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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.91700 to 0.92400 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.630 to 7.689
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| Refractive Index: | 1.48800 to 1.49200 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 127.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 70.00 °C. @ 4.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.001000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 200.00 °F. TCC ( 93.33 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 4.492 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 21.02 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
| Similar Items: note |
| (E)-alpha-ionol |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: floral |
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| Odor Strength: | medium |
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| Substantivity: | 88 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| | tropical sweet floral violet woody |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | ionone tropical sweet floral violet woody Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) |
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| | berry sweet woody floral powdery |
Odor Description:
| Berry, sweet ionone-like, with a woody floral powdery note Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 1, 43, (1993) |
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| Flavor Type: woody |
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| | woody sweet berry |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm. | Woody ionone-like with a sweet perfume berry nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 1, 43, (1993) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| Bedoukian Research |
| alpha-IONOL ≥90.0%, Kosher |
| Odor Description: | Elegant violet, vetiver note for mellow ionone effect with woody (cedar) undertones For woody, vetiver, violet applications. |
| Taste Description: | berry Used in cherry, berry and spice flavors. |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Bedoukian Research |
| alpha-IONOL, NO ANTIOXIDANT
Odor: Elegant violet, vetiver note for mellow ionone effect with woody (cedar) undertones Use: For woody, vetiver, violet applications. Flavor: melon Used in cherry, berry and spice flavors. |
| Bedoukian Research |
| alpha-IONOL
≥90.0%, Kosher Odor: Elegant violet, vetiver note for mellow ionone effect with woody (cedar) undertones Use: For woody, vetiver, violet applications. Flavor: berry Used in cherry, berry and spice flavors. |
| Bedoukian Research |
| alpha-IONOL
Odor: Elegant violet, vetiver note for mellow ionone effect with woody (cedar) undertones Use: For woody, vetiver, violet applications. Flavor: floral Used in cherry, berry and spice flavors. |
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| alpha-IONOL 90.0%
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| Creatingperfume.com |
| alpha-Ionol
Odor: Elegant violet, vetiver |
| Parchem |
| alpha-ionol
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| Penta International |
| IONOL, ALPHA
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| Perfumery Laboratory |
| ALPHA-IOLOL Bedoukian (alpha-IONOL Bedoukian)
Odor: Elegant, violet with soft vetiver notes |
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| a-Ionol
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| Sigma-Aldrich |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| a-Ionol technical, ≥90% (GC)
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Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LDLo 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 359, 1988.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 359, 1988.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for alpha-ionol usage levels up to: | | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.61 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.06 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 12 |
| Click here to view publication 12 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 3.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 5.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | 2.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 2.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 1.50000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 2.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 4.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | 2.00000 |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | 2.00000 |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | 2.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | 2.50000 |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 3- | buten-2-ol, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)- | | a- | ionol | | | ionol, alpha | | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl-1-cyclohex-2-enyl)but-3-en-2-ol | | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol | | alpha-4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol | | alpha-4-2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl-3-buten-2-ol | | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-ol | | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl)but-3-en-2-ol | | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-ol |
Articles:
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