| Fragrance Demo Formulas |
| CAS Number: | 502-61-4 | 3D/inchi
|
| Other(deleted CASRN): | 21499-64-9 |
| ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 207-948-6 |
| FDA UNII: | 7E1785CZ0H |
| Nikkaji Web: | J47.112G |
| MDL: | MFCD00036650 |
| CoE Number: | 10998 |
| XlogP3-AA: | 6.10 (est) |
| Molecular Weight: | 204.35628000 |
| Formula: | C15 H24 |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) |
| EFSA/JECFA Comments: | EFSA conclusion: additional data required (EFSA, 2009j). MSDI based on USA production figure.
CASrn & name in Register: (E,E). According to the JECFA: Min. assay value is "38 % alpha + 29 % beta (sum of E/Z isomers)" and sec.comp. "bisabolene, up to 10 % other isomers (valencene, bourbonene, cadinene, guaiene)". Composition of mixture to be specified.
38-50 % beta-isomer, 29-40 % s-isomer and secondary components: 10-15 % bisabolene and up to 2-3 % each of valencene, bourbonene, cadinene and guaiene (EFFA, 2014). |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 67.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.84400 to 0.87900 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.023 to 7.314
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.49000 to 1.50500 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Boiling Point: | 260.00 to 262.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.010000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 6.139 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 0.01053 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: woody |
| |
| | citrus herbal lavender bergamot myrrh neroli green |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | citrus herbal lavender bergamot myrrh neroli green Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
| |
| | woody green vegetable floral herbal citrus |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in ethyl alcohol. | Woody, green vegetative with a hint of a floral nuance. It has a slight gin herbal and citrus dry out Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 1, 49, (2000) |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: green |
| |
| | fresh green vegetable celery hay fatty tropical fruity |
Taste Description: at 10.00 - 20.00 ppm. | Fresh green vegetative, with celery and hay nuances and somewhat fatty and tropical fruity afternotes Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 1, 49, (2000) |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| Bedoukian Research |
| FARNESENE, MIXTURE OF ISOMERS Kosher |
| Odor Description: | A woody, green vegetative odor with a lavender background Mild, sweet, and warm woody notes help in the reconstruction of essential oils. |
| Taste Description: | Terpeny, herbal, slight celery notes Excellent for terpene notes of gin, carrot, mango, lime, herbal notes of celery, parsley. |
| |
| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Farnesene |
| Odor Description: | Mild, green-floral, herbacious, sweet, warm, woody. Tenacious Arctander describes it as having a “Very mild, sweet and warm, rather nondescript odor of good tenacity.” but he does not appear to see much use for it: “Apart from some possible use in the re-construction of certain essential oils, there is, to the author”s knowledge, very little, if any, use for this Sesquiterpene in perfumes as such.” |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Bedoukian Research |
| FARNESENE, MIXTURE OF ISOMERS
Kosher Odor: A woody, green vegetative odor with a lavender background Use: Mild, sweet, and warm woody notes help in the reconstruction of essential oils. Flavor: Terpeny, herbal, slight celery notes Excellent for terpene notes of gin, carrot, mango, lime, herbal notes of celery, parsley. |
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| (3E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene
|
| M&U International |
| Alpha Farnesene
|
| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Farnesene
Odor: Mild, green-floral, herbacious, sweet, warm, woody. Tenacious Use: Arctander describes it as having a “Very mild, sweet and warm, rather nondescript odor of good tenacity.” but he does not appear to see much use for it: “Apart from some possible use in the re-construction of certain essential oils, there is, to the author”s knowledge, very little, if any, use for this Sesquiterpene in perfumes as such.” |
| Penta International |
| ALPHA-FARNESENE MIXED ISOMERS
|
| Penta International |
| FARNESENE NATURAL
|
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Farnesene (mixture of isomers)
|
| Synerzine |
| alpha-Farnesene
|
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for alpha-farnesene usage levels up to: | | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.61 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 40.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 18 |
| Click here to view publication 18 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| cheese: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| chewing gum: | 30.00000 | 90.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | 5.00000 | 15.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | 20.00000 | 60.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | 5.00000 | 30.00000 |
| fish products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| frozen dairy: | 5.00000 | 40.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| hard candy: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| instant coffee / tea: | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| jams / jellies: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| meat products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| milk products: | 10.00000 | 30.00000 |
| nut products: | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| other grains: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| poultry: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| processed fruits: | 5.00000 | 30.00000 |
| processed vegetables: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| reconstituted vegetables: | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| seasonings / flavors: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| snack foods: | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| soft candy: | 10.00000 | 30.00000 |
| soups: | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| sweet sauces: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 2 (FGE.78Rev2): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev3 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 502-61-4 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 5281516 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | (3E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,3,6,10-tetraene |
| Chemidplus: | 0000502614 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| (-)-gamma- | elemene | |
| | tagete oil rwanda | |
|
| | octanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | agrumen nitrile | FR |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | dipropyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| animal |
| iso | butyl quinoline | FR |
| anisic |
| | estragole | FL/FR |
| | ocimum basilicum leaf oil america | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | balsam ketone | FR |
| | betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| | fir balsam absolute | FR |
| | fir balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| | fir balsam concrete | FR |
| christmas | pine fragrance | FR |
| | spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
| | valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| 2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | backhousia citriodora leaf oil | FR |
| (S)-(-)- | citronellal | FL/FR |
| iso | decyl acetate | FR |
| | dipentene | FL/FR |
| | elemi oil replacer | FR |
| | lemon balm fragrance | FR |
| | lime oil fractions | FR |
| | melissa oil replacer | FR |
| | methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| | myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | neroli ketone | FR |
| | ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydromyrcenyl acetate | FR |
| coumarinic |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| dry |
| | autumn specialty | FR |
| earthy |
| | geosmin | FL/FR |
| (S)-1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bigarade oxide | FR |
| | cassie specialty (acacia farnesiana) | FR |
| | cassis oxime 10% | FR |
| | cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | cymbopogon validus leaf oil | FR |
| | dictamnus hispanicus oil | FR |
| | dihydrocitronellyl ethyl ether | FR |
| | dihydrorose oxide | FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol | FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| 4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | glycoacetal | FR |
| | heather fragrance | FR |
| | karo karounde absolute | FR |
| | karo karounde absolute replacer | FR |
| | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | linden flower absolute | FR |
| | linden flower absolute replacer | FR |
| | melaleuca ericifolia leaf oil | FR |
| para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| 3- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| | nonisyl propionate | FR |
| beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| | orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| | orris rhizome absolute (iris germanica) | FL/FR |
| iso | phytol | FL/FR |
| | prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | reseda absolute | FR |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| | rose pyran | FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalyl acetate | FR |
| 5- | tricyclodecenyl acetate | FR |
| fruity |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| 3- | butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-one | FR |
| | cyclohexyl crotonate | FR |
| 1,4- | dibutyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
| 1,4- | diisopropyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
| 1,2- | dimethyl propyl 2-butenoate | |
| | ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| 1- | ethyl-2-methyl propyl chrysanthemumate | |
| | fruity cyclopentanone | FR |
| | grapefruit acetal | FR |
| | green acetate | FR |
| | tropical indene | FR |
| garlic |
| 4- | methyl-2-[2-(methyl thio)ethyl]-1,3-oxathiane | |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | agrumen aldehyde | FR |
| | aloe vera fragrance | FR |
| | bergoxane | FR |
| | bicyclogermacrene | |
| | birch leaf specialty | FR |
| iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| S-sec- | butyl thioisovalerate | FL/FR |
| | carrot leaf oil (daucus carota ssp.maximus) | FR |
| | chrysanthemum carbaldehyde | FR |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | citral / diisotridecyl acetal | FR |
| | cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| | decahydrocyclododecaoxazole | FR |
| | elemi specialty | FR |
| alpha- | elemol | FL/FR |
| | forest fragrance | FR |
| | fresh nitrile | FR |
| | galbanum decatriene | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| | galbanum resinoid replacer | FR |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| | heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
| | heptyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-4- | hexen-1-ol | |
| (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| english | ivy leaf absolute | FR |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| (Z,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| 3- | propyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-6-octen-2-one | FR |
| | seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | tricyclene-9-butenone | |
| 2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| | triplal / ethyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| 9- | acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene | |
| | acorus calamus rhizome oil | FR |
| | amber dioxepine | FR |
| | anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| | anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| | anthemis nobilis flower extract | FL/FR |
| | anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| | apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
| | apium graveolens seed oil india | FL/FR |
| | artemisia alba oil | FR |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| | bergamot mint herb oil | FR |
| | blue grass fragrance | FR |
| | bornyl salicylate | FR |
| 3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
| | camphene carbinyl acetate | FR |
| (+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| | celery seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | celery seed oil replacer | FR |
| | celery specialty | FR |
| | chamomile oil replacer | FR |
| | chrysanthemum ketone | FR |
| | chrysanthemum specialty | FR |
| | coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | croton catatii leaf oil | FR |
| iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
| 2-(2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FR |
| delta- | elemene | FL/FR |
| | fougere herbal fragrance | FR |
| cis- | herbal cyclohexane | FR |
| | herbal dioxane | FR |
| | herbal heptane | FR |
| | hop absolute | FL/FR |
| | hop oil | FL/FR |
| 6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| | jambu oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | lantana camara flower oil | FR |
| | lavandin fragrance | FR |
| abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| | lavandin oil replacer | FR |
| | lavandin specialty | FR |
| iso | lavandyl acetate | FR |
| | lavender oil terpenes | |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| | melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
| 1-(2- | methyl allyl oxy) heptane | FR |
| | methyl hexyl ether | FL/FR |
| (E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| | mistletoe absolute | |
| | mistletoe fragrance | FR |
| | monarda fistulosa oil | FR |
| | nonisyl formate | FR |
| | ocimene oxirane | FR |
| (E,Z)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | |
| 3- | octanone | FL/FR |
| 1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | oregano oil replacer | FR |
| | oregano specialty | FR |
| | origanum oil | FL/FR |
| | origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain heptane | FR |
| | petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FR |
| | prenyl senecioate | FL/FR |
| | rain forest specialty | FR |
| | rosmarinus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| | rosmarinus officinalis tincture | FL/FR |
| | saffron pyranone | FR |
| | tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | theaspirane | FL/FR |
| | thyme absolute | FL/FR |
| | tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-enyl acetate | FR |
| | tricyclodecyl acetate | FR |
| | valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil replacer | FR |
| leafy |
| | autumn fragrance | FR |
| melon |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| minty |
| (-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| 2,4,4,6- | tetramethyl cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-one | FR |
| mossy |
| | oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| | treemoss absolute | FR |
| | treemoss absolute replacer | FR |
| musty |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| orris |
| iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
| pine |
| | dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts | FR |
| | pine oil 85 | FR |
| soapy |
| | methyl anthranilate / hexyl cinnamaldehyde schiff's base | FR |
| spicy |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| | cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate | FR |
| sweet | marjoram oil replacer | FR |
| 2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| | origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| | outdoors specialty | FR |
| black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | spicy carbonate | FR |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| | juniper branch oil | FR |
| alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | bruyere root absolute | FR |
| beta- | cadinene | |
| | cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | costus specialty | FR |
| | dalbergia sissoo leaf oil | FR |
| beta- | eudesmol | |
| alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| | fougere woody fragrance | FR |
| | furfuryl thenyl ether | |
| | humulus lupulus extract | FL/FR |
| | juniper fragrance | FR |
| iso | longifolene epoxide | FR |
| | moss naphthaleneol | FR |
| (±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | thujene | |
| | verdoxan | FR |
| | xanthoxylum alatum roxb. oil | FR |
| yeasty |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| 4- | acetyl-2-isopropenyl pyridine | FL |
| 9- | acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene | |
| | betula pubescens bud oil | FL/FR |
| | bicyclogermacrene | |
| iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| 4- | butyl thiazole | FL |
| S-sec- | butyl thioisovalerate | FL/FR |
| beta- | cadinene | |
| | cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| (S)-(-)- | citronellal | FL/FR |
| | decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
| 1,2- | dimethyl propyl 2-butenoate | |
| | dipentene | FL/FR |
| (-)-gamma- | elemene | |
| delta- | elemene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | elemol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| 1- | ethyl-2-methyl propyl chrysanthemumate | |
| beta- | eudesmol | |
| iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
| | fig leaf absolute | FL |
| | furfuryl thenyl ether | |
| | heptyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| 3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | lavender oil terpenes | |
| | melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl-2-[2-(methyl thio)ethyl]-1,3-oxathiane | |
| 6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| (E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| | mistletoe absolute | |
| (E,Z)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | |
| | octanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| (S)-1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl butyrate | FL |
| | perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | prenyl senecioate | FL/FR |
| | seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil rwanda | |
| (±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | thujene | |
| | tricyclene-9-butenone | |
| 2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| 2,4,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FL |
| ortho- | vinyl anisole | FL |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | allyl thiopropionate | FL |
| | dipropyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | fir balsam absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| | spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
| 6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| celery |
| 3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| | jambu oleoresin | FL/FR |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | theaspirane | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| 2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | geosmin | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | methyl hexyl ether | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| | valerian rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| | valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| (+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| | celery distillates | FL |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| | cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| | cynara scolymus leaf extract | FL |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| | galbanum decatriene | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | galbanum resinoid | FL/FR |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| | heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
| (E)-4- | hexen-1-ol | |
| (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexyl pyridine | FL |
| | horseradish oil | FL |
| 3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| 3- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| | oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| | ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
| 1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 4- | penten-1-yl acetate | FL |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| | anthemis nobilis flower extract | FL/FR |
| | anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| | apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
| | apium graveolens seed oil india | FL/FR |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| | celery oleoresin | FL |
| | celery root oleoresin | FL |
| | celery seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | celery seed oleoresin | FL |
| | cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| | hop absolute | FL/FR |
| | hop oil | FL/FR |
| | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| abrialis | lavandin oil | FL/FR |
| | linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| | ocimum basilicum leaf oil america | FL/FR |
| | origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| | origanum oil | FL/FR |
| | origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
| curled | parsley oleoresin | FL |
| | petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | prenyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | rosmarinus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| | rosmarinus officinalis tincture | FL/FR |
| | thyme absolute | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| | estragole | FL/FR |
| metallic |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| minty |
| (-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| 3- | octanone | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| oily |
| iso | phytol | FL/FR |
| orris |
| | costus root oil | FL |
| radish |
| | horseradish flavor | FL |
| spicy |
| | cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| | cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | broccoli flavor | FL |
| sweet |
| | orris rhizome absolute (iris germanica) | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | humulus lupulus extract | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| (E)-7,11- | dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene | | 7,11- | dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene | | (E)-7,11- | dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1,6,10-triene | | 1,3,6,10- | dodecatetraene, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (3E,6E)- | | (3E,6E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene | | (E,E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene; 2,6,10-trimethyl-2,6,9,10-dodecatetrene | | (3E,6E)-3,7,11- | trimethyldodeca-1,3,6,10-tetraene | | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene | | (3E,6E)-alpha- | farnesene |
Articles:
| US Patents: | Use of isomeric farnesene product-by-process for augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles |
| PubMed: | Use of hydrodistillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction to characterize the volatile composition of different hop cultivars. |
| US Patents: | Use of isomeric mixtures of farnesene for augmenting or enhancing the aroma of detergent compositions |
| PubMed: | Cell wall, cell membrane, and volatile metabolism are altered by antioxidant treatment, temperature shifts, and peel necrosis during apple fruit storage. |
| US Patents: | Use of isomeric farnesene product-by-process for augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of terpene synthases potentially involved in flavor development of ripening olive (Olea europaea) fruits. |
| PubMed: | The compositions of volatiles and aroma-active compounds in dried omija fruits (Schisandra chinensis Baillon) according to the cultivation areas. |
| PubMed: | Heritability and genetic and phenotypic correlations of apple (Malus x domestica) fruit volatiles in a genetically diverse breeding population. |
| PubMed: | Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods. |
| PubMed: | Changes in the volatile compounds and chemical and physical properties of Kuerle fragrant pear (Pyrus serotina Reld) during storage. |
| PubMed: | Screening for key odorants in Moroccan green olives by gas chromatography-olfactometry/aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, Changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME. |
| PubMed: | Changes of the volatile profile and artifact formation in Daidai (Citrus aurantium) cold-pressed peel oil on storage. |
| PubMed: | Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov x C. sinensis Osbeck) x C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil. |
| PubMed: | Volatile flavor components of ripe and overripe ki-mikans (Citrus flaviculpus Hort. ex Tanaka) in comparison with Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka). |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Relationship between ethylene response manipulation and volatile production in Jonagold variety apples. |
| PubMed: | Expression of terpene synthase genes associated with the formation of volatiles in different organs of Vitis vinifera. |
| PubMed: | Narrow tuning of an odorant receptor to plant volatiles in Spodoptera exigua (Hübner). |
| PubMed: | 'Scarlett Spur Red Delicious' apple volatile production accompanying physiological disorder development during low pO2 controlled atmosphere storage. |
| PubMed: | A new source of elemol rich essential oil and existence of multicellular oil glands in leaves of the Dioscorea species. |
| PubMed: | Combined effect of temperature and controlled atmosphere on storage and shelf-life of 'Rocha' pear treated with 1-methylcyclopropene. |
| PubMed: | Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach. |
| PubMed: | Modulation of aphid alarm pheromone emission of pea aphid prey by predators. |
| PubMed: | Apple volatiles synergize the response of codling moth to pear ester. |
| PubMed: | Use of hydrodistillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction to characterize the volatile composition of different hop cultivars. |
| PubMed: | Cell wall, cell membrane, and volatile metabolism are altered by antioxidant treatment, temperature shifts, and peel necrosis during apple fruit storage. |
| PubMed: | Functional genomics reveals that a compact terpene synthase gene family can account for terpene volatile production in apple. |
| PubMed: | Volatiles from apple trees infested with light brown apple moth larvae attract the parasitoid Dolichogenidia tasmanica. |
| PubMed: | Aphid alarm pheromone as a cue for ants to locate aphid partners. |
| PubMed: | Aerosol delivery of trail pheromone disrupts the foraging of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. |
| PubMed: | Differences in the volatile compositions of ginseng species (Panax sp.). |
| PubMed: | Aphid alarm pheromone: an overview of current knowledge on biosynthesis and functions. |
| PubMed: | Essential oil from Ocimum basilicum (Omani Basil): a desert crop. |
| PubMed: | The compositions of volatiles and aroma-active compounds in dried omija fruits (Schisandra chinensis Baillon) according to the cultivation areas. |
| PubMed: | A non-synonymous nucleotide substitution can account for one evolutionary route to sesquiterpene synthase activity in the TPS-b subgroup. |
| PubMed: | New analogues of (E)-β-farnesene with insecticidal activity and binding affinity to aphid odorant-binding proteins. |
| PubMed: | Constitutive emission of the aphid alarm pheromone, (E)-β-farnesene, from plants does not serve as a direct defense against aphids. |
| PubMed: | Floral sesquiterpenes and their synthesis in dioecious kiwifruit. |
| PubMed: | Trail pheromone disruption of red imported fire ant. |
| PubMed: | Evolution of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons in virgin olive oil during fruit ripening. |
| PubMed: | Effect of Matricaria chamomilla L. flower essential oil on the growth and ultrastructure of Aspergillus niger van Tieghem. |
| PubMed: | Biotic and abiotic factors affect green ash volatile production and emerald ash borer adult feeding preference. |
| PubMed: | Heritability and genetic and phenotypic correlations of apple (Malus x domestica) fruit volatiles in a genetically diverse breeding population. |
| PubMed: | Studies on the antioxidant activity of essential oil and different solvent extracts of Vitexagnuscastus L. fruits from Turkey. |
| PubMed: | Two terpene synthases are responsible for the major sesquiterpenes emitted from the flowers of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). |
| PubMed: | Plant odor analysis of potato: response of guatemalan moth to above- and belowground potato volatiles. |
| PubMed: | Attraction of New Zealand flower thrips, Thrips obscuratus, to cis-jasmone, a volatile identified from Japanese honeysuckle flowers. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaf essential oil and extracts of Metasequioa glyptostroboides Miki ex Hu. |
| PubMed: | Superficial scald and bitter pit development in cold-stored transgenic apples suppressed for ethylene biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Defining the potassium binding region in an apple terpene synthase. |
| PubMed: | In vivo ESR spin trapping detection of carbon-centered alpha-Farnesene radicals. |
| PubMed: | In situ volatile collection, analysis, and comparison of three Centaurea species and their relationship to biocontrol with herbivorous insects. |
| PubMed: | Ethylene and alpha-farnesene metabolism in green and red skin of three apple cultivars in response to 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment. |
| PubMed: | Oxidation products of alpha-farnesene associated with superficial scald development in d'Anjou pear fruits are conjugated trienols. |
| PubMed: | Unusual features of a recombinant apple alpha-farnesene synthase. |
| PubMed: | Changes in the volatile compounds and chemical and physical properties of Kuerle fragrant pear (Pyrus serotina Reld) during storage. |
| PubMed: | Volatile constituents of redblush grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and pummelo (Citrus grandis) peel essential oils from Kenya. |
| PubMed: | Effects of cyclamen mite (Phytonemus pallidus) and leaf beetle (Galerucella tenella) damage on volatile emission from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) plants and orientation of predatory mites (Neoseiulus cucumeris, N. californicus, and Euseius finlandicus). |
| PubMed: | Relationship of superficial scald development and alpha-farnesene oxidation to reactions of diphenylamine and diphenylamine derivatives in Cv. Granny Smith apple peel. |
| PubMed: | 1-Methylcyclopropene interactions with diphenylamine on diphenylamine degradation, alpha-farnesene and conjugated trienol concentrations, and polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities in apple fruit. |
| PubMed: | Identification of characteristic aroma-active compounds from water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica DC.). |
| PubMed: | Analysis of hop-derived terpenoids in beer and evaluation of their behavior using the stir bar-sorptive extraction method with GC-MS. |
| PubMed: | Screening for key odorants in Moroccan green olives by gas chromatography-olfactometry/aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, Changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME. |
| PubMed: | Ester variability in apple varieties as determined by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial activities of the essential oils from endemic Psiadia species growing in mauritius. |
| PubMed: | Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov x C. sinensis Osbeck) x C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil. |
| PubMed: | Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds from the chopped leaves of three species of Eucalyptus. |
| PubMed: | Differences in the fragrances of pollen, leaves, and floral parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and composition of the essential oils from flowerheads and leaves. |
| PubMed: | Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy. |
| PubMed: | Effects of storage conditions on the composition of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (hyuganatsu) essential oil. |
| PubMed: | Plant odor analysis of apple: antennal response of codling moth females to apple volatiles during phenological development. |
| PubMed: | Sesquiterpene, alkene, and alkane hydrocarbons in virgin olive oils of different varieties and geographical origins. |
| PubMed: | Volatile flavor components of ripe and overripe ki-mikans (Citrus flaviculpus Hort. ex Tanaka) in comparison with Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka). |
| PubMed: | Composition of the essential oil of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (Hyuganatsu). |
| PubMed: | Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps pamp.). |
| PubMed: | Volatile components of green walnut husks. |
| PubMed: | Stripped corn oil controls scald and maintains volatile production potential in golden supreme and delicious apples. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Relationship between ethylene response manipulation and volatile production in Jonagold variety apples. |
| PubMed: | Effect of superficial scald suppression by diphenylamine application on volatile evolution by stored Cortland apple fruit. |
| PubMed: | Aphids, predators and parasitoids. |
| PubMed: | Chemical, physical and antimicrobial properties of essential oils of Leptospermum scoparium and Kunzea ericoides. |
| PubMed: | Solid phase microextraction for quantitative headspace sampling of apple volatiles. |
| PubMed: | (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene--an electroantennogram-active component of Maladera matrida volatiles. |
| PubMed: | [The effect of a controlled gas atmosphere on farnesene dynamics and the development of sunburn in apples]. |
| PubMed: | Superficial scald, a functional disorder of stored apples. IV. Effect of variety, maturity, oiled wraps and diphenylamine on the concentration of alpha-farnesene in the fruit. |
|