curacao peel oil
extract of the peel of the bitter orange, citrus aurantium l. var. amara l., rutaceae
 
Notes:
Curacao Peel Oil which is generally offered under the above name is the hand pressed oil from the peel of green bitter oranges. The green peels are also dried and sold to botanical and pharmaceutical houses under the name of Jacmel or Jacmal orange peels. These peels are produced in the West Indies, particularly in Jamaica where also the ordinary bitter orange oil is produced. The true Curacao peel is derived from a variety of the bitter orange tree, the varietas curassaviensis. This tree is cultivated in the tiny island of Curacao, off the north coast of South America. The island is part of the Dutch West Indies. The true Curacao peel is slightly smaller than the jacmal peel and the Curacao peel is much stronger in aroma. It is doubtful, however, if any essential oil at all is produced from the true Curacao peel. The larger part of the production of Curacao and Jacmal peels are shipped to Europe and the U.S.A. for preparation of tinctures and flavor extracts. These are used in flavor compositions for liqueurs of the Curacao type, Triple Sec and Grand Marnier. tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. citrus aurantium, var. amara, citrus.
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
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      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
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  • Ernesto Ventós
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Name: citrus aurantium l. peel oil
CAS Number: 68916-04-1 
FDA UNII: Search
Also Contains: citrus aurantium peel extract
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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FEMA Number: 2345 curacao peel oil
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: olive green clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: citrus
 
 fresh  grape  citrus peel  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
fresh grape citrus peel
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
refreshing agents
skin conditioning
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Suppliers:
Ernesto Ventós
ORANGE BITTER, BRAZIL
Odor: ORANGE PEEL, CITRICO, FRESCO
SRS Aromatics
ORANGE BIGARADE OIL MD
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 735, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 10000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 735, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 d-, l-and dl-Limonene and natural products containing substantial amounts of it, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 20 millimoles peroxides per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: 0.04 % and Reason: Sensitization
IFRA: View Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
1.25 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
1.25 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
1.25 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
1.25 %
 Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
1.25 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
1.25 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
1.25 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
1.25 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
1.25 %
 Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No Restriction %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
1.25 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
1.25 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
No Restriction %
 Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
No Restriction %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
1.25 %
 Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
No Restriction %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
1.25 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
 Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 4.00000100.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -33.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 0.8000020.00000
fruit ices: 0.8000020.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -43.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 68916-04-1
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 2
 citrus aurantium l. peel oil
Chemidplus: 0068916041
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References:
 citrus aurantium l. peel oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 68916-04-1
Pubchem (sid): 199345
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Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: 3301.19.0000
MedlinePlusSupp: View
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia: View
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
aldehydic
2-tridecenalFL/FR
 dimethyl octenoneFR
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetateFR
 grapefruit indeneFR
 grapefruit nitrileFR
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) 
 grapefruit oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)FL/FR
 grapefruit oil terpenelessFL/FR
 grapefruit pentanolFR
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl methyl etherFL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-trimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
floral
 magnolia indeneFR
waxy
 tetradecanalFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecenalFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) 
aldehydic
2-tridecenalFL/FR
citrus
 dehydronootkatoneFL
 grapefruit oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)FL/FR
 grapefruit oil terpenelessFL/FR
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-trimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
fatty
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadienalFL
 tetradecanalFL/FR
waxy
(E)-2-tridecenalFL/FR
woody
alpha-terpinyl methyl etherFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 grapeFR
 limeFR
 petitgrainFR
 skin conditioning 
 tonicFL
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 citrus aurantium
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 citrus aurantium peel oil
 curacao peel oil
 extract of the peel of the bitter orange, citrus aurantium l. var. amara l., rutaceae
 orange bigarade oil MD BHT
 orange bigarade oil MD SCFC
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