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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.80200 to 0.80800 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 6.673 to 6.723
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| Refractive Index: | 1.40300 to 1.40900 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Melting Point: | -73.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 118.00 to 119.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 62.00 °C. @ 60.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 8.047000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 3.0 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 93.00 °F. TCC ( 33.89 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 1.190 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 3.919e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | | water, 4.46E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
| Similar Items: note |
| 3-pentanol |
| isopentanol |
| N-pentanol |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: fermented |
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| | green fusel oily fermented |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | mild green fusel oil fermented |
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| | alcoholic fusel fermented musty sweet winey banana ripe banana apple |
Odor Description: at 1.00 %. | alcoholic, fusel, fermented, chocking and musty with sweet white wine top notes with over ripe banana and yellow apple nuances Mosciano, Gerard, (2009) |
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| Flavor Type: musty |
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| | musty fusel alcoholic winey solvent fruity banana ripe banana apple tropical melon rind |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm. | musty, fusel, alcoholic, white wine like with solventy fruity notes of ripe banana and apple, tropical nuances and melon rind Mosciano, Gerard, (2009) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 20 - Harmful by inhalation. R 37 - Irritating to respiratory system. R 66 - Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. S 46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rabbit LD50 2820 mg/kg (Munch, 1972)
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 2130 mg/kg Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 1, 1945.
parenteral-frog LDLo 3640 mg/kg PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 50, Pg. 296, 1935.
oral-rabbit LD50 2821 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CORNEAL DAMAGE: EYE
CARDIAC: PULSE RATE Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972.
intraperitoneal-rat LDLo 2130 mg/kg Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 1, 1945.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 5.40 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 5 |
| Click here to view publication 5 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 2.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | 2.00000 |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 2.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 2.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 2.00000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 2.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | 2.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 7 (FGE.07): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 1 (FGE.07Rev1): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 2 (FGE.07Rev2) : Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters with esters containing secondary alcohols belonging to chemical group 5 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| NIOSH Pocket Guide: | search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 6032-29-7 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 22386 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 1105 |
| WGK Germany: | 1 |
| | pentan-2-ol |
| Chemidplus: | 0006032297 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
| RTECS: | 6032-29-7 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| (±)-sec- | amyl alcohol | | iso | amyl alcohol, secondary | | 2- | hydroxypentane | | alpha- | methyl butanol | | | methyl N-propyl carbinol | | (±)- | methyl N-propyl carbinol | | | methyl propyl carbinol | | a- | methylbutanol | | | pentan-2-ol | | (±)-2- | pentanol | | (R,S)-2- | pentanol | | | pentanol, sec- | | 2- | pentyl alcohol | | sec- | pentyl alcohol | | | propyl methyl carbinol |
Articles:
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