ketone
 1.92(E)-beta- farnesene
 4.55  geraniol
 0.08  geranyl acetate
 0.07  hexanol
 2.87  lavandulol
 1.28  limonene
 58.86  linalool
 0.61(E)- linalool oxide
 0.76(Z)- linalool oxide
 0.11  linalyl acetate
 0.07  myrcene
 1.44  nerol
 0.20  neryl acetate
 0.313- octanol
 0.25beta- pinene
 0.06alpha- santalene
 6.68  terpinen-4-ol
 6.06alpha- terpineol
 0.05  terpinolene
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france
#%LeftshiftComponents
50trace(E)-alpha- bergamotene
292.76 borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid
380.06  bornyl acetate
70.18  butyl isobutyrate
59trace  cadalene
530.56gamma- cadinene
580.99T- cadinol
40.13  camphene
260.59  camphor
10tracedelta-3- carene
491.08beta- caryophyllene
563.74  caryophyllene oxide
480.05alpha- cedrene
123.321,8- cineole
430.22  citronellyl acetate
46tracealpha- copaene
110.33para- cymene
19tracepara- cymenene
42tracedelta- elemene
510.97(Z)-beta- farnesene
60trace(Z,E)- farnesol
36trace  geraniol
451.95  geranyl acetate
520.14  germacrene D
570.10  hexadecane
91.96  hexyl acetate
320.25  hexyl butyrate
280.12 hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone
405.46  lavandulyl acetate
130.59  limonene
2220.98  linalool
201.98(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
182.44(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
3726.54  linalyl acetate
410.12  linalyl propionate
35trace  methyl thymol
81.08  myrcene
341.02 nerol + citronellol + carvone
550.08(E)- nerolidol
54trace(Z)- nerolidol
441.02  neryl acetate
151.15(E)-beta- ocimene
140.86(Z)-beta- ocimene
61trace  octadecane
250.093- octen-1-yl acetate
231.341- octen-3-yl acetate
330.12  octyl acetate
30.14alpha- pinene
60.51beta-pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
240.07cis- pinene hydrate
270.16trans- pinocarveol
50.05  sabinene
170.11(E)- sabinene hydrate
301.52  terpinen-4-ol
160.07gamma- terpinene
314.34alpha- terpineol
210.29  terpinolene
47trace  tetradecane
2tracealpha- thujene
39trace  thymol
1trace  tricyclene

P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997).

P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000)

lavandula angustifolia herb oil greece
#%LeftshiftComponents
30.04  camphene
195.50  camphor
60.04delta-3- carene
242.15beta- caryophyllene
310.15  caryophyllene oxide
913.101,8- cineole
130.09para- cymene
300.45  geranyl acetate
280.80  germacrene D
260.25alpha- humulene
253.09  lavandulol
2316.01  lavandulyl acetate
80.25  limonene
2020.18  linalool
180.06(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
160.04(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
2118.60  linalyl acetate
70.45  myrcene
290.87  neryl acetate
122.84(E)-beta- ocimene
103.11(Z)-beta- ocimene
150.083- octanol
170.531- octen-3-ol
20.58alpha- pinene
40.25beta- pinene
50.08  sabinene
221.05  terpinen-4-ol
110.07gamma- terpinene
271.29alpha-terpineol + borneol
140.09  terpinolene
10.03alpha- thujene

K. Adam, A. Sivropoulou, S. Kokkini, T. Lanaras and M. Arsenakis, Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hiritum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruticosa essential oils against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1739-1745 (1998).

P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)

lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
331.02  aromadendrene
310.19  bergamotene
362.09alpha- bisabolol
192.30  borneol
40.22  camphene
187.90  camphor
301.86beta- caryophyllene
115.831,8- cineole
100.14ortho- cymene
273.083,7- dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate
322.23(Z)-beta- farnesene
25trace  geraniol
290.71  geranyl acetate
90.15  hexyl acetate
230.35  hexyl butyrate
200.31  lavandulol
1725.29  linalool
160.91(E)- linalool oxide
150.83(Z)- linalool oxide
2634.69  linalyl acetate
140.30para-menth-2-en-1-ol
10.722- methyl cyclopentanol
340.84gamma- muurolene
350.54alpha- muurolol
81.19  myrcene
24trace  nerol
280.33  neryl acetate
130.72(E)-beta- ocimene
120.58(Z)-beta- ocimene
6trace1- octen-3-ol
30.27alpha- pinene
70.21beta- pinene
5trace  sabinene
213.79  terpinen-4-ol
220.46alpha- terpineol
2tracealpha- thujene

E. Reverchon, G. Della Ports and F. Senatore, Supercritical CO2 extraction and fractionation of lavender essential oil and waxes. J, Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995).

P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996)

lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
331.02  aromadendrene
310.19  bergamotene
362.09alpha- bisabolol
192.30  borneol
40.22  camphene
187.90  camphor
301.86beta- caryophyllene
115.831,8- cineole
100.14ortho- cymene
273.083,7- dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate
322.23(Z)-beta- farnesene
25trace  geraniol
290.71  geranyl acetate
90.15  hexyl acetate
230.35  hexyl butyrate
200.31  lavandulol
1725.29  linalool
160.91(E)- linalool oxide
150.83(Z)- linalool oxide
2634.69  linalyl acetate
140.30para-menth-2-en-1-ol
10.722- methyl cyclopentanol
340.84gamma- muurolene
350.54alpha- muurolol
81.19  myrcene
24trace  nerol
280.33  neryl acetate
130.72(E)-beta- ocimene
120.58(Z)-beta- ocimene
6trace1- octen-3-ol
30.27alpha- pinene
70.21beta- pinene
5trace  sabinene
213.79  terpinen-4-ol
220.46alpha- terpineol
2tracealpha- thujene

E. Reverchon, G. Della Ports and F. Senatore, Supercritical CO2 extraction and fractionation of lavender essential oil and waxes. J, Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995).

P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996)

lavandula angustifolia stem oil lithuania
#%LeftshiftComponents
 1.15beta- caryophyllene
 3.73  caryophyllene oxide
 9.311,8- cineole
 1.45  geranyl acetate
 4.10  lavandulyl acetate
 26.45  linalool
 1.49(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
 1.93(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
 3.37 linalool oxide pyranoid + borneol
 7.07  linalyl acetate
 0.97  myrcene
 5.76alpha-terpineol + methyl chavicol
P. R. Venskutonis, Essential oil composition of some herbs cultivated in Lithuania. In: Flavours, fragrances and essential oils. Proceedings of the 13th International Congress of Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils, Istanbul, Turkey, October 1995, Edit., K. H. C. Baser, Vol. 2, pp. 108-123, Anadolu Univ. Press, Eskisehir, Turkey (1995). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
lavandula hydrida flower water
#%LeftshiftComponents
 1.35  borneol
 0.09  bornyl acetate
 0.09  camphene
 0.81  camphor
 0.10  caryophyllene
 1.571,8- cineole
 0.08  coumarin
 0.10  cryptone
 0.10(Z)-ortho-cymene
 0.08  ethyl amyl ketone
 0.17(E)-beta- farnesene
 5.25  geraniol
 0.10  geranyl acetate
 0.10  hexanol
 1.36  lavandulol
 0.57  limonene
 68.49  linalool
 0.64(E)- linalool oxide
 0.80(Z)- linalool oxide
 0.12  linalyl acetate
 0.09  myrcene
 1.69  nerol
 0.06  neryl acetate
 0.063- octanol
 0.10beta- pinene
 0.07alpha- santalene
 4.39  terpinen-4-ol
 0.05gamma- terpinene
 8.98alpha- terpineol
lavandula latifolia herb water
#%LeftshiftComponents
 2.26  borneol
 0.06  bornyl acetate
 32.29  camphor
 0.07  caryophyllene
 0.03  caryophyllene oxide
 29.131,4- cineole
 0.06  coumarin
 0.05  ethyl amyl ketone
 0.79(E)-beta- farnesene
 1.80  geraniol
 0.05  geranyl acetate
 0.03  hexanol
 0.05  lavandulol
 22.65  linalool
 0.08(E)- linalool oxide
 0.13(Z)- linalool oxide
 0.08  linalyl acetate
 0.06  myrcene
 0.56  nerol
 0.02  neryl acetate
 0.32beta- pinene
 0.71  terpinen-4-ol
 0.02gamma- terpinene
 4.95alpha- terpineol
 0.03  terpinolene
lavandula officinalis flower oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
10.80alpha- pinene
20.30  camphene
30.301- octen-3-ol
40.40beta- pinene
50.70  myrcene
60.20alpha- phellandrene
75.201,8- cineole
82.80(Z)-beta- ocimene
91.40(E)-beta-ocimene
1029.50  linalool
110.901- octen-3-yl acetate
123.50  camphor
131.60  borneol
142.90  terpinen-4-ol
152.50alpha- terpineol
1641.50  linalyl acetate
172.00  lavandulyl acetate
180.20  neryl acetate
190.30  geranyl acetate
202.40beta- caryophyllene
211.20beta- farnesene
220.40  germacrene D
G. Milhau, A. Valentin, F. Benoit, M. Mallié, J-M. Baslide, V. Pellissier and J-M. Bessière, In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997).
lemongrass oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
310.10  camphene
100.40beta- caryophyllene
80.80  citronellal
140.60  citronellol
1222.70  geranial
152.20  geraniol
133.40  geranyl acetate
58.30  limonene
92.10  linalool
73.206- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
410.30  myrcene
1118.50  neral
6trace4- nonanone
25.40alpha- pinene
12.80alpha- thujene

C-K. Shu and B. M. Lawrence, Reasons for the variation in composition of some commercial oils. In: Spices, Flavor chemistry and antioxidant Properties. Edits., S. J. Risch and C-T. Ho, pp. 183-195, Amer. Chem. Soc. Symposium Series 660, A.C.S., Washington (1997).

P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)

lemongrass oil guatemala
#%LeftshiftComponents
62.20beta- caryophyllene
40.90  citronellal
100.40  citronellol
837.30  geranial
114.60  geraniol
91.70  geranyl acetate
112.30  limonene
51.80  linalool
33.006- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
730.50  neral
21.804- nonanone

C-K. Shu and B. M. Lawrence, Reasons for the variation in composition of some commercial oils. In: Spices, Flavor chemistry and antioxidant Properties. Edits., S. J. Risch and C-T. Ho, pp. 183-195, Amer. Chem. Soc. Symposium Series 660, A.C.S., Washington (1997).

P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)

levisticum officinale flower oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
6trace  dihydro-1,8-cineole
250.14  bornyl acetate
340.51(Z)-3- butylidene phthalide
350.34(E)-3-butylidene phthalide
370.27(E)-3- butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
3616.01(Z)-3- butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
30.21  camphene
230.27  carvone
110.92para- cymene
260.79(Z)-dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate
300.13beta- farnesene
28trace  geranyl acetate
32trace  germacrene A
330.37  germacrene B
311.00  germacrene D
132.25  limonene
180.22  linalool
290.10  methyl eugenol
77.12  myrcene
150.24(E)-beta- ocimene
142.50(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.17  octanal
190.40 pentyl cyclohexadiene
240.15  phellandral
90.93alpha- phellandrene
1240.82beta- phellandrene
21.01alpha- pinene
50.31beta- pinene
200.444-iso propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
41.00  sabinene
210.14  terpinen-4-ol
10tracealpha- terpinene
161.87gamma- terpinene
220.31alpha- terpineol
170.11  terpinolene
2716.27alpha- terpinyl acetate
10.11alpha- thujene
lime oil distilled mexico
#%LeftshiftComponents
610.70(E)-alpha- bergamotene
590.06(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
750.01(E)-gamma- bisabolene
730.04(Z)-gamma- bisabolene
721.04beta- bisabolene
850.06alpha- bisabolol
340.08iso borneol
370.69 borneol + nonanol
20.02  bornylene
830.04alpha- cadinol
820.02T-cadinol + T-muurolol
70.53  camphene
840.04  campherenol
140.01delta-3- carene
43tracetrans- carveol
460.01  carvone
600.60beta- caryophyllene
790.07  caryophyllene alcohol
152.321,4- cineole
440.02  citronellol
171.89para- cymene
420.20  decanal
540.04 decanoic acid + neryl acetate
490.09 decanol + geranial
200.682,2-dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene
580.08  dodecanal
650.04  dodecanol
57tracebeta- elemene
530.06delta- elemene
810.05gamma- eudesmol
710.68(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
620.10(Z)-beta- farnesene
60.21alpha- fenchene
270.79alpha- fenchol
470.02  geraniol
560.10  geranyl acetate
770.03  germacrene B
630.09alpha- humulene
1846.86 limonene + 1,8-cineole
250.19 linalool + undecane
230.02(Z)- linalool oxide
248.43(E)-linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown
290.02(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
31trace(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
390.13para-methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
670.03alpha- muurolene
111.34 myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
280.08  myrcenol
450.02  neral
780.01(E)- nerolidol
260.03  nonanal
10.03  nonane
190.20(Z)-beta- ocimene
350.06(E)-beta-ocimenol
330.09(Z)-beta-ocimenol
120.04  octanal
220.02  octanol
500.02  perillaldehyde
130.46alpha- phellandrene
51.02alpha- pinene
101.34beta- pinene
480.01  piperitone
90.02  sabinene
510.01  sabinyl acetate
640.04beta- santalene
860.01  selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
760.05  selina-3,7(11)-diene
660.13  selina-4,11-diene
680.01beta- selinene
690.20delta- selinene
700.17alpha-selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene
740.05epi-alpha-selinene + delta-cadinene
301.20  terpinen-1-ol
380.97  terpinen-4-ol
162.84alpha- terpinene
2111.02gamma- terpinene
320.81(E)-beta- terpineol
360.22(Z)-beta- terpineol
407.90alpha- terpineol
411.21gamma- terpineol
800.02  tetradecanal
40.01alpha- thujene
30.02  tricyclene
80.222,6,6- trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran
520.03  undecanal
550.03  undecanol

T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993).

P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)

lippia citriodora cymbopogon oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
182.00beta- caryophyllene
232.10  caryophyllene oxide
170.20alpha- cedrene
64.901,8- cineole
115.90 citronellol + nerol
150.60  citronellyl acetate
212.40ar- curcumene
1419.90  geranial
136.60  geraniol
161.00  geranyl acetate
190.20alpha- humulene
513.50  limonene
81.20  linalool
22.30  methyl heptenone
40.40  myrcene
1214.40  neral
220.70(E)- nerolidol
71.70(E)-ocimene
10.60alpha- pinene
31.80  sabinene
90.60  terpinen-4-ol
102.10alpha- terpineol
200.20  thujopsene

Ph. Morin, M. Caude, H. Richard and R. Rosset, Semipreparative Separation of Terpenoids from Essential Oils by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Their Subsequent Identification by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatog,, 363, 57-59, (1986).

P&F 13, No. 3, 29, (1988)

lippia citriodora oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
460.5allo- aromadendrene
280.4  bornyl butyrate
430.8beta- bourbonene
480.1delta- cadinene
500.6gamma- cadinene
590.9T- cadinol
410.1  carvacrol
320.4trans- carveol
400.8  carvone
450.4beta- caryophyllene
52traceiso caryophyllene
555.5  caryophyllene oxide
581.0iso caryophyllene oxide
530.4alpha- cedrene
1412.41,8- cineole
420.6alpha- copaene
470.6beta- cubebene
51trace  cuparene
494.6ar- curcumene
70.2para- cymene
360.6  fenchone
269.9  geranial
350.7  geranic acid
330.5  geraniol
291.6  geranyl acetate
300.9  geranyl isobutyrate
310.3  geranyl propionate
440.1alpha- gurjunene
130.4(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl butyrate
120.3  hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
43.7  limonene
191.3  linalool
180.1(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
17trace(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
540.2  longifolene
240.7  methyl geranate
97.46- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
560.5alpha- muurolol
370.2  myrtenal
236.9  neral
571.2  nerolidol
270.6  neryl acetate
100.33- octanol
110.71- octen-3-ol
5tracealpha- phellandrene
11.4alpha- pinene
20.3beta- pinene
390.7trans- pinocarveol
210.7iso pulegol
15trace rose oxide
30.2  sabinene
380.6(E)- sabinene hydrate
200.3(Z)- sabinene hydrate
605.2  spathulenol
221.0  terpinen-4-ol
61.0gamma- terpinene
252.3alpha- terpineol
8trace  terpinolene
160.3alpha- thujone
340.3  thymol
610.1  viridiflorol

J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993).

P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)

mace oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
 0.00 hydrodistilled oil
11.30alpha- thujene
21.30alpha- pinene
3trace  camphene
423.50  sabinene
51.20beta- pinene
61.80  myrcene
71.60alpha- phellandrene
82.50delta-3- carene
93.90alpha- terpinene
100.20para- cymene
113.90  limonene
122.201,8-cineole + beta-phellandrene
13trace(E)-beta- ocimene
146.60gamma- terpinene
150.20(E)- sabinene hydrate
160.10alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
173.30  terpinolene
180.70  linalool
19trace(Z)- sabinene hydrate
200.90(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
210.60(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
2223.60  terpinen-4-ol
231.30alpha- terpineol
240.20(Z)- piperitol
250.30(E)- piperitol
26trace  nerol
27trace  geraniol
280.70  safrole
290.70  bornyl acetate
30trace  terpinen-4-yl acetate
310.10alpha- terpinyl acetate
320.10  eugenol
330.10  geranyl acetate
343.70  methyl eugenol
35tracebeta- cubebene
360.10beta- caryophyllene
370.20(E)- methyl isoeugenol
38trace  germacrene D
392.30  myristicin
4010.50  elemicin
41trace(Z)-iso elemicin
420.50(E)-iso elemicin
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
mandarin oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
 0.89alpha- thujene
 2.36alpha- pinene
 0.02  camphene
 0.26  sabinene
 1.68beta- pinene
 1.70  myrcene
 0.21 octanol + alpha-phellandrene
 0.44alpha- terpinene
 0.33para- cymene
 69.51  limonene
 trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
 0.02(E)-beta-ocimene
 19.85gamma- terpinene
 0.03(Z)- sabinene hydrate
 trace  octanol
 0.87  terpinolene
 0.04(E)- sabinene hydrate
 0.11  linalool
 0.03  nonanal
 0.03  citronellal
 0.04  terpinen-4-ol
 0.14alpha- terpineol
 0.09  decanal
 0.02  nerol
 0.01  neral
 trace  geraniol
 0.05  geranial
 0.05  thymol
 0.01  undecanal
 trace  neryl acetate
 tracealpha- copaene
 trace  geranyl acetate
 tracealpha- cubebene
 0.45  methyl N-methyl anthranilate
 0.10beta- caryophyllene
 0.01alpha- humulene
 tracebeta- cubebene
 0.15  farnesene
marjoram oil spain
#%LeftshiftComponents
26trace  borneol
37tracealpha- cadinol
30.40  camphene
18trace  camphor
36trace  carvacrol
210.40beta- caryophyllene
310.30  caryophyllene oxide
942.601,8- cineole
290.10  citronellol
130.30para- cymene
330.30  elemol
270.40  geranial
300.10  geraniol
280.20  geranyl acetate
82.10  limonene
1932.80  linalool
170.80(E)- linalool oxide
150.80(Z)- linalool oxide
200.50  linalyl acetate
61.40  myrcene
120.20(E)-beta- ocimene
10trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
22.00alpha- pinene
42.60beta- pinene
52.20  sabinene
160.40(E)- sabinene hydrate
340.20  spathulenol
220.30  terpinen-4-ol
70.10alpha- terpinene
110.10gamma- terpinene
253.00alpha- terpineol
241.10gamma- terpineol
140.10  terpinolene
1tracealpha- thujene
35trace  thymol
230.10(Z)- verbenol
320.35  viridiflorol

M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez and C. Garcia-Vallejo, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus x arundanas Willk. and its parents T. mastichina L. and T. baeticus Boiss ex Lacaita. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997).

P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)

melissa officinalis leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
20.12  camphene
134.95beta- caryophyllene
219.99  caryophyllene oxide
1213.32  citronellal
70.83para- cymene
1626.80  geranial
194.23  geraniol
171.76  geranyl acetate
50.74  limonene
100.25  linalool
93.796- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
40.15  myrcene
1419.75  neral
200.64  nerol
181.45  neryl acetate
80.12  octanal
10.05alpha- pinene
30.09beta- pinene
60.40gamma- terpinene
110.25 terpinene-1-ol
151.44alpha- terpineol

A. S. Shalaby, S. El-Gengaihi and M. Khattab, Oil of Melissa officinalis L. as affected by storage and herb drying. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 667-669 (1995).

P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)

melissa officinalis var. citra oil slovak republic
#%LeftshiftComponents
240.06beta- bourbonene
294.20beta- caryophyllene
388.35  caryophyllene oxide
80.141,8- cineole
2211.31  citronellal
230.67alpha- copaene
200.26alpha- cubebene
20.082,5- diethyl tetrahydrofuran
3433.60  geranial
391.05  geranic acid
375.89  geranyl acetate
42trace  heptacosane
30.05 hexenal
310.13alpha- humulene
70.11  limonene
250.08  linalool
170.24  linalool oxide
300.12  menthol
180.60  menthone
210.42iso menthone
280.27  menthyl acetate
330.36  methyl geranate
130.316- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
360.14alpha- muurolene
350.26gamma- muurolene
60.12  myrcene
400.80  myristic acid
3222.18  neral
100.26  ocimene
12trace2,3- octane dione
160.123- octanol
90.123- octanone
4trace1,3,5- octatriene
190.251- octen-3-ol
110.184- octen-3-one
411.01  palmitic acid
10.15alpha- pinene
50.14beta- pinene
260.07isopulegol 1
270.06isopulegol 2
140.12 rose oxide 1
150.07 rose oxide 2

M. Holla, E. Svajdlenka, J. Tekel, S. Vaverkova and E. Havranek, Composition of the essential oil from Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 481-484 (1997).

P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)

mentha citrata herb oil
Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were:
#%LeftshiftComponents
270.1-0.3 bicyclogermacrene + carvone
29<0.1-0.1delta- cadinene
22<0.1-2.1beta- caryophyllene
60.9-4.11,8- cineole
30<0.1-0.8  citronellol
90.0-0.1para- cymene
200.0-0.3beta- elemene
320.0-1.3  elemol
230.0-0.5(E)-beta- farnesene
31<0.1-1.0  geraniol
280.2-0.5  geranyl acetate
260.2-0.7  germacrene D
190.0-<0.1alpha- gurjunene
210.0-1.4  lavandulyl acetate
5<0.1-0.4  limonene
1710.3-38.1  linalool
1842.0-78.4  linalyl acetate
140.0-<0.1  menthofuran
130.0-0.4  menthone
150.0-0.2iso menthone
40.5-1.3  myrcene
250.7-1.1  neryl acetate
70.2-0.5(Z)-beta- ocimene
8<0.1-0.6(E)-beta-ocimene + gamma-terpinene
120.2-1.53- octanol
11<0.1-1.83- octyl acetate
10.0-0.1alpha- pinene
20.0-0.3beta- pinene
160.0-0.2iso pinocamphone
30.0-0.2  sabinene
240.6-7.3alpha- terpineol
100.0-0.1  terpinolene
33<0.1-3.0  viridiflorol

B. M. Lawrence, A study of the monoterpene interrelationships in the genus Mentha with special reference to the origin of pulegone and menthofuran. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands (1978).

P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)

michelia champaca concrete
#%LeftshiftComponents
520.05iso amyl benzoate
360.035-amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole
370.023-amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole
244trace(E)- anethole
1400.03  benzaldehyde
730.10(E+Z)- benzaldoxime
1590.20  benzoic acid
2160.01 benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
212trace  benzyl 2-methyl butyrate
250.60  benzyl acetate
382.00  benzyl alcohol
901.00  benzyl benzoate
211trace  benzyl butyrate
210.10  benzyl formate
2130.03  benzyl isovalerate
240trace  benzyl methyl ether
2170.20  benzyl phenyl acetate
2180.10 benzyl phenyl propionate
209trace  benzyl propionate
2150.02  benzyl tiglate
2140.04  benzyl valerate
1220.10  borneol
2030.03  bornyl acetate
1680.01  bovolide
210trace  butyl benzoate
1010.03beta- caryophyllene
640.20  caryophyllene oxide
40.031,8- cineole
750.30  cinnamic alcohol
1430.02  cinnamic aldehyde
2510.01  cinnamic aldehyde oxime
256trace  cinnamonitrile
710.10(E)- cinnamyl acetate
2310.05  cinnamyl benzoate
2280.01  cinnamyl formate
2290.01  cinnamyl isovalerate
2300.05  cinnamyl tiglate
1720.01  coumarin
1340.02  creosol
133tracepara- cresol
570.04  cubenol
530.02epi- cubenol
139tracebeta- cyclocitral
169trace  decan-5-olide
1180.05  decanol
170trace(Z)-7- decen-5-olide
1540.10  dehydro-beta-ionone
155trace dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide
910.053-oxo- dihydro-alpha-ionol
450.01  dihydro-alpha-ionone
870.103-oxo- dihydro-alpha-ionone
820.20(E+Z)-dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime
600.40  dihydro-beta-ionol
930.203-oxo- dihydro-beta-ionol
1290.01 dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide
460.30  dihydro-beta-ionone
1570.054-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionone
830.40(E+Z)-dihydro-beta-ionone oxime
500.02 dihydro-beta-ionyl formate
1710.03  dihydroactinidiolide
740.02  dihydrobovolide
610.037-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a1
670.037-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a2
620.027-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b1
680.027-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b2
1670.022,3-dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide
120trace(E)-6,10- dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol
130trace5,8-epidioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol
153trace2,3- epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
1840.01  ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
178trace  ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
179trace  ethyl 3-methyl butyrate
220.50  ethyl benzoate
1770.01  ethyl butyrate
181trace  ethyl caproate
196trace  ethyl caprylate
233trace  ethyl cinnamate
2380.03  ethyl nicotinate
183trace  ethyl tiglate
690.30  eugenol
770.10iso eugenol
430.80(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
1250.20(E,E)- farnesol
1380.01  geranial
1580.10  geranic acid
1240.02  geraniol
207trace  geranyl acetate
480.04(E)- geranyl acetone
206trace  geranyl formate
1270.30  geranyl linalool
1030.10  germacrene D
1490.012- heptadecanone
1070.01  heptanol
252trace  heptanonitrile
255trace  hexadecanonitrile
90.02  hexanol
106trace(E)-2- hexenal
100.01(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
70.01(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate
192trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate
1910.05(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate
189trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl butyrate
188trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl formate
1900.02(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate
186trace  hexyl acetate
1870.05  hexyl benzoate
185trace  hexyl formate
102tracealpha- humulene
136tracepara- hydroxyanisole
784.00  indole
550.03(E)-beta- ionol
1560.054-oxo-beta- ionol
510.10alpha- ionol
128tracebeta- ionol 5,6-epoxide
470.03(E)-alpha- ionone
540.20(E)-beta- ionone
560.10beta-ionone 5,7-epoxide
860.50(E)-alpha-ionone oxime
890.90(E)-beta-ionone oxime
850.20(Z)-alpha-ionone oxime
880.30(Z)-beta-ionone oxime
208tracebeta-ionyl formate
490.05(Z)- jasmone
2490.02 jasmone oxime
3trace  limonene
160.80  linalool
120.20(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
350.20(E)- linalool oxide pyranoid
312.50(Z)- linalool oxide pyranoid
1631.00  linoleic acid
1640.50  linolenic acid
193trace  methyl (E)-2-hexenoate
260.02 methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
800.14 methyl (E)-jasmonate
194trace  methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
2010.01 methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
2000.02  methyl (Z)-4-decenoate
790.06  methyl (Z)-jasmonate
110.01  methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate
130.02 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
1750.01  methyl 2-methyl butyrate
1760.01  methyl 3-methyl butyrate
2340.02  methyl 5-phenyl valerate
239trace4- methyl anisole
729.00  methyl anthranilate
175.00  methyl benzoate
1040.012- methyl butanol
105trace3- methyl butanol
140.02(E+Z)-2- methyl butyraldoxime
150.02(E+Z)-3- methyl butyraldoxime
174trace  methyl butyrate
1trace2- methyl butyronitrile
199trace  methyl caprinate
180trace  methyl caproate
1950.02  methyl caprylate
2320.05  methyl cinnamate
2420.10  methyl eugenol
2040.05  methyl geranate
173trace  methyl isobutyrate
2430.20  methyl isoeugenol
2500.02(Z)-methyl jasmonate oxime
2020.15  methyl laurate
942.01  methyl linoleate
960.50  methyl linolenate
2360.10  methyl N-acetyl anthranilate
650.02  methyl N-ethyl anthranilate
2370.10  methyl N-formyl anthranilate
630.05  methyl N-methyl anthranilate
280.15  methyl nicotinate
810.20  methyl palmitate
320.10  methyl phenyl acetate
340.15  methyl salicylate
920.20  methyl stearate
182trace  methyl tiglate
2350.01  methyl vanillate
5trace2- methyl-1-nitrobutane
146trace(E)-3- methyl-2-nonen-4-one
1190.02(E)-3- methyl-4-decen-1-ol
410.02(E)-3- methyl-4-decen-1-ol
580.043- methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole
80.026- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
440.03(E+Z)-6- methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime
99trace  myrcene
137trace  neral
1230.01  nerol
700.40(E)- nerolidol
205trace  neryl formate
590.101- nitro-2-phenethane
165trace  nonan-4-olide
1140.03  nonanol
1450.022- nonanone
2470.012- nonanone oxime
1170.02(Z,Z)-3,6- nonen-1-ol
115trace(Z)-3- nonen-1-ol
116trace(Z)-6- nonen-1-ol
1980.01(Z)-6- nonen-1-yl acetate
166trace2- nonen-4-olide
60.20(E)-beta- ocimene
1000.02(Z)-beta- ocimene
113trace(E,E)-2,4- octadien-1-ol
1120.01(Z,Z)-2,5-octadien-1-ol
1080.05  octanol
1440.013- octanone
246trace3- octanone oxime
253trace  octanonitrile
110trace(E)-2- octen-1-ol
109trace(Z)-2- octen-1-ol
1110.01(Z)-5- octen-1-ol
1970.05(Z)-5- octen-1-yl acetate
1610.20  palmitic acid
1480.012- pentadecanone
390.302- phenethyl acetate
4230.002- phenethyl alcohol
950.502- phenethyl benzoate
2200.012- phenethyl butyrate
2230.052- phenethyl caproate
2240.052- phenethyl caprylate
330.302- phenethyl formate
219trace2- phenethyl isobutyrate
2210.022- phenethyl isovalerate
241trace2- phenethyl methyl ether
2250.202- phenethyl phenyl acetate
2220.022- phenethyl tiglate
132trace  phenol
1410.02  phenyl acetaldehyde
761.00(E+Z)- phenyl acetaldoxime
230.01(E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether
1600.20  phenyl acetic acid
142trace  phenyl propionaldehyde
2270.053- phenyl propyl acetate
1310.023- phenyl propyl alcohol
2260.053- phenyl propyl formate
1260.30  phytol
97tracealpha- pinene
20.01beta- pinene
98trace  sabinene
245trace  safrole
1620.50  stearic acid
1210.03  terpinen-4-ol
270.10alpha- terpineol
254trace  tetradecanonitrile
840.054,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone
190.021,2,5,5-tetramethyl octahydroquinoline
660.031,3,7,7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one
290.202,5,5,8a- tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran
180.02  theaspirane A
200.02  theaspirane B
1470.022- tridecanone
1520.012,6,6- trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
1500.206,10,14- trimethyl pentadecan-2-one
2480.056,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime
1510.052,6,6- trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione
300.012,5,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
240.012- undecanone
135tracepara- vinyl phenol

R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989).

P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)

myristica fragrans flower oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
130.14  borneol
160.31 bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate
20.49  camphene
200.10beta- caryophyllene
64.55para- cymene
278.76  elemicin
220.71  eugenol
250.56(E)-iso eugenol
230.63(Z)-iso eugenol
190.31  geranyl acetate
74.40  limonene
103.95  linalool
210.58  methyl eugenol
44.42 myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
263.79  myristicin
240.96  nerolidol
81.46-4.41beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
19.51alpha- pinene
314.05 sabinene + beta-pinene
1411.63  terpinen-4-ol
170.46  terpinen-4-yl acetate
53.67alpha- terpinene
94.63gamma- terpinene
155.88alpha- terpineol
120.36beta- terpineol
110.48  terpinolene
180.64alpha- terpinyl acetate

L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991).

P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)

myristica fragrans leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
140.00-0.09  borneol
180.00-0.59 bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate
20.00-0.57  camphene
50.70-2.08delta-3- carene
220.00-0.07beta- caryophyllene
72.49-4.78para- cymene
290.19-3.51  elemicin
240.10-2.16  eugenol
270.00-0.40(E)-iso eugenol
250.14-1.00(Z)-iso eugenol
170.02-0.08  geraniol
210.51-1.42  geranyl acetate
84.17-8.96  limonene
110.95-2.17  linalool
230.17-0.48  methyl eugenol
42.92-7.55 myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
280.44-1.85  myristicin
260.00-1.86  nerolidol
91.79-4.59beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
18.62-34.64alpha- pinene
325.95-38.90 sabinene + beta-pinene
151.89-6.78  terpinen-4-ol
190.32-2.82  terpinen-4-yl acetate
62.51-6.48alpha- terpinene
101.80-5.96gamma- terpinene
160.35-1.74alpha- terpineol
130.00-0.21beta- terpineol
120.00-0.28  terpinolene
200.02-0.47alpha- terpinyl acetate

L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991).

P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)

myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
30tracealpha- bergamotene
20trace  borneol
320.10delta- cadinene
30.10  camphene
80.40delta-3- carene
290.20beta- caryophyllene
270.60alpha- copaene
100.80para- cymene
333.10  elemicin
28trace(E)-iso eugenol
250.20  geranyl acetate
122.80  limonene
160.60  linalool
230.20  linalyl acetate
3540.00 lipids
190.10(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
180.10(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
260.10  methyl eugenol
61.40  myrcene
344.00  myristic acid
311.30  myristicin
70.30alpha- phellandrene
111.10beta- phellandrene
26.40alpha- pinene
55.50beta- pinene
420.70  sabinene
141.00(E)- sabinene hydrate
170.60(Z)- sabinene hydrate
240.10  safrole
211.40  terpinen-4-ol
90.40alpha- terpinene
130.80gamma- terpinene
220.20alpha- terpineol
150.20  terpinolene
11.10alpha- thujene

D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci., B. V. Amsterdam (1994).

P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)

myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract (mace)
#%LeftshiftComponents
310.10alpha- bergamotene
330.10delta- cadinene
30.10  camphene
80.60delta-3- carene
300.20beta- caryophyllene
280.40alpha- copaene
100.80para- cymene
344.20  elemicin
24trace  eugenol
290.10(E)-iso eugenol
260.20  geranyl acetate
123.20  limonene
161.10  linalool
220.20  linalyl acetate
3650.00 lipids
19trace(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
18trace(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
270.10  methyl eugenol
61.40  myrcene
350.20  myristic acid
321.90  myristicin
70.40alpha- phellandrene
111.20beta- phellandrene
26.60alpha- pinene
57.50beta- pinene
413.20  sabinene
140.90(E)- sabinene hydrate
170.40(Z)- sabinene hydrate
230.20  safrole
200.70  terpinen-4-ol
90.70alpha- terpinene
131.20gamma- terpinene
210.10alpha- terpineol
150.40  terpinolene
250.10alpha- terpinyl acetate
12.40alpha- thujene

D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and Mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible fungi., Edit., G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam (1994).

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)

myrtus communis leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
400.10 acetoxycyclohexane dione
420.02 acetoxycyclohexane dione
430.01 acetoxycyclohexane dione
10.53iso butyl isobutyrate
40.07  camphene
170.08alpha- campholenal
70.19delta-3- carene
230.10trans- carveol
240.06cis- carveol
260.08  carvone
340.15beta- caryophyllene
380.16  caryophyllene oxide
928.501,8- cineole
410.05 cyclohexane peroxide
360.19 cyclohexendione furan
80.65para- cymene
270.86  geraniol
320.46  geranyl acetate
350.11alpha- humulene
390.09  humulene oxide II
1011.00  limonene
168.74  linalool
130.16  linalool oxide
140.11  linalool oxide
282.05  linalyl acetate
330.95  methyl eugenol
290.27  methyl geranate
60.36  myrcene
250.13  nerol
310.30  neryl acetate
110.15(E)-beta- ocimene
335.20alpha- pinene
50.30beta- pinene
180.30trans- pinocarveol
190.09  pinocarvone
370.02  spathulenol
210.36  terpinen-4-ol
120.15gamma- terpinene
225.25alpha- terpineol
200.16delta- terpineol
150.10  terpinolene
301.37alpha- terpinyl acetate
20.17alpha- thujene

P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall and A. Rustaiyan, Constituents of the essential oil of Myrtus commnuis L. from Iran. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 333-337 (1994).

P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)

narcissus tazetta var. chinensis absolute
#%LeftshiftComponents
160.04  acetic acid
18trace  benzaldehyde
2924.14  benzyl acetate
3521.00  benzyl alcohol
602.18  benzyl benzoate
620.17  benzyl salicylate
460.12  benzyl tiglate
50.511,8- cineole
370.05  cinnamic aldehyde
480.26  cinnamyl acetate
550.12  cinnamyl alcohol
320.11(E,E)-2,4- decadienal
310.03(E,Z)-2,4- decadienal
240.05(E)-2- decenal
510.04  docosane
570.53gamma- dodecalactone
410.12  eicosane
340.04  geraniol
300.04  geranyl acetate
442.35  heneicosane
610.65  heptacosane
270.01  heptadecane
30.77  heptanal
220.03  hexadecane
10.08  hexanal
130.19  hexanol
110.02(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
586.30  indole
40.12  limonene
196.24  linalool
170.06(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
150.05(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
20trace  linalyl acetate
473.73ortho-methoxy-2-phenethyl acetate
520.41ortho-methoxy-2-phenethyl alcohol
530.76ortho-methoxy-3-phenyl propyl acetate
560.18ortho-methoxy-3-phenyl propyl alcohol
451.42ortho-methoxybenzyl acetate
490.25ortho- methoxybenzyl alcohol
43trace  methyl cinnamate
500.02  methyl isoeugenol
100.092- methyl-2-butenol
20.03  myrcene
120.44  nonanal
74.62(E)-beta- ocimene
60.18(Z)-beta- ocimene
90.09  octanal
210.14  octanol
140.02(E)-2- octen-1-ol
592.14  pentacosane
330.922- phenethyl acetate
360.572- phenethyl alcohol
40trace2- phenethyl butyrate
250.15  phenyl acetaldehyde
391.833- phenyl propyl acetate
421.523- phenyl propyl alcohol
282.23alpha- terpineol
260.06gamma- terpineol
8trace  terpinolene
540.84  tricosane
230.20  undecanal

T. Arai, Volatile compounds of Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis flowers. Koryo, (184), 105-111 (1994).

P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)

ocimum basilicum herb oil poland
#%LeftshiftComponents
212.18alpha- bergamolene
310.13  bicyclogermacrene
200.67  bornyl acetate
180.70beta- bourbonene
390.52delta- cadinol
2trace  camphene
50.11delta-3- carene
251.42beta- caryophyllene
90.721,8- cineole
350.11  citronellol
170.37alpha- copaene
340.04ar- curcumene
120.02para- cymene
220.86beta- elemene
380.62  eugenol
360.02  geraniol
330.05  geranyl acetate
305.07  germacrene D
270.78alpha- humulene
80.11  limonene
1954.06  linalool
230.06  linalyl acetate
150.30para-menthene
261.44  menthol
160.32iso menthone
288.68  methyl chavicol
371.02  methyl eugenol
60.08  myrcene
100.02(Z)-beta- ocimene
140.11allo- ocimene
10.83alpha- pinene
30.08beta- pinene
40.09  sabinene
240.40  terpinen-4-ol
70.06alpha- terpinene
110.15gamma- terpinene
290.91alpha- terpineol
130.03  terpinolene
320.85alpha- terpinyl acetate

E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991).

P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)

orange bigarade oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
 0.10  camphene
 4.14  camphor
 2.481,8- cineole
 0.47  citronellol
 0.28para- cymen-8-ol
 1.01para- cymene
 0.32  decyl acetate
 0.36  dodecane
 0.31beta- elemene
 1.71  geranyl acetate
 0.42  geranyl formate
 0.42alpha- guaiene
 20.69  linalool
 1.02(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
 0.81(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
 30.72  linalyl acetate
 0.106- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
 0.20  myrcene
 4.12  neryl acetate
 11.73iso nonyl acetate
 0.62  nonyl acetate
 0.36  nopol
 0.11alpha- pinene
 0.50beta- pinene
 0.10  terpinen-4-ol
 3.75alpha- terpineol
 3.10alpha- terpinyl acetate
 1.363,5,5- trimethyl hexanol
orange peel oil bitter brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
2trace  camphene
220.10beta- caryophyllene
170.06 citronellal + octyl acetate
28trace  citronellol
24trace  citronellyl acetate
10tracepara- cymene
180.12  decanal
120.03  dodecanal
130.06  geranial
16trace  geranyl acetate
792.29  limonene
190.21  linalool
200.37  linalyl acetate
53.10  myrcene
250.05  neral
270.05  neryl acetate
150.02  nonanal
230.03  nonanol
6tracealpha- phellandrene
8tracebeta- phellandrene
10.89alpha- pinene
31.17beta- pinene
40.23  sabinene
210.03  terpinen-4-ol
90.07gamma- terpinene
260.07alpha- terpineol
110.07 terpinolene + octanal
140.29  valencene

M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Domaliso, Oleos Essenciais de Frutos Citricos Cultivados no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 (1983).

P&F 16, No. 4, 49, (1991)

osmanthus fragrans flower absolute
#%LeftshiftComponents
960.04  amyl benzoate
320.03  amyl butyrate
360.008  amyl isovalerate
104trace  amyl salicylate
800.06  anethole
1070.003  anisyl acetate
510.19  benzaldehyde
700.08  benzyl acetate
870.19  benzyl alcohol
86trace  benzyl butyrate
500.02  benzyl formate
590.16  bornyl acetate
15trace  butanal
31trace  butyl benzene
210.02  butyl butyrate
950.12  butyl phenyl acetate
62trace  butyric acid
8trace  camphene
52trace  camphor
16tracedelta-3- carene
119trace  carvacrol
71trace  carvone
200.301,8- cineole
75trace  citronellol
103tracemeta- cresol
102tracepara- cresol
26tracepara- cymene
113tracedelta- decalactone
10611.70gamma- decalactone
29trace  decanal
1170.05  decanoic acid
749.20  decanol
660.08  decyl acetate
1300.39  dibutyl phthalate
84trace  dihydrojasmone
890.282,6- dimethyl phenol
1110.03  docosane
1240.21gamma- dodecalactone
490.05  dodecanal
970.04  eicosane
20.06  ethyl acetate
130.02  ethyl benzene
430.03  ethyl decanoate
220.004  ethyl hexanoate
101trace  ethyl myristate
77trace  ethyl salicylate
1081.90  eugenol
1210.02(E)-iso eugenol
1140.02(Z)-iso eugenol
1200.18  farnesol
45trace  furfural
72trace  geranial
830.07  geraniol
73trace  geranyl acetate
680.08 geranyl formate + dodecanal
105trace  heneicosane
17trace  heptanal
94trace  heptanoic acid
90.022-heptanol + hexanal
38trace  heptyl acetate
330.01  heptyl formate
88trace  heptyl isovalerate
370.01  hexanal
810.05  hexanoic acid
390.12(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
42trace  hexyl butyrate
35trace  hexyl propionate
1100.007  hexyl salicylate
53trace  hexyl valerate
820.86alpha- ionone
925.85beta- ionone
116trace  jasmolactone
930.02(Z)- jasmone
1280.02  lauric acid
18trace  limonene
552.36  linalool
4414.60(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
4621.10(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
56trace  linalyl acetate
910.07 methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline
190.053- methyl butanol
60trace  methyl decanoate
118trace  methyl dihydrojasmonate
780.03  methyl dodecanoate
58trace5- methyl furfural
480.09  methyl nonanoate
1270.16  methyl oleate
1120.07  methyl palmitate
340.022- methyl-2-hepten-6-one
4trace4-methyl-2-pentenol
14trace4- methyl-3-penten-2-one
1310.03  myristic acid
990.21  nerolidol
980.04gamma- nonalactone
400.11  nonanal
630.70  nonanol
1000.11  octanoic acid
570.02  octanol
28trace2- octanone
47trace  octyl acetate
690.02  octyl valerate
1320.71  palmitic acid
30.003  pentanal
24trace pentenal
79trace2- phenethyl acetate
900.192-phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane
760.012- phenethyl formate
65trace  phenyl acetaldehyde
5tracealpha- pinene
11tracebeta- pinene
1trace  propanal
70.01  propanol
540.02  propionic acid
12trace  sabinene
850.02  safrole
1220.03alpha- santalol
1260.02beta- santalol
25trace  styrene
610.06  terpinen-4-ol
230.20gamma- terpinene
670.07alpha- terpineol
270.06  terpinolene
1250.02  tetracosane
41trace  tetradecane
1090.23  thymol
6trace  toluene
30trace  tridecane
115tracegamma- undecalactone
100.008  undecane
1233.10  undecanoic acid
64traceiso valeric acid
1290.08  vanillin
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
palmarosa oil bangladesh
#%LeftshiftComponents
201.20beta- caryophyllene
270.20  caryophyllene oxide
4tracepara- cymene
190.10beta- elemene
281.90(E,E)- farnesol
290.10(E,E)- farnesyl acetate
160.20  geranial
1582.20  geraniol
1810.10  geranyl acetate
250.10  geranyl butyrate
17trace  geranyl formate
23trace  germacrene A
210.10alpha- humulene
50.30  limonene
110.90  linalool
2trace6- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
30.20  myrcene
140.10  neral
130.10  nerol
260.10(E)- nerolidol
12trace  nonanal
71.00(E)-beta- ocimene
60.30(Z)-beta- ocimene
9trace  octanol
1tracebeta- pinene
24trace7-epi-alpha-santalene
220.10alpha- selinene
8tracegamma- terpinene
10trace  terpinolene

J. U. Chowdhury, M. Yusuf, J. Begum, L. Mondello, P. Previti and G. Dugo, Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part IV. Composition of the leaf oils of three Cymbopogon species: C. flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., C. nardus (L.) Rendlevar. confertiflorus (Stead.) N. L. Bor and C. martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. martinii. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 301-306 (1998).

P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)

petitgrain bigarade oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
150.10  citronellyl acetate
40.10  cyclofenchene
70.50meta- cymene
9tracepara- cymene
16trace(E)-beta- farnesene
222.30  geraniol
203.20  geranyl acetate
19trace  germacrene B
170.10alpha- humulene
64.40  limonene
1317.00  linalool
12trace(E)- linalool oxide
11trace(Z)- linalool oxide
1456.80  linalyl acetate
23tracepara- menth-6-en-2-one
51.50  myrcene
210.80  nerol
240.10  nerolidol
10.20alpha- pinene
22.40beta- pinene
30.40  sabinene
81.60gamma- terpinene
183.70alpha- terpineol
100.20  terpinolene

E. Haubrage, G. Lognay, M. Marlier, P. Danhier, J. C. Gilson and Ch. Gaspar, Etude de la toxicite de cinq huiles essentielles extraites de Citrus sp. A L’egavd de Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Col., Curculiondae.), Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrychidae) et Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Col., Tenebrionidae). Med. Fac, Landbouw, Riksaniv, Gent, 54, 1083-1093 (1989).

P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)

petitgrain lemon oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
280.87  bisabolene
20.36  camphene
6tracedelta-3- carene
252.08beta- caryophyllene
152.36  citronellal
9tracepara- cymene
170.33  decanal
2238.97  geranial
232.10  geraniol
27trace  geranyl acetate
711.26  limonene
161.54  linalool
19trace linalyl acetate + citronellol
100.38  methyl heptenone
290.25  methyl N-methyl anthranilate
50.53  myrcene
2024.95  neral
265.34  nerol
140.40  nonanal
80.09beta- ocimene
130.03  octyl acetate
10.15alpha- pinene
34.52beta- pinene
4trace  sabinene
180.04  terpinen-4-ol
110.79gamma- terpinene
211.09alpha- terpineol
120.01  terpinolene
247.30alpha- terpinyl acetate

A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985).

P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)

petitgrain oil paraguay
#%LeftshiftComponents
260.10(E+Z)- anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid
5tracedelta-3- carene
14tracepara- cymene
15tracealpha-para- dimethyl styrene
29trace  geranial
201.80  geraniol
244.20  geranyl acetate
84.00  limonene
1624.10  linalool
250.20(E+Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
2145.50  linalyl acetate
62.50  myrcene
28trace  neral
190.80  nerol
232.20  neryl acetate
112.50(E)-beta- ocimene
100.10(Z)-beta- ocimene
27trace  perillene
9tracebeta- phellandrene
20.20alpha- pinene
42.50beta- pinene
30.40  sabinene
170.10  terpinen-4-ol
70.30alpha- terpinene
120.10gamma- terpinene
185.20alpha- terpineol
130.40  terpinolene
220.10alpha- terpinyl acetate
1tracealpha- thujene

M. H. Boelens and A. Oporto, Natural isolates from Seville bitter orange tree. Perf. & Flav., 16(6), 1-7 (1991).

P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)

petitgrain sweet oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
61.66delta-3- carene
470.20trans- carveol
490.21cis- carveol
500.10  caryophyllene oxide
221.52  citronellal
421.30  citronellol
300.70  citronellyl acetate
440.60  cuminaldehyde
480.50para- cymen-8-ol
80.09ortho- cymene
143.17para- cymene
170.082,6- dimethyl-5-heptenal
390.312- dodecanone
260.03beta- elemene
310.17(E)-beta- farnesene
381.72  geranial
410.32  geranyl acetate
360.31  geranyl formate
109.76  limonene
2412.09  linalool
210.89(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
201.07(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
250.30  linalyl acetate
510.29para- mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
120.12ortho- mentha-1(7),5,8-triene
430.09para- methyl acetophenone
340.20  methyl geranate
160.476- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
70.40  myrcene
290.50  myrtenal
450.07  myrtenol
321.01  neral
460.66  nerol
370.08  neryl acetate
180.753- octanol
190.16  perillene
110.01beta- phellandrene
10.95alpha- pinene
41.76beta- pinene
520.46para-iso propyl anisole
280.51iso pulegol
522.32  sabinene
230.61  sabinene hydrate
273.33  terpinen-4-ol
130.11gamma- terpinene
90.08alpha-terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal
331.09alpha- terpineol
150.02  terpinolene
350.12alpha- terpinyl acetate
20.58alpha- thujene
30.08  toluene
400.392,6,6- trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran

A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988).

P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)

phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
310.661,10- aristolene
350.11  aromadendrene
392.67allo- aromadendrene
332.54(E)-alpha- bergamotene
280.51(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
703.33alpha- bisabolol
692.50beta- bisabolol
150.01  borneol
490.11  cadina-1(10),4-diene
483.28delta- cadinene
461.20gamma- cadinene
501.06alpha- calacorene
591.20alpha-calacorene epoxide
471.47  calamenene
30.03  camphene
80.20delta-3- carene
301.15beta- caryophyllene
541.09beta- caryophyllene oxide
290.11alpha- cedrene
110.451,8- cineole
256.25alpha- copaene
210.42alpha- cubebene
412.49beta- curcumene
230.33  cyclosativene
90.38para- cymene
270.44beta- elemene
200.06delta- elemene
510.59  elemol
608.78  eremoligenol
612.55 eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol
582.1210-epi-gamma- eudesmol
682.367-epi-delta-eudesmol
672.37alpha- eudesmol
656.86beta- eudesmol
620.12gamma- eudesmol
371.28(E)-beta- farnesene
340.63(Z)-beta-farnesene + alpha-amorphene
180.15  geraniol
220.05  geranyl acetate
360.23  guaia-3,7-diene
320.50gamma- gurjunene
633.25  hinesol
381.36alpha- humulene
561.08  humulene oxide I
570.70  ledol
100.10  limonene
140.11  linalool
450.10alpha- muurolene
400.22gamma- muurolene
60.04  myrcene
520.74(E)- nerolidol
70.08alpha- phellandrene
21.29alpha- pinene
50.34beta- pinene
40.03  sabinene
190.70  safrole
431.07alpha- selinene
421.15beta- selinene
530.66  spathulenol
160.29  terpinen-4-ol
120.03gamma- terpinene
170.07alpha- terpineol
130.01  terpinolene
10.04alpha- thujene
261.95sesqui thujene
640.78  torreyol
667.55  valerianol
440.77  viridiflorene
551.19  viridiflorol
240.44alpha- ylangene

T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995).

P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995)

pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon
hydrodistallation
#%LeftshiftComponents
 0.02(E)-2- hexenal
 0.15(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
 0.05  hexanol
 0.02alpha- thujene
 0.19alpha- pinene
 1.106- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
 0.161- octen-3-ol
 0.31 dehydro-1,8-cineole
 4.60  myrcene
 0.14alpha- phellandrene
 0.02alpha- terpinene
 0.18para- cymene
 1.701,8-cineole + limonene
 0.04(Z)-beta- ocimene
 0.21(E)-beta-ocimene
 0.04gamma- terpinene
 0.06(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
 0.07(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
 0.03  terpinolene
 3.40  linalool
 0.11(E)-2-caren-2-ol
 0.16 cyclocitral
 0.14  menthadienol
 0.26gamma-homogeraniol
 0.04  citronellal
 1.10  verbenol
 0.12  menthadienol
 1.80  menthadienol
 0.15iso piperitenol
 0.06(E)-2-nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al
 0.12  carveol
 31.70  neral
 7.50  geraniol
 41.30  geranial
 0.01  geranyl formate
 0.01  carvacrol
 0.08  citronellyl acetate
 0.10 neric acid
 0.75  eugenol
 0.09  neryl acetate
 0.07  geranic acid
 0.43  geranyl acetate
 0.02beta- caryophyllene
 0.01alpha- humulene
 0.05  germacrene D
 0.01  viridiflorene
 0.02gamma- muurolene
 0.01delta- cadinene
 0.03  caryophyllene oxide
 0.02alpha- cadinol
rosa centifolia flower absolute morocco
#%LeftshiftComponents
11.50  benzyl alcohol
100.20beta- caryophyllene
60.20  citronellyl acetate
90.50alpha-copaene + methyl eugenol
170.20  eicosane
80.80  eugenol
130.60  farnesol
53.60 geraniol + geranial
70.20  geranyl acetate
120.20  germacrene D
110.10 guaiadiene
180.50  heneicosane
278.10 linalool + 2-phenethyl alcohol
38.20 nerol + neral + citronellol
162.50  nonadecane
150.801- nonadecene
140.10  pentadecane
40.302- phenethyl acetate

J. J. Etienne, Quatre roses nouvelles pour des accords inedits. Parfum. Cosmet. Arom., No 126, 38-44 (1995).

P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)

rose oil otto bulgaria
#%LeftshiftComponents
20.02  amyl alcohol
10.01iso amyl alcohol
440.10  benzyl benzoate
350.17beta- bergamotene
310.77beta- caryophyllene
2038.22  citronellol
250.45  citronellyl acetate
230.13  citronellyl formate
110.09para- cymene
300.08beta- elemene
380.07  eudesmol
260.82  eugenol
280.20beta- farnesene
421.98(E,E)- farnesol
400.21(Z,Z)- farnesol
2214.41  geraniol
270.74  geranyl acetate
240.06  geranyl formate
320.50alpha- guaiene
410.19  heptadecane
60.09  heptanal
30.03  hexanal
50.26  hexanol
40.01(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
330.37alpha- humulene
120.13  limonene
133.14  linalool
291.71  methyl isoeugenol
90.506- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
370.08alpha- muurolene
390.17 nardostachyol
210.05  nerol
80.063- octanol
360.70  pentadecane
170.05  perillyl alcohol
160.132- phenethyl alcohol
70.38alpha- pinene
431.127-isopropyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone
151.39(E)- rose oxide
140.32(Z)- rose oxide
100.18  sabinene
340.53beta- selinene
180.41  terpinen-4-ol
190.94alpha- terpineol

X-Y. Ma, H-P. Pan, F-X. Zhao, H-Q. Li and X-Z. Chen, Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao., 12(5), 1-6 (1993).

P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)

rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france
#%LeftshiftComponents
380.00-tracebeta- bisabolene
480.00-0.27alpha- bisabolol
353.24-6.53  borneol
251.19-14.32  bornyl acetate
390.00-0.08alpha- cadinene
400.00-0.07delta- cadinene
450.00-0.12T- cadinol
45.86-8.35  camphene
203.01-7.50  camphor
80.19-1.19delta-3- carene
470.00-0.14  carvacrol
260.00-2.19beta- caryophyllene
440.00-0.10  caryophyllene oxide
125.30-24.791,8- cineole
161.39-1.54para- cymene
70.07-0.786,6-dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
310.00-0.19beta- farnesene
430.00-trace  geraniol
280.33-0.68  geranyl acetate
360.00-trace  germacrene D
290.00-0.94alpha- humulene
320.00-0.06  lavandulol
30trace-0.54  lavandulyl acetate
113.02-3.96  limonene
221.46-9.41  linalool
230.00-5.52  linalyl acetate
370.00-tracegamma- muurolene
91.55-2.12  myrcene
410.00-0.05  nerol
150.02-0.53(E)-beta- ocimene
130.00-0.05(Z)-beta- ocimene
219.91-35.08alpha- pinene
52.08-4.35beta- pinene
210.06-0.58iso pinocamphone
60.21-1.36  sabinene
180.09-0.12(E)- sabinene hydrate
240.00-tracealpha- santalene
270.00-1.21  terpinen-4-ol
100.39-0.46alpha- terpinene
140.28-1.28gamma- terpinene
340.00-0.09alpha- terpineol
170.51-0.78  terpinolene
30.00-0.08alpha- thujene
460.00-0.18  thymol
10.24-0.41  tricyclene
420.00-0.043,3,6-trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol
331.03-5.08  verbenone
190.06-0.15  viridiflorene

J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993).

P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)

rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco
#%LeftshiftComponents
380.06-0.13beta- bisabolene
353.00-4.51  borneol
250.12-0.86  bornyl acetate
390.08-0.98alpha- cadinene
400.18-0.77delta- cadinene
440.00-0.11T- cadinol
43.21-3.98  camphene
207.42-10.80  camphor
80.15-0.20delta-3- carene
262.41-4.32beta- caryophyllene
430.00-0.10  caryophyllene oxide
1243.53-53.481,8- cineole
160.99-1.40para- cymene
70.00-trace6,6-dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
310.37-0.51beta- farnesene
420.00-0.05  geraniol
280.00-0.07  geranyl acetate
360.00-0.13  germacrene D
290.27-5.43alpha- humulene
320.00-0.23  lavandulol
300.00-0.30  lavandulyl acetate
111.86-2.06  limonene
220.73-1.76  linalool
230.00-0.02  linalyl acetate
370.00-0.13gamma- muurolene
91.27-1.60  myrcene
410.00-0.10  nerol
150.00-0.06(E)-beta- ocimene
130.00-0.27(Z)-beta- ocimene
29.56-12.72alpha- pinene
55.53-7.83beta- pinene
210.04-0.13iso pinocamphone
60.14-0.21  sabinene
180.04-0.19(E)- sabinene hydrate
240.00-0.80alpha- santalene
270.69-0.91  terpinen-4-ol
100.52-0.66alpha- terpinene
140.93-1.19gamma- terpinene
340.00-2.46alpha- terpineol
170.29-0.36  terpinolene
30.00-tracealpha- thujene
10.10-0.23  tricyclene
330.00-0.46  verbenone
190.00-0.12  viridiflorene

J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993).

P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)

salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range:
#%LeftshiftComponents
420.0-0.2  aromadendrene
430.0-0.4allo- aromadendrene
380.0-0.8(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
450.0-0.2beta- bisabolene
231.5-6.4  borneol
240.2-1.9iso borneol
330.8-4.9  bornyl acetate
44.6-10.6  camphene
1912.9-36.1  camphor
200.0-0.3  carvone
400.2-3.7beta- caryophyllene
390.0-0.8iso caryophyllene
460.0-0.1  caryophyllene oxide
1812.0-40.31,8- cineole
360.0-0.1alpha- copaene
350.0-0.2alpha- cubebene
440.1-0.9ar- curcumene
100.4-2.1para- cymene
170.0-0.4alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
290.1-0.7  geraniol
320.1-0.2  geranyl acetate
370.0-0.2alpha- gurjunene
410.0-1.0alpha- humulene
112.4-5.0  limonene
220.2-11.2  linalool
300.1-5.8  linalyl acetate
71.0-4.9  myrcene
280.0-0.6  nerol
310.1  neryl acetate
130.0-0.4(E)-beta- ocimene
160.0-0.3(Z)-allo-ocimene
120.0-2.2(Z)-beta- ocimene
80.0-0.2alpha- phellandrene
34.7-10.9alpha- pinene
63.3-7.3beta- pinene
50.6-2.2  sabinene
210.1-0.6(E)- sabinene hydrate
340.1-6.6(Z)- sabinyl acetate
250.2-0.8  terpinen-4-ol
90.0-0.1alpha- terpinene
140.0-0.7gamma- terpinene
270.1-1.9alpha- terpineol
260.0-0.7delta- terpineol
150.0-0.3  terpinolene
20.2-0.5alpha- thujene
10.0-0.5  tricyclene

M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983).

P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

salvia officinalis oil reunion
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components:
#%LeftshiftComponents
370.10  aromadendrene
310.40  bornyl acetate
43tracegamma- cadinene
49tracealpha- cadinol
52.80  camphene
2015.90  camphor
8tracedelta-3- carene
32trace  carvacrol
260.20trans- carveol
27tracecis- carveol
360.60beta- caryophyllene
450.20  caryophyllene oxide
115.801,8- cineole
100.40para- cymene
50tracealpha- eudesmol
48tracebeta- eudesmol
34trace  eugenol
29trace  geraniol
350.40  geranyl acetate
39trace  germacrene D
381.60alpha- humulene
470.30  humulene oxide
121.30  limonene
18trace  linalool
30trace  linalyl acetate
510.50  manool
400.10gamma- muurolene
24trace  myrtenol
28trace  neral
13trace(E)-beta- ocimene
70.80alpha- phellandrene
35.40alpha- pinene
41.90beta- pinene
22trace(E)- piperitol
250.20(Z)- piperitol
60.20  sabinene
41tracebeta- selinene
44trace  spathulenol
210.90  terpinen-4-ol
9tracealpha- terpinene
140.30gamma- terpinene
230.60alpha- terpineol
150.20  terpinolene
33tracealpha- terpinyl acetate
20.20alpha- thujene
19traceiso thujol
1645.50alpha- thujone
178.40beta- thujone
10.10  tricyclene
42trace  viridiflorene
461.70  viridiflorol

R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999).

P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)

salvia sclarea oil france
#%LeftshiftComponents
11trace(E)-anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid
9trace(Z)- anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid
27trace  bornyl acetate
24tracebeta- bourbonene
2trace  camphene
291.40-1.60beta- caryophyllene
370.30-0.60  caryophyllene oxide
230.10-0.20alpha- copaene
22tracealpha- cubebene
13tracepara- cymene
360.10-0.30  geraniol
340.30-0.50  geranyl acetate
321.60-2.00  germacrene D
16trace  hexanal
8trace(E)-2- hexenal
18trace(E)-2- hexen-1-ol
17trace-0.10(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
70.10-0.20  limonene
259.00-16.00  linalool
21trace(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
19trace(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
2649.00-73.60  linalyl acetate
39trace  mint sulfide
50.10-0.20  myrcene
35trace-0.10  nerol
330.20-0.30  neryl acetate
120.10-0.20(E)-ocimene
15trace(Z,Z)-allo- ocimene
10trace(Z)- ocimene
20trace1- octen-3-ol
10.10-0.20alpha- pinene
30.10-0.30beta- pinene
4trace  sabinene
400.10-0.20  sclareol
38trace  spathulenol
28trace-0.10  terpinen-4-ol
6tracealpha- terpinene
300.20-0.60alpha- terpineol
14trace  terpinolene
31tracealpha- terpinyl acetate

B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information.

P&F 15, No. 4, 63, (1990)

salvia sclarea oil greece
#%LeftshiftComponents
320.10  aromadendrene
57trace  benzyl tiglate
29trace  bornyl acetate
250.15beta- bourbonene
43tracedelta- cadinene
2trace  camphene
62trace  carvacrol
301.20beta- caryophyllene
501.50  caryophyllene oxide
6trace1,8- cineole
230.50alpha- copaene
260.10beta- cubebene
480.15para- cymen-8-ol
460.10beta- damascenone
691.25 deutenyl curcumene furanoid
45trace dihydro-para-cymen-8-ol
580.10  dodecahydro-3a-,6,6,9a-tetramethyl(2,1beta)furan
550.15  elemol
610.158,13- epoxy-15,16-dinorlabd-12-ene
56trace  eudesmol
54trace10-epi-gamma- eudesmol
630.20alpha- eudesmol
641.50beta- eudesmol
24trace formic acid + benzaldehyde
412.15  geranial
496.50  geraniol
447.50  geranyl acetate
401.25  geranyl formate
140.10  hexanol
170.102- hexanol
150.153- hexanol
70.152- hexenal
12trace hexen-1-yl acetate furanoid
350.10alpha- humulene
51trace  hydroxycitronellal
670.10endo-8-hydroxycycloisolongifolene furanoid
521.20 hydroxylinalool furanoid
370.10 lavandulol + beta-farnesene
50.15  limonene
2717.20  linalool
221.10(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
190.15(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
2814.30  linalyl acetate
31trace  linalyl formate
712.50  manool
680.10  manoyl oxide
700.1513-epi- manoyl oxide
34trace  methyl chavicol
9trace2-methyl-2-vinyl-4-isopropenyl tetrahydrofuran
13trace6- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
38trace  muurolene
66trace muurolol
40.25  myrcene
361.50  neral
475.50  nerol
21trace  nerol oxide
53trace  nerolidol
425.20  neryl acetate
16trace  nonanal
100.15(E)-beta- ocimene
80.10(Z)-beta- ocimene
180.10  perillene
10.10alpha- pinene
30.10beta- pinene
725.20  sclareol
590.20  spathulenol
330.20  terpinen-4-ol
3915.10alpha- terpineol
11trace  terpinolene
65trace  thymol
600.10  valerianol
200.10alpha-ylangene + 1-octen-3-ol

Ch. Souleles and N. Argyriadou, Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Internat. J. Pharmacog., 35, 218-220 (1997).

P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)

salvia sclarea oil sardinia
#%LeftshiftComponents
120.50  camphor
142.90beta- caryophyllene
71.501,8- cineole
90.10para- cymene
220.60  geraniol
201.30  geranyl acetate
231.60  germacrene D
61.00  limonene
162.60  linalool
110.40(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
100.50(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
1312.70  linalyl acetate
180.10  methyl chavicol
50.10  myrcene
210.20  nerol
192.10  neryl acetate
40.60alpha- phellandrene
10.10alpha- pinene
20.40beta- pinene
30.20  sabinene
80.90gamma- terpinene
1747.40alpha- terpineol
1522.10alpha- terpinyl acetate

A. T. Peana, M. D. L. Moretti and C. Juliano, Chemical composition and antimicrobiol action of the essential oils of Salvia desoleana and S. scalrea. Planta Med., 65, 752-753 (1999).

P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)

salvia sclarea oil spain
#%LeftshiftComponents
6trace  amyl butyrate
390.52  bicyclogermacrene
150.12  borneol
241.11  bornyl acetate
300.27beta- bourbonene
350.14alpha- cadinene
420.22gamma- cadinene
511.10alpha- cadinol
45tracebeta- calacorene
440.77(Z)-calamenene + germacrene B
2trace  camphene
334.80beta- caryophyllene
470.99  caryophyllene oxide
320.14alpha- cedrene
70.831,8-cineole + limonene
260.36alpha- cubebene
480.16  cubenol
280.27beta- damascenone
180.11  dihydrocarveol
310.43beta- elemene
25tracedelta- elemene
500.73beta- eudesmol
410.27(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
360.14(Z)-beta- farnesene
220.93  geranial
201.12  geraniol
291.62  geranyl acetate
230.25  geranyl formate
377.57  germacrene D
340.14beta- gurjunene
1432.97  linalool
12trace(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
11trace(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
2116.85  linalyl acetate
540.55  manool
52trace  manoyl oxide
531.1413-epi- manoyl oxide
400.40alpha- muurolene
490.42alpha- muurolol
51.61  myrcene
190.72  nerol
43trace(Z)- nerolidol
271.17  neryl acetate
90.94(E)-beta- ocimene
80.58(Z)-beta- ocimene
10.30alpha- pinene
40.41beta- pinene
3trace  sabinene
550.45  sclareol
460.12  spathulenol
16trace  terpinen-4-ol
10tracegamma- terpinene
175.63alpha- terpineol
130.37  terpinolene
382.84  valencene

M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997).

P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)

salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#%LeftshiftComponents
1460.06allo- aromadendrene
1494.29  bicyclogermacrene
1530.35beta- bourbonene
1770.24delta- cadinene
1640.52T- cadinol
1640.88alpha- cadinol
1540.10alpha- calacorene
1291.93  carvacrol
1410.24beta- caryophyllene
2003.18  caryophyllene oxide
1210.121,8- cineole
1374.08alpha- copaene
1342.86alpha- cubebene
1540.72beta- cubebene
1900.24epi- cubenol
1020.12para- cymene
1470.85delta- elemene
 1.72beta- eudesmol
1252.79  geraniol
1381.94  geranyl acetate
1551.29  germacrene B
1475.88  germacrene D
8520.03(E)-2- hexenal
1450.08alpha- humulene
1591.55  humulene oxide I
1030.17  limonene
10924.25  linalool
1236.90  linalyl acetate
 0.5913-epi- manool
1220.98  nerol
1730.36  neryl acetate
1381.46(Z)-allo-ocimene
1030.03beta- phellandrene
9390.27alpha- pinene
2140.03  spathulenol
1610.37  terpinen-4-ol
1180.20alpha- terpineol
1180.20delta- terpineol
1350.29alpha- terpinyl acetate
9307.48alpha- thujene
2190.10  thymol
9270.08  tricyclene
1100.75  undecane
1370.24alpha- ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
skimmia laureola oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
200.6  elemol
150.5alpha- farnesene
220.7(E,E)- farnesol
211.5(E,E)- farnesyl acetate
85.0  geijerene
1112.3pregeijerene
181.9  geraniol
162.5  geranyl acetate
30.4  limonene
97.8  linalool
1055.6  linalyl acetate
40.4  myrcene
170.6  nerol
190.4  nerolidol
141.1  neryl acetate
70.7(E)-beta- ocimene
60.5(Z)-beta- ocimene
51.6beta- phellandrene
10.2alpha- pinene
20.1  sabinene
131.8alpha- terpineol
120.9alpha- terpinyl acetate

C. S. Mathela, A. B. Melkani and A. K. Pant, Reinvestigation of Skimmia laureola essential oil. Indian Perfum., 36(3), 217-222 (1992).

P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994)

stachys recta oil serbia
#%LeftshiftComponents
180.20allo- aromadendrene
16trace(E)-alpha- bergamotene
132.90beta- bourbonene
210.10delta- cadinene
310.60alpha- cadinol
120.10  camphor
172.60beta- caryophyllene
264.60  caryophyllene oxide
40.501,8- cineole
150.10beta- cubebene
8tracepara- cymene
230.90(E,E)-2,4- decadienal
301.70  eugenol
241.30  geranyl acetate
90.70(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
273.80  humulene oxide
250.40beta- ionone
30.20  limonene
142.00  linalool
220.20  methyl salicylate
283.60  nerolidol
5trace(E)-beta- ocimene
70.20(Z)-beta- ocimene
100.60  octanol
1119.701- octen-3-ol
10.50alpha- pinene
21.30beta- pinene
200.10  piperitone
290.90  spathulenol
60.30gamma- terpinene
191.20alpha- terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 455, (2000)
tagetes minuta flower oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
543.56 alchenenotriol
309.98(E)- anethole
272.10para- anisaldehyde
410.33  aromadendrene
470.08beta- bisabolene
480.12gamma- cadinene
140.11  camphor
240.23cis- carveol
403.44beta- caryophyllene
230.61  citronellol
21.12para- cymene
311.51 dehydroelshotzia ketone
200.12(Z)- dihydrocarvone
65.19  dihydrotagetone
90.22alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
333.00delta- elemene
500.11gamma-elemene (furanoid)
210.15  elsholtzia ketone
490.15  eugenyl acetate
370.28  geranyl acetate
530.28  guaiol
422.14alpha- humulene
510.29  ledol
315.14  limonene
111.03  linalool
80.43(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
280.47  linalyl acetate
100.12(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
290.39  methyl citronellate
390.24  methyl eugenol
430.226-methyl-gamma-ionone
450.29alpha- muurolene
10.24  myrcene
340.19  neryl acetate
50.30(E)-beta- ocimene
419.33(Z)-beta- ocimene
360.10beta- patchoulene
460.13  pentadecane
170.30(Z)- pinanone
133.68(Z)- sabinene hydrate
350.32(E)-iso safrole
522.42  spathulenol
260.65(E)- tagetenone
2513.26(Z)- tagetenone
152.81(E)- tagetone
160.34(Z)- tagetone
180.46  terpinen-4-ol
70.26gamma- terpinene
190.50alpha- terpineol
380.16  tetradecane
120.24alpha- thujone
320.12  tridecane
440.57  valencene
220.05  verbenone

J. Daghero, M. Mattea, E. Reverchon, G. Della Porta and F. Senatore, Isolation of Tagetes minuta L. oil using supercritical CO2 extraction. In: Proceedings WOCMAP-2. Edits., V. Martino, A. Bandoni, G. Bleak and N. Capelle, Acta Hort., 503, 21-25 (1999).

P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)

tangerine oil america
#%LeftshiftComponents
2trace  camphene
210.02beta- caryophyllene
140.02 citronellal + octyl acetate
280.02  citronellol
110.48para- cymene
150.12  decanal
250.04  dodecanal
270.03  geranial
29trace  geranyl acetate
890.75  limonene
161.17  linalool
18trace  linalyl acetate
52.28  myrcene
23trace  neral
26trace  neryl acetate
130.06  nonanal
22trace  nonanol
17trace  octanol
6tracealpha- phellandrene
9tracebeta- phellandrene
11.41alpha- pinene
30.58beta- pinene
40.23  sabinene
200.04  terpinen-4-ol
7tracealpha- terpinene
101.96gamma- terpinene
240.07alpha- terpineol
120.24 terpinolene + octanal
190.03  undecanal
M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Donaliso, Oleos Essenciais de frutos citricos cultivados no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 pp (1983). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992)
thuja occidentalis leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
29trace-0.08 abietadiene
31trace-0.08  abietal
28trace-1.00  abietatriene
264.31-15.00  beyerene
191.20-2.20  bornyl acetate
240.08-0.67delta-cadinene + delta-cadinol
40.35-0.82  camphene
171.03-3.00  camphor
230.05-0.15  caryophyllene oxide
110.32-0.59para- cymene
30.31-0.77 fenchene
136.20-13.00  fenchone
160.14-0.28alpha- fenchyl acetate
220.60-1.10  geranyl acetate
30trace-0.09 hydroxyisopimarene
90.64-1.23  limonene
180.16-0.60(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
70.63-1.07  myrcene
10.55-1.31alpha- pinene
5trace-0.09beta- pinene
62.66-5.02  sabinene
27trace  sclarene
252.40-6.90 simuene
200.42-0.84  terpinen-4-ol
80.16-0.45alpha- terpinene
100.32-0.53gamma- terpinene
120.11-0.21  terpinolene
210.15-0.40alpha- terpinyl acetate
20.13-0.32alpha- thujene
1443.90-56.70alpha- thujone
158.50-12.20beta- thujone
32trace-0.10  totarol

P. D. Kamden and J. W. Hanover, Inter-Tree Variation of Essential Oil Composition of Thuja occidentalis. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 279-282 (1693).

P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)

thymus serpyllum oil canada
#%LeftshiftComponents
143.70beta- bisabolene
154.80delta- cadinene
175.90alpha- cadinol
161.00T- cadinol
10.30  camphene
107.00beta- caryophyllene
40.701,8- cineole
60.70para- cymene
133.70  geranyl acetate
31.80  limonene
825.20  linalool
98.30  linalyl acetate
20.50  myrcene
72.101- octen-3-ol
50.50gamma- terpinene
112.90alpha- terpineol
129.60alpha- terpinyl acetate
183.50  thymol

B. M, Lawrence, unpublished information.

P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)

thymus serpyllum oil france
#%LeftshiftComponents
120.42allo- aromadendrene
190.05alpha- bisabolene
80.24beta- bourbonene
210.33delta- cadinene
302.90alpha- cadinol
283.40T- cadinol
240.33(Z)- calamenene
20.04  camphene
290.30  carvacrol
1113.80beta- caryophyllene
263.00isocaryophyllene oxide + caryophyllene oxide
50.401,8-cineole + beta-phellandrene
60.16para- cymene
220.22(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
150.91(E)-beta- farnesene
321.92  farnesol
310.40  farnesyl acetate
170.47  geranial
2511.80  geraniol
2025.00  geranyl acetate
330.09  indole
40.51  limonene
91.60  linalool
162.00gamma- muurolene
130.50  neral
230.70  nerol
277.00  nerolidol
180.60  neryl acetate
100.05(E)-2- nonenal
10.08alpha- pinene
3tracebeta-pinene + sabinene
70.12 rose oxide
141.60alpha- terpineol

G. Vemin, C. Ghiglione and C. Parkanyi, GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of Thymus serpyllum (Opiz) Wollm. (wild thyme) from Hautes AIpes (France). In Spices, herbs and edible fungi. Edit., G, Charalambous, pp. 501-515, Developments in Food Science, 34, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1994).

P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)

thymus zygis gracillis herb oil spain
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here:
#%LeftshiftComponents
191.63  borneol
141.17iso bornyl acetate
290.05alpha- cadinol
20.30  camphene
110.56  camphor
283.34  carvacrol
160.12beta- caryophyllene
230.07  caryophyllene oxide
71.021,8- cineole
210.08  citronellol
92.95para- cymene
250.08  elemol
220.14  geraniol
200.09  geranyl acetate
60.09  limonene
127.89  linalool
130.06  linalyl acetate
40.06  myrcene
10.04alpha- pinene
30.04beta- pinene
100.36(E)- sabinene hydrate
260.28  spathulenol
151.60  terpinen-4-ol
50.02alpha- terpinene
80.36gamma- terpinene
180.08alpha- terpineol
170.11delta- terpineol
2771.84  thymol
240.08  viridiflorol

F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995).

P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

thymus zygis spp. sylvestris herb oil spain
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here:
#%LeftshiftComponents
234.06  borneol
181.04iso bornyl acetate
300.04alpha- cadinol
31.76  camphene
150.10  camphor
291.66  carvacrol
200.36beta- caryophyllene
270.63  caryophyllene oxide
91.541,8- cineole
250.06  citronellol
1227.63para- cymene
260.39  geraniol
240.24  geranyl acetate
80.13  limonene
165.10  linalool
170.40  linalyl acetate
60.09  myrcene
101.14(Z)-beta- ocimene
22.28alpha- pinene
40.29beta- pinene
50.06  sabinene
140.22(E)- sabinene hydrate
191.15  terpinen-4-ol
71.91alpha- terpinene
1110.95gamma- terpinene
220.04alpha- terpineol
210.03delta- terpineol
130.15  terpinolene
10.08alpha- thujene
2834.18  thymol

F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995).

P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

thymus zygis ssp. zygis herb oil portuguese
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here:
#%LeftshiftComponents
25tracebeta- bisabolene
231.0  borneol
18trace  bornyl acetate
30.6  camphene
160.5  camphor
2942.0  carvacrol
191.5beta- caryophyllene
300.6  caryophyllene oxide
90.21,8- cineole
1119.9para- cymene
270.3  geraniol
260.2  geranyl acetate
24trace  germacrene D
21tracealpha- humulene
80.4  limonene
173.8  linalool
61.3  myrcene
130.13- octanol
140.21- octen-3-ol
20.7alpha- pinene
40.1beta- pinene
5trace  sabinene
150.2(E)- sabinene hydrate
200.9  terpinen-4-ol
71.0alpha- terpinene
1015.0gamma- terpinene
220.1alpha- terpineol
12trace  terpinolene
10.8alpha- thujene
280.2  thymol
310.1  viridiflorol

L. R. Salgueiro. A. Proencada Cunha and J. Paiva,Chemotaxonomic characterization of a Thymus hybrid from Portugal. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 325-330 (1993).

P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)

ylang ylang flower oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
510.13alpha- amorphene
290.35(E)- anethole
50.94  benzaldehyde
2011.63  benzyl acetate
112.20  benzyl alcohol
636.19  benzyl benzoate
330.04  benzyl butyrate
651.37  benzyl salicylate
580.07alpha- bisabolol
470.713- buten-2-yl benzoate
360.08  butyl benzoate
530.16delta- cadinene
540.12gamma- cadinene
600.12 cadinol
610.12alpha- cadinol
421.69beta- caryophyllene
570.07  caryophyllene oxide
120.091,8- cineole
432.09(E)- cinnamyl acetate
300.26(E)- cinnamyl alcohol
380.13alpha- copaene
170.09para- cresol
100.34para- cresyl methyl ether
450.58beta- cubebene
260.131,4- dimethoxybenzene
250.173,4- dimethoxytoluene
211.46  ethyl benzoate
440.37(Z)-iso eugenol
522.34(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
620.84(E,E)- farnesol
640.61(E,E)- farnesyl acetate
371.96  geranyl acetate
495.55  germacrene D
30.28(E)-2- hexen-1-ol
90.16(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate
550.19(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate
460.74alpha- humulene
130.07  limonene
1835.49  linalool
220.072- methoxy-4-methyl phenol
150.172- methoxyphenol
390.114-methoxyphenyl methyl acetate
310.05  methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
350.06  methyl 4-methoxybenzoate
320.08  methyl anthranilate
166.50  methyl benzoate
480.86  methyl eugenol
230.29  methyl salicylate
20.063- methyl-2-butenol
40.333- methyl-2-butenyl acetate
10.072- methyl-3-butenol
500.14gamma- muurolene
590.11alpha- muurolol
80.16  myrcene
270.27  nerol
560.13(E)- nerolidol
140.14(E)-beta- ocimene
280.202- phenyl-1-nitroethane
61.87alpha- pinene
70.66beta- pinene
340.084-(2- propenyl) phenol
240.14alpha- terpineol
415.51  tetradecane
400.16alpha- ylangene

E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995).

P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)

ylang ylang flower oil I
#%LeftshiftComponents
271.12T- amorphol
120.19(E)- anethole
87.68  benzyl acetate
295.83  benzyl benzoate
312.63  benzyl salicylate
261.68delta- cadinene
250.78gamma- cadinene
198.04beta- caryophyllene
200.20beta- cedrene
50.171,8-cineole + limonene
172.76  cinnamyl acetate
150.81alpha- copaene
160.49beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
130.20  eugenol
180.50iso eugenol
2410.69alpha- farnesene
301.89(E,E)-alpha-farnesyl acetate
281.60(Z,Z)-alpha-farnesyl acetate
110.37  geraniol
144.26  geranyl acetate
2320.11  germacrene D
212.67alpha- humulene
77.27  linalool
63.35  methyl benzoate
45.75para- methyl cresol
100.122- phenethyl acetate
30.16alpha- pinene
20.89  prenyl acetate
10.42iso prenyl acetate
220.11  prenyl benzoate
90.13alpha-terpineol + methyl chavicol

B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992).

P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)

ylang ylang flower oil II
#%LeftshiftComponents
292.00T- amorphol
140.17(E)- anethole
101.68  benzyl acetate
316.33  benzyl benzoate
333.05  benzyl salicylate
283.12delta- cadinene
271.13gamma- cadinene
2112.90beta- caryophyllene
220.37beta- cedrene
70.091,8-cineole + limonene
191.09  cinnamyl acetate
171.22alpha- copaene
180.64beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
150.29  eugenol
200.29iso eugenol
2615.73alpha- farnesene
322.70(E,E)-alpha-farnesyl acetate
302.02(Z,Z)-alpha-farnesyl acetate
130.43  geraniol
162.96  geranyl acetate
2521.71  germacrene D
40.02(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate
50.01  hexyl acetate
233.35alpha- humulene
92.56  linalool
80.70  methyl benzoate
61.19para- methyl cresol
120.042- phenethyl acetate
30.13alpha- pinene
20.08  prenyl acetate
10.04iso prenyl acetate
240.25  prenyl benzoate
110.11alpha-terpineol + methyl chavicol

B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992).

P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)

ylang ylang flower oil III
#%LeftshiftComponents
271.93T- amorphol
120.09(E)- anethole
80.69  benzyl acetate
295.43  benzyl benzoate
312.81  benzyl salicylate
263.67delta- cadinene
251.25gamma- cadinene
1912.39beta- caryophyllene
200.46beta- cedrene
50.031,8-cineole + limonene
170.88  cinnamyl acetate
151.60alpha- copaene
160.54beta-cubebene + beta-elemene
130.06  eugenol
180.36iso eugenol
2423.75alpha- farnesene
303.46(E,E)-alpha-farnesyl acetate
281.56(Z,Z)-alpha-farnesyl acetate
110.19  geraniol
141.21  geranyl acetate
2321.65  germacrene D
213.62alpha- humulene
70.76  linalool
60.20  methyl benzoate
40.39para- methyl cresol
100.022- phenethyl acetate
30.08alpha- pinene
20.02  prenyl acetate
10.01iso prenyl acetate
220.27  prenyl benzoate
90.02alpha-terpineol + methyl chavicol

B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992).

P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)

zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract australia
In 1994, Bartley and Foley analyzed the chemical composition of a supercritical fluid extract of Australian-grown ginger. The freshly harvested roots were peeled and chopped into 2 mm cubes before grinding under liquid nitrogen. The pulp was mixed with coarse granulated Celite (diatomaceous earth) and subjected to extraction by supercritical CO2. The analysis was preformed by a combination of capillary GC (for retention indices and quantitative data) and GC/MS (for component identification confirmation). The compounds identified were:
#%LeftshiftComponents
320.20 aromadendrenol
2310.83alpha- bergamolene
242.73beta- bisabolene
290.14alpha- bisabolol
110.60  borneol
160.10iso bornyl acetate
250.14gamma- cadinene
43.71  camphene
92.991,8- cineole
213.25ar- curcumene
120.11  decanal
280.22  dodecatrienol
190.20beta- elemene
180.23delta- elemene
270.25  elemol
200.18beta- farnesene
1525.06  geranial
140.66  geraniol
170.12  geranyl acetate
10.52  hexanal
70.43  limonene
100.46  linalool
20.113- methyl hexanol
60.53  myrcene
132.87  neral
350.086- paradol
340.20 pentenyl curcumene
81.63beta- phellandrene
268.18beta-sesqui phellandrene
50.08beta- pinene
300.22(Z)-sesqui sabinene hydrate
360.316- shogaol
30.93alpha- thujene
310.15 zingerenol
2225.87  zingiberene
330.64 zongerone

J. P. Bartley and P. Foley, Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian grown ginger (Zingibar officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 66, 365-371 (1994).

P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)

zingiber officinale root oil china
#%LeftshiftComponents
3113.49beta- bisabolene
120.48  borneol
190.23  bornyl acetate
304.51gamma- cadinene
33.88  camphene
110.10  camphor
260.44beta- caryophyllene
293.39alpha- cedrene
84.001,8- cineole
150.21  citronellol
220.29  citronellyl acetate
2826.31ar- curcumene
70.13para- cymene
240.81beta- elemene
210.10delta- elemene
182.93  geranial
170.30  geraniol
232.92  geranyl acetate
270.58beta- gurjunene
90.10  heptyl acetate
100.46  linalool
10.105- methyl-2-hexanol
50.376- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
60.12  myrcene
161.34  neral
320.92  nerolidol
21.04alpha- pinene
40.14beta- pinene
130.10  terpinen-4-ol
140.37alpha- terpineol
200.212- undecanone
250.28  zingiberene

L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995).

P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)

zingiber officinale root oil china
#%LeftshiftComponents
293.00  agarospirol
410.06gamma- aminobutyric acid
400.26  aspartic acid
300.78alpha- bisabolol
270.20  borneol
248.72beta- cadinene
42tracedelta-3- carene
430.05  carveol
120.26  carvone
2513.12iso caryophyllene
200.19alpha- cedrene
61.101,8- cineole
160.52  citronellyl acetate
190.43alpha- copaene
2216.38ar- curcumene
310.84gamma- curcumene
100.40  decanal
340.34 dihydrogermacrene
150.16  elemene
370.65  eugenol
350.34  farnesol
280.15  geranial
170.60  geraniol
181.10  geranyl acetate
210.72  germacrene D
260.97  glycine
40.68  limonene
50.14  linalool
80.30  linalyl acetate
44trace  linalyl propionate
130.71  neral
90.30  nonanal
70.50  octanal
110.102- octyl acetate
30.92beta- phellandrene
390.12  phenyl alanine
10.69alpha- pinene
21.05beta- pinene
380.10  pipecolic acid
330.28  tetradecanoic acid
36trace turmerone
140.712- undecanone
321.55 zingerenol
2323.80  zingiberene
zingiber officinale var. gigante root oil brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
220.50  aromadendrene
254.70beta- bisabolene
150.70  borneol
35.70  camphene
140.30  citronellal
171.00  citronellol
190.50alpha- copaene
237.90ar- curcumene
80.20para- cymene
210.90beta- elemene
267.40alpha- farnesene
189.60 geraniol + geranial
200.50  geranyl acetate
10.402- heptanol
101.60  limonene
120.70  linalool
50.506- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
61.30  myrcene
165.40  neral
130.302- nonanol
70.60alpha- phellandrene
277.00beta-sesqui phellandrene
98.40beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
22.30alpha- pinene
40.40beta- pinene
110.50  terpinolene
2419.00  zingiberene

P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)

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