| Name: | pelargonium graveolens oil |
| CAS Number: | 8000-46-2 |
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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.88600 to 0.89800 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.372 to 7.472
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| Refractive Index: | 1.46400 to 1.47200 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Optical Rotation: | -7.00 to -13.00
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| Acid Value: | 9.50 max. KOH/g
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| Saponification Value: | 31.00 to 70.00
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| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 0.3194 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: floral |
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| Odor Strength: | medium |
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| Substantivity: | 28 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| | floral geranium |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | floral geranium |
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| |
| Flavor Type: floral |
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| | geranium |
Taste Description:
| geranium |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| IFRA Critical Effect: | Sensitization |
| contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| citral | Max. Found: 0.5 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| laevo-citronellol | Max. Found: 21.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| geraniol | Max. Found: <65.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| citronellal | Max. Found: 0.15 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| Recommendation for geranium oil rwanda usage levels up to: | | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 8.10000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.60000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 210.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 2.80000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 2.80000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | 1.10000 | 2.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 6.90000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | 5.20000 |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| alliaceous |
| alliaceous |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzophenone | FR |
| floral |
| | aeolanthus graveolens oil | FR |
| laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| iso | cyclodimethyl octanol | FR |
| | cyclohexyl propanol | FR |
| | dihydrorose oxide | FR |
| | floral pyran | FR |
| | geranium dihydropyran | FR |
| | geranium essence | FL/FR |
| | geranium leaf oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium nitrile | FR |
| | geranium oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon replacer | FR |
| | geranium oil china | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt fractions | FR |
| | geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil replacer | FR |
| | geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium pyran | FR |
| | geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium rose-scented oil cuba | FR |
| | geranium specialty | FR |
| | geranyl anthranilate | FR |
| | geranyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl nonanoate | CS |
| | geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
| | magnolia indene | FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | methyl nerate | |
| | musk acetate | FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| | palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
| | pelargonium graveolens extract | FL/FR |
| | pelargonium graveolens flower water | FR |
| | pelargonium graveolens flower/leaf/stem water | FR |
| | peony acetonitrile | FR |
| | phenethyl pivalate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dicitronellyl acetal | FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde digeranyl acetal | FR |
| | propargyl alcohol | |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute pentanol | FR |
| | rose geranium fragrance | FR |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| fried |
| (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal | |
| fruity |
| | citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| meta- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
| | neryl propionate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | biphenyl | |
| | diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| | geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| | geranium fragrance | FR |
| | geranium stem oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptyl pyridine | |
| | pelargonium graveolens stem leaf extract | FR |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | geranium concrete | FL/FR |
| | geranium cyclohexane | FR |
| musk |
| 5,6,7,8- | tetrahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
| woody |
| | convolvulus scoparius wood oil | FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal | |
| | geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
| 2- | heptyl pyridine | |
| | methyl nerate | |
| 1,5- | octadien-3-ol | FL |
| | propargyl alcohol | |
| 5,6,7,8- | tetrahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
| balsamic |
| | phenethyl pivalate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | biphenyl | |
| laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | geranium essence | FL/FR |
| | geranium leaf oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil china | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| | geranyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | pelargonium graveolens extract | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| grassy |
| | palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
| green |
| (E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-5-methyl thiophene | FL |
| | geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| | geranium stem oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| | neryl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | geranium concrete | FL/FR |
| huckleberry |
| meta- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
| spicy |
| | geranium flavor | FL |
| waxy |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | geranium oil rwanda | | | pelargonium graveolens oil rwanda | | | pelargonium intermedium oil rwanda |
Articles:
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