citronellal
(±)-3,7-dimethyl-6-octenal
 
Notes:
aldehyde of citronellol; found in citronella oil. Isol. from essential oils, esp. citronella oils. Also present in citrus peel oil, kumquat peel oil, parsley seed oil, ginger, pepper, cocoa, lovage root and other foods. Prod. synthetically by hydrogenation of 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal JGH37-H or hydrogenation of 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol JRJ33-M. Flavouring ingredient Major component (85%) of oil of the lemon-scent gum (Eucalyptus citriodora)
  • Advanced Biotech
    • Advanced Biotech. Inc.
      Inspired by Nature
      A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.
      Advanced Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Natural flavoring ingredients & botanical extracts for the food/beverage, cosmetic and personal care industries. With over 25 years of experience working with Fermentation processing & botanical extracts, we can help develop new innovative and functional products for today’s competitive marketplace. Our company prides itself in the ability to cater to our customer’s specific needs while maintaining our focus on integrity, honesty and the commitment to high quality product standards. We proudly offer our quality Natural ingredients to companies around the world.
      US Email: Info
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      Product(s):
      1110 CITRONELLAL NATURAL 85% min.
      SDS
       
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
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      Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555
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      Citronellal
       
  • Axxence Aromatic
    • Axxence Aromatic GmbH
      We bring nature to your flavour
      Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.
      Axxence Aromatic is entirely dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients to the Flavour & Fragrance Industry worldwide.
      Email: Service
      Voice: +49.2822.68561.0
      Fax: +49.2822.68561.39
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      Product(s):
      230700 CITRONELLAL Natural Kosher
       
  • Beijing Lys Chemicals
    • Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.
      From Grams to Tons
      Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.
      BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS CO, LTD, established in 2004, is a fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales. We mainly engaged in export and technology development of flavor and fragrance materials and pharmaceutical intermediates. We have nearly 500 kinds of products, from grams to tons, exported to USA, Europe, South Asia and etc. And we custom manufacture new products according to customers’ needs, and serve good quality products and service. Our goal is to become a fine chemical enterprise which could provide special products and services.
      Email: Mr. Jia
      Email: Mr. Guo
      Voice: 86-10-68418738
      Fax: 86-10-68418739
      Mr. Guo86-10-68483445
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      Product(s):
      10757 Citronellal
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
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      Product(s):
      Citronellal 85/90% ex Eucalyptus Citriodora
      Citronellal Synthetic
       
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
      Best of Chemicals Supplier
      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
      BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, Isotope Labeling Service, Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, Bioconjugation, PEGylation services, analytical services.
      BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, building blocks, compound synthesis, biochemical and cellular analysis, preclinical animal tests, and clinical studies.
      Email: Marketing
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      Voice: 1-631-485-4226
      Fax: 1-631-614-7828
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      Product(s):
      106-23-0 Citronellal
       
  • Charkit Chemical
    • Charkit Chemical Corporation
      The Specialty Chemical Specialists
      Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.
      about: Since 1982, Charkit has been committed to expanding the markets we serve as our roster of products and services continues to grow with us. Our substantial portfolio of personal care ingredients now include a wide array of luxury and exotic components to compliment the key products we have always offered. We have expanded our offerings to the nutraceutical, industrial, and resin markets with a growing roster of versatile and unique ingredients. We continue to lead the way in our traditional markets such as Metal and Water Treatment, Imaging, Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. Our Pharmaceutical offerings continue to expand, still anchored by the Boronic Derivatives that meet the demands of Suzuki coupling reactions. Please contact us to learn how we can help you reach your goals.
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      Product(s):
      CITRONELLAL FEMA 2307
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
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      Product(s):
      MP-018502 CITRONELLALE
      MP-025577 CITRONELLALE NATURAL
       
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
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      Voice: 732.749.9840
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      Product(s):
      Citronellal Natural
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
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      US Voice: 845-341-2100
      US Fax: 845-341-2121
      Product(s):
      citronellal natural
      citronellal
       
  • Foreverest Resources
    • Foreverest Resources Ltd.
      Leading pine based chemicals supplier
      Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.
      FOREVERESTA® F&F RAW MATERIALS is a range of natural extracts and synthetic aroma chemicals based on the rich material resources and great supply network from China, which was applied for specialty chemicals industry. The markets cover application areas on food, beverage, custom fragrance, fine perfume, personal care, cosmetics, etc.
      Foreverest Resources Ltd. is a materials supplier, exporting gum turpentine based, terpene derivertives and natural/extracted monomers and intermediates from China since 1988. We offers high quality raw materials for flavors and fragrances synthetic manufacturing in the world.
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      Product(s):
      Citronellal
       
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
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      Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666
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      Product(s):
      Citronellal
       
  • Indukern F&F
  • Lluch Essence
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
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      Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992
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      Product(s):
      A0476 CITRONELLAL
       
  • Moellhausen
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
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      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
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      Product(s):
      03-31300 CITRONELLAL FCC NATURAL
      03-31310 CITRONELLAL FCC SYNTHETIC
       
  • PerfumersWorld
    • PerfumersWorld Ltd.
      feeeel... the smell!
      The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.
      No minimum orders. Aroma chemicals, essential oils, isolates, pheremones, absolutes, resinoids, FleuressenceTM key bases, PWx FactorTM, solubilizers, kits, creation systems, workshops, training, distance learning, The PerfumersWorld Perfumer's Studio, The Perfumer’s Formulation Bulletin, perfumery software, bespoke creation, analysis, consultancy, project counselling, trouble-shooting, unperfumed product bases, bottles, smelling strips, scales, distillation, equipment and inspiration!
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      Product(s):
      4CR00115 Citronellal
      BLENDS WITH - Citrus-notes
       
       
  • Prodasynth
    • Prodasynth
      PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE
      Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.
      Today we are also proud to say, we have created an important range of Natural Molecules which can be found in our Raw Material Compendium. The versatility of our small but efficient structure is one of our main strengths when trying to fulfill our clients' requirements.
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      Email: Sales Team Prodasynth
      Voice: (33) 4 93 09 00 11
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      Product(s):
      CITRONELLAL (SUM OF ISOMERS > 96%)
       
  • Robertet
    • Robertet, Inc.
      HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT
      HOME OF NATURE – natural ingredients from the source.
      Robertet is a leader in the production of natural ingredients with facilities in France, Bulgaria, Turkey, South Africa, India, China, New Caledonia, ... Founded in 1850, Robertet remains a family owned business (5th Generation) and one of the largest producers of aromatic extracts. Brand acquisitions include: Charabot, Sapad, Hitex.
      US Email: Customer service
      US Email: Arnaud Adrian
      Email: Flavor:
      Email: Fragrance:
      Voice: 33 4 93 40 33 66
      Fax: 33 4 93 70 68 09
      US Voice: +1.201.337.7100
      +1 212 710 4600Robertet New York Creative Center
      +1 212 245 4092Robertet New York Creative Center
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      Product(s):
      103265 Citronellal naturel
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
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      Product(s):
      CITRONELLAL EXTRA (FG)
      CITRONELLAL
      CITRONELLAL NATURAL
       
  • The Lermond Company
    • The Lermond Company
      Your Sourcing Resource
      The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.
      The Lermond Company is a women-owned distributor of raw materials primarily servicing the flavor and fragrance industry. For three generations, members of the Lermond family have been integral sourcing partners for the North American flavor and fragrance industry. We supply high quality essential oils, aroma chemicals, absolutes, concretes, resinoids and floral waters from around the world to the global industry.
      Email: Info
      Email: Tara
      Email: Erica
      Voice: 201-896-3300
      Fax: 201-623-2910
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      Product(s):
      16668 CITRONELLAL
       
  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
      World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.
      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
      Email: Enquiries
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      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 702500
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      US Voice: +1 863 668 9500
      US Fax: +1 863 668 3388
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      Product(s):
      Citronellal Natural
       
  • Van Aroma
    • Van Aroma
      Leading producer of Indonesian Natural Flavor and Fragrance ingredients
      Provide Optimal Quality Indonesian Natural Essential Oils To The Global Market.
      Van aroma was founded in 2006 with a mission to PROVIDE OPTIMAL QUALITY INDONESIAN NATURAL ESSENTIAL OILS TO THE GLOBAL MARKET. We setup our first facility in the city of Padang, West Sumatra. This is where the collection and standardisation of essential oils initially took place. At the time of our genesis, Patchouli Oil and Nutmeg Oil were the only two products we dealt with. Our progressive planning quickly led us to expand our services to products such as Clove Oil, Vetiver Oil and several other natural extracts from Java and Sulawesi. In 2009, we added our second facility in Jakarta to keep up with the growing demand for our products. This helped us in focusing on the production of further refined products like the many different derivatives of clove oil and patchouli oil. Today we have expanded our workforce and broadened our infrastuctural capabilities to include reaction, solvent extraction and steam distillation unit
      Email: General Enquiries
      US Email: Joshua Thomerson
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      US Email: Joshua Thomerson
      Voice: +62-2186-77003
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      US Voice: +14124632627
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      Product(s):
      CT-101 CITRONELLAL NATURAL MIN 85%
      CT-102 CITRONELLAL NATURAL MIN 90%
      CT-103 CITRONELLAL NATURAL MIN 95%
       
  • Ernesto Ventós
  • Vigon International
  • WholeChem
    • WholeChem, LLC
      Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe
      Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.
      SQF-Certified Supplier
      We owe our success to our integrity, our dedication to the industry, and our commitment to our clients. We invite your inquiries regarding our current product list and any other products you may be having trouble sourcing.
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      Product(s):
      Citronellal
       
  • Zanos
    • Zanos Ltd.
      Distributor of Speciality Chemicals and Natural Ingredients
      Sourcing and supplying quality aroma chemicals and prestige natural ingredients for the flavour and fragrance industry.
      The flavour and fragrance industry's premier source for aroma chemicals and essential oils
      Zanos Ltd. is a B2B supplier of aroma chemicals, speciality chemicals, natural ingredients and vitamins to a diverse range of customers. In Autumn 2020, Stort Chemicals Limited completed their acquisition of Zanos Ltd. Combining our strengths, Stort and Zanos have boosted our respective portfolios of aroma chemicals, speciality chemicals and natural ingredients. With warehousing facilities across the UK, Rotterdam and Hamburg, Zanos is perfectly positioned to dispatch product throughout Europe.
      Email: Contact Zanos
      Email: Lisa Senior
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      Product(s):
      Citronellal
      CITRONELLAL (natural isolated constituent)
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Fragrance Demo Formulas    Flavor Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 106-23-0Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 26489-02-1
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 203-376-6
FDA UNII: QB99VZZ7GZ
Nikkaji Web: J3.239E
Beilstein Number: 1720789
MDL: MFCD00038090
CoE Number: 110
XlogP3-AA: 3.00 (est)
Molecular Weight: 154.25266000
Formula: C10 H18 O
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Also(can) Contains: 1,8-cineole
 pulegol
 linalool
 citronellyl acetate
EFSA/JECFA Comments: Racemate. Secondary components: 1,8-cineole, 2-isopropylidene-5-methylcyclohexanol, linalool and citronellyl acetate (EFFA, 2010).
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 1220  citronellal
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 05.021  citronellal
FEMA Number: 2307 citronellal
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):106-23-0 ; CITRONELLAL
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 85.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 0.85000 to 0.85800 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.073 to  7.139
Specific Gravity: 0.85100 to 0.85900 @  20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - est.: 7.089 to 7.156
Refractive Index: 1.44600 to 1.45300 @  20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation: -1.00 to -11.00
Boiling Point: 206.00 to  207.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 106.00 to  108.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 3.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure: 0.280000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 5.3 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 169.00 °F. TCC ( 76.11 °C. )
logP (o/w): 3.297 (est)
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 fixed oils
 water, 38.94 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 glycerin
Stability:
 non-discoloring
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: floral
 
Odor Strength: high ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
 
Substantivity: 16 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 sweet  dry  floral  herbal  waxy  aldehydic  citrus  
Odor Description:
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. 
sweet dry floral herbal waxy aldehydic citrus
Luebke, William tgsc, (1984)
 
 sweet  floral  rose  waxy  citrus  green  
Odor Description:
Sweet, floral rosy waxy and citrus green
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 14, No. 6, 47, (1989)
 
 
Flavor Type: floral
 
 floral  green  rose  citrus  lemon  
Taste Description:
at 10.00 ppm.  
Floral, green, rosy and citrus lemon
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 14, No. 6, 47, (1989)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Takasago
Citronellal Natural ≥85% as Citronellal
Odor Description: Powerful, fresh, green-citrusy, slightly woody
Mainly used in citrus-lemongrass type fragrances.
 
Moellhausen
CITRONELLAL
Odor Description: fresh, citrus, floreal
Taste Description: green, aldehyde, fruity
 
PerfumersWorld
Citronellal
Odor Description: fresh citrusy-green fruity-floral-herb
BLENDS WITH - Citrus-notes
 
Prodasynth
CITRONELLAL (SUM OF ISOMERS > 96%)
Odor Description: CITRUS, CITRONELLA, HERBAL, ROSE
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech
CITRONELLAL NATURAL
85% min.
Ambles Nature et Chimie
CITRONELLAL NAT
Augustus Oils
Citronellal
Services
Axxence Aromatic
CITRONELLAL Natural
Kosher
Sustainability
BASF
Citronellal
Odor: Citrus, green, fruity, rose
Use: It shows an intensive citrus-like odor but seems to be less sweet and fruity than Citral. The quality of this Aroma Chemical is very good and comparable to Citronella oil.
Flavor: Pungent, fresh, green, citrus, slightly woody
Due to the rather unstable character of this aldehyde and intensity it is generally only used in traces for citrus flavors.
Beijing Lys Chemicals
Citronellal
Berjé
Citronellal 85/90% ex Eucalyptus Citriodora
Media
Berjé
Citronellal Synthetic
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Citronellal
Charkit Chemical
CITRONELLAL FEMA 2307
Citrus and Allied Essences
Citronellal 85/90% FCC (natural)
Market Report
Diffusions Aromatiques
CITRONELLAL NATUREL
ECSA Chemicals
CITRONELLALE NATURAL
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
ECSA Chemicals
CITRONELLALE
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Citronellal
Ernesto Ventós
CITRONELLAL, NATURAL EX-CITRIODORA
Ernesto Ventós
CITRONELLAL, NATURAL EX-CITRONELLA
Ernesto Ventós
CITRONELLAL
Excellentia International
Citronellal Natural
Fleurchem
citronellal natural
Fleurchem
citronellal
Foreverest Resources
Citronellal
Fuzhou Farwell
Citronellal
George Uhe Company
Citronellal 85%
Available in FCC
Global Essence
Citronellal
HDDES Group
Citronellal
Natural
Indukern F&F
CITRONELLAL NATURAL
Odor: CITRUS, LEMON, GREEN, ROSE
Indukern F&F
CITRONELLAL
Odor: CITRUS, LEMON, GREEN, WOODY
K.L. Koh Enterprise
CITRONELLAL
Kanta Enterprises
Citronellal
Lluch Essence
CITRONELLAL NAT. EX-EUCAL. CITRIODORA
Lluch Essence
CITRONELLAL NATURAL EX-CITRONELLA 85%
Lluch Essence
CITRONELLAL SYNTH. 95%
Lluch Essence
CITRONELLAL SYNTH. 96%
M&U International
CITRONELLAL
Moellhausen
CITRONELLAL NAT.
Moellhausen
CITRONELLAL
Odor: fresh, citrus, floreal
Flavor: green, aldehyde, fruity
Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics
Citronellal
Natural
Odor: Sweet, dry, floral, herbal, waxy, aldehydic citrus, green, rosy and citrus lemon
Nippon Terpene Chemicals
Citronellal 95%
Payand Betrand
Citronellal China, Natural Isolated Constituent
Penta International
CITRONELLAL FCC NATURAL
Penta International
CITRONELLAL FCC SYNTHETIC
PerfumersWorld
Citronellal
Odor: fresh citrusy-green fruity-floral-herb
Use: BLENDS WITH - Citrus-notes
Perfumery Laboratory
Citronellal
Odor: Powerful, fresh, citrus with green notes
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Citronellal
Privi Organics
Citronellal
Prodasynth
CITRONELLAL
(SUM OF ISOMERS > 96%)
Odor: CITRUS, CITRONELLA, HERBAL, ROSE
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Citronellal Natural
Reincke & Fichtner
Citronellal natural
Reincke & Fichtner
Citronellal
Robertet
Citronellal naturel
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar
Sigma-Aldrich
(±)-citronellal, ≥85%, FG
Odor: cherry; lemon; green; rose; sweet
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich
(±)-Citronellal, natural, ≥85%, FCC, FG
Odor: cherry; lemon; green; rose; sweet
Som Extracts
CITRONELLAL
SRS Aromatics
CITRONELLAL EXTRA (FG)
Odor: Sweet, Floral, Rosy, Waxy, Citrus Green
SRS Aromatics
CITRONELLAL NATURAL
SRS Aromatics
CITRONELLAL
The Lermond Company
CITRONELLAL
The Perfumers Apprentice
Citronellal (Natural)
Odor: Powerful fresh green citrusy, slight woody odor/musky rose
The Perfumers Apprentice
Citronellal
Odor: Powerful fresh green citrusy, slight woody odor/musky rose
Van Aroma
CITRONELLAL NATURAL MIN 85%
Odor: Fresh and sweet
maps.vanaroma.com
Van Aroma
CITRONELLAL NATURAL MIN 90%
Van Aroma
CITRONELLAL NATURAL MIN 95%
Vigon International
Citronellal FCC Natural
Odor: INTENSE, LEMON-CITRONELLA-ROSE
Vigon International
Citronellal Synthetic
Odor: Citrus, green, fruity, rose
WholeChem
Citronellal
Xiamen Doingcom Chemical
For experimental / research use only.
Citronellal Ex-Citronella Oil
Xiamen Doingcom Chemical
For experimental / research use only.
Citronellal Ex-Eucalyptus Citriodara Oil
Zanos
CITRONELLAL (natural isolated constituent)
Zanos
Citronellal
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
R 63 - Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Human Experience:
4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  2420 mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0557726

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  > 200 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535480

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 2500 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 755, 1975.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity
IFRA: View Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.41 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.16 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.026 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.49 %
 Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.33 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.051 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.10 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.017 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.82 %
 Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.077 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.077 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.017 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
1.40 %
 Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
1.40 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
2.30 %
 Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.017 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.017 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
 Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 810.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 324.00 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -4.70000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -4.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -0.30000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -1.30000
fruit ices: -1.30000
gelatins / puddings: -0.60000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -4.50000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 3, Revision 1 (FGE.03Rev1): Acetals of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and branched- and straight-chain saturated or unsaturated aldehydes, an ester of a hemiacetal and an orthoester of formic acid, from chemical groups 1, 2 & 4 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Scientific Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)on a request from the Commission
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 72 (FGE.72): Consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by the JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids. Esters of these and straight-chain aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 (2010)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 95 (FGE.95): Consideration of aliphatic, linear or branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (69th meeting) structurally related to esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev1 (2008)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 72, Revision 1 (FGE.72Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by the JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids, esters of these and straight-chain aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2
View page or View pdf
Safety and efficacy of non-conjugated and accumulated unsaturated straight-chain and branched-chain, aliphatic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids, acetals and esters belonging to chemical group 4 when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 72, Revision 2 (FGE.72Rev2): consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st, 68th and 69th meetings) and structurally related to flavouring substances in FGE.05Rev3
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 106-23-0
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 7794
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 3082
WGK Germany: 1
 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal
Chemidplus: 0000106230
RTECS: RH2140000 for cas# 106-23-0
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
Leffingwell: Chirality or Article
 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 106-23-0
Pubchem (cid): 7794
Pubchem (sid): 134971626
Flavornet: 106-23-0
Pherobase: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
UM BBD: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): C17384
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB35841
FooDB: FDB019943
Export Tariff Code: 2912.19.000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
purity: not less than 85%
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
aldehydic
aldehydic
 acetyl nonyrylFL/FR
 aldehydic fragranceFR
 citronellyl oxyacetaldehydeFL/FR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
9-decenalFL/FR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
(Z)-4-dodecenalFL/FR
 geranyl oxyacetaldehydeFR
3-methyl-4-(1-methyl hexyl oxy) butyraldehydeFR
3-methyl-4-heptyl oxybutyraldehydeFR
 muguet undecadienalFR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
 nonanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 octanal (aldehyde C-8)FL/FR
 TMH aldehydeFR
N/i-tridecanalFR
2-tridecenalFL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
N-/i-undecanalFR
(Z)-8-undecenalFR
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
balsamic
 benzyl benzoateFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 cyclohexyl benzoateFL/FR
burnt
 lepidineFL/FR
citrus
 acetaldehyde citronellyl methyl acetalFR
 aldehydic nitrileFR
 aldenal C-10FR
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 bergamot oil turkeyFL/FR
beta-bisabololFL/FR
 citral diethyl acetalFL/FR
 citral dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 citronellyl nitrileFR
 citrus limon peel oil expressedFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel extractFL/FR
 curacao specialtyFR
(Z)-4-decenalFL/FR
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
(Z)-7-decenalFR
 jambu flower oil brazil 
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reducedFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 lime octadienalFR
(Z)-linalool oxide (pyranoid)FL/FR
 mandarin specialtyFR
 marine decadienalFR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
alpha-methylene citronellalFR
 nonanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 orange fruit oilFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
 tetrahydrocitralFL/FR
 verbena absolute franceFL/FR
 verbena oil terpenelessFL/FR
 waxy nitrileFR
earthy
 octyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
fatty
2,4-decadien-1-olFL/FR
2-decen-1-olFL/FR
 methyl 10-undecenoateFL/FR
(E)-2-nonenalFL/FR
floral
ortho-acetyl-para-cresolFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 amyl salicylateFL/FR
isoamyl undecylenateFL/FR
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzyl pivalateFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 butyl benzyl etherFL/FR
 butyl tiglateFR
 cassie absolute replacerFL/FR
 cassis cyclohexeneFR
 citronellolFL/FR
(S)-citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
 citronellyl ethyl etherFR
 citronellyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl propionateFL/FR
 citrus propanolFR
 coranol (Firmenich)FR
 cymbopogon validus leaf oilFR
(Z)-alpha-damasconeFL/FR
gamma-damasconeFR
9-decen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-4-decen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 dihydrocarvyl acetateFL/FR
 dihydrocitronellyl ethyl etherFR
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 dihydrolinaloolFL/FR
 dihydromyrceneFR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
 dimethyl octanolFL/FR
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanolFR
3,6-dimethyl-3-octanolFL/FR
 eau de brouts absoluteFR
 ethyl linaloolFR
 ethyl linalyl acetalFR
 ethyl linalyl acetateFR
 ethyl linalyl etherFL/FR
 farnesyl acetateFL/FR
 floral pyranFR
 gelsone (IFF)FL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranium rose-scented oil cubaFR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
 geranyl formateFL/FR
 geranyl hexanoateFL/FR
(E)-geranyl linaloolFL/FR
 globulol 
 hawthorn ethanolFR
 heather fragranceFR
 heliotrope absoluteFR
 herbal pyranFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 hexyl oxyacetonitrile 
 ho leaf oilFR
 ho wood oilFR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellolFL/FR
 ilex paraguariensis oleoresinFL/FR
beta-ionolFL/FR
beta-iononeFL/FR
(Z)-jasmoneFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
 karo karounde absoluteFR
 lavandin concrete decolorizedFR
 lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandula angustifolia flower oilFL/FR
 lavender absolute replacerFR
 lavender oilFL/FR
 lavender oil bulgariaFL/FR
 lavender oil franceFL/FR
 lavender oil greeceFL/FR
 lavender oil replacerFR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
dextro-linaloolFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
 methyl nerate 
2-methyl octanalFL/FR
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 muguet butanalFR
 musk acetateFR
 neroli oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 nerolidolFL/FR
(E)-nerolidolFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 neryl isovalerateFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
 nonisyl propionateFR
(Z)-beta-ocimeneFL/FR
 octyl acetateFL/FR
 orange leaf absoluteFL/FR
 papaya isobutyrateFL/FR
 pelargonium graveolens flower waterFR
 petitgrain lemon oilFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 phenethyl butyrateFL/FR
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl salicylateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde digeranyl acetalFR
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
isophytolFL/FR
 prenyl salicylateFL/FR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
laevo-rose oxideFL/FR
 sambucus nigra flower oil CO2 extractFR
 styralyl propionateFL/FR
 terpinyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinalyl acetateFR
2-undecen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-2-undecen-1-olFL/FR
fruity
 acetaldehyde dihexyl acetalFL/FR
isobutyl citral 
(E)-alpha-damasconeFL/FR
 decen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
 decyl butyrateFL/FR
 geranyl butyrateFL/FR
 methyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 methyl anthranilateFL/FR
(E)-2-nonen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 prenyl acetateFL/FR
 sambucus canadensis fruit absoluteFL/FR
 strawberry glycidate 2FL/FR
(E)-2-undecenalFL/FR
green
 acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetalFL/FR
 acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetalFL/FR
alpha-allyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate 
isobutyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
isodecanalFL/FR
2,6-dimethyl octanalFL/FR
(Z)-beta-farnesene 
 green carbaldehydeFR
 green carboxylateFR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
2-heptyl tetrahydrofuranFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl angelateFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl oxyacetaldehydeFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 marigold pot absoluteFL/FR
 octanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 phenethyl tiglateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
herbal
 calendula officinalis flower oil CO2 extractFR
 cananga fruit oilFR
 carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil.) spainFR
 chamomile isobutyrateFR
 chrysanthemum ketoneFR
 coriander seed absoluteFL/FR
beta-elemeneFL/FR
 inula root oilFR
 lavandin flower waterFR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 lavender oil terpenelessFL/FR
 lavender stem oil lithuaniaFR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 linalyl formateFL/FR
 marigold pot flower oilFL/FR
laevo-menthyl propionateFL/FR
 methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich)FR
 methyl ortho-anisateFL/FR
 myrtle oil moroccoFL/FR
 nonisyl acetateFR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
 rosmarinus officinalis extractFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
2,4,6-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one 
honey
 phenyl acetic acidFL/FR
spicy
alpha-amyl cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 bayberry fragranceFR
 carnation absoluteFR
 cubeb oilFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
waxy
 aldenal C-9FR
 decanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
 orris rhizome oil CO2 extractFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecenalFL/FR
1-undecanolFL/FR
(E)-2-undecen-1-yl acetateFR
 waxy acetateFR
woody
 sandal cyclopentaneFR
alpha-terpineneFL/FR
 zdravetz absoluteFR
 zdravetz oilFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetalFL/FR
ortho-acetyl-para-cresolFL/FR
isoamyl undecylenateFL/FR
 benzyl pivalateFL/FR
 butyl benzyl etherFL/FR
isobutyl citral 
 cassie absolute replacerFL/FR
 cyclohexyl benzoateFL/FR
(Z)-alpha-damasconeFL/FR
isodecanalFL/FR
 decanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-4-decen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
9-decenalFL/FR
(Z)-4-dodecenalFL/FR
beta-elemeneFL/FR
 ethyl linalyl etherFL/FR
(Z)-beta-farnesene 
(E)-geranyl linaloolFL/FR
 globulol 
 hexyl oxyacetonitrile 
 ilex paraguariensis oleoresinFL/FR
 jambu flower oil brazil 
dextro-linaloolFL/FR
(Z)-linalool oxide (pyranoid)FL/FR
 marigold pot flower oilFL/FR
laevo-menthyl propionateFL/FR
 methyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 methyl nerate 
2-methyl octanalFL/FR
 methyl ortho-anisateFL/FR
 myrtle oil moroccoFL/FR
 nonanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 octyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 terpinyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 tetrahydrocitralFL/FR
2,4,6-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one 
2-undecen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-2-undecen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-4-undecenalFL
 zdravetz oilFL/FR
aldehydic
 acetyl nonyrylFL/FR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
 octanal (aldehyde C-8)FL/FR
2-tridecenalFL/FR
1-undecanolFL/FR
amber
isobutyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
aromatic
 amyl salicylateFL/FR
balsamic
 benzyl benzoateFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 bergamot oil turkeyFL/FR
beta-bisabololFL/FR
 citral diethyl acetalFL/FR
 citral dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 citronellyl oxyacetaldehydeFL/FR
 citrus limon peel oil expressedFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel extractFL/FR
(Z)-4-decenalFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reducedFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 orange fruit oilFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
 petitgrain lemon oilFL/FR
 styralyl propionateFL/FR
 verbena absolute franceFL/FR
 verbena oil terpenelessFL/FR
fatty
2,4-decadien-1-olFL/FR
 dimethyl octanolFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
floral
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
(S)-citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl propionateFL/FR
 dihydrocarvyl acetateFL/FR
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 dihydrolinaloolFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
 farnesyl acetateFL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
beta-ionolFL/FR
 lepidineFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 neroli oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 orange leaf absoluteFL/FR
 phenethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 phenyl acetic acidFL/FR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
laevo-rose oxideFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
(E)-alpha-damasconeFL/FR
 decen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
 decyl butyrateFL/FR
 geranyl butyrateFL/FR
 geranyl hexanoateFL/FR
 methyl anthranilateFL/FR
 neryl isovalerateFL/FR
 phenethyl butyrateFL/FR
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 prenyl acetateFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 sambucus canadensis fruit absoluteFL/FR
 strawberry glycidate 2FL/FR
green
 acetaldehyde dihexyl acetalFL/FR
 acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetalFL/FR
alpha-allyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate 
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
2,6-dimethyl octanalFL/FR
 gelsone (IFF)FL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
 geranyl formateFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-hexadienalFL
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
 hibiscus distillatesFL
isojasmoneFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 marigold pot absoluteFL/FR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
(E)-nerolidolFL/FR
 nerolidolFL/FR
(E,E)-2,6-nonadienalFL
 nonanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(E)-2-nonenalFL/FR
(Z)-beta-ocimeneFL/FR
 octanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
 papaya isobutyrateFL/FR
 phenethyl tiglateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
herbal
 coriander seed absoluteFL/FR
3,6-dimethyl-3-octanolFL/FR
 lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandula angustifolia flower oilFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 lavender oilFL/FR
 lavender oil bulgariaFL/FR
 lavender oil franceFL/FR
 lavender oil greeceFL/FR
 lavender oil terpenelessFL/FR
 linalyl formateFL/FR
 prenyl salicylateFL/FR
 rosmarinus officinalis extractFL/FR
honey
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
medicinal,
 phenethyl salicylateFL/FR
oily
isophytolFL/FR
powdery
 hydroxycitronellolFL/FR
soapy
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
spicy
alpha-amyl cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 cubeb oilFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
terpenic
alpha-terpineneFL/FR
waxy
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
2-decen-1-olFL/FR
9-decen-1-olFL/FR
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 methyl 10-undecenoateFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
(E)-2-nonen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 octyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecenalFL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
(E)-2-undecenalFL/FR
woody
beta-iononeFL/FR
(Z)-jasmoneFL/FR
 orris rhizome oil CO2 extractFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 basil oil replacerFR
 citronellaFR
 citrusFR
 cologneFR
 eucalyptus oil replacerFR
 fruit punchFL
 geraniumFR
 gingergrassFR
 greenFR
 honeyFR
 lemonFR
 lemongrassFR
 mandarinFR
 melissa oil replacerFR
 orangeFR
 plum mirabelle plumFR
 roseFR
 tangerineFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 artemisia vestita wall. flower oil @ 1.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot oil @ 0.005-0.030%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot oil @ 0.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.045%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.027%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 blood orange oil italy @ 0.038%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom plant
Search Trop  Picture
 cassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 celery leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 celery shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 cherry brazilian cherry leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.07%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella
Search  PMC Picture
 citronella oil ceylon @ 6.09%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil china @ 35.27%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil java @ 34.79%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil zimbabwe @ 1.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citrus fruits
Search  PMC Picture
 cocoa
Search Trop  Picture
 currant fruit
Search  Picture
 echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus citriodora oil @ 80.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 7.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fennel seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger rhizome
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger rhizome oil
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger root oil brazil @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grape
Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.06%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.06%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil california @ 0.11%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.12%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 juniper
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon balm
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon balm shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon oil
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon oil california @ 0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon pericarp
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon pericarp oil
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon petiole
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon verbena oil turkey @ 0.17%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil @ 0.38%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil @ 0.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil egypt @ 0.79%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil guatemala @ 0.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil yunnan @ 0.65%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass plant
Search Trop  Picture
 lime fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 lime oil expressed florida @ 0.1%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 litsea cubeba oil china @ 0.17%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lovage plant
Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin
Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil avana @ 0.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil avana @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil italy @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil japan @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 melissa oil @ 13.32%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 melissa oil slovak republic @ 11.31%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mikan peel oil @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg seed
Search Trop  Picture
 orange fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 orange oil terpeneless @ 2.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil bitter china @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.035%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.045%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.048%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.058%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.060%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. florida @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. valencia @ 0.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 parsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pepper black pepper fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 pepper oil black india @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 petitgrain bergamot oil @ 0.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 petitgrain combava oil @ 81.49%
Data  GC  Search  Picture
 petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 3.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 petitgrain lemon oil @ 2.36%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 petitgrain lime oil @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.25%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 petitgrain sweet oil @ 1.52%
Data  GC  Search  Picture
 pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pitanga leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 0.17%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tomato
Search Trop  Picture
 turmeric root oil CO2 extract @ 4.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 yuzu leaf oil @ 0.28-0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
(+)-citronellal
(±)-citronellal
 citronellal (natural)
 citronellal 80
 citronellal 85/90% FCC (natural)
 citronellal china, natural isolated constituent
 citronellal ex eucalyptus citriodora 85/90%
 citronellal ex-citronella oil
 citronellal ex-eucalyptus citriodara oil
 citronellal extra
 citronellal FCC natural
 citronellal FCC, natural
 citronellal FCC, synthetic
 citronellal natural
 citronellal natural FCC
 citronellal naturel
 citronellal synthetic
2,3-dihydrocitral
3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-al
(±)-3,7-dimethyl-6-octenal
3,7-dimethyl-6-octenal
3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal
6-octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-
 rhodinal
D-rhodinal
dextro-rhodinal
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Alkaline ionic liquids applied in supported ionic liquid catalyst for selective hydrogenation of citral to citronellal.
J-Stage: Synthesis of All the Stereoisomers of 6-Methyl-2-octadecanone, 14-Methyl-2-octadecanone, and 6,14-Dimethyl-2-octadecanone, Sex Pheromone Components of the Lyclene dharma dharma Moth, from the Enantiomers of Citronellal
PubMed: An isomer of citronellal.
J-Stage: Citronellal Ingestion Decreases the Appeal of Male Mouse Urinary Pheromone for Female Mice
PubMed: Dose-Dependent Behavioral Response of the Mosquito Aedes albopictus to Floral Odorous Compounds.
PubMed: Enantioselectivity of the bioconversion of chiral citronellal during the inhibition of wheat seeds germination.
PubMed: Fumigant antifungal activity of Corymbia citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus essential oils and citronellal against three fungal species.
PubMed: Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of plant essential oils from Benin against Anopheles gambiae (Giles).
PubMed: Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four Cymbopogon species from Benin.
PubMed: Differential expression of olfactory genes in the southern house mosquito and insights into unique odorant receptor gene isoforms.
PubMed: Biotransformations of terpenes by fungi from Amazonian citrus plants.
PubMed: Use of olfactory training in post-traumatic and postinfectious olfactory dysfunction.
PubMed: Synergistic interaction and mode of action of Citrus hystrix essential oil against bacteria causing periodontal diseases.
PubMed: Formulas of components of citronella oil against mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti).
PubMed: Enantioselective effects of (+)- and (-)-citronellal on animal and plant microtubules.
PubMed: Herbivory by the insect diaphorina citri induces greater change in citrus plant volatile profile than does infection by the bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus.
PubMed: Molluscicidal and larvicidal activities and essential oil composition of Cymbopogon winterianus.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Cymbopogon nardus citronella essential oil against systemic bacteria of aquatic animals.
PubMed: Citronellal, a monoterpene present in Java citronella oil, attenuates mechanical nociception response in mice.
PubMed: In vitro and in vivo anti-tobacco mosaic virus activities of essential oils and individual compounds.
PubMed: Olfactory training in patients with Parkinson's disease.
PubMed: Cytosolic monoterpene biosynthesis is supported by plastid-generated geranyl diphosphate substrate in transgenic tomato fruits.
PubMed: Behavioural and electroantennogram responses of the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans L.) to plant essential oils and their mixtures with attractants.
PubMed: Synthesis of palmyrolide A and its cis-isomer and mechanistic insight into trans-cis isomerisation of the enamide macrocycle.
PubMed: Preliminary analysis of several attractants and spatial repellents for the mosquito, Aedes albopictus using an olfactometer.
PubMed: A 3-D open-framework material with intrinsic chiral topology used as a stationary phase in gas chromatography.
PubMed: Essential oils and their compositions as spatial repellents for pestiferous social wasps.
PubMed: Evaluation of the masking of dimethyl sulfide odors by citronellal, limonene and citral through the use of trained odor sensor mice.
PubMed: Selective monoterpene-like cyclization reactions achieved by water exclusion from reactive intermediates in a supramolecular catalyst.
PubMed: Phytochemical composition of Cymbopogon citratus and Eucalyptus citriodora essential oils and their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties on Wistar rats.
PubMed: Chiroptical sensing of citronellal: systematic development of a stereodynamic probe using the concept of isostericity.
PubMed: Synthesis of all the stereoisomers of 6-methyl-2-octadecanone, 14-methyl-2-octadecanone, and 6,14-dimethyl-2-octadecanone, sex pheromone components of the Lyclene dharma dharma moth, from the enantiomers of citronellal.
PubMed: Toxicity of Zanthoxylum piperitum and Zanthoxylum armatum oil constituents and related compounds to Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed: Citronellal ingestion decreases the appeal of male mouse urinary pheromone for female mice.
PubMed: Functional characterization of SlscADH1, a fruit-ripening-associated short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase of tomato.
PubMed: Influence of extraction methodologies on the analysis of five major volatile aromatic compounds of citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) grown in Thailand.
PubMed: Comparative molecular docking analysis of essential oil constituents as elastase inhibitors.
PubMed: Thymol nanospheres as an effective anti-bacterial agent.
PubMed: Contact and fumigant toxicity of Cyperus rotundus steam distillate constituents and related compounds to insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Blattella germanica.
PubMed: The synergistic effects of insecticidal essential oils and piperonyl butoxide on biotransformational enzyme activities in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed: Variation in the volatile oil composition of Eucalyptus citriodora produced by hydrodistillation and supercritical fluid extraction techniques.
PubMed: Prokaryotic squalene-hopene cyclases can be converted to citronellal cyclases by single amino acid exchange.
PubMed: Plant terpenoids: acute toxicities and effects on flight motor activity and wing beat frequency in the blow fly Phaenicia sericata.
PubMed: A piperidine chiron for the Veratrum alkaloids.
PubMed: Nature-inspired total synthesis of (-)-fusarisetin A.
PubMed: MOFs as multifunctional catalysts: one-pot synthesis of menthol from citronellal over a bifunctional MIL-101 catalyst.
PubMed: A dual catalyst system provides the shortest pathway for L-menthol synthesis.
PubMed: In silico analysis of enzyme involved in enrichment of citronella oil.
PubMed: Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass).
PubMed: Activation-independent cyclization of monoterpenoids.
PubMed: Concise formal synthesis of (-)-7-deoxyloganin via N-heterocyclic carbene catalysed rearrangement of α,β-unsaturated enol esters.
PubMed: Microencapsulation of citronella oil for mosquito-repellent application: formulation and in vitro permeation studies.
PubMed: Characterization of biofumigated Ralstonia solanacearum cells using micro-Raman spectroscopy and electron microscopy.
PubMed: Microwave-assisted partial hydrogenation of citral by using ionic liquid-coated porous glass catalysts.
PubMed: Repellent constituents of essential oil of Cymbopogon distans aerial parts against two stored-product insects.
PubMed: Chemical composition analysis of the essential oil of Melissa officinalis L. from Kurdistan, Iran by HS/SPME method and calculation of the biophysicochemical coefficients of the components.
PubMed: Terpenoids inhibit Candida albicans growth by affecting membrane integrity and arrest of cell cycle.
PubMed: Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Eucalyptus and of selected components against multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens.
PubMed: Antinociceptive action and redox properties of citronellal, an essential oil present in lemongrass.
PubMed: Antifungal activity of Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor against Candida albicans.
PubMed: Comparison of Eucalyptus cinerea essential oils produced by hydrodistillation and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction.
PubMed: Aliphatic C-H to C-C conversion: synthesis of (-)-cameroonan-7α-ol.
PubMed: Enhanced repellency of binary mixtures of Zanthoxylum armatum seed oil, vanillin, and their aerosols to mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions.
PubMed: Seasonal variation in the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile oils of three species of Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) grown in Brazil.
PubMed: On the synergistic catalytic properties of bimetallic mesoporous materials containing aluminum and zirconium: the Prins cyclisation of citronellal.
PubMed: Anti-inflammatory and redox-protective activities of citronellal.
PubMed: Alteration of mouse urinary odor by ingestion of the xenobiotic monoterpene citronellal.
PubMed: The effects of high hydrostatic pressure treatment on the flavor and color of grated ginger.
PubMed: Towards preparative-scale, biocatalytic alkene reductions.
PubMed: Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal.
PubMed: Antinociceptive effects of citronellal in formalin-, capsaicin-, and glutamate-induced orofacial nociception in rodents and its action on nerve excitability.
PubMed: Antinociceptive effect of citronellal in mice.
PubMed: The cobalt way to angucyclinones: asymmetric total synthesis of the antibiotics (+)-rubiginone B2, (-)-tetrangomycin, and (-)-8-O-methyltetrangomycin.
PubMed: Pyrrolidinyl-camphor derivatives as a new class of organocatalyst for direct asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes and ketones to beta-nitroalkenes.
PubMed: One-step microwave-assisted asymmetric cyclisation/hydrogenation of citronellal to menthols using supported nanoparticles on mesoporous materials.
PubMed: Volatile organic components of fresh leaves as indicators of indigenous and cultivated citrus species in Taiwan.
PubMed: Biological activity of essential oils from Aloysia polystachya and Aloysia citriodora (Verbenaceae) against the soybean pest Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).
PubMed: Comparative anticonvulsant activities of the essential oils (EOs) from Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt and Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. in mice.
PubMed: A divergent approach to the diastereoselective synthesis of several ant-associated iridoids.
PubMed: Bioactivity against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Cymbopogon citratus and Eucalyptus citriodora essential oils grown in Colombia.
PubMed: High loading fragrance encapsulation based on a polymer-blend: preparation and release behavior.
PubMed: Semiochemical-mediated oviposition avoidance by female house flies, Musca domestica, on animal feces colonized with harmful fungi.
PubMed: Solution to spectroscopy challenge 14. Citronellal.
PubMed: Synthesis, structural characterization and antiproliferative and toxic bio-activities of copper(II) and nickel(II) citronellal N4-ethylmorpholine thiosemicarbazonates.
PubMed: Chemical composition of Eucalyptus spp. essential oils and their insecticidal effects on Lutzomyia longipalpis.
PubMed: Citral and carvone chemotypes from the essential oils of Colombian Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown: composition, cytotoxicity and antifungal activity.
PubMed: In vitro larvicidal activity of geraniol and citronellal against Contracaecum sp (Nematoda: Anisakidae).
PubMed: Catalytic conjugate additions of geminal bis(sulfone)s: expanding the chemistry of sulfones as simple alkyl anion equivalents.
PubMed: Laboratory evaluation of products to reduce settling of sweetpotato whitefly adults.
PubMed: Repellent activity of essential oils: a review.
PubMed: Characterization and antioxidant activity of essential oils from fresh and decaying leaves of Eucalyptus tereticornis.
PubMed: Grape waste extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction contains bioactive antioxidant molecules and induces antiproliferative effects in human colon adenocarcinoma cells.
PubMed: Essential oil of Lindera neesiana fruit: chemical analysis and its potential use in topical applications.
PubMed: Coupling reactions of catechins with natural aldehydes and allyl alcohols and radical scavenging activities of the triglyceride-soluble products.
PubMed: Chemical compositions and antioxidant/antimicrobial activities of various samples prepared from Schinus terebinthifolius leaves cultivated in Egypt.
PubMed: Reactivity in the confined spaces of zeolites: the interplay between spectroscopy and theory to develop structure-activity relationships for catalysis.
PubMed: A tin-tungsten mixed oxide as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for C-C bond-forming reactions.
PubMed: Effects of olfactory training in patients with olfactory loss.
PubMed: Chemical composition of the defensive secretion of the longhorned beetle, Chloridolum loochooanum.
PubMed: Cyclisation of citronellal over heterogeneous inorganic fluorides--highly chemo- and diastereoselective catalysts for (+/-)-isopulegol.
PubMed: Zr-zeolite beta: a new heterogeneous catalyst system for the highly selective cascade transformation of citral to (+/-)-menthol.
PubMed: Larvicidal and oviposition-altering activity of monoterpenoids, trans-anithole and rosemary oil to the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed: Synthesis of a dialuminum-substituted silicotungstate and the diastereoselective cyclization of citronellal derivatives.
PubMed: Effects of chemopreventive citrus phytochemicals on human P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance protein 1.
PubMed: Activity of essential oils and individual components against acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase.
PubMed: The promoting effect of a dicyanamide based ionic liquid in the selective hydrogenation of citral.
PubMed: Melissa officinalis oil affects infectivity of enveloped herpesviruses.
PubMed: Feasibility of detection and quantification of gas-phase carbonyls in indoor environments using PFBHA derivatization and solid-phase microextraction (SPME).
PubMed: Essential oil composition of three accessions of Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. cultivated at Palampur, India.
PubMed: Oxidation of citronellal to citronellic acid by molecular oxygen using supported gold catalysts.
PubMed: Chemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Melissa officinalis L. from Romania.
PubMed: Host-seeking and blood-feeding behavior of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) exposed to vapors of geraniol, citral, citronellal, eugenol, or anisaldehyde.
PubMed: Citral derived amides as potent bacterial NorA efflux pump inhibitors.
PubMed: Anti-inflammation activity of fruit essential oil from Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hayata.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects of terpenoids on multidrug resistance-associated protein 2- and breast cancer resistance protein-mediated transport.
PubMed: First asymmetric total syntheses of cernuane-type Lycopodium alkaloids, cernuine, and cermizine D.
PubMed: Synthesis and catalysis of di- and tetranuclear metal sandwich-type silicotungstates [(gamma-SiW10O36)2M2(mu-OH)2]10- and [(gamma-SiW10O36)2M4(mu4-O)(mu-OH)6]8- (M = Zr or Hf).
PubMed: Polar intermetallic compounds as catalysts for hydrogenation reactions: synthesis, structures, bonding, and catalytic properties of Ca(1-x)Sr(x)Ni4Sn2 (x=0.0, 0.5, 1.0) and catalytic properties of Ni3Sn and Ni3Sn2.
PubMed: Efficient and selective synthesis of (S,R,R,S,R,S)-4,6,8,10,16,18-hexamethyl-docosane via Zr-catalyzed asymmetric carboalumination of alkenes (ZACA reaction).
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity and potential use of monoterpenes as tropical fruits preservatives.
PubMed: Expression of two old yellow enzyme homologues from Gluconobacter oxydans and identification of their citral hydrogenation abilities.
PubMed: Phythochemical screening and anticonvulsant activity of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt (Poaceae) leaf essential oil in rodents.
PubMed: Screening of antibacterial activities of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpenes.
PubMed: Differences in (-)citronellal binding to various odorant receptors.
PubMed: Structural determinants of odorant recognition by the human olfactory receptors OR1A1 and OR1A2.
PubMed: Evaluation of phototoxic properties of fragrances.
PubMed: Toxicity of Myristica fagrans seed compounds against Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Enantioselective total synthesis of isishippuric acid B via intramolecular Michael reaction.
PubMed: High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of 24 fragrance allergens to study scented products.
PubMed: Repellence of the red bud borer Resseliella oculiperda from grafted apple trees by impregnation of rubber budding strips with essential oils.
PubMed: Antibiogram and GC analysis of Euphorbia hirta leaf extract.
PubMed: Assessment of sensitization potential of monoterpenes using the rat popliteal lymph node assay.
PubMed: Comparison of three lychee cultivar odor profiles using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-sulfur detection.
PubMed: Authenticity control of essential oils containing citronellal and citral by chiral and stable-isotope gas-chromatographic analysis.
PubMed: First enantiospecific synthesis of (-)-parvifoline and (-)-curcuquinone.
PubMed: Antimicrobial effect of trans-cinnamaldehyde, (-)-perillaldehyde, (-)-citronellal, citral, eugenol and carvacrol on airborne microbes using an airwasher.
PubMed: Chemical composition and phytotoxicity of volatile essential oil from intact and fallen leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora.
PubMed: Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by terpenoids contained in herbal medicines and natural products.
PubMed: Probing the Lewis acidity and catalytic activity of the metal-organic framework [Cu3(btc)2] (BTC=benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate).
PubMed: Phytotoxicity of the volatile monoterpene citronellal against some weeds.
PubMed: Foot odor due to microbial metabolism and its control.
PubMed: Enthalpy change on mixing a couple of S- and R-enantiomers of some chiral compounds at 298.15 K.
PubMed: Lipolytic effects of citrus peel oils and their components.
PubMed: Chemical composition and inhibitory activity of essential oil from decaying leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora.
PubMed: Acaricidal activities of paeonol and benzoic acid from Paeonia suffruticosa root bark and monoterpenoids against Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae).
PubMed: [Extraction and determination of volatile constituents in leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora].
PubMed: Domino-cyclisation and hydrogenation of citronellal to menthol over bifunctional Ni/Zr-Beta and Zr-beta/Ni-MCM-41 catalysts.
PubMed: Effects of citronellal, a monoterpenoid in Zanthoxyli Fructus, on the intestinal absorption of digoxin in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed: Insecticidal activity of selected monoterpenoids and rosemary oil to Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae).
PubMed: Volatile constituents of redblush grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and pummelo (Citrus grandis) peel essential oils from Kenya.
PubMed: A highly selective, organocatalytic route to chiral dihydro-1,2-oxazines.
PubMed: Photochemical release of aldehydes from alpha-acetoxy nitroveratryl ethers.
PubMed: Pectin gel vehicles for controlled fragrance delivery.
PubMed: Investigation of factors affecting the adsorption of functional molecules onto gel silicas. 1. Flow microcalorimetry and infrared spectroscopy.
PubMed: Type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibition impairs detection of low odor concentrations in mice.
PubMed: Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by extracts of and monoterpenoids contained in Zanthoxyli fructus.
PubMed: Identification of specific ligands for orphan olfactory receptors. G protein-dependent agonism and antagonism of odorants.
PubMed: Repellency of essential oils of some Kenyan plants against Anopheles gambiae.
PubMed: Micelle-hosted palladium nanoparticles catalyze citral molecule hydrogenation in supercritical carbon dioxide.
PubMed: Synthesis of the four stereoisomers of 7-acetoxy-15-methylnonacosane, a component of the female sex pheromone of the screwworm fly, Cochliomyia hominivorax.
PubMed: Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.).
PubMed: Ir-Beta zeolite as a heterogeneous catalyst for the one-pot transformation of citronellal to menthol.
PubMed: Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Melissa officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil.
PubMed: Utilisation of on-line acoustic irradiation as a means to counter-effect catalyst deactivation in heterogeneous catalysis.
PubMed: Variability in the content and composition of essential oil from lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) cultivated in Poland.
PubMed: Sn-Beta zeolite as diastereoselective water-resistant heterogeneous Lewis-acid catalyst for carbon-carbon bond formation in the intramolecular carbonyl-ene reaction.
PubMed: Synthesis of the enantiomers of 21-methyl-7-hentriacontanone and a stereoisomeric mixture of 5-acetoxy-19-methylnonacosane, candidates for the female sex pheromone of the screwworm fly Cochliomyia hominivorax.
PubMed: Receptor contributions to configural and elemental odor mixture perception.
PubMed: Biotransformation of citronellal by Solanum aviculare suspension cultures: preparation of p-menthane-3,8-diols and determination of their absolute configurations.
PubMed: Assessing the separation of neutral plant secondary metabolites by micellar electrokinetic chromatography.
PubMed: Identification of aroma active compounds in orange essence oil using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Catalyst-controlled inverse-electron-demand hetero-Diels-Alder reactions in the enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of iridoid natural products.
PubMed: Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov x C. sinensis Osbeck) x C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil.
PubMed: Inhibition of citrus postharvest pathogens by vapor of citral and related compounds in culture.
PubMed: Synthesis of the four stereoisomers of 3,12-dimethylheptacosane, (Z)-9-pentacosene and (Z)-9-heptacosene, the cuticular hydrocarbons of the ant, Diacamma sp..
PubMed: Improved hardware and software for quick gas chromatography-olfactometry using CHARM and GC-"SNIF" analysis.
PubMed: Effects of storage conditions on the composition of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (hyuganatsu) essential oil.
PubMed: Characteristic odor components of Citrus sphaerocarpa Tanaka (Kabosu) cold-pressed peel oil.
PubMed: Susceptibility of the bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its parasitoid Dinarmus basalis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to three essential oils.
PubMed: Comparison of extraction methods for marker compounds in the essential oil of lemon grass by GC.
PubMed: The influence of the harvest cut height on the quality of the herbal drugs Melissae folium and Melissae herba.
PubMed: Volatile components of peel and leaf oils of lemon and lime species.
PubMed: Isolation of a deet-insensitive mutant of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae).
PubMed: New Lewis-Acidic Molybdenum(II) and Tungsten(II) Catalysts for Intramolecular Carbonyl Ene and Prins Reactions. Reversal of the Stereoselectivity of Cyclization of Citronellal.
PubMed: Evaluation of vetiver oil and seven insect-active essential oils against the Formosan subterranean termite.
PubMed: Local anaesthetic activity of monoterpenes and phenylpropanes of essential oils.
PubMed: Synthesis and absolute configuration of Stellettadine A: a marine alkaloid that induces larval metamorphosis in ascidians.
PubMed: A threshold-like measure for the assessment of olfactory sensitivity: the "random" procedure.
PubMed: Changes in essential oil during enzyme-assisted ensiling of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf.) and lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora Hook).
PubMed: Specific structural determinants are responsible for the antioxidant activity and the cell cycle effects of resveratrol.
PubMed: Acute, sublethal, antifeedant, and synergistic effects of monoterpenoid essential oil compounds on the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lep., Noctuidae).
PubMed: Biotransformation of constituents of essential oils by germinating wheat seed.
PubMed: The use of linear expressions of solute boiling point versus retention to indicate special interactions with the molecular rings of modified cyclodextrin phases in gas chromatography
PubMed: Effects of the sniffing port air makeup in gas chromatography-olfactometry.
PubMed: Effects of branched cyclodextrins on the solubility and stability of terpenes.
PubMed: In vitro evaluation of the sensitization potential of weak contact allergens using langerhans-like dendritic cells and autologous T cells.
PubMed: Solid phase microextraction of volatile constituents from individual fresh Eucalyptus leaves of three species.
PubMed: Ethnobotany, volatile oils and secretion tissues of werneria poposa from Argentina.
PubMed: Odor suppression of voltage-gated currents contributes to the odor-induced response in olfactory neurons.
PubMed: Grapefruit gland oil composition is affected by wax application, storage temperature, and storage time.
PubMed: Sex steroids and odorants modulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion in primary cultures of human olfactory cells.
PubMed: Potentiation of GABAA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes by perfume and phytoncid.
PubMed: Early changes in murine epidermal cell phenotype by contact sensitizers.
PubMed: Identification of ligands for olfactory receptors by functional expression of a receptor library.
PubMed: Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties of Polymer-Stabilized Ruthenium Colloids.
PubMed: The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778): current situation and future prospects for control.
PubMed: [Study of the olfactory effects of citronellal in the environmental air].
PubMed: Comparative repellency of commercial formulations of deet, permethrin and citronellal against the mosquito Aedes aegypti, using a collagen membrane technique compared with human arm tests.
PubMed: Mutagenicity testing (+/-)-camphor, 1,8-cineole, citral, citronellal, (-)-menthol and terpineol with the Salmonella/microsome assay.
PubMed: Effect of urine-derived compounds on cAMP accumulation in mouse vomeronasal cells.
PubMed: In vitro inhibition of CYP2B1 monooxygenase by beta-myrcene and other monoterpenoid compounds.
PubMed: Coupling of Metabolism and Bioconversion: Microbial Esterification of Citronellol with Acetyl Coenzyme A Produced via Metabolism of Glucose in an Interface Bioreactor.
PubMed: Decomposition of Terpenes by Ozone during Sampling on Tenax.
PubMed: In vitro primary sensitization of hapten-specific T cells by cultured human epidermal Langerhans cells--a screening predictive assay for contact sensitizers.
PubMed: The aphid sex pheromone cyclopentanoids: synthesis in the elucidation of structure and biosynthetic pathways.
PubMed: Chemical ecology of astigmatid mites--XLV. (2R, 3R)-epoxyneral: sex pheromone of the acarid mite Caloglyphus sp. (Acarina: Acaridae).
PubMed: Insecticidal properties of several monoterpenoids to the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae), red flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and southern corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutants deficient in the utilization of the terpenoid citronellic acid.
PubMed: Studies of new short-period method for delayed contact hypersensitivity assay in the guinea pig. (2). Studies of the enhancement effect of cyclophosphamide.
PubMed: Vapour toxicity & repellence of some essential oils & terpenoids to adults of Aedes aegypti (L) (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed: Studies of new short-period method for delayed contact hypersensitivity assay in the guinea pig. (I). Development and comparison with other methods.
PubMed: Quantitative analysis on odor intensity and quality of optical isomers in turtle olfactory system.
PubMed: Studies of the reductive biotransformation of selected carbonyl compounds by whole cells and extracts of baker's yeast, Saccharomyces carevisiae.
PubMed: Catalysis by cytochrome P-450 of an oxidative reaction in xenobiotic aldehyde metabolism: deformylation with olefin formation.
PubMed: Effect of selected chemicals on mosquito larval orientation behaviour using a new apparatus.
PubMed: Olfactory sensitivity of two sympatric species of rice leaf folders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to plant volatiles.
PubMed: Cinnamyl derivatives and monoterpenoids as nonspecific ovipositional deterrents of the onion fly.
PubMed: Value of the cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity (CBH) response for distinguishing weak contact sensitization from irritation reactions in the guinea pig.
PubMed: Terpenoid biotransformation in mammals. V. Metabolism of (+)-citronellal, (+-)-7-hydroxycitronellal, citral, (-)-perillaldehyde, (-)-myrtenal, cuminaldehyde, thujone, and (+-)-carvone in rabbits.
PubMed: Application of response surface methodology to evaluation of bioconversion experimental conditions.
PubMed: [Chemical composition of the essential oil from melissa].
PubMed: A new one-step synthesis of hexahydrocannabinoid analogs.
PubMed: Microbial transformation of terpenoids. I. Identification of metabolites produced by a pseudomonad from citronellal and citral.
PubMed: Effect of various essential oils isolated from Douglas fir needles upon sheep and deer rumen microbial activity.
PubMed: Chemotherapy of human carcinoma with citronellal and citral and their action on carcinoma tissue in its histological aspects up to healing.
PubMed: [Clinical effect of d-Rhodinicacid and d-Citronellal on pulmonary tuberculosis].
PubMed: Experiments on the chemotherapeutic treatment of carcinoma with citral and citronellal and those combined with PCMB.
PubMed: [Direct action of citral and citronellal on cancer cells].
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