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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.92300 to 0.92800 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.680 to 7.722
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| Refractive Index: | 1.46900 to 1.47200 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Optical Rotation: | +14 to +18
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| Boiling Point: | 87.00 to 88.00 °C. @ 6.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 222.00 to 223.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.107000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 5.2 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 192.00 °F. TCC ( 88.89 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 2.850 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | fixed oils | | | water, 1020 mg/L @ 15 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: minty |
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| | warm herbal spearmint |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | warm powerful herbal spearmint |
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| | cooling minty woody terpenic herbal hay bread rye bread camphoreous |
Odor Description:
| Cooling, minty, woody, terpy, herbal, hay, rye bread and camphoreous Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 2, 43, (1998) |
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| Flavor Type: green |
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| | green spicy minty woody camphoreous |
Taste Description: at 4.00 ppm. | Green, spicy, minty and woody with a camphoreous nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 2, 43, (1998) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Cyclohexanone,2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-
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| Indenta Group |
| Dihydro Carvone
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| Lluch Essence |
| DIHYDROCARVONE NATURAL
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| Lluch Essence |
| DIHYDROCARVONE
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| Penta International |
| DIHYDROCARVONE NATURAL NEAT
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| Penta International |
| DIHYDROCARVONE
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| Reincke & Fichtner |
| D-Dihydrocarvone (mixture of isomeres)
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| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| (+)-Dihydrocarvone, mixture of isomers
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| Sigma-Aldrich |
| D-Dihydrocarvone, mixture of isomers, ≥97%, FCC, FG
Odor: herbaceous; minty |
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| D-Dihydrocarvone, mixture of isomers, natural, 97%, FG
Odor: herbaceous; spearmint |
| Synerzine |
| D-Dihydrocarvone (mixed isomers)
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Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Human Experience: |
| 20 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 665, 1980.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 665, 1980.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 2900 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: ANTICONVULSANT
BEHAVIORAL: SLEEP Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 46, Pg. 77, 1957.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for dextro-dihydrocarvone usage levels up to: | | | 10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 11 |
| Click here to view publication 11 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 15.70000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.70000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | 4.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 7.30000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 4.70000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | 14.00000 |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of alicyclic substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 9, Revision 1: (FGE.09 Rev1)[1] - Secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical groups 8 and 30, and an ester of a phenol carboxylic acid from chemical group 25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 9, Revision 2 (FGE.09Rev2): Secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical group 8 and 30, and an ester of a phenol derivative from chemical group 25 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 7764-50-3 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 24473 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 1993 |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | 2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-one |
| Chemidplus: | 0007764503 |
| RTECS: | OT0305000 for cas# 7764-50-3 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | wasabi root | |
| balsamic |
| iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
| | frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| | juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| | bornyl ethyl ether | |
| beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| | trimethyl cyclohexene | FR |
| | verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| (R)-gamma- | hexalactone | |
| floral |
| | cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| 2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| hay |
| | woodruff absolute | FR |
| herbal |
| | anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| 1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
| | coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| iso | dihydrolavandulol | FR |
| (Z)-iso | dihydrolavandulyl acetate | FR |
| | geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| 6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| | lavender concrete | FL/FR |
| spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| | melaleuca linariifolia oil | FR |
| para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| | origanum oil terpenes | FR |
| curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| | pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| | sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| | terpinolene | FL/FR |
| | thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| leathery |
| black | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| mentholic |
| | cornmint oil | FL/FR |
| | cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
| dextro,laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
| (±)-iso | menthone | FL/FR |
| | menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
| minty |
| dextro- | carvone | FL/FR |
| homo | menthol | FL/FR |
| (±)- | menthone | FL/FR |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | menthyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| | peppermint absolute | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| pine |
| | dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts | FR |
| spicy |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | angelica oil | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| | carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| | cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| (R)-gamma- | heptalactone | |
| | hollyberry fragrance | FR |
| | myrcene | FR |
| | nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| | origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | mango thiol | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | deertongue oleoresin | FR |
| | flouve absolute | FR |
| woody |
| iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| para-tert- | butyl cyclohexanone | FR |
| | camphene | FL/FR |
| (-)- | myrtenol | |
| lariciu | pine needle oil | FR |
| | sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| | sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| | croton glabellus bark extract | FL/FR |
| (R)-gamma- | heptalactone | |
| (R)-gamma- | hexalactone | |
| para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| | menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
| 2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| 2,4,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FL |
| balsamic |
| iso | bornyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | bornyl ethyl ether | |
| | camphene | FL/FR |
| | geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| 6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| | pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| | verbena absolute france | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| 1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
| beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| dextro,laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | menthyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
| | sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| (E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| | carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| iso | phorone | FL |
| iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | wasabi root | |
| herbal |
| | anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| | cilantro herb oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | lavender concrete | FL/FR |
| | origanum majorana oil | FL/FR |
| curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| | thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| medicinal |
| | frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| mentholic |
| | cornmint oil | FL/FR |
| minty |
| dextro- | carvone | FL/FR |
| | cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
| homo | menthol | FL/FR |
| (±)- | menthone | FL/FR |
| (±)-iso | menthone | FL/FR |
| (-)- | myrtenol | |
| | pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| | peppermint absolute | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | angelica oil | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| | cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | mango thiol | FL/FR |
| tea |
| black | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
| para- | menthatriene | FL |
| alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| woody |
| iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | bornyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| | sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | terpinolene | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | carvone, dihydro- | | | cyclohexanone, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)- | | | di hydro carvone | | | dihydrocarvone | | D- | dihydrocarvone | | D- | dihydrocarvone, mixture of isomers | | p- | menth-8-en-2-one | | para- | menth-8-en-2-one | | p- | menth-8(9)-en-2-one | | 8-p- | menthen-2-one | | 2- | methyl-5-(1-methyl vinyl) cyclohexan-1-one | | 2- | methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanone | | 2- | methyl-5-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexan-1-one | | 2- | methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one | | 2- | methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexanone | | 2- | methyl-5-isopropenylcyclohexanone | | 2- | methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-one | | 5-iso | propenyl-2-methylcyclohexanone | | 3-iso | propenyl-6-methyl cyclohexanone | | 3-iso | propenyl-6-methylcyclohexanone |
Articles:
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