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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 93.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.93000 to 0.98000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.739 to 8.155
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.56000 to 1.57500 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Boiling Point: | 302.00 to 303.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 244.00 °F. TCC ( 117.78 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 2.029 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water | | | water, 194.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: spicy |
| |
| | spicy herbal minty |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | spicy herbal minty |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: buttery |
| |
| | buttery |
Taste Description:
| buttery |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for bovolide usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.01 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | III |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 21 |
| Click here to view publication 21 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 3.00000 | 6.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 2.00000 | 4.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| hard candy: | 2.00000 | 4.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| milk products: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| soft candy: | 2.00000 | 4.00000 |
| soups: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 217: alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: Lactones[1] View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 217, Revision 1 (FGE.217Rev1). Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: Lactones View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 217 Revision 2 (FGE.217Rev2), consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: lactones View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6433214 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | (5E)-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidenefuran-2-one |
| Chemidplus: | 0000774641 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | arnica montana flower extract | FL/FR |
| | butter starter distillates | FL/FR |
| acidic |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| anise |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| bready |
| | coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetoin dimer | FL/FR |
| | acetoin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| | butter oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| | camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| epsilon- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | waxy lactone | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 3- | octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | butter esters | FL/FR |
| | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | ethyl oleate | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | cassie absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| 3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| | prenyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green |
| holy | basil leaf oil | FL/FR |
| sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | celery ketone | FL/FR |
| | dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
| para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| 1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| T- | muurolol | FL/FR |
| 3- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| 3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | origanum oil | FL/FR |
| curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | piperitone | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil africa | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil tunisia | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
| melon |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| mentholic |
| | cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
| laevo- | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dextro- | piperitone | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | agathosma crenulata leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
| laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| (+)- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal herb oil america | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil special fractions | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| oily |
| | butter acids | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| | carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| | carvacryl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| (-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| | cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| | ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| | origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| | origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | saffron oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoate | FL/FR |
| | glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| 5(6)- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| (±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | arnica montana flower extract | FL/FR |
| holy | basil leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | benzyl crotonate | FL |
| | butter nut rum flavor | FL |
| | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 4- | butyl thiazole | FL |
| sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| | carvacryl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| | carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | cassie absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| 6- | decenoic acid | FL |
| (+)- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| (±)-(cis+trans)-1,2- | dihydroperillaldehyde | FL |
| alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | fleabane oil (erigeron canadensis) | FL |
| 2- | heptyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid | FL |
| para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanal | FL |
| T- | muurolol | FL/FR |
| 3- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| 3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | prenyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | sodium 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate | FL |
| | terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (±)- | tetrahydronootkatone | FL/FR |
|
| | hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| 3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| anise |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| | glyceryl tributyrate | FL |
| buttery |
| | acetoin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | apple butter flavor | FL |
| | butter almond flavor | FL |
| | butter brickle flavor | FL |
| | butter cream frosting flavor | FL |
| | butter crème flavor | FL |
| | butter enhancers | FL |
| sweet | butter flavor | FL |
| creamy | butter flavor | FL |
| | butter flavor | FL |
| brown | butter flavor | FL |
| | butter honey flavor | FL |
| | butter lemon flavor | FL |
| | butter maple flavor | FL |
| | butter nut vanilla flavor | FL |
| | butter oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | butter onion garlic flavor | FL |
| | butter pecan flavor | FL |
| | butter praline flavor | FL |
| | butter starter distillates | FL/FR |
| | butter toffee flavor | FL |
| | butter vanilla nut flavor | FL |
| iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| | butyroin | FL |
| | diacetyl | FL |
| | ghee flavor | FL |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
| camphoreous |
| | camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil tunisia | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | butter caramel flavor | FL |
| | butter rum toffee flavor | FL |
| | butterscotch cream flavor | FL |
| | butterscotch flavor | FL |
| | butterscotch toffee flavor | FL |
| 3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
| cheesy |
| 2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate butter cream flavor | FL |
| citrus |
| | butter lemon orange flavor | FL |
| coconut |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetoin butyrate | FL |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl ethyl carbinol | FL |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| | butter esters | FL/FR |
| | butter fat enzyme modified with added butyric acid | FL |
| | cream enhancers | FL |
| 5(6)- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | divanillin | FL |
| delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoate | FL/FR |
| | glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
| | jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| 3- | octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| | waxy lactone | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| | acetoin dimer | FL/FR |
| | buttermilk flavor | FL |
| | cream flavor | FL |
| | milk flavor | FL |
| fatty |
| | butter acids | FL/FR |
| | diacetyl trimer | FL |
| (Z)- | ethyl oleate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
| floral |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
| 3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| 1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| | celery distillates | FL |
| | celery ketone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 2- | acetoxy-1,8-cineole | FL |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
| | oregano oleoresin | FL |
| | origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| | origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | origanum oil | FL/FR |
| curled | parsley leaf oil | FL/FR |
| curled | parsley oleoresin | FL |
| | rosemary oil africa | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | agathosma crenulata leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
| laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| | cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
| laevo- | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal herb oil america | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil special fractions | FL/FR |
| | piperitone | FL/FR |
| dextro- | piperitone | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | almond butter flavor | FL |
| | butter pecan cake flavor | FL |
| | coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut flavor | FL |
| | hazelnut paste | FL |
| | macadamia nut flavor | FL |
| spicy |
| sweet | bay oleoresin | FL |
| spiced | butter rum flavor | FL |
| | cinnamon butter flavor | FL |
| | cinnamon butter pecan flavor | FL |
| | cinnamon nut butter rum flavor | FL |
| (-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| | cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| | ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | saffron oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | honey distillates | FL |
| | vanilla butter nut flavor | FL |
| toasted |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| epsilon- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| winey |
| 5- | ethyl-2-methyl pyridine | FL |
| woody |
| | cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidene furan-2(5H)-one | | 3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5H)-furanone | | (5E)-3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidenefuran-2-one | | 3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidenefuran-2(5H)-one | | 2(5H)- | furanone, 3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidene- | | 4- | hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-2,4-nonadienoic acid gamma-lactone | | 5- | pentylidene-3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one |
Articles:
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