|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Halogens: | passes test for chloinated compounds |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.04100 to 1.04600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.662 to 8.704
|
| Specific Gravity: | 1.04900 to 1.05500 @ 15.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 8.747 to 8.797
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.54400 to 1.54600 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Melting Point: | -26.00 to -25.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 62.00 to 63.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 178.00 to 179.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Acid Value: | 5.00 max. KOH/g
|
| PH Number: | 5.90
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 1.270000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
| Vapor Density: | 3.7 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 145.00 °F. TCC ( 62.78 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 1.480 |
| Shelf Life: | 18.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen. |
| Storage: | store under nitrogen. |
| Soluble in: |
| | ether | | | ethyl alcohol, 1:1-1::1.5 in 70% alcohol | | | ethyl alcohol, 1:2.5 in 60% alcohol | | | ethyl alcohol, 1:8 in 50% alcohol | | | ethyl alcohol, 5 vol. of 50% alcohol | | | kerosene | | | paraffin oil | | | water, 6570 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
| Stability: |
| | non-discoloring in most media |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: fruity |
| |
| Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| |
| Substantivity: | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| |
| | sharp sweet bitter almond cherry |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | strong sharp sweet bitter almond cherry Luebke, William tgsc, (1982) |
| |
| | almond fruity powdery nutty cherry maraschino cherry |
Odor Description:
| almond, fruity, powdery, nutty and benzaldehyde-like Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 5, 79, (1994) |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: fruity |
| |
| | sweet oily almond cherry nutty woody |
Taste Description: at 50.00 ppm. | Sweet, oily, almond, cherry, nutty and woody Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 5, 79, (1994) |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| Symrise |
| Benzaldehyde DD |
| Odor Description: | strong sweet, bitter almond-like |
| Taste Description: | bitter almond-like Useful in: brown caramel, brown nuts, brown cocoa, brown coffee, brown others, dairy, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, sweet others, alcoholics. |
| |
| Moellhausen |
| BENZALDEHYDE NAT. |
| Odor Description: | aromatic, spicy, stinging |
| Taste Description: | almond, sweet and spicy |
| |
| PerfumersWorld |
| Benzaldehyde |
| Odor Description: | strong sharp sweet bitter almond cherry sweet aromatic spicy bitter-almond Powerful sweet Blends-well-with - +Vanillin +Coumarin +Benzophenone +Heliotropin +Bois De Rose Oil Gums |
| |
| Indukern F&F |
| BENZALDEHYDE LOW BT |
| Odor Description: | FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
| |
| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Benzaldehyde |
| Odor Description: | almond, bitter-almond, cherry, floral, marzipan, sharp, sweet Arctander says it has a: "Powerful sweet odor, reminiscent of freshly crushed bitter Almonds.” and that it is “used in perfumery for special topnote effects, and as a trace component in certain floral compositions (Lilac, Sweet Pea, etc.)." |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| ACS International |
| Benzaldehyde (ex-Cassia oil)
|
| Operational Capabilities |
| ACS International |
| Benzaldehyde natural
Odor: sweet oily almond cherry nutty woody |
| Advanced Biotech |
| BENZALDEHYDE EEC NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Bitter Almond |
| Advanced Biotech |
| BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
99% min. Odor: Bitter Almond |
| Alfa Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Benzaldehyde 98%
|
| Alfrebro |
| BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
Odor: Almond Fruity, Cherry Nutty |
| Ambles Nature et Chimie |
| ALDEHYDE BENZOIQUE NAT
|
| Anhui Haibei |
| Benzaldehyde natural ex cassia
|
| Anhui Haibei |
| Benzaldehyde natural
Odor: Bitter almond odor and taste |
| Augustus Oils |
| Benzaldehyde Natural
|
| Services |
| Augustus Oils |
| Benzaldehyde Redistilled
|
| Augustus Oils |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| Aurochemicals |
| BENZALDEHYDE, Natural
|
| Axxence Aromatic |
| BENZALDEHYDE Natural
Kosher |
| Sustainability |
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| Benzaldehyde (natural)
|
| Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
| Natural Benzaldehyde
|
| Berjé |
| Benzaldehyde Natural
|
| Media |
| Berjé |
| Benzaldehyde Natural
|
| Berjé |
| Benzaldehyde Synthetic
|
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Benzaldehyde >98.0%(GC)
|
| Charkit Chemical |
| BENZALDEHYDE NF/FCC
|
| Charkit Chemical |
| BENZALDEHYDE
|
| Citrus and Allied Essences |
| Benzaldehyde rectified FCC
|
| Market Report |
| CJ Latta & Associates |
| BENZALDEHYDE
|
| De Monchy Aromatics |
| Benzaldehyde, Natural
Odor: sweet, strong, sharp, bitter, almond, cherry |
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| ALDEHYDE BENZOIQUE NATUREL
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| ALDEHYDE BENZOIQUE
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| BENZOIC ALDEHYDE FLAVOUR USE
|
| ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| BENZOIC ALDEHYDE
|
| Elan Inc. |
| BENZALDEHYDE
(Roasted Cassia Oil)(natural), Kosher |
| EMD Millipore |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| Emerald Kalama Chemical |
| Kalama® Benzaldehyde - FCC Low B&T
|
| Emerald Kalama Chemical |
| Kalama® Benzaldehyde FCC
|
| Emerald Kalama Chemical |
| Kalama® Benzaldehyde Technical
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| BENZALDEHYDE
|
| Excellentia International |
| Benzaldehyde Natural
|
| Fleurchem |
| benzaldehyde natural
|
| Fleurchem |
| benzaldehyde
|
| fnfsurplus.com |
| Benzaldehyde, Yellow Liquid with, Bitter Almond Odour
|
| Foreverest Resources |
| Benzaldehyde 99%
Odor: almond Use: Benzaldehyde presents naturally in bitter almond oil, patchouli oil, and hyacinth oil. It appears colorless liquid with a characteristic almond-like odor. There are three methods to synthesize benzaldehyde: toluene oxidation, catalytic dehydrogenation of benzyl alcohol, and hydrolysis of dichlorobenzyl methane. |
| Fuzhou Farwell |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| George Uhe Company |
| Benzaldehyde
Available in FCC |
| Glentham Life Sciences |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| Global Essence |
| Benzaldehyde Natural
|
| H. Interdonati, Inc. |
| Benzaldehyde Natural, Kosher
|
| Featured Products |
| Indenta Group |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| Indis NV |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| Indukern F&F |
| BENZALDEHYDE LOW BT
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
| Indukern F&F |
| BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
| Indukern F&F |
| BENZALDEHYDE TECHNICAL
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
| Indukern F&F |
| BENZALDEHYDE
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
| Inoue Perfumery |
| BENZALDEHYDE
|
| K.L. Koh Enterprise |
| BENZALDEHYDE
|
| Keva |
| BENZALDEHYDE
|
| Kraft Chemical |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| Lluch Essence |
| BENZALDEHYDE 99% HQ
|
| Lluch Essence |
| BENZALDEHYDE 99%
|
| Lluch Essence |
| BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL EX-CASSIA
|
| M&U International |
| NAT.BENZALDEHYDE, Kosher
|
| Moellhausen |
| ALDEIDE BENZOICA 14% TRIACETIN
|
| Moellhausen |
| BENZALDEHYDE 14% PG
|
| Moellhausen |
| BENZALDEHYDE 25% in DPG
|
| Moellhausen |
| BENZALDEHYDE 30% IN BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
| Moellhausen |
| BENZALDEHYDE FCC / ISOAMYL ACETATE
|
| Moellhausen |
| BENZALDEHYDE FCC FOOD GRADE
|
| Moellhausen |
| BENZALDEHYDE NAT.
Odor: aromatic, spicy, stinging Flavor: almond, sweet and spicy |
| Naturamole |
| benzaldehyde 98% natural EU
|
| Northwestern Extract |
| Benzaldehyde Artificial or Natural
|
| O'Laughlin Industries |
| BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
|
| OQEMA |
| Benzaldehyde ex Cassia Oil natural
|
| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Benzaldehyde
Odor: almond, bitter-almond, cherry, floral, marzipan, sharp, sweet Use: Arctander says it has a: "Powerful sweet odor, reminiscent of freshly crushed bitter Almonds.” and that it is “used in perfumery for special topnote effects, and as a trace component in certain floral compositions (Lilac, Sweet Pea, etc.)." |
| Penta International |
| BENZALDEHYDE FCC
|
| Penta International |
| BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
|
| Penta International |
| BENZALDEHYDE USP/NF
|
| PerfumersWorld |
| Benzaldehyde
Odor: strong sharp sweet bitter almond cherry sweet aromatic spicy bitter-almond Powerful sweet Use: Blends-well-with - +Vanillin +Coumarin +Benzophenone +Heliotropin +Bois De Rose Oil Gums |
| Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
| Benzaldehyde Natural
|
| Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
| Benzaldehyde Synthetic
|
| Prinova |
| Benzaldehyde Natural
|
| Prodasynth |
| BENZALDEHYDE , NATURAL
(> 98%) Odor: ALMOND-LIKE |
| Prodasynth |
| BENZALDEHYDE
(> 99%) Odor: ALMOND-LIKE |
| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Benzaldehyde natural
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| Robertet |
| BENZALDEHYDE (BITTER ALMOND OIL EX-PRUNUS SPP)
Pure & Nat (EU) |
| Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
| Robertet |
| Benzaldehyde (bitter almond) Ess. oil (residue from prunus kernel spp) (for fragrance)
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Benzaldehyde, ≥98%, FG, FCC
Odor: almond; cherry; sweet |
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Benzaldehyde, natural, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: almond; cherry; sweet |
| Silverline Chemicals |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| BENZALDEHYDE (FG)
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| BENZALDEHYDE EU NATURAL (FG)
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| BENZALDEHYDE
Odor: Strong, Sharp, Sweet, Bitter, Almond, Cherry |
| Sunaux International |
| nat.Benzaldehyde
|
| Symrise |
| Benzaldehyde DD
Odor: strong sweet, bitter almond-like Flavor: bitter almond-like Useful in: brown caramel, brown nuts, brown cocoa, brown coffee, brown others, dairy, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, sweet others, alcoholics. |
| TCI AMERICA |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Benzaldehyde >98.0%(GC)
|
| The John D. Walsh Company |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| The Lermond Company |
| BENZALDEHYDE (DEA)
|
| The Lermond Company |
| BENZALDEHYDE, NATURAL (DEA)
|
| Ungerer & Company |
| Benzaldehyde Natural
|
| Ungerer & Company |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| United International |
| Benzaldehyde Nat.
|
| United International |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| Vigon International |
| BENZALDEHYDE (LOW BENZENE < 2.5 PPM)
|
| Vigon International |
| Benzaldehyde Natural
Odor: STRONG CHERRY LIKE |
| Vigon International |
| Benzaldehyde Synthetic
Odor: Bitter Almond,Burning,Sweet |
| Vistachem |
| Benzaldehyde
|
| WEN International |
| BENZALDEHYDE Natural
|
| Zanos |
| Benzaldehyde
Odor: Bitter almond |
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24 - Avoid contact with skin. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Flammable liquids (Category 4), H227 Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302; Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4), H332 Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317 Respiratory sensitisation (Category 1), H334 Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H401
|
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram |  |
| |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statement(s) |
H227 - Combustible liquid H302 + H332 - Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled H315 - Causes skin irritation H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction H334 - May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled H401 - Toxic to aquatic life
|
| Precautionary statement(s) |
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P272 - Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P285 - In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P304 + P341 - IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P330 - Rinse mouth. P333 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P342 + P311 - IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction. P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-guinea pig LD50 [sex: M,F] 1000 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1300 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
oral-rat LD50 2850 mg/kg (Sporn et al., 1967)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1300 mg/kg (Taylor et al., 1964)
oral-guinea pig LD50 1000 mg/kg KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED
GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM SMALL INTESTINE
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 2020 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 39(4), Pg. 86, 1974.
oral-rat LD50 1300 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
oral-mouse LD50 28 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. Vol. 9, Pg. 99, 1976.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 9 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. Vol. 9, Pg. 99, 1976.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-rat LD50 5000 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 27, Pg. 163, 1922.
subcutaneous-rabbit LD50 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 693, 1976.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-mouse LC > 500 mg/m3 SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(11), Pg. 40, 1974.
inhalation-rat LC > 500 mg/m3 LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(11), Pg. 40, 1974.
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity |
| IFRA: | View Standard |
| View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
| Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
| IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
| Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
| 0.045 % |
| Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
| 0.014 % |
| Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
| 0.27 % |
| Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
| 0.25 % |
| | Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
| Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
| 0.064 % |
| Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
| 0.064 % |
| Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
| 0.064 % |
| Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
| 0.021 % |
| Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
| 0.15 % |
| | Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
| Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
| 0.52 % |
| Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
| 0.52 % |
| Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
| 0.021 % |
| Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
| 0.49 % |
| | Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
| Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
| 0.49 % |
| Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
| 1.80 % |
| | Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
| Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
| 0.021 % |
| Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
| 0.021 % |
| Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
| No Restriction |
| | Notes: |
| IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 7900.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 36000.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 110.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 36.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 50.00000 | 60.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 840.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 42.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 42.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 160.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 120.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| EPA-Iris: | IRIS |
| Daily Med: | search |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| Carcinogenic Potency Database: | Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 100-52-7 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 240 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 1990 |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | benzaldehyde |
| Chemidplus: | 0000100527 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
| RTECS: | 100-52-7 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
| aldehydic |
| | citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
| almond |
| bitter | almond oil replacer | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | amber oxepin | FR |
| anisic |
| ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzophenone | FR |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | benzyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir carboxylate | FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| | guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| bready |
| | coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| | butyrophenone | FL/FR |
| beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | geranyl crotonate | FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| | dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
| coumarinic |
| | tonka ketone | FR |
| creamy |
| | veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | dibenzyl ether | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | coconut absolute | FL/FR |
| | hexyl pivalate | FR |
| (R)-gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | anise indene | FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| (-)-alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl alpha-ionone | FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hawthorn carbinol | FL/FR |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| | heliotropin replacer | |
| alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| beta- | irone | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| N- | methyl ionone | FR |
| | methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| | allyl benzoate | FR |
| | allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | allyl oxy-1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
| | almond fragrance | FR |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| | almond specialty | FR |
| iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | benzofuran carboxaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | bread thiophene | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | cherry essence | FL/FR |
| sour | cherry essence | FL/FR |
| | cherry fragrance | FR |
| black | cherry fragrance | FR |
| sour | cherry fragrance | FR |
| wild | cherry fragrance | FR |
| black | cherry infusions | FL/FR |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| | cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-4-hexen-1-yl 2-butenoate | |
| | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| 4- | ethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | green acetate | FR |
| | guaiacyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| | prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| | tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal | FL/FR |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich) | FR |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| minty |
| laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 5-methyl salicylate | FR |
| musk |
| 3- | methyl-6-cyclohexadecen-1-one | FR |
| | musk ether | FR |
| naphthyl |
| 2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| 2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
| | methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
| (E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (50-60%) | FL/FR |
| smoky |
| 2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| (E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | tonka bean absolute replacer | FR |
| tonka |
| | coumarin | FR |
| | dihydrocoumarin replacer | FR |
| vanilla |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | cedarwood oil western red | FR |
| 4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| | sandal pentenone | FR |
| | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | timber propanol | FR |
| 4,6,11- | trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo(6.2.2.0*4,9*)dodec-6-ene | FR |
| | vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | woody dioxolane | FR |
| | woody epoxide | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (-)-alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| | butyrophenone | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| | cocos nucifera water | FL |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-4-hexen-1-yl 2-butenoate | |
| | ethyl 2-phenyl-3-furoate | FL |
| 4- | ethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 5- | ethyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde | FL |
| | guaiacyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropin replacer | |
| 2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| 2- | hexenal | FL |
| | linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
| (E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
| | methyl furfuracrylate | FL |
| (E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (50-60%) | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl salicylaldehyde | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| (R)-gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| iso | quinoline | FL |
| | tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal | FL/FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
|
| | almond extract | FL |
| almond |
| bitter | almond oil replacer | FL/FR |
| anise |
| | ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| (E)- | benzyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam | FL |
| iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| | dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
| 3,4- | dihydroxybenzaldehyde | FL |
| | methyl ethoxypyrazine | FL |
| brown |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| 2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
| buttery |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | almond toffee crunch flavor | FL |
| | almond toffee flavor | FL |
| cherry |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | thenaldehyde | FL |
| chocolate |
| | cherry chocolate fudge flavor | FL |
| | chocolate almond fudge flavor | FL |
| | chocolate toffee almond flavor | FL |
| | mocha almond fudge flavor | FL |
| citrus |
| | cherry lemon lime flavor | FL |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| 2- | methyl furan | FL |
| cookie |
| almond | cookie flavor | FL |
| cooling |
| beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| 4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
| estery |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | coconut absolute | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| beta- | irone | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acerola fruit distillates | FL |
| | allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| bitter | almond flavor | FL |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| | amaretto flavor | FL |
| iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | bread thiophene | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | cherry distillates | FL |
| sour | cherry essence | FL/FR |
| | cherry essence | FL/FR |
| fresh | cherry flavor | FL |
| burgundy | cherry flavor | FL |
| dark | cherry flavor | FL |
| maraschino | cherry flavor | FL |
| blue | cherry flavor | FL |
| black | cherry flavor | FL |
| sour | cherry flavor | FL |
| bing | cherry flavor | FL |
| wild red | cherry flavor | FL |
| wild | cherry flavor | FL |
| red | cherry flavor | FL |
| | cherry flavor | FL |
| black | cherry infusions | FL/FR |
| sour | cherry juice concentrate | FL |
| | cherry juice concentrate | FL |
| black | cherry juice concentrate | FL |
| | cherry laurel oil | FL |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| | cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | cherry pit flavor | FL |
| | cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | dibenzyl ether | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| 4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | malpighia punicifolia fruit extract | FL |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
| meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| | dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| 2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| minty |
| laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| | cherry menthol flavor | FL |
| naphthyl |
| 2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene | FL |
| | almond distillates | FL |
| roasted | almond distillates | FL |
| | almond flavor | FL |
| | almond hazelnut flavor | FL |
| | almond isolates | FL |
| 2- | benzofuran carboxaldehyde | FL/FR |
| roasted | chestnut almond flavor | FL |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| 1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
| 2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| | prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | powdery ketone | FL |
| solvent |
| 1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | hawthorn carbinol | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl thiophene | FL |
| tropical |
| | acerola flavor | FL |
| vanilla |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| | methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | almond artificial essential oil | | artificial bitter | almond oil | | artificial | almond oil | | bitter | almond oil synthetic | | nat. | benzaldehyde | | | benzaldehyde (bitter almond oil ex-prunus spp) | | | benzaldehyde (bitter almond) ess. oil (residue from prunus kernel spp) (for fragrance) | | | benzaldehyde (natural) | | | benzaldehyde (naturals) 99%, (naturals) | | | benzaldehyde DD | | | benzaldehyde EEC natural | | | benzaldehyde FCC | | | benzaldehyde FCC synthetic | | | benzaldehyde natural | | | benzaldehyde natural isolate | | | benzaldehyde rectified FCC | | | benzaldehyde synthetic | | | benzaldehyde USP/NF | | | benzaldehyde, natural | | | benzanoaldehyde | | | benzarone | | | benzene carbaldehyde | | | benzene carbonal | | | benzene carboxaldehyde | | | benzene methylal | | | benzenecarbinal | | | benzenecarbonal | | | benzenemethylal | | | benzoic acid aldehyde | | | benzoic aldehyde | | | benzoyl hydride | | | benzylaldehyde | | | phenyl methanal | | | phenylformaldehyde | | | phenylketone | | | phenylmethanal |
Articles:
| Info: | Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) |
| PubMed: | Determination of volatile compounds in four commercial samples of Japanese green algae using solid phase microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | [Kansei biosensors to reproduce gustatory and olfactory senses]. |
| PubMed: | Relationship of sensory and instrumental aroma measurements of dark chocolate as influenced by fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. |
| PubMed: | Waterpipe smoking: analysis of the aroma profile of flavored waterpipe tobaccos. |
| PubMed: | Polymer characterization and optimization of conditions for the enhanced bioproduction of benzaldehyde by Pichia pastoris in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor. |
| PubMed: | Effect of roasting conditions on color and volatile profile including HMF level in sweet almonds (Prunus dulcis). |
| PubMed: | Diacetyl levels and volatile profiles of commercial starter distillates and selected dairy foods. |
| PubMed: | Desalination of fish sauce by electrodialysis: effect on selected aroma compounds and amino acid compositions. |
| PubMed: | Physicochemical and flavor characteristics of flavoring agent from mungbean protein hydrolyzed by bromelain. |
| PubMed: | Use of Tetragenococcus halophilus as a starter culture for flavor improvement in fish sauce fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Key aroma components of a dry-cured sausage with high fat content (sobrassada). |
| PubMed: | Supercritical fluid extraction of peach (Prunus persica) almond oil: process yield and extract composition. |
| PubMed: | Characteristic aroma-active compounds of Korean perilla (Perilla frutescens Britton) leaf. |
| PubMed: | A liquid chromatographic method optimization for the assessment of low and high molar mass carbonyl compounds in wines. |
| PubMed: | Vanillin phosphorescence as a probe of molecular mobility in amorphous sucrose. |
| PubMed: | Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods. |
| PubMed: | Relationships between sensory descriptors, consumer acceptability and volatile flavor compounds of American dry-cured ham. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Tomato phenylacetaldehyde reductases catalyze the last step in the synthesis of the aroma volatile 2-phenylethanol. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant property of Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn. |
| PubMed: | Chemical conversion of alpha-amino acids into alpha-keto acids by 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal. |
| PubMed: | Production of natural fruity aroma by Geotrichum candidum. |
| PubMed: | The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. |
| PubMed: | Flavor processing: perceptual and cognitive factors in multi-modal integration. |
| PubMed: | Influence of thermal processing conditions on flavor stability in fluid milk: benzaldehyde. |
| PubMed: | Solid-phase microextraction for flavor analysis in Harari Khat (Catha edulis) stimulant. |
| PubMed: | [Analysis on the volatile flavor compounds in Agaricus blazei by GC-MS]. |
| PubMed: | Thresholds of carcinogenicity of flavors. |
| PubMed: | Application of pulsed field gradient NMR techniques for investigating binding of flavor compounds to macromolecules. |
| PubMed: | Volatile components of the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria perornata (Skuja). |
| PubMed: | Hydroxy- or methoxy-substituted benzaldoximes and benzaldehyde-O-alkyloximes as tyrosinase inhibitors. |
| PubMed: | Tyrosine and phenylalanine catabolism by Lactobacillus cheese flavor adjuncts. |
| PubMed: | Physicochemical Characteristics of Selected Sweet Cherry Cultivars. |
| PubMed: | Cinnamaldehyde content in foods determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Flavor release from salad dressings: sensory and physicochemical approaches in relation with the structure. |
| PubMed: | Interactions between wine polyphenols and aroma substances. An insight at the molecular level. |
| PubMed: | Conversion of phenylalanine to benzaldehyde initiated by an aminotransferase in lactobacillus plantarum |
| PubMed: | A review of the interactions between milk proteins and dairy flavor compounds. |
| PubMed: | Benzaldehyde, citral, and d-limonene flavor perception in the presence of casein and whey proteins. |
| PubMed: | Volatile Flavor Compounds Produced by Molds of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fungi imperfecti. |
| PubMed: | Evaluating Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses to Volatiles for Improvement of Odor-Baited Trap Tree Management of Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). |
| PubMed: | [Kansei biosensors to reproduce gustatory and olfactory senses]. |
| PubMed: | Inventory and treatment of compost maturation emissions in a municipal solid waste treatment facility. |
| PubMed: | Assessing the chemotaxis behavior of Physarum polycephalum to a range of simple volatile organic chemicals. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of the volatile composition and sensory properties of five species of microalgae. |
| PubMed: | Aroma characterization of chinese rice wine by gas chromatography-olfactometry, chemical quantitative analysis, and aroma reconstitution. |
| PubMed: | Nuclear PKG localization is regulated by Gâ‚€ alpha and is necessary in the AWB neurons to mediate avoidance in Caenorhabditis elegans. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of Aronia melanocarpa volatiles by headspace-solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), simultaneous distillation/extraction (SDE), and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) methods. |
| PubMed: | Response times and response accuracy for odor localization and identification. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of volatile organic compounds from human analogue decomposition using thermal desorption coupled to comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Analysis and optimization of a synthetic milkweed floral attractant for mosquitoes. |
| PubMed: | α7-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: role in early odor learning preference in mice. |
| PubMed: | Imaging evolutionarily conserved neural networks: preferential activation of the olfactory system by food-related odor. |
| PubMed: | Volatile organic compounds and metal leaching from composite products made from fiberglass-resin portion of printed circuit board waste. |
| PubMed: | Genetic variation in odorant receptors contributes to variation in olfactory behavior in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. |
| PubMed: | A behavior-based circuit model of how outcome expectations organize learned behavior in larval Drosophila. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. |
| PubMed: | Dynamics of odorant binding to thin aqueous films of rat-OBP3. |
| PubMed: | A behavioral odor similarity "space" in larval Drosophila. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition of burnt smell caused by accidental fires: environmental contaminants. |
| PubMed: | Field evaluation of traps and lures for monitoring plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Alabama peaches. |
| PubMed: | Insulin signaling plays a dual role in Caenorhabditis elegans memory acquisition and memory retrieval. |
| PubMed: | Field attractants for Pachnoda interrupta selected by means of GC-EAD and single sensillum screening. |
| PubMed: | Volatiles released from Vaccinium corymbosum were attractive to Aegorhinus superciliosus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in an olfactometric bioassay. |
| PubMed: | Serotonin mediates a learned increase in attraction to high concentrations of benzaldehyde in aged C. elegans. |
| PubMed: | Floral scent of Canada thistle and its potential as a generic insect attractant. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of fish sauce aroma-impact compounds using GC-MS, SPME-Osme-GCO, and Stevens' power law exponents. |
| PubMed: | 3-Eth-oxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde. |
| PubMed: | Floral odors of Silene otites: their variability and attractiveness to mosquitoes. |
| PubMed: | Benzaldehyde derivatives from Sarcodontia crocea. |
| PubMed: | The relationship between blood flow and neuronal activity in the rodent olfactory bulb. |
| PubMed: | The fickle mutation of a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase effects sensitization but not dishabituation in Drosophila melanogaster. |
| PubMed: | Impact of temperature on plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) responses to odor-baited traps. |
| PubMed: | Floral odor variation in two heterostylous species of Primula. |
| PubMed: | A redefinition of odor mixture quality. |
| PubMed: | Diverse odor-conditioned memories require uniquely timed dorsal paired medial neuron output. |
| PubMed: | Amount of ingested custard dessert as affected by its color, odor, and texture. |
| PubMed: | 3 using odor-baited trap trees as sentinels to monitor plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in apple orchards. |
| PubMed: | Field evaluation of plant odor and pheromonal combinations for attracting plum curculios. |
| PubMed: | Odor-baited trap trees: a new approach to monitoring plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). |
| PubMed: | Structural and functional changes in the olfactory pathway of adult Drosophila take place at a critical age. |
| PubMed: | Blocking sensory inputs to identified antennal glomeruli selectively modifies odorant perception in Drosophila. |
| PubMed: | Effects of olfactory function, age, and gender on trigeminally mediated sensations: a study based on the lateralization of chemosensory stimuli. |
| PubMed: | Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of natural enemies to synomones from tea shoots and kairomones from tea aphids, Toxoptera aurantii. |
| PubMed: | Vanaso is a candidate quantitative trait gene for Drosophila olfactory behavior. |
| PubMed: | Serotonin mediates food-odor associative learning in the nematode Caenorhabditiselegans. |
| PubMed: | The DSC1 channel, encoded by the smi60E locus, contributes to odor-guided behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. |
| PubMed: | Non-specific olfactory aversion induced by intrabulbar infusion of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline in young rats. |
| PubMed: | The anise-like odor of Clitocybe odora, Lentinellus cochleatus and Agaricus essettei. |
| PubMed: | Response of plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to odor-baited traps near woods. |
| PubMed: | An Improved Synthesis of 7-Substituted Pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidines. |
| PubMed: | Odor exposure causes central adaptation and morphological changes in selected olfactory glomeruli in Drosophila. |
| PubMed: | Electrophysiological studies of olfaction in the whip spider Phrynus parvulus (Arachnida, Amblypygi). |
| PubMed: | Effects of the sniffing port air makeup in gas chromatography-olfactometry. |
| PubMed: | Olfactory adaptation depends on the Trp Ca2+ channel in Drosophila. |
| PubMed: | Conditioned visual flight orientation in Drosophila melanogaster abolished by benzaldehyde. |
| PubMed: | Epistatic interactions between smell-impaired loci in Drosophila melanogaster. |
| PubMed: | Association of visual objects and olfactory cues in Drosophila. |
| PubMed: | Quantitative genetic variation of odor-guided behavior in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. |
| PubMed: | Effects of single P-element insertions on olfactory behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. |
| PubMed: | Effects of odorants on pigment aggregation and cAMP in fish melanophores. |
| PubMed: | Olfactory physiology in the Drosophila antenna and maxillary palp: acj6 distinguishes two classes of odorant pathways. |
| PubMed: | Identification of floral compounds fromAbelia grandiflora that stimulate upwind flight in cabbage looper moths. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of antifungal volatile compounds on the basis of the elongation rate of a single hypha. |
| PubMed: | Odor of the muskox : A preliminary investigation. |
| PubMed: | Defensive odor emission from larvae of two sawfly species,Pristiphora erichsonii andP. wesmaeli. |
| PubMed: | Old-age deficits in the sense of smell as gauged by thresholds, magnitude matching, and odor identification. |
| PubMed: | Olfactory and nonolfactory odor detection in pigeons: elucidation by a cardiac acceleration paradigm. |
| PubMed: | Quality and intensity of binary odor mixtures. |
| PubMed: | Activation and odor conditioning of suckling behavior in 3-day-old albino rats. |
| PubMed: | Taste and olfaction in human obesity. |
| PubMed: | Specific anosmia to geraniol in mice. |
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