dextro-limonene
D-limonene
 
Notes:
Major constit. of oil of orange rind, dill oil, oil of cumin, bergamot, caraway, lemon balm and lemon. Obt. comly. from orange oil on a large scale (ca. 50000 T/a). Flavouring agent. Nutriceutical with anticancer props.
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
      Email: Enquiries
      Email: Sales
      Email: web site enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555
      Fax: +44 (0)1420 592420
      Services
      Product(s):
      D Limonene
      D Limonene Redistilled
      D Limonene (La)
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
      Email: For Information
      Email: For Sales
      Voice: 973-748-8980
      Fax: 973-680-9618
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      Flavor Ingredients
      Fragrance Ingredients
      Functional Ingredients
      Media
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      D’Limonene
      D’Limonene Redistilled
       
  • Charkit Chemical
    • Charkit Chemical Corporation
      The Specialty Chemical Specialists
      Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.
      about: Since 1982, Charkit has been committed to expanding the markets we serve as our roster of products and services continues to grow with us. Our substantial portfolio of personal care ingredients now include a wide array of luxury and exotic components to compliment the key products we have always offered. We have expanded our offerings to the nutraceutical, industrial, and resin markets with a growing roster of versatile and unique ingredients. We continue to lead the way in our traditional markets such as Metal and Water Treatment, Imaging, Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. Our Pharmaceutical offerings continue to expand, still anchored by the Boronic Derivatives that meet the demands of Suzuki coupling reactions. Please contact us to learn how we can help you reach your goals.
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 203-299-3220
      Fax: 203-299-1355
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      Blog
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      D-LIMONENE
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Trading
      Email: Maintenance
      Email: Energy
      Voice: +41 91 695 88 00
      Fax: +41 91 695 88 01
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      ECSA Trade
      ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      MP-017574 D-LIMONENE
       
  • Elixens America
    • Elixens America, Inc.
      Sharing What Nature Inspires
      US affiliate supplying Conventional and Certified Organic Essential Oils since 1998; specializing in French Essential Oils.
      Elixens America, Inc. has been supplying bulk Essential Oils to the Flavor & Fragrance Industry since 1998. We are the US affiliate of ELIXENS SA (Paris, France) and are your direct contact for bulk Essential Oils in North America. Our specialties are Lavandin and Lavender Essential Oils originating from the Provence Region of France as we have long-term partnerships with growers and farmers from the area. Our catalogue of items range from about 150 to 200 different Essential Oils depending on availability and crop season. In addition to our group’s production we also import various Essential Oils directly from source from around the world.
      Email: Jean-Pascal Abdelli (France)
      US Email: Adam Roman
      Email: Barbara Keen (UK)
      Voice: 33 (0) 1 34 48 57 57
      Fax: 33 (0) 1 34 64 94 27
      US Voice: 1.732.388.3555
      US Fax: 1.732.388.3565
      Cell1.201.674.3603
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      Information and News
      Product(s):
      D-Limonene (Orange Distilled) Brazil 100% Pure and Natural
       
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Regulatory
      Voice: 732.749.9840
      Our Services
      Product(s):
      Limonene; D-
      d-Limonene
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
      Email: Information
      US Voice: 845-341-2100
      US Fax: 845-341-2121
      Product(s):
      dextro-limonene natural
      dextro-limonene
       
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Info
      Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666
      Fax: +44 (0)1279 876646
      US Voice: 001 732 677 1100
      US Fax: 001 732 677 1107
      Blog
      Press Release
      News
      Product(s):
      d-Limonene (97% Distilled Limonene)
      d-Limonene High Purity Stabilized/Protected
       
  • Indukern F&F
  • Jiangyin Healthway
    • Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd
      Independent Ingredients Supplier
      We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.
      Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd is a professional company, main engaged in manufacturing and exporting aroma chemicals ,food additives , cosmetic ingredient ,pharmaceutical intermediates & other fine chemicals; especially on aroma chemicals , as the major manufacturer of heterocyclic and sulphur aroma compounds , we are the leading independent ingredients supplier to the flavour and fragrance industries in China, can offer hundreds of different high quality aroma chemicals.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 86-510-86023169
      Fax: 86-510-86023170
      Mobile0086-13093133011
      Services
      Biochemical
      Natural Food Colour
      New functional food ingredients
      Product(s):
      HLW-FC007 D-limonene
       
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
      Email: Info
      Voice: 34 93 379 38 49
      Fax: 34 93 370 65 04
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      D-LIMONENE RECTIFIED 98%
       
  • Moellhausen
  • OQEMA
    • OQEMA
      With a focus on providing the highest level of service
      OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.
      The guiding principles of OQEMA have always been to establish long term relationships with customers and suppliers alike to build sustainable and profitable business for all parties. Through OQEMA’s business divisions the company tailors products and services to better support and service our customers requirements. This structure also allows the company to focus its marketing campaigns more effectively to certain industries. Over the last decade OQEMA has achieved strong growth as a result of the expansion of our business model. Going forward, the company will be expanding this business model into existing and new strategic territories.
      Email: Contact Us:
      US Email: Dean Matienzo
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Dean Matienzo - Sales Manager
      Voice: +44 1993 843081
      Fax: +44 1993 841261
      US Voice: +1 973 886 3778
      US Fax: +1 973 346 1106
      Linkedin
      Website
      Global Distribution
      Product(s):
      d-Limonene
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
      US Email: Technical Services
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      12-46500 D-LIMONENE
      12-46501 D-LIMONENE HIGH PURITY LOW ODOR
      12-46502 D-LIMONENE NATURAL
       
  • PerfumersWorld
    • PerfumersWorld Ltd.
      feeeel... the smell!
      The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.
      No minimum orders. Aroma chemicals, essential oils, isolates, pheremones, absolutes, resinoids, FleuressenceTM key bases, PWx FactorTM, solubilizers, kits, creation systems, workshops, training, distance learning, The PerfumersWorld Perfumer's Studio, The Perfumer’s Formulation Bulletin, perfumery software, bespoke creation, analysis, consultancy, project counselling, trouble-shooting, unperfumed product bases, bottles, smelling strips, scales, distillation, equipment and inspiration!
      Email: Enquiries
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +66(0)2-99-800-80
      Fax: +66(0)2-99-800-80
      PerfumersWorld Skype Skype
      Facebook
      Twitter
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      Youtube
      Resources
      Software: Perfumer's Workbook
      Product(s):
      3CQ00276 D-Limonene
      Blends-well-with - Citrus-notes Gums
       
       
  • Prodasynth
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
      Twitter
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      News
      Product(s):
      D-LIMONENE
       
  • Symrise
    • Symrise AG
      Always Insiring More
      Symrise aroma molecules & cosmetic ingredients for unique and innovative fragrances, flavors and cosmetics.
      We are globally recognized as a leading provider of fragrances, flavors and active ingredients as well as aroma chemicals for the perfume, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food and beverage industries. We combine our knowledge about consumers’ ever- changing needs with creativity and ground-breaking technologies. In doing so, we concentrate on the development of solutions that provide our customers with added value. We ensure sustained value creation by allowing our employees and shareholders to share our Company’s success.
      US Email: Life Essentials
      Email: Aroma Molecules
      Voice: +49 5531 90 0
      Twitter
      Linkedin
      Youtube
      Newsroom
      RSS Feed
      Product(s):
      762250 Limonene D
       
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
      US Email: Customer Service
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (404) 524-6744
      US Fax: (404) 577-1651
      Inquiry
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      W0231N DEXTRO-LIMONENE, NATURAL
       
  • Taytonn ASCC
    • Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd
      Supplying Asia Pacific
      We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.
      Since 2001 TAYTONN has been distributing key ingredients to the Fragrance and Flavor industry in Asia. We work closely with customers, principals and vendors. Together we forecast demand and match it with supply of aroma chemicals, essential oils and natural isolates & extracts. Sourced from around the world, our F&F ingredient inventory in Singapore is ready to ship to any location in Asia and beyond. Time and again, we help our principals introduce new discoveries to the F&F market - stimulating creativity and bringing value added proposition to our customers.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: + 65 - 6861 8113
      Fax: + 65 - 6861 8115
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      D-Limonene
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
      Facebook
      Twitter
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      Product(s):
      L0105 (+)-Limonene >99.0%(GC)
      SDS
       
  • The John D. Walsh Company
    • The John D. Walsh Company, Inc
      Suppliers Since 1942
      Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.
      The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. has evolved from its beginnings as an agent/broker into a distributor of essential oils, aroma chemicals, concretes and absolutes. We currently represent the following companies, as their North American distributor: Destilerias Munoz Galvez, S.A. International Flavors & Fragrances PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. Innospec Widnes Limited Hydrodiffusion de Guatemala, S. A. DSM Nutritional Products The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. is proud to be a founding member of IFEAT, an active member of IFRA, North America, and a corporate sponsor of the WFFC.
      Email: Information
      Email: Sales
      Email: Firmenich Flavor inquiries
      Voice: 973-962-1400
      Fax: 973-962-1557
      Firmenich Flavor Phone:973-962-1888
      Firmenich Flavor Fax:973-962-1898
      History
      Product(s):
      D’Limonene
      SDS
       
  • The Lermond Company
    • The Lermond Company
      Your Sourcing Resource
      The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.
      The Lermond Company is a women-owned distributor of raw materials primarily servicing the flavor and fragrance industry. For three generations, members of the Lermond family have been integral sourcing partners for the North American flavor and fragrance industry. We supply high quality essential oils, aroma chemicals, absolutes, concretes, resinoids and floral waters from around the world to the global industry.
      Email: Info
      Email: Tara
      Email: Erica
      Voice: 201-896-3300
      Fax: 201-623-2910
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      Product(s):
      19886 D'LIMONENE, P & F
       
  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
      World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.
      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
      Email: Enquiries
      US Email: Enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 702500
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 703809
      US Voice: +1 863 668 9500
      US Fax: +1 863 668 3388
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      Product(s):
      D-Limonene Natural
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Fragrance Demo Formulas    Flavor Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 5989-27-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 7705-13-7
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 227-813-5
FDA UNII: GFD7C86Q1W
Nikkaji Web: J2.532A
MDL: MFCD00062991
CoE Number: 491
XlogP3-AA: 3.40 (est)
Molecular Weight: 136.23752000
Formula: C10 H16
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
CAS Number: 58555-74-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: GFD7C86Q1W
Nikkaji Web: J9.591E
XlogP3-AA: 3.40 (est)
Molecular Weight: 136.23752000
Formula: C10 H16
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
EFSA/JECFA Comments: According to the JECFA: Min. assay value is 96 % (sum of d/l isomers) and Compounds present above 0.5 %: linalool, myrcene. Composition of mixture to be specified. According to the JECFA: Min. assay value is 96 % (sum of d/l isomers) and Compounds present above 0.5 %: linalool, myrcene. In commerce d-Limonene is defined as 90-93 % d-isomer and 2-6 % l-iso
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 1326  D-limonene
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 01.045  D-limonene
FEMA Number: 2633 D-limonene
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):5989-27-5 ; D-LIMONENE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.60 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 96.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 0.83800 to 0.84300 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 6.973 to  7.015
Specific Gravity: 0.83700 to 0.84500 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - est.: 6.965 to 7.031
Refractive Index: 1.47100 to 1.47700 @  20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation: +87.00 to +102.00
Melting Point: -96.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 175.00 to  177.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 5.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure: 0.198000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 4.7 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 117.00 °F. TCC ( 47.22 °C. )
logP (o/w): 4.570
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen.
Storage: store under nitrogen.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 fixed oils
 kerosene
 paraffin oil
 water, 13.8 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Insoluble in:
 water
 propylene glycol
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: citrus
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
Substantivity: 4 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 citrus  orange  fresh  sweet  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
citrus orange fresh sweet
Luebke, William tgsc, (1988)
 
 sweet  citrus  peely  
Odor Description:
Sweet, citrus and peely
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 3, 51, (1994)
 
 
Flavor Type: citrus
 
 sweet  orange  citrus  terpenic  
Taste Description:
at 30.00 ppm.  
Sweet, orange, citrus and terpy
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 3, 51, (1994)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Symrise
Limonene D pure
Odor Description: citric, lively, nuances of tangerine, celery and lemon oil
Taste Description: citrus, fruity, orange, berry flavor, tar-like
Useful in: mint, savory vegetable, savory spices, fruity citrus, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, sweet others.
 
PerfumersWorld
D-Limonene
Odor Description: harsh terpene citrusy fruity orange berry tarty Fresh light and sweet citrusy odor with strong resemblance to Orange peel oil
Blends-well-with - Citrus-notes Gums
 
Prodasynth
DISTILLED ORANGE (LIMONENE > 93%)
Odor Description: ORANGE, FRESH, SWEET, CITRIC
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Achiewell
For experimental / research use only.
d-Limonene
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
(+)-Dipentene 98%
Aroma Aromatics & Flavours
D-Limonene
Artiste
D’Limonene Natural
Astral Extracts
D-Limonene
Augustus Oils
D Limonene (La)
Services
Augustus Oils
D Limonene Redistilled
Augustus Oils
D Limonene
Aurochemicals
D-LIMONENE, Natural
Berjé
D’Limonene Redistilled
Media
Berjé
D’Limonene
Charkit Chemical
D-LIMONENE
Citrus and Allied Essences
D'Limonene (high purity, low odor)
Market Report
Citrus and Allied Essences
D'Limonene
Creatingperfume.com
Limonen Dextro Re distilled 50%
Diffusions Aromatiques
D LIMONENE RECTIFIE
Diffusions Aromatiques
D LIMONENE
ECSA Chemicals
D-LIMONENE
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
Elixens America
D-Limonene (Orange Distilled) Brazil
100% Pure and Natural
Ernesto Ventós
LIMONENE-D NATURAL
Odor: ORANGE, FRESH, SWEET, CITRIC
Ernesto Ventós
LIMONENE-D RECTIFIED NATURAL
Odor: CITRUS, SMOOTH
Excellentia International
d-Limonene
Excellentia International
Limonene; D-
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
R-(+)-Limonene (GC) ≥99% (sum of enantiomers)
EZClean
Orange D'Limonene Food Grade 1
EZClean
Orange D'Limonene Food Grade 5
EZClean
Orange D'limonene Food Grade 55
EZClean
Orange D'Limonene High Purity 1
EZClean
Orange D'limonene High Purity 5
EZClean
Orange D'limonene High Purity 55
EZClean
Orange D'Limonene Technical Grade
Fleurchem
dextro-limonene natural
Fleurchem
dextro-limonene
Florida Chemical
d-Limonene
Technical Grade, Food Grade, Lemon-Lime Grade, Ultra High Purity Food Grade (low odor)
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products
Food Grade D-limonene - Brazil
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products
Technical Grade d-Limonene - Florida
Fuzhou Farwell
D-Limonene
Gem Aromatics
D Limonene
George Uhe Company
D'Limonene
Available in FCC and from Various Origins
Global Essence
d-Limonene (97% Distilled Limonene)
Global Essence
d-Limonene High Purity Stabilized/Protected
Graham Chemical
D-Limonene
Indenta Group
D-Limonene
Indukern F&F
D-LIMONENE EX-LEMON NATURAL
Indukern F&F
D-LIMONENE RECTIFIED NATURAL
Odor: CITRUS, SWEET, ORANGE
Indukern F&F
D-LIMONENE
Jiangyin Healthway
D-limonene
New functional food ingredients
John Kellys (London)
Limonene D
K.L. Koh Enterprise
D-LIMONENE
Krunal Group
D Limonene
Lluch Essence
D-LIMONENE RECTIFIED 98%
Mentha & Allied Products
D-Limonene Food Grade
Minerva Flavours and Fragrances
Limonene Dextro
Moellhausen
limonene R+ SP natural
Odor: citric, terpenic, orange note.
Moellhausen
limonene R+ ST
Odor: citric, terpenic, orange note.
Nectar Lifesciences
Dextro-limonene
Nippon Terpene Chemicals
d-Limonene 93% up
OQEMA
d-Limonene
Penta International
D-LIMONENE HIGH PURITY LOW ODOR
Penta International
D-LIMONENE NATURAL
Penta International
D-LIMONENE
PerfumersWorld
D-Limonene
Odor: harsh terpene citrusy fruity orange berry tarty Fresh light and sweet citrusy odor with strong resemblance to Orange peel oil
Use: Blends-well-with - Citrus-notes Gums
Perfumery Laboratory
D-limonene / orange terpene (D-LIMONENE)
Odor: orange peel
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Limonene, D-
Prodasynth
D-LIMONENE
(> 98%)
Odor: CITRUS, SMOOTH
Prodasynth
DISTILLED ORANGE
(LIMONENE > 93%)
Odor: ORANGE, FRESH, SWEET, CITRIC
Prodasynth
ORANGE TERPENES
(D-LIMONENE > 95%)
Odor: ORANGE, FRESH, SWEET
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
D-Limonene Natural
Reincke & Fichtner
D-Limonene natural
Reincke & Fichtner
D=Limonene
Sigma-Aldrich
(R)-(+)-Limonene, ≥93%
Odor: lemon; orange; citrus; sweet
Certified Food Grade Products
SRS Aromatics
D-LIMONENE
Symrise
Limonene D
Odor: Citrus, Agrume, Orange
Synerzine
DEXTRO-LIMONENE, NATURAL
Taytonn ASCC
D-Limonene
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
(+)-Limonene >99.0%(GC)
The John D. Walsh Company
D’Limonene
The Lermond Company
D'LIMONENE, P & F
The Perfumers Apprentice
Limonene D
Odor: citrus orange fresh sweet
Use: Used in citrus fragrances to give lift and freshness. Combines very well with any other citrus notes.
Vigon International
Limonene Dextro Redistilled (99%)
Vistachem
Dipentene
Wedor Corporation
D'LIMONENE
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
R 10 - Flammable.
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Flammable liquids (Category 3), H226
Aspiration hazard (Category 1), H304
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H400
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramexploding-bomb.jpgexclamation-mark.jpghealth-hazard.jpgenvironment.jpg
 
Signal word Danger
Hazard statement(s)
H226 - Flammable liquid and vapour
H304 - May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H315 - Causes skin irritation
H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction
H400 - Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 - Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statement(s)
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233 - Keep container tightly closed.
P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P242 - Use only non-sparking tools.
P243 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P272 - Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301 + P310 - IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P303 + P361 + P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P331 - Do NOT induce vomiting.
P333 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction.
P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P405 - Store locked up.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Human Experience:
4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  [sex: M] > 5000 mg/kg
Identity of compound not stated as other than code number
(Moreno, 1972m)

oral-rat LD50  [sex: M,F] M:4400 F:5100 mg/kg
Study is on dogs, rats not mentioned in English text. Study in Japanese
(Tsuji et al., 1975a)

oral-mouse LD50  [sex: M,F] M:5600 F:6600 mg/kg
Study is on dogs, mice not mentioned in English text. Study in Japanese
(Tsuji et al., 1975a)

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  600 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 8, Pg. 1439, 1974.

oral-mouse LD50  5600 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 9, Pg. 387, 1975.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  3600 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 9, Pg. 387, 1975.

intravenous-rat LD50  110 mg/kg
SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 9, Pg. 387, 1975.

oral-rat LD50  4400 mg/kg
SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 9, Pg. 387, 1975.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 825, 1975.

subcutaneous-mouse LD50 3170 mg/kg
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE
Sapporo Igaku Zasshi. Sapporo Medical Journal. Vol. 3, Pg. 73, 1952.

skin-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 703, 1974.

subcutaneous-rat LDLo 30200 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 9, Pg. 387, 1975.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Dermal sensitization
IFRA Other Specification: < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 d-, l-and dl-Limonene and natural products containing substantial amounts of it, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 20 millimoles peroxides per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
IFRA: View Standard
Recommendation for dextro-limonene usage levels up to:
  20.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 34000.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 12726.00 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -120.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -31.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -2300.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -68.00000
fruit ices: -68.00000
gelatins / puddings: 48.00000400.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -49.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s):
The FEMA GRAS assessment of aliphatic and aromatic terpene hydrocarbons used as flavour ingredients. View pdf
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy
View page or View pdf
Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance terpenoid blend QRD-460
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (chemical group 31) when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 2 (FGE.78Rev2): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev3
View page or View pdf
Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for orange oil in light of confirmatory data
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris: IRIS
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 5989-27-5
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 22311
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
SCCNFP: opinion
WISER: UN 2319
WGK Germany: 2
 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
Chemidplus: 0005989275
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 5989-27-5
 (4R)-1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
Chemidplus: 0058555741
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
Leffingwell: Chirality or Article
 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 5989-27-5
Pubchem (cid): 22311
Pubchem (sid): 135017143
Flavornet: 5989-27-5
Pherobase: View
 (4R)-1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 58555-74-1
Pubchem (cid): 440917
Pubchem (sid): 135192466
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
Golm Metabolome Database: Search
UM BBD: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): C06078
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB04321
FooDB: FDB014297
Export Tariff Code: 2902.19.0050
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•equine leg paint contains 1.0% wtvol turpentine: a medium strength solution for use when counterirritant-stimulant action falling between stimulating liniment and blistering ointment is desired. •typical composition from usa southern pine: from 1) gum - 60 to 65% alpha-pinene, 25-35% beta-pinene, and 5-8% other terpenes; 2) wood- 75 to 80% alpha-pinene, 0-2% beta-pinene, 4-8% camphene, and 15-20% other terpenes; 3) sulfate- 60 to 70% alpha-pinene, 20-25% beta-pinene, and 6-12% other terpenes. •turpentine includes mainly c10-terpenes, especially alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, and is typical of the volatile oil portions of various oleoresins.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
aldehydic
aldehydic
 citrus carbaldehydeFR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
3-methyl-4-heptyl oxybutyraldehydeFR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
 octanal (aldehyde C-8)FL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
balsamic
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
camphoreous
 camphor tree bark oilFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel extractFL/FR
 citrus reticulata blanco var. tangerine oilFL/FR
 crithmum maritimum oilFR
4-decenalFL/FR
(Z)-4-decenalFL/FR
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 dipenteneFL/FR
 dodecane nitrileFR
 grapefruit oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil folded californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil folded floridaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil replacerFL/FR
 grapefruit pentanolFR
 lemon fragranceFR
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemon specialtyFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 lemongrass oil terpenesFL/FR
 lime oil distilled foldedFL/FR
 lime oil distilled mexicoFL/FR
 lime oil expressed foldedFL/FR
 lime oil expressed furanocoumarin reducedFL/FR
 litsea cubeba fruit oilFL/FR
clementine mandarin fragranceFR
 mandarin fragranceFR
 mandarin oilFL/FR
 mandarin oil replacerFR
 mandarin specialtyFR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
 ocimene quintoxideFL/FR
 octanal glycol acetalFR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
alpha-sinensalFL/FR
beta-sinensalFL/FR
 tangerine oil americaFL/FR
 tangerine oil californiaFL/FR
 tetrahydromyrcenolFR
 valenceneFL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
floral
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 coriander seed oil terpenelessFL/FR
 floral pyranolFR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
 ho leaf oilFR
 hyacinth etherFR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
beta-naphthyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
alloocimeneFL/FR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 allyl amyl glycolateFR
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
 allyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl acetateFL/FR
isoamyl butyrateFL/FR
isoamyl isovalerateFL/FR
 benzyl propionateFL/FR
 diethyl malonateFL/FR
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 ethyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
 green acetateFR
 heptyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl isovalerateFL/FR
 papaya fragranceFR
 papaya specialtyFR
green
 galbanum oilFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
2,4-ivy carbaldehydeFL/FR
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
 styralyl acetateFL/FR
herbal
 cardamom liquid resinFR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
(E)-2-dodecenalFL/FR
 eucalyptus globulus oilFL/FR
 hop oilFL/FR
 laurus nobilis leaf oilFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 nopyl acetateFR
D-(+)-alpha-pineneFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
minty
 wintergreen oilFL/FR
powdery
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
spicy
 galangal root oilFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 laurel leaf oil replacerFR
 nutmeg fragranceFR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
 nutmeg oil replacerFR
black pepper oilFL/FR
terpenic
 cypress leaf oilFR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 hinoki oil replacerFR
alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
waxy
3-decanoneFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
woody
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
 woody acetateFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
3-decanoneFL/FR
4-decenalFL/FR
 dipenteneFL/FR
 lemon specialtyFL/FR
D-(+)-alpha-pineneFL/FR
beta-sinensalFL/FR
aldehydic
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
 octanal (aldehyde C-8)FL/FR
balsamic
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
berry
 heptyl isobutyrateFL/FR
camphoreous
 camphor tree bark oilFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 butter lemon orange flavorFL
 citralFL/FR
 citrus enhancerFL
 citrus flavorFL
 citrus paradisi peel extractFL/FR
 citrus reticulata blanco var. tangerine oilFL/FR
 curacao flavorFL
(Z)-4-decenalFL/FR
 grapefruit flavorFL
 grapefruit oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil folded californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil folded floridaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil replacerFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 lemongrass oil terpenesFL/FR
 lime oil distilled foldedFL/FR
 lime oil distilled mexicoFL/FR
 lime oil expressed foldedFL/FR
 lime oil expressed furanocoumarin reducedFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 litsea cubeba fruit oilFL/FR
 mandarin oilFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
alloocimeneFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
alpha-sinensalFL/FR
 tangerine oil americaFL/FR
 tangerine oil californiaFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
 triple sec flavorFL
 valenceneFL/FR
 verbena oil franceFL
estery
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
fatty
2,4-decadienalFL
floral
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
beta-naphthyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
 allyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl acetateFL/FR
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl propionateFL/FR
 diethyl malonateFL/FR
 ethyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
 styralyl acetateFL/FR
green
isoamyl isovalerateFL/FR
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl isovalerateFL/FR
2,4-ivy carbaldehydeFL/FR
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
 ocimene quintoxideFL/FR
herbal
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 coriander seed oil terpenelessFL/FR
 eucalyptus globulus oilFL/FR
 hop oilFL/FR
 laurus nobilis leaf oilFL/FR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
honey
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
minty
 wintergreen oilFL/FR
soapy
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
spicy
 galangal root oilFL/FR
 ginger flavorFL
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
black pepper oilFL/FR
terpenic
alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
waxy
isoamyl butyrateFL/FR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
(E)-2-dodecenalFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
woody
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 bananaFR
 bergamotFR
 bubble gumFR
 caraway seedFL/FR
 carrotFL
 celeryFR
 cherryFR
 citrusFR
 coffeeFR
 colaFL
 dill weedFL/FR
 elemiFR
 erigeron 
 evergreenFR
 floralFR
 fruit juicy fruitFR
 grapefruitFR
 grenadineFL
 herbalFR
 lemonFR
 limeFR
 lotusFR
 mandarinFR
 mintFR
 neroliFR
 nutmegFR
 orangeFR
 petitgrain lemon petitgrainFL/FR
 pineappleFR
 raspberryFR
 sassafrasFR
 spearmintFR
 spiceFR
 valerianFL/FR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 anise star anise fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 anise star anise seed
Search Trop  Picture
 bay laurel leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot oil @ 26.0%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 caraway seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom fruit oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom root oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 celery oil
Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed
Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 celery shoot
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 dill
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 dill oil
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 dill seed
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 dill seed oil
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 fennel seed
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 grapefruit
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 guava oil
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 hyssop shoot
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 lemon leaf oil
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 lemon oil
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 lemon pericarp
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 lemon pericarp oil
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 lime
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 nutmeg seed
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 nutmeg seed oil
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 orange fruit
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 orange fruit juice
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 parsley seed oil
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 pepper black pepper fruit
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 pepper black pepper oil
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 pepper black pepper seed oil
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 peppermint leaf
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 petitgrain lemon oil
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 rosemary oil
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 rosemary plant
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 tea tree oil australia @ 0.51%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 carvene
D-citrene
(+)-limonene
(+)-(4R)-limonene
(+)-alpha-limonene
(+)-R-limonene
(4R)-(+)-limonene
(R)-(+)-limonene
citrus D-limonene
D-limonene
D'limonene
D’limonene
D'limonene (high purity, low odor)
D-limonene citreatt
 limonene D pure
 limonene dextro redistilled
D-limonene high purity low odor
D-limonene natural
D’limonene natural
dextro-limonene natural
D-limonene P&F
 limonene R+ SP natural
 limonene R+ ST
D-limonene Rectified
dextro-limonene redistilled
(+)-p-mentha-1,8-diene
(+)-para-mentha-1,8-diene
(R)-(+)-para-mentha-1,8-diene
D-para-mentha-1,8-diene
dextro-para-mentha-1,8-diene
(+)-1,8-para-menthadiene
1,8 9-p-menthadiene
1,8 9-para-menthadiene
(R)-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene
(R)-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl vinyl) cyclohexene
(R)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene
(R)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexene
(R)-1-methyl-4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene
(4R)-1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
(+)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl cyclohexene
4-isopropenyl-1-methyl cyclohexene
(+)-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene
4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
Info: Limonene
PubMed: Stability of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) essential oil in microcapsules made of whey protein isolate, guar gum, and carrageenan.
PubMed: Biogas production from citrus waste by membrane bioreactor.
PubMed: Performance of semi-continuous membrane bioreactor in biogas production from toxic feedstock containing D-Limonene.
PubMed: Preparation and stabilization of D-limonene Pickering emulsions by cellulose nanocrystals.
PubMed: Synergistic inhibitory effect of berberine and d-limonene on human gastric carcinoma cell line MGC803.
PubMed: Comparison of lipids, fatty acids and volatile compounds of various kumquat species using HS/GC/MS/FID techniques.
PubMed: Effect of second cooling on the chemical components of essential oils from orange peel (Citrus sinensis).
PubMed: Evaluation of bioactive components and antioxidant and anticancer properties of citrus wastes generated during bioethanol production.
PubMed: Chemical characterization of Brickellia cavanillesii (Asteraceae) using gas chromatographic methods.
PubMed: Effects of nisin on the antimicrobial activity of d-limonene and its nanoemulsion.
PubMed: Healing actions of essential oils from Citrus aurantium and d-limonene in the gastric mucosa: the roles of VEGF, PCNA, and COX-2 in cell proliferation.
PubMed: A high-performance recycling solution for polystyrene achieved by the synthesis of renewable poly(thioether) networks derived from D-limonene.
PubMed: Entrapment of a volatile lipophilic aroma compound (d-limonene) in spray dried water-washed oil bodies naturally derived from sunflower seeds (Helianthus annus).
PubMed: Emulsification properties of a novel hydrocolloid (Angum gum) for d-limonene droplets compared with Arabic gum.
PubMed: Antimicrobial Potential and Chemical Characterization of Serbian Liverwort (Porella arboris-vitae): SEM and TEM Observations.
PubMed: Identification of characteristic flavour precursors from enzymatic hydrolysis-mild thermal oxidation tallow by descriptive sensory analysis and gas chromatography-olfactometry and partial least squares regression.
PubMed: Release behavior and stability of encapsulated D-limonene from emulsion-based edible films.
PubMed: Lack of effect of feeding citrus by-products in reducing salmonella in experimentally infected weanling pigs.
PubMed: Volatile constituents of wild citrus Mangshanyegan (Citrus nobilis Lauriro) peel oil.
PubMed: High-oil-load encapsulation of medium-chain triglycerides and D-limonene mixture in modified starch by spray drying.
PubMed: Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of the essential oil of Illicium pachyphyllum fruits against two grain storage insects.
PubMed: Process optimization and stability of D-limonene-in-water nanoemulsions prepared by ultrasonic emulsification using response surface methodology.
PubMed: NTP technical report on the toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of beta-myrcene (CAS No. 123-35-3) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (Gavage studies).
PubMed: Optimization of the RNA extraction method for transcriptome studies of Salmonella inoculated on commercial raw chicken breast samples.
PubMed: Toxicity of Schizonpeta multifida essential oil and its constituent compounds towards two grain storage insects.
PubMed: Adipose tissue accumulation of d-limonene with the consumption of a lemonade preparation rich in d-limonene content.
PubMed: Fragrance mix reactions and lime allergic contact dermatitis.
PubMed: Effect of feed liquid temperature on the structural morphologies of d-limonene microencapsulated powder and its preservation.
PubMed: An attempt towards simultaneous biobased solvent based extraction of proteins and enzymatic saccharification of cellulosic materials from distiller's grains and solubles.
PubMed: Ciprofloxacin-sensitive and ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter jejuni are equally susceptible to natural orange oil-based antimicrobials.
PubMed: Enhanced stabilization of cloudy emulsions with gum Arabic and whey protein isolate.
PubMed: Mandarin peel wastes pretreatment with steam explosion for bioethanol production.
PubMed: Insulin secretagogue bioactivity of finger citron fruit (Citrus medica L. var. Sarcodactylis Hort, Rutaceae).
PubMed: Orange essential oils antimicrobial activities against Salmonella spp.
PubMed: Campylobacter and Arcobacter species sensitivity to commercial orange oil fractions.
PubMed: Bioequivalence evaluation of two D-limonene capsule formulations in healthy Chinese volunteers.
PubMed: Odour of limonene affects feeding behaviour in the blowfly, Phormia regina.
PubMed: Influence of different extraction parameters on a solid-phase dynamic extraction for the gas chromatographic determination of d-limonene degradation products by using a fractional factorial design.
PubMed: D-Limonene: safety and clinical applications.
PubMed: Experiential effects of appetitive and nonappetitive odors on feeding behavior in the blowfly, Phormia regina: a putative role for tyramine in appetite regulation.
PubMed: Bioactive compounds of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Cv. Rio Red) respond differently to postharvest irradiation, storage, and freeze drying.
PubMed: Study on the transfer of components of Aetheroleum carvi and Aetheroleum foeniculi oils.
PubMed: An overview of polylactides as packaging materials.
PubMed: Studies of the isoprenoid-mediated inhibition of mevalonate synthesis applied to cancer chemotherapy and chemoprevention.
PubMed: Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.).
PubMed: Effect of water activity on the release characteristics and oxidative stability of D-limonene encapsulated by spray drying.
PubMed: Effect of d-limonene on three stored-product beetles.
PubMed: Composition, quality control, and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of long-time stored dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seeds from Bulgaria.
PubMed: Release characteristics of flavor from spray-dried powder in boiling water and during rice cooking.
PubMed: Isolation and identification of terpene chlorohydrins found in cold-pressed orange oil.
PubMed: Development of a questionnaire and a database for assessing dietary d-limonene intake.
PubMed: Effects of pulsed electric field processing and storage on the quality and stability of single-strength orange juice.
PubMed: Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.).
PubMed: Weight-loss drugs and supplements: are there safer alternatives?
PubMed: Food aroma partition between packaging materials and fatty food simulants.
PubMed: Permeation of oxygen, water vapor, and limonene through printed and unprinted biaxially oriented polypropylene films.
PubMed: Volatile composition of some Brazilian fruits: umbu-caja (Spondias citherea), camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia), Araça-boi (Eugenia stipitata), and Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum).
PubMed: Effect of sorbed oil on food aroma loss through packaging materials.
PubMed: Evaluation of potential disinfectants for preslaughter broiler crop decontamination.
PubMed: Estimation of toxicity of chemical mixtures through modeling of chemical interactions.
PubMed: Effects of dietary anticarcinogens on rat gastrointestinal glutathione S-transferase theta 1-1 levels.
PubMed: Effects of dietary anticarcinogens on rat gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase activity.
PubMed: Evaluation, modelling and optimization of the cleaning process of contaminated plastic food refillables.
PubMed: In vitro inhibition of CYP2B1 monooxygenase by beta-myrcene and other monoterpenoid compounds.
PubMed: Toxicity of mixtures of nephrotoxicants with similar or dissimilar mode of action.
PubMed: Epigenetic carcinogens: evaluation and risk assessment.
PubMed: Pharmacokinetics of active drug metabolites after oral administration of perillyl alcohol, an investigational antineoplastic agent, to the dog.
PubMed: Risk assessment of d-limonene: an example of male rat-specific renal tumorigens.
PubMed: Effects of D-limonene on hepatic microsomal monooxygenase activity and paracetamol-induced glutathione depletion in mouse.
PubMed: Subacute (4-wk) oral toxicity of a combination of four nephrotoxins in rats: comparison with the toxicity of the individual compounds.
PubMed: d-Limonene.
PubMed: Acute (24 hr) toxicity of a combination of four nephrotoxicants in rats compared with the toxicity of the individual compounds.
PubMed: Benzaldehyde, citral, and d-limonene flavor perception in the presence of casein and whey proteins.
PubMed: The human relevance of the renal tumor-inducing potential of d-limonene in male rats: implications for risk assessment.
PubMed: Assessment of the subchronic oral toxicity of d-limonene in dogs.
PubMed: Inhibition of carcinogenesis by minor anutrient constituents of the diet.
PubMed: NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of d-Limonene (CAS No. 5989-27-5) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies).
PubMed: Acute and subchronic nephrotoxicity of d-limonene in Fischer 344 rats.
PubMed: Review of kidney sections from a subchronic d-limonene oral dosing study conducted by the National Cancer Institute.
PubMed: Comparison of short-term renal effects due to oral administration of decalin or d-limonene in young adult male Fischer-344 rats.
PubMed: Modulation of immune responses in mice by d-limonene.
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