|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: fruity |
| |
| Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| |
| Substantivity: | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| |
| | sharp sweet green apple fruity |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sharp sweet green apple fruity Luebke, William tgsc, (1983) |
| |
| | fruity estery berry fresh tropical |
Odor Description:
| Fruity, estry and berry with fresh tropical nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 1, 57, (1997) |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: fruity |
| |
| | fruity fresh berry grape pineapple mango cherry |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm. | Fruity, fresh, berry, grape, pineapple, mango and cherry notes Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 1, 57, (1997) |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| Givaudan |
| Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate |
| Odor Description: | Fruity, Green, Apple peel, Pineapple skin Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate has a very diffusive fruity effect that serves as a modifier in floral accords or in combination with fruity esters. |
| Taste Description: | fruity green berry strawberry fresh apple pineapple raspberry |
| |
| Symrise |
| Ethyl methyl butyrate-2 |
| Odor Description: | estery, very fruity, reminiscent of papaya, apple, quince, apricot and strawberry |
| Taste Description: | estery, very fruity, juicy, sweet, apple- and strawberry-like Useful in: fruity citrus, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, alcoholics. |
| |
| PerfumersWorld |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate |
| Odor Description: | green-fruity apple peel plums ethereal diffusive |
| |
| FCI SAS |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE |
| Odor Description: | Powerful green fruity fresh |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| ACS International |
| Ethyl Methyl Butyrate-2 Nat.
|
| Operational Capabilities |
| ACS International |
| Ethyl Methyl Butyrate-2
Odor: fruity sweet green apple sharp berry pineapple |
| Advanced Biotech |
| ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE EU NATURAL
Odor: Apple |
| Advanced Biotech |
| ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL
|
| Advanced Biotech |
| ETHYL 2 METHYLl BUTYRATE SYNTHETIC
|
| Alfrebro |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL
Odor: Powerful, Sweet, Green, Fruity |
| Ambles Nature et Chimie |
| BUTYRATE ETHYL 2 METHYLE NAT
|
| Anhui Haibei |
| Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate natural
Odor: Sharp sweet green apple fruity |
| Anhui Haibei |
| Ethyl 2-methyl-butyrate
Odor: Sharp sweet green apple fruity |
| Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
| Astral Extracts |
| Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
| Augustus Oils |
| Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
| Services |
| Aurochemicals |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE, EU Natural
|
| Aurochemicals |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE, US Natural
|
| Axxence Aromatic |
| ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE Natural
Kosher |
| Sustainability |
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
| Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
| Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
| Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
| Ethyl-2-Methyl Butyrate
|
| Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
| Natural Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
| Berjé |
| Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
| Media |
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
| Charkit Chemical |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE FEMA 2443
|
| Citrus and Allied Essences |
| Ethyl 2-Methyl Butyrate Pure FCC
|
| Market Report |
| Citrus and Allied Essences |
| Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate (natural)
|
| CJ Latta & Associates |
| Ethyl-2-methylbutyrate
|
| De Monchy Aromatics |
| Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| 2-METHYL BUTYRATE ETHYL NATUREL
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| 3-METHYLBUTYRATE ETHYLE
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHYL-2-METHYIL BUTYRATE FLAVOUR USE
|
| ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHYL-2-METHYIL BUTYRATE
|
| Elan Inc. |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
(natural), Kosher |
| EMD Millipore |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE NATURAL FIRMENICH 958471
Odor: GREEN, FRUITY, APPLE-STRAWBERRY |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE NATURAL
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
Odor: POWERFUL, GREEN, FRUITY, MINTY Flavor: FRUITY, GREEN, PUNGENT, APPLE PEEL |
| Excellentia International |
| Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate Natural
|
| FCI SAS |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE
Odor: Powerful green fruity fresh |
| Fleurchem |
| ethyl-2-methyl butyrate natural
|
| Frutarom |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
KOSHER Flavor: Apple, Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
| CBD Offering |
| Frutarom |
| NATURAL ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
KOSHER Flavor: Apple, Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
| Givaudan |
| Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate
Odor: Fruity, Green, Apple peel, Pineapple skin Use: Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate has a very diffusive fruity effect that serves as a modifier in floral accords or in combination with fruity esters. |
| Global Essence |
| Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate Natural
|
| Global Essence |
| Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
| Grau Aromatics |
| ETHYL-2-METHYLBUTYRATE FCC
NI, Kosher |
| H. Interdonati, Inc. |
| Ethyl 2- Methylbutyrate Natural, Kosher
|
| Featured Products |
| IFF |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
KOSHER Flavor: Apple, Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
| IFF |
| NATURAL ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
KOSHER Flavor: Apple, Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
| Indenta Group |
| Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
| Indukern F&F |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
Odor: GREEN, FRUITY, APPLE |
| Indukern F&F |
| ETHYL-2-METHYLBUTYRATE NATURAL
Odor: STRONG, GREEN, FRUITY, APPLE |
| Jiangyin Healthway |
| D-Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
| New functional food ingredients |
| Jiangyin Healthway |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
| K.L. Koh Enterprise |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE
|
| Keva |
| ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE
|
| Kingchem Laboratories |
| ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE
Odor: Powerful green fruity |
| Kun Shan P&A |
| Natural Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
| Lluch Essence |
| ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL 99% OPT. ACT.
|
| Lluch Essence |
| ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL DEXTRO
|
| Lluch Essence |
| ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE
Odor: FRUITY, GREEN |
| M&U International |
| Ethyl-2-methyl-butyrate, Kosher
|
| M&U International |
| Nat. Ethyl-2-methylbutyrate, Kosher
|
| Mane |
| Ethyl Methyl 2 Butyrate
Odor: Apple Cooked Alcoholic |
| Miltitz Aromatics |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE FCC
min. 98 % Odor: Strong radiant, green-fruity pungent odor, reminiscent of apple, pineapple and unripe plum peel Use: In perfumery it is used for fresh, fruity, volatile top notes, also in floral compositions. Flavor: Fruity, green, berry-like taste, with minty nuances In flavors it finds use for all fruity notes, like berry, pineapple, apple, plum etc. in concentrations from 0,5 – 3 ppm, up to 5 ppm in candies. |
| Naturamole |
| ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 98% natural EU
|
| Odowell Co.,ltd |
| Natural Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
PURITY: ≥98% |
| Omega Ingredients |
| Ethyl 2-Methyl Butyrate Natural >98%
|
| OQEMA |
| Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate natural
|
| Pearlchem Corporation |
| Ethyl 2-methyl Butyrate
|
| Pearlchem Corporation |
| Natural Ethyl-2-methyl Butyrate
|
| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Ethyl methyl 2 butyrate
|
| Penta International |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL
|
| Penta International |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE
|
| PerfumersWorld |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
Odor: green-fruity apple peel plums ethereal diffusive |
| Primechem |
| Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate natural
|
| Prodasynth |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
(> 99%) Odor: POWERFUL, GREEN, FRUITY, MINTY Flavor: FRUITY, GREEN, PUNGENT, APPLE PEEL |
| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| Ethyl-2-methyl Butyrate
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate natural
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
| Robertet |
| ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE
Pure & Nat (EU) |
| Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 99%
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: apple; green; plum |
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, natural, mixture of enantiomers, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: apple; green; plum |
| SRS Aromatics |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE (FG)
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| ETHYL-2-METHYL BUTYRATE
|
| Sunaux International |
| Ethyl-2-methyl-butyrate
|
| Sunaux International |
| nat.Ethyl-2-methylbutyrate
|
| Symrise |
| Ethyl methyl butyrate-2
Odor: estery, very fruity, reminiscent of papaya, apple, quince, apricot and strawberry Flavor: estery, very fruity, juicy, sweet, apple- and strawberry-like Useful in: fruity citrus, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, alcoholics. |
| Taytonn ASCC |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
Odor: Sharp, Green, Fruity, Sweet |
| Taytonn ASCC |
| Natural Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate
Odor: Fruity, Green, Sharp, Sweet |
| TCI AMERICA |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Ethyl DL-2-Methylbutyrate >98.0%(GC)
|
| The John D. Walsh Company |
| Ethyl-2-methyl Butyrate
|
| The Lermond Company |
| ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE, NATURAL
|
| The Lermond Company |
| ETHYL 2 METHYL BUTYRATE
|
| The Perfumers Apprentice |
| Ethyl Methyl-2-Butyrate (I)
Odor: Fruity, Green, Apple peel, Pineapple skin Use: has a very diffusive fruity effect that serves as a modifier in floral accords or in combination with fruity esters. |
| Ungerer & Company |
| Ethyl 2 Methyl Butyrate
|
| United International |
| 2-Methylbutyric acid ethyl ester
|
| Vigon International |
| Ethyl 2-Methyl Butyrate FCC
Odor: GREEN-FRUITY, PUNGENT |
| Vigon International |
| ETHYL 2-METHYL BUTYRATE NATURAL (OPTICALLY ACTIVE)
|
| Vigon International |
| Ethyl 2-Methyl Butyrate Natural
Odor: GREEN-FRUITY, PUNGENT |
| Vistachem |
| Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
| WEN International |
| ETHYL-2-METHYLBUTYRATE Natural
|
| WholeChem |
| Ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
|
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 10 - Flammable. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 29 - Do not empty into drains. S 33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for ethyl 2-methyl butyrate usage levels up to: | | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1900.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.50000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 5.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| lowbush | blueberries | CS |
| red | currant juice concentrate | |
| | raspberry distillates | FL/FR |
| | curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil | CS |
| 4- | methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
| (E)-5- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
| acidic |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir balsam absolute | FR |
| berry |
| | blackberry infusions | FL/FR |
| | blueberry infusions | FL/FR |
| black | currant infusions | FL/FR |
| | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| | raspberry infusions | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| | rubus fruticosus fruit extract | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | blue lagoon fragrance | FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | coranol (Firmenich) | FR |
| (Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | damascone | FR |
| | dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| 4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| | ethyl linalool | FR |
| | ethyl linalyl acetal | FR |
| | ethyl linalyl acetate | FR |
| | ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ho leaf oil | FR |
| | ho wood oil | FR |
| beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | ionone | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (70% min.) | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (80% min.) | FL/FR |
| | mimosa heptanal | FR |
| | nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | rose carboxylate | FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetaldehyde hexyl isoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| | berry hexanoate | FR |
| | berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| | blueberry essence | FL/FR |
| | boysenberry essence | FL/FR |
| | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| black | currant essence | FL/FR |
| red | currant essence | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| | ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| | fruit specialty | FR |
| | fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| | geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl methyl tiglate | |
| | green acetate | FR |
| | heliotropyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl valerate | FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| beta- | ionone epoxide | FL/FR |
| | maltyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | maltyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | osmanthus flower absolute | FL/FR |
| iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| black | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| red | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| | ribes nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | ribes rubrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | sambucus canadensis fruit absolute | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| | strawberry infusion | FL/FR |
| | styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-5,6,7,7- | tetramethyl-2,5-octadien-4-one | FR |
| | tropical indene | FR |
| | tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| | vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | green note propionate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | hexanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | marigold pot flower | CS |
| | methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| | artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| mentholic |
| | menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| (E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cadinadiene | |
| | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | blackberry thiophenone | FL/FR |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
| | mango thiol | FL/FR |
| 4- | methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol | FL/FR |
| (S)-1- | methoxy-3-heptane thiol | FL/FR |
| | passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| | tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| lariciu | pine needle oil | FR |
| yeasty |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | acetaldehyde hexyl isoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| | allyl tiglate | FL |
| | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl 3-methyl thiopropionate | FL |
| | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | blackberry thiophenone | FL/FR |
| | cadinadiene | |
| | citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| 9- | decen-2-one | FL |
| | ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-octenoate | FL |
| | ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| | geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | hexanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (S)-(+)-2- | hexanol | FL |
| 2- | hexenal | FL |
| (E)-3- | hexenal | FL |
| 2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| (E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexyl acetate | FL |
| beta- | ionone epoxide | FL/FR |
| dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate | FL |
| 4- | methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
| (E)-5- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-4-ol | FL |
| | octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
|
| | acai fruit juice concentrate | FL |
| iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | acai fruit concentrate | FL |
| | blackberry flavor | FL |
| | blackberry infusions | FL/FR |
| | blueberry enhancer | FL |
| | blueberry essence | FL/FR |
| | blueberry flavor | FL |
| | blueberry infusions | FL/FR |
| | blueberry juice concentrate | FL |
| | blueberry puree | FL |
| | blueberry puree concentrate | FL |
| | boysenberry flavor | FL |
| black | currant flavor | FL |
| red | currant flavor | FL |
| black | currant infusions | FL/FR |
| black | currant juice concentrate | FL |
| red | currant juice concentrate | |
| | gooseberry flavor | FL |
| | huckleberry flavor | FL |
| | maltyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | maltyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | mulberry flavor | FL |
| | prunus spinosa extract | FL |
| | raspberry distillates | FL/FR |
| | raspberry enhancer | FL |
| | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| red | raspberry flavor | FL |
| black | raspberry flavor | FL |
| | raspberry flavor | FL |
| | raspberry flavor for chocolate | FL |
| | raspberry infusions | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| | rubus fruticosus fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | rubus fruticosus fruit juice | FL |
| | rubus idaeus fruit extract | FL |
| caramellic |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| estery |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| 4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| | heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | ionone | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (70% min.) | FL/FR |
| (E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (80% min.) | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| | tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acai flavor | FL |
| | acai fruit distillates | FL |
| | allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| | berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| | boysenberry essence | FL/FR |
| | boysenberry puree | FL |
| | boysenberry puree concentrate | FL |
| | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| black | currant essence | FL/FR |
| red | currant essence | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| (E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dipropyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3-carboxaldehyde | FL |
| | ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-methyl-2-pentenoate | FL |
| | ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| | fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl isovalerate | FL |
| | geranyl methyl tiglate | |
| | guava pineapple mango flavor | FL |
| | heliotropyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | lingonberry flavor | FL |
| (S)-1- | methoxy-3-heptane thiol | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
| | osmanthus flower absolute | FL/FR |
| | pomegranate distillates | FL |
| | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| | propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| red | raspberry distillates | FL |
| red | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| black | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| red | raspberry juice concentrate | FL |
| black | raspberry juice concentrate | FL |
| black | raspberry puree | FL |
| red | raspberry puree | FL |
| red | raspberry puree concentrate | FL |
| black | raspberry puree concentrate | FL |
| | ribes nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | ribes rubrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | sambucus canadensis fruit absolute | FL/FR |
| ripe | strawberry flavor | FL |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| | strawberry infusion | FL/FR |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | green note propionate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| | hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| jammy |
| | maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| oily |
| 3- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
| sour |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | mango thiol | FL/FR |
| 4- | methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| | methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| | tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| | orange mango pineapple flavor | FL |
| | passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| winey |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | berry butyrate | | | butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester | | | butyric acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester | | | cydrane | | | dorintha | | | ethyl 2 methyl butyrate | | | ethyl 2 methyll butyrate synthetic | | | ethyl 2-methyl butanoate | | | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate (natural) | | | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate FCC | | | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate natural | | | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate pure FCC | | | ethyl 2-methylbutanoate | | | ethyl 2-methylbutyrate | | | ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (natural) | | | ethyl 2-methylbutyrate FCC | | | ethyl a-methylbutyrate | | | ethyl alpha-methyl butyrate | | | ethyl DL-2-methylbutyrate | | | ethyl methyl butyrate-2 | | | ethyl methyl butyrate-2 natural | | | ethyl methyl-2-butyrate | | | ethyl-2-methyl butyrate | | | ethyl-2-methyl butyrate FCC | | | ethyl-2-methyl butyrate natural | | | ethyl-2-methyl butyrate, natural | | | ethyl-2-methyl-butyrate | | nat. | ethyl-2-methylbutyrate | | | ethyl-2-methylbutyrate FCC | | | ethyl-2-methylbutyrate natural | | 2- | methyl butanoic acid ethyl ester | | 2- | methyl butyric acid ethyl ester | | 2- | methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester | | 2- | methylbutyric acid ethyl ester | | DL-2- | methylbutyric acid ethyl ester |
Articles:
| Info: | FILBERTONE |
| PubMed: | Aroma characterization of tangerine hybrids by gas-chromatography-olfactometry and sensory evaluation. |
| J-Stage: | Odor-Active Constituents in Fresh Pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) by Quantitative and Sensory Evaluation |
| Info: | Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) |
| PubMed: | Comparison of fermented soybean paste (Doenjang) prepared by different methods based on profiling of volatile compounds. |
| J-Stage: | Asymmetric Reduction of Ethyl 2-methyl 3-oxobutanoate by Fungi |
| PubMed: | Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting. |
| J-Stage: | Asymmetric Reduction of Ethyl 2-methyl 3-oxobutanoate by Chlorella |
| PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds in apple cider using solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace solid-phase microextraction. |
| J-Stage: | Effects of MCPA and Other Phenoxyacid Compounds on Hepatic Xenobiotic Metabolism in Rats |
| PubMed: | Characterization of aroma-active compounds in raw and cooked pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.). |
| J-Stage: | Effects of Ethyl 4-chloro-2- methylphenoxyacetate on Hepatic Peroxisomal Enzymes in Rats |
| PubMed: | Odor-active constituents in fresh pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) by quantitative and sensory evaluation. |
| PubMed: | Impact of growing environment on chickasaw blackberry (Rubus L.) aroma evaluated by gas chromatography olfactometry dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. Meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington. |
| PubMed: | Identification of fruity/fermented odorants in high-temperature-cured roasted peanuts. |
| PubMed: | On-line gas chromatography combustion/pyrolysis isotope ratio mass spectrometry (HRGC-C/P-IRMS) of pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) volatiles. |
| PubMed: | Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. laciniatus L.) blackberries. |
| PubMed: | Volatile flavor components in red fermented soybean (Glycine max) curds. |
| PubMed: | Volatile constituents of commercial imported and domestic black-ripe table olives (Olea europaea). |
| PubMed: | Quantitative analysis of fragrance and odorants released from fresh and decaying strawberries. |
| PubMed: | Potential aromatic compounds as markers to differentiate between Tuber melanosporum and Tuber indicum truffles. |
| PubMed: | Furry pet allergens, fungal DNA and microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) in the commercial aircraft cabin environment. |
| PubMed: | Sonication in combination with heat and low pressure as an alternative pasteurization treatment--effect on Escherichia coli K12 inactivation and quality of apple cider. |
| PubMed: | Aroma volatile compounds from two fresh pineapple varieties in china. |
| PubMed: | An in vitro evaluation of the effect of probiotics and prebiotics on the metabolic profile of human microbiota. |
| PubMed: | Identification of aroma-active compounds in Jiashi muskmelon juice by GC-O-MS and OAV calculation. |
| PubMed: | Selective mGluR1 antagonist EMQMCM inhibits the kainate-induced excitotoxicity in primary neuronal cultures and in the rat hippocampus. |
| PubMed: | Quality evaluation of olive oil by statistical analysis of multicomponent stable isotope dilution assay data of aroma active compounds. |
| PubMed: | Early leaf removal impact on volatile composition of Tempranillo wines. |
| PubMed: | Volatile compounds responsible for aroma of Jutrzenka liquer wine. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. |
| PubMed: | Characteristic aroma compounds from different pineapple parts. |
| PubMed: | Aroma volatiles recovered in the water phase of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) juice during concentration. |
| PubMed: | Identification of fruity aroma-producing compounds from Chryseobacterium sp. isolated from the Western Ghats, India. |
| PubMed: | Effectiveness of different solid-phase microextraction fibres for differentiation of selected Madeira island fruits based on their volatile metabolite profile--identification of novel compounds. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of volatile components in Chinese traditional pickled peppers using HS-SPME-GC-MS, GC-O and multivariate analysis. |
| PubMed: | The effect of structure and a secondary carbon source on the microbial degradation of chlorophenoxy acids. |
| PubMed: | Characterisation of the most odour-active compounds of bone tainted dry-cured Iberian ham. |
| PubMed: | Influence of modified atmosphere packaging on volatile compounds and physicochemical and antioxidant attributes of fresh-cut pineapple (Ananas comosus). |
| PubMed: | The HIV-1 viral protein Tat increases glutamate and decreases GABA exocytosis from human and mouse neocortical nerve endings. |
| PubMed: | Development of a method based on on-line reversed phase liquid chromatography and gas chromatography coupled by means of an adsorption-desorption interface for the analysis of selected chiral volatile compounds in methyl jasmonate treated strawberries. |
| PubMed: | Nitrogen addition influences formation of aroma compounds, volatile acidity and ethanol in nitrogen deficient media fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strains. |
| PubMed: | Neurochemical evidence that stimulation of CB1 cannabinoid receptors on GABAergic nerve terminals activates the dopaminergic reward system by increasing dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens. |
| PubMed: | Examples of perceptive interactions involved in specific "red-" and "black-berry" aromas in red wines. |
| PubMed: | Impact of thermal and nonthermal processing technologies on unfermented apple cider aroma volatiles. |
| PubMed: | Effects of elevated CO2 on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.): volatile composition, phenolic content, and in vitro antioxidant activity of red wine. |
| PubMed: | Muscarinic modulation of synaptic transmission via endocannabinoid signalling in the rat midbrain periaqueductal gray. |
| PubMed: | Defining the typical aroma of sherry vinegar: sensory and chemical approach. |
| PubMed: | Modulation of a spinal locomotor network by metabotropic glutamate receptors. |
| PubMed: | Determination of volatile compounds in cider spirits by gas chromatography with direct injection. |
| PubMed: | High production of (2s,3s)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate by immobilized plant cells of Marchantia polymorpha. |
| PubMed: | Pathway analysis of branched-chain ester biosynthesis in apple using deuterium labeling and enantioselective gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of the odor-active compounds in unhopped beer and beers hopped with different hop varieties. |
| PubMed: | Metabolite production of yeasts on a strawberry-agar during storage at 7 degrees C in air and low oxygen atmosphere. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of aroma volatiles in commercial Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon wines using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Aroma composition of red wines by different extraction methods and Gas Chromatography-SIM/MASS spectrometry analysis. |
| PubMed: | On-line reversed-phase liquid chromatography-gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for enantiomeric analysis of chiral compounds in fruit beverages. |
| PubMed: | Novel secoergoline derivatives inhibit both GABA and glutamate uptake in rat brain homogenates: synthesis, in vitro pharmacology, and modeling. |
| PubMed: | Human adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (aP2) gene promoter-driven reporter assay discriminates nonlipogenic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands. |
| PubMed: | Investigation of volatiles in Charentais cantaloupe melons (Cucumis melo Var. cantalupensis). Characterization of aroma constituents in some cultivars. |
| PubMed: | Enantioselective analysis of methyl-branched alcohols and acids in rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks. |
| PubMed: | Composition of the essential oil of Mentha microphylla from the Gennargentu Mountains (Sardinia, Italy). |
| PubMed: | Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors modulate glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid release in the periaqueductal grey of rats. |
| PubMed: | Chemical and sensorial aroma characterization of freshly distilled Calvados. 2. Identification of volatile compounds and key odorants. |
| PubMed: | Odor-active compounds of Iberian hams with different aroma characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Studies of the constituents of Uruguayan propolis. |
| PubMed: | Character impact odorants of the apple cultivars Elstar and Cox Orange. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of strawberry aroma compounds through amino acid metabolism. |
| PubMed: | Herbicide sensitivity of transgenic multiple herbicide-tolerant oilseed rape. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds of Iberian ham headspace. |
| PubMed: | Aromatic profile of aqueous banana essence and banana fruit by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O). |
| PubMed: | Biotransformation of MTBE, ETBE, and TAME after inhalation or ingestion in rats and humans. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of aroma differences between hand-squeezed juices from Valencia late and Navel oranges by quantitation of key odorants and flavor reconstitution experiments. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of key aroma compounds in hand-squeezed grapefruit juice (Citrus paradisi Macfayden) by quantitation and flavor reconstitution experiments. |
| PubMed: | Influence of Different Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentrations during Storage on Production of Volatile Compounds by Starking Delicious Apples. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of Volatiles in Rambutan Fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.). |
| PubMed: | Metabolism of ethyl tiglate in apple fruits leads to the formation of small amounts of (R)-ethyl 2-methylbutanoate. |
| PubMed: | Floral scent compounds of Amazonian Annonaceae species pollinated by small beetles and thrips. |
| PubMed: | Pharmacological characterization of chloride channels belonging to the ClC family by the use of chiral clofibric acid derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Asymmetric reduction of ethyl 2-methyl e-oxobutanoate by fungi. |
| PubMed: | Potent odorants of raw Arabica coffee. Their changes during roasting. |
| PubMed: | Activity-dependent activation of presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in locus coeruleus. |
| PubMed: | Relationships between volatile production, fruit quality, and sensory evaluation in Granny Smith apples stored in different controlled-atmosphere treatments by means of multivariate analysis. |
| PubMed: | Similarities in the aroma chemistry of Gewürztraminer variety wines and lychee (Litchi chinesis sonn.) fruit. |
| PubMed: | Asymmetric reduction of ethyl 2-methyl 3-oxobutanoate by Chlorella. |
| PubMed: | Assimilation of volatiles from ripe apples by Sporidiobolus salmonicolor and Tilletiopsis washingtonensis. |
| PubMed: | Modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in locus coeruleus by multiple presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors. |
| PubMed: | Activation of hippocampal adenosine A3 receptors produces a desensitization of A1 receptor-mediated responses in rat hippocampus. |
| PubMed: | Optimization of semiochemical-based trapping ofMetamasius hemipterus sericeus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). |
| PubMed: | Effects of MCPA and other phenoxyacid compounds on hepatic xenobiotic metabolism in rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of ethyl 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate on hepatic peroxisomal enzymes in rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of physiological factors on the bioavailability of ethyl 2-chloro-3-[4-(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyloxy)phenyl]propionate in an emulsion in rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of the physicochemical properties of the emulsion formulation on the bioavailability of ethyl 2-chloro-3-[4-(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyloxy)phenyl]propionate in rats. |
| PubMed: | Gastro-intestinal absorption of ethyl 2-chloro-3-[4-(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyloxy)phenyl]propionate from different dosage forms in rats and dogs. |
| PubMed: | In vivo and in vitro peroxisome proliferation properties of selected clofibrate analogues in the rat. Structure-activity relationships. |
| PubMed: | Volatile seed germination inhibitors from plant residues. |
| PubMed: | Spectrophotometric enzymatic assay for S-3-hydroxyisobutyrate. |
| PubMed: | Effect of peroxisome proliferators on intrachromosomal and interchromosomal recombination in yeast. |
| PubMed: | Analogues of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid with various alkyl groups as potential tumour imaging agents; effects of chain length on tumour and normal tissue specificity. |
| PubMed: | Use of alcohol oxidase to measure the methanol produced during the hydrolysis of D- and L-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid. |
| PubMed: | Enhanced peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids and glutathione metabolism in rats exposed to phenoxyacetic acids. |
| PubMed: | Hydroxy acid metabolites of branched-chain amino acids in amniotic fluid. |
| PubMed: | Induction of sister chromatid exchanges by the peroxisome proliferators 2,4-D, MCPA, and clofibrate in vivo and in vitro. |
| PubMed: | Effect of phenoxy acids on rat liver regeneration. |
| PubMed: | Hypolipidemia and peroxisome proliferation induced by phenoxyacetic acid herbicides in rats. |
| PubMed: | Larval osmeterial secretions of the swallowtails (Papilio). |
| PubMed: | Oxidative metabolism of 4-aminobutyrate by rat brain mitochondria: inhibition by branched-chain fatty acid. |
| PubMed: | [Chemistry of phenoxyacetic acid esters of oxyalkyltheophyllines and 1-(theophyllin-7-yl)-ethyl-2-[2-(p-chlorophenoxy)-2-methyl-propionate] (etofylline clofibrate), a novel antilipaemic agent (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of hypocholesterolemic activity for cyclic analogs of clofibrate in normolipemic rats. |
| PubMed: | [On the specifity and stereospecificity of the conversion of different 2,3-unsaturated acids by Clostridium kluyveri (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | Effect of 2-methyl 2-ethyl caproic acid and 2-2-dimethyl valeric acid on audiogenic seizures and brain gamma aminobutyric acid. |
| PubMed: | D- and L-isoleucine metabolism and regulation of their pathways in Pseudomonas putida. |
| PubMed: | Influence of ethyl-2 [chlorophenoxy]--2--methyl propionate [atromid--s] on liposoluble vitamins. |
|