| Name: | citrus bergamia leaf oil |
| CAS Number: | 89957-91-5 |
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| ECHA EC Number: | 289-612-9 |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 20.12 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| IFRA Critical Effect: | Sensitization |
| IFRA fragrance material specification: | | | Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product.
Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply.
In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100. |
| contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| geraniol | Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| citronellol | Max. Found: 0.2 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| (E)-2-hexen-1-al | Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| citral | Max. Found: 0.3 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| Recommendation for petitgrain bergamot oil usage levels up to: | | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | lemon leaf flavor | |
| kaffir | lime leaf flavor | |
| | lime leaf flavor | |
| aldehydic |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| | mandarine undecenal | FL/FR |
| | TMH aldehyde | FR |
| aromatic |
| | aromatic woody citrus floral fragrance | FR |
| citronella |
| 4,8- | dimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FR |
| citrus |
| | acetaldehyde citronellyl methyl acetal | FR |
| | agrestic specialty | FR |
| | bergamot fragrance | FR |
| | bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil replacer | FR |
| | bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| | bergamot vanilla specialty | FR |
| beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| | citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | citronella fragrance | FR |
| | citronella oil java replacer | FR |
| | citronellal oxime | FR |
| | citrus floral green fragrance | FR |
| | citrus hystrix leaf extract | FR |
| | citrus limon flower/leaf/stem oil | FR |
| | citrus limon leaf extract | FR |
| | citrus ocimenol | FR |
| | citrus specialty | FR |
| | crithmum maritimum oil | FR |
| | dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| | dihydromyrcenyl acetate | FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | FR |
| 2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
| citrus | floral fragrance | FR |
| | lime fragrance | FR |
| | lime octadienal | FR |
| | lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| | lime oil replacer | FR |
| | lime specialty | FR |
| | mandarin fragrance | FR |
| | mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| | mandarin oil italy | FL/FR |
| | mandarin oil replacer | FR |
| | mandarin specialty | FR |
| 3- | methyl-4-(2-methyl butyl oxy) butyraldehyde | FR |
| alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| | myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain absolute france | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain combava oil | FR |
| | petitgrain lime oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain mandarin oil replacer | FL/FR |
| sweet | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain specialty | FR |
| (±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| | verbena fragrance | FR |
| floral |
| | bergamot blossom fragrance | FR |
| | bigarade oxide | FR |
| | bois de rose fragrance | FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | bois de rose oil replacer | FR |
| (S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | citrus bergamia risso leaf oil | FR |
| | ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl linalyl acetate | FR |
| | gardenia acetal | FR |
| | geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | muguet nitrile | FR |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| | neroli absolute | FL/FR |
| | neroli extract | FL/FR |
| | neroli fragrance | FR |
| | neroli oil | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil replacer | FR |
| | neroli oil tunisia | FL/FR |
| | nerolidyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| | orange leaf water absolute | FR |
| bitter | orange leaf/twig oil | FL/FR |
| bitter | orangeflower water absolute | FL/FR |
| | palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
| | palmarosa oil replacer | FR |
| | peony acetonitrile | FR |
| | petitgrain absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain bergamot oil (citrus bergamia melarosa) | FR |
| | petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain cedrat oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain concrete | FR |
| | petitgrain essence | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain fragrance | FR |
| | petitgrain grapefruit oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain lemon oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain mandarin orange oil | FR |
| | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
| clementine | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil fractions | FR |
| | petitgrain oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil replacer | FR |
| | petitgrain oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil terpenes | FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalyl acetate | FR |
| (S)-2,5,6- | trimethyl-2-heptanol | |
| | undecanal dimethyl acetal | FR |
| fruity |
| | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ocimen-1-yl acetate | FR |
| | cucumber fragrance | FR |
| | rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | clary octenone | FR |
| | herbal carene | FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain heptane | FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
| petitgrain |
| | petitgrain mandarin oil terpenes | FR |
| pine |
| | dihydroterpineol | FR |
| spicy |
| | zanthoxylum piperitum fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| (E,E)-2,6-allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 1,8- | octane dinitrile | |
| 1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | mandarine undecenal | FL/FR |
| | methyl dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | nerolidyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,6-allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
| 1,8- | octane dinitrile | |
| bitter | orange leaf/twig oil | FL/FR |
| (S)-2,5,6- | trimethyl-2-heptanol | |
| aldehydic |
| 1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot flavor | FL |
| | bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| beta- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| | citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | lime leaf flavor | |
| kaffir | lime leaf flavor | |
| | lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| | mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| | mandarin oil italy | FL/FR |
| | myrcenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil tunisia | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain absolute france | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain cedrat oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain essence | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain grapefruit oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain lemon oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain lime oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain mandarin oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
| sweet | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
| clementine | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
| (±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| (S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| pseudo | ionone | FL |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | neroli absolute | FL/FR |
| | neroli extract | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| | orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| bitter | orangeflower water absolute | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | banana bergamot flavor | FL |
| | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| grassy |
| | palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cucumber distillates | FL |
| | cucumber flavor | FL |
| | dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| | geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| | lemon leaf flavor | |
| | nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| | linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | zanthoxylum piperitum fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| woody |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): noteSynonyms:
| | bergamot leaf oil (citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn.) | | | bergamot petitgrain oil (citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn.) | | | citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn. leaf oil | | | essential oil obtained from the leaves of the bergamot, citrus bergamia risso, rutaceae | | | petitgrain bergamot oil | | bergamot | petitgrain oil (citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn.) |
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