Articles:
2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene
Notes:
alpha-pinene is also available. Widely distributed in plants, usually associated with a-Pinene JPV84-W but in smaller amounts. Found in lime peel oil, ginger, nutmeg, mace, bitter fennel, rosemary and sage. Flavour ingredient
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Augustus Oils Ltd The Premier Supplier Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best... A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements. Email: Enquiries Email: Sales Email: web site enquiries Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555 Fax: +44 (0)1420 592420 Services Product(s): Pinene Beta
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Berje Inc. Where the world comes to its senses Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals. Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable. Email: For Information Email: For Sales Voice: 973-748-8980 Fax: 973-680-9618 Instagram Linkedin Flavor Ingredients Fragrance Ingredients Functional Ingredients Media Products List: View Product(s): beta-Pinene P & F
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ECSA Chemicals Human Chemistry ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide. ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators. Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials. Email: Info Email: Sales Email: Trading Email: Maintenance Email: Energy Voice: +41 91 695 88 00 Fax: +41 91 695 88 01 Linkedin Youtube RSS Feed ECSA Trade ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY Products List: View Product(s): MP-015321 BETA-PINENE
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Excellentia International Ingredients by Nature Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements. Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements. Email: Info Email: Sales Email: Regulatory Voice: 732.749.9840 Our Services Product(s): beta-Pinene Natural
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Foreverest Resources Ltd. Leading pine based chemicals supplier Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients. FOREVERESTA® F&F RAW MATERIALS is a range of natural extracts and synthetic aroma chemicals based on the rich material resources and great supply network from China, which was applied for specialty chemicals industry. The markets cover application areas on food, beverage, custom fragrance, fine perfume, personal care, cosmetics, etc. Foreverest Resources Ltd. is a materials supplier, exporting gum turpentine based, terpene derivertives and natural/extracted monomers and intermediates from China since 1988. We offers high quality raw materials for flavors and fragrances synthetic manufacturing in the world. Email: Info Email: Sales Voice: +86 (0)592 5105533 Fax: +86 (0)592 5151667 foreverest 
Linkedin News Products List: View Product(s): beta-Pinene Beta pinene is a colorless liquid, soluble in alcohol, but not water. It has a woody-green pine-like smell. It occurs naturally in rosemary, parsley, dill, basil and rose, There are two structural isomers found in nature: a-pinene and β-pinene. As the name suggests, both forms are important constituents of pine resin; they are also found in the resins of many other conifers, and more widely in other plants. Both are also used by many insects in their chemical communication system. Selective oxidation of pinene with some catalysts in chemical industry give many components for pharmacy, artificial odorants and so on. The primary oxidation product is verbenone.
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Global Essence Inc. Preferred Partner Accommodate each customers unique needs. Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers. Email: Info US Email: Info Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666 Fax: +44 (0)1279 876646 US Voice: 001 732 677 1100 US Fax: 001 732 677 1107 Blog Press Release News Product(s): beta-Pinene
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Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division Commitment to quality Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients. Indukern F&F focuses in particular on the service it offers its clients in terms of quality, speed and direct consultancy with more than 1600 different products in stock ready for prompt shipment: Aromachemicals, Essential Oils and Natural Isolates. Email: Info Email: Luciana Soares (Brazil) Email: Gabriela Garcia (Mexico) Email: Jorge Eduardo Clavijo (Colombia) Voice: +34 93 506 91 00 Fax: +34 93 506 91 95 Services Quality Facilities Products List: View Product(s): BETA-PINENE 95% NATURAL BETA-PINENE 97% NATURAL
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M&U International LLC Steady supply & demand Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad. M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers. Email: Sales US Email: Sales Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992 Fax: +86-21-32515502 64204960 US Voice: 908-359-9000 US Fax: 908-359-9002 News Product(s): A0454 beta-PINENE N0322 Nat. Beta-Pinene
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Moellhausen S.P.A. THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence. After 50 years in business, Moellhausen stands out as one of the world’s leading family-run companies in the industry of flavors and fragrances, raw materials, and specialties. Voice: +39 039.685.6262 Fax: +39 039.685.6263 Facebook Twitter Linkedin Youtube A network of knowledge to grow together Sustainability is at the foundation of a Pervasive technology and total control Product(s): 103500 beta-pinene L-, Natural
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Pell Wall Perfumes Hand-made fragrances Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock. Pell Wall was founded by perfumer Chris Bartlett to provide exclusive hand-made fragrances to a select few people who love them. All our products are created using fine quality ingredients, many of which we also offer for sale to other perfumers and enthusiasts. Pell Wall make fragrances for men, for women and for the home. Email: Info Email: Sales Voice: +44 (0) 20 3745 0887 Facebook Twitter Instagram Blog Product(s): Pinene beta Cooling, woody, piney and turpentine-like with a fresh minty, eucalyptus and camphoraceous note with a spicy peppery and nutmeg nuance.
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Penta International Corporation Chemistry innovation At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better. For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes. US Email: Technical Services US Email: Sales US Voice: (973) 740-2300 US Fax: (973) 740-1839 Product(s): 16-53450 BETA-PINENE SYNTHETIC 16-53400 BETA-PINENE NATURAL
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Prodasynth PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry. Today we are also proud to say, we have created an important range of Natural Molecules which can be found in our Raw Material Compendium. The versatility of our small but efficient structure is one of our main strengths when trying to fulfill our clients' requirements. Email: Info: Email: Sales Team Prodasynth Voice: (33) 4 93 09 00 11 Fax: (33) 4 22 13 07 38 New Catalog Products List: View Product(s): BETA PINENE (> 97%) BETA PINENE, NATURAL (> 98%)
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Robertet, Inc. HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT HOME OF NATURE – natural ingredients from the source. Robertet is a leader in the production of natural ingredients with facilities in France, Bulgaria, Turkey, South Africa, India, China, New Caledonia, ... Founded in 1850, Robertet remains a family owned business (5th Generation) and one of the largest producers of aromatic extracts. Brand acquisitions include: Charabot, Sapad, Hitex. US Email: Customer service US Email: Arnaud Adrian Email: Flavor: Email: Fragrance: Voice: 33 4 93 40 33 66 Fax: 33 4 93 70 68 09 US Voice: +1.201.337.7100 +1 212 710 4600 Robertet New York Creative Center +1 212 245 4092 Robertet New York Creative Center Facebook Twitter Instagram Videos Vimeo Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar Product(s): 134443 Pinene beta 95 PF naturel
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SRS Aromatics Ltd For over 25 years Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world. As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply. Email: Info Email: Sales Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076 Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819 Twitter Linkedin News Product(s): BETA PINENE
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Synerzine, Inc. Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients. Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients. Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust. Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster. US Email: Customer Service US Email: Sales US Voice: (404) 524-6744 US Fax: (404) 577-1651 Inquiry Products List: View Product(s): W1627 á-PINENE EX MINT
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The John D. Walsh Company, Inc Suppliers Since 1942 Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products. The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. has evolved from its beginnings as an agent/broker into a distributor of essential oils, aroma chemicals, concretes and absolutes. We currently represent the following companies, as their North American distributor: Destilerias Munoz Galvez, S.A. International Flavors & Fragrances PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. Innospec Widnes Limited Hydrodiffusion de Guatemala, S. A. DSM Nutritional Products The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. is proud to be a founding member of IFEAT, an active member of IFRA, North America, and a corporate sponsor of the WFFC. Email: Information Email: Sales Email: Firmenich Flavor inquiries Voice: 973-962-1400 Fax: 973-962-1557 Firmenich Flavor Phone: 973-962-1888 Firmenich Flavor Fax: 973-962-1898 History Product(s): Beta-Pinene 98%
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The Lermond Company Your Sourcing Resource The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades. The Lermond Company is a women-owned distributor of raw materials primarily servicing the flavor and fragrance industry. For three generations, members of the Lermond family have been integral sourcing partners for the North American flavor and fragrance industry. We supply high quality essential oils, aroma chemicals, absolutes, concretes, resinoids and floral waters from around the world to the global industry. Email: Info Email: Tara Email: Erica Voice: 201-896-3300 Fax: 201-623-2910 Facebook Instagram Linkedin Product(s): 13980 BETA PINENE, 99%
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R C Treatt and Co Ltd Innovative ingredient solutions World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries. We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products. Email: Enquiries US Email: Enquiries Voice: +44 (0) 1284 702500 Fax: +44 (0) 1284 703809 US Voice: +1 863 668 9500 US Fax: +1 863 668 3388 Twitter Linkedin Youtube News Product(s): beta-Pinene
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Ernesto Ventós S.A. Leaders in essence We employ our five senses to do our job well. Ventos has specialized in the distribution of raw materials for the flavour and fragrance industry. With more than 1700 references permanently available from stock, we offer a just-in-time response to our customer needs, being able to deliver from 1kg to several tonnes all over the world. Email: Information US Email: Information USA Email: Gemma Parramon (Europe) US Email: Gemma Parramon (Europe) Email: Jorge Sos (Asia) Email: Ramon Rubau (America) Voice: +34 934706210 Fax: +34 934733010 US Voice: +1 856 226 7501 Instagram Linkedin Youtube Press Ads Videos Product(s): PINENE BETA NATURAL
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Vigon International Passion for Simplicity Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients. The growth and success of Vigon is due in large part to a unique corporate concept that Vigon has developed and established within the industry: Creative Partnerships. This partnership concept has been and continues to be the foundation and guiding principle for all of Vigon's activities. US Email: Sales US Voice: 570-476-6300 US Fax: 570-476-1110 Facebook Twitter Linkedin Newsletter Blog Products List: View Product(s): 500332 Pinene Beta
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Zanos Ltd. Distributor of Speciality Chemicals and Natural Ingredients Sourcing and supplying quality aroma chemicals and prestige natural ingredients for the flavour and fragrance industry. The flavour and fragrance industry's premier source for aroma chemicals and essential oils Zanos Ltd. is a B2B supplier of aroma chemicals, speciality chemicals, natural ingredients and vitamins to a diverse range of customers. In Autumn 2020, Stort Chemicals Limited completed their acquisition of Zanos Ltd. Combining our strengths, Stort and Zanos have boosted our respective portfolios of aroma chemicals, speciality chemicals and natural ingredients. With warehousing facilities across the UK, Rotterdam and Hamburg, Zanos is perfectly positioned to dispatch product throughout Europe. Email: Contact Zanos Email: Lisa Senior Voice: +44 (0) 1565 755899 Fax: +44 (0) 1565 755799 Twitter Linkedin Latest News Products Representation Products List: View Product(s): Beta Pinene 95 PF
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| Fragrance Demo Formulas Flavor Demo Formulas | ||
| CAS Number: | 127-91-3 |  3D/inchi
|
| Other(deleted CASRN): | 23089-32-9 | |
| ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 204-872-5 | |
| FDA UNII: | 4MS8VHZ1HJ | |
| Nikkaji Web: | J2.017F | |
| CoE Number: | 2114 | |
| XlogP3-AA: | 3.10 (est) | |
| Molecular Weight: | 136.23752000 | |
| Formula: | C10 H16 | |
| BioActivity Summary: | listing | |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox) | |
| EFSA/JECFA Comments: | JECFA name: beta-Pinene. EFSA conclusion: additional data required (EFSA, 2009j). Racemate. According to the JECFA: hMin. assay value may include traces of limonene, spinene and other common C10H16 terpenesh. The traces are 1-3 % limonene (racemate), 1-3 % beta-pinene (racemate) and 1-3 % other hcommon terpenesh (alpha-terpinene, beta-terpinene, delta-3-carene, terpinolene etc (each < 1 %)) (EFFA, 2015). | |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 % |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.86700 to 0.87100 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.214 to 7.248 |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.86400 to 0.87200 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 7.198 to 7.264 |
| Refractive Index: | 1.47700 to 1.48100 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Boiling Point: | 163.00 to 166.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Vapor Pressure: | 2.930000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
| Flash Point: | 95.00 °F. TCC ( 35.00 °C. ) |
| logP (o/w): | 4.160 |
| Soluble in: | |
| alcohol | |
| water, 7.061 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | |
| Insoluble in: | |
| water | |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: herbal | |
| Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| Substantivity: | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| dry woody resinous pine hay green | |
| Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | dry woody resinous pine hay green Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) |
| cooling woody pine terpenic fresh minty eucalyptus camphoreous spicy peppery nutmeg | |
| Odor Description: at 10.00 %. | Cooling, woody, piney and turpentine-like with a fresh minty, eucalyptus and camphoraceous note with a spicy peppery and nutmeg nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000) |
| Flavor Type: pine | |
| fresh pine woody terpenic resinous minty camphoreous spicy | |
| Taste Description: at 15.00 - 100.00 ppm. | Fresh, piney and woody, terpy and resinous with a slight minty, camphoraceous with a spicy nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000) |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). | |
| Moellhausen | |
| beta-pinene L-, Natural | |
| Odor Description: | sharp, terpenic, conifers |
| Taste Description: | terpene |
| Indukern F&F | |
| BETA-PINENE 95% NATURAL | |
| Odor Description: | TERPENIC, CONIFEROUS |
| Pell Wall Perfumes | |
| Pinene beta | |
| Odor Description: | Dry-woody, fresh-pine, resinous Cooling, woody, piney and turpentine-like with a fresh minty, eucalyptus and camphoraceous note with a spicy peppery and nutmeg nuance. |
| Perfumery Laboratory | |
| Beta pinene natural (beta-PINENE Natural) | |
| Odor Description: | Dry wood, pine fresh, watery, clean, resinous |
Cosmetic Information:
| CosIng: | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses: |
perfuming agents |
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment. | |
|
R 10 - Flammable. R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. S 60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| Flammable liquids (Category 3), H226 Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302; Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4), H332 Aspiration hazard (Category 1), H304 Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317 Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319 Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335 | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram |    |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| H226 - Flammable liquid and vapour H302 + H332 - Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled H304 - May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways H315 - Causes skin irritation H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction H319 - Causes serious eye irritation H335 - May cause respiratory irritation | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P233 - Keep container tightly closed. P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. P242 - Use only non-sparking tools. P243 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301 + P310 - IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P303 + P361 + P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P312 - Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P330 - Rinse mouth. P331 - Do NOT induce vomiting. P333 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction. P403 + P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P405 - Store locked up. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
|
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg One dose tested. (Moreno, 1975q) oral-rat LD50 4700 mg/kg BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 859, 1978. | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents | ||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for beta-pinene usage levels up to: | |||
| 12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1300.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 759.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
| Structure Class: | I | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3. Update in publication number(s): 29 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | 48.00000 | 600.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 11.00000 | 21.00000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | 17.00000 | 23.00000 | |
| condiments / relishes: | 20.00000 | 40.00000 | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | 20.00000 | 64.00000 | |
| fruit ices: | - | - | |
| gelatins / puddings: | 10.00000 | 15.00000 | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | 48.00000 | 600.00000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | 9.00000 | 18.00000 | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | 20.00000 | 74.00000 | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): | |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of aliphatic and aromatic terpene hydrocarbons used as flavour ingredients. View pdf | |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): | |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf | |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf | |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf | |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2 View page or View pdf | |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf | |
| Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf | |
| Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (chemical group 31) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf | |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 2 (FGE.78Rev2): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev3 View page or View pdf | |
| Safety and efficacy of eight compounds belonging to chemical group 31 (aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons) when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories View page or View pdf | |
| EPI System: | View |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 127-91-3 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 14896 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 2368 |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| 7,7-dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane | |
| Chemidplus: | 0000127913 |
References:
| 7,7-dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 127-91-3 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 14896 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134974399 |
| Flavornet: | 127-91-3 |
| Pherobase: | View |
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C09882 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB36560 |
| FooDB: | FDB015464 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2902.19.0000 |
| Typical G.C. | |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
| Formulations/Preparations: most commonly available as the l-isomer | |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| balsam | FR | |
| candy | FL | |
| carrot | FL | |
| citrus | FR | |
| cologne | FR | |
| coriander | FL/FR | |
| cream ice cream | FL | |
| cumin oil replacer | FR | |
| dry | ||
| earth | FR | |
| fir | ||
| green | FR | |
| hay new mown hay | FR | |
| herbal | FR | |
| hyssop | FL/FR | |
| juniper berry | FR | |
| lavender | FR | |
| lemon | FR | |
| lime | FR | |
| mint | FR | |
| nutmeg | FR | |
| orange | FR | |
| pepper | FR | |
| petitgrain | FR | |
| pine | FR | |
| pine forest | FR | |
| resin | ||
| wintergreen | FR |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
| achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran @ 1.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| agathosma crenulata oil @ 0.44% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ajowan seed oil turkey @ 3.31% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| allspice plant Search Trop Picture | |
| alpinia galanga oil @ 1.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| amomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia @ 15.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| angelica root oil @ 1.54% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| angelica seed oil @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| anise seed Search Trop Picture | |
| anise seed oil star china @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| anise star anise fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| apple custard apple plant Search Trop Picture | |
| armoise oil morocco @ 0.8% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy @ 19.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| artemisia santolina schrenk oil iran @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| artemisia variabilis flower oil italy @ 3.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ayou wood oil @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| baccharis coridifolia oil argentina @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| basil leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| basil oil Search Trop Picture | |
| basil oil CO2 sweet @ 0.14% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| basil oil sweet @ 0.25% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| basil oil sweet egypt @ 0.35% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| basil oil sweet poland @ 0.08% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 0.53% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| basil plant Search Trop Picture | |
| basil shoot oil Search Trop Picture | |
| bay laurel leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| bay laurel leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| bay leaf oil @ 0.00-0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| bergamot mint oil @ 0.0-0.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| bergamot oil @ 10.0% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| bergamot oil turkey @ 3.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.034% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.023% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| blood orange oil italy @ 0.034% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| bois de rose leaf oil brazil @ trace-0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| bois de rose oil brazil @ trace-0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| bombycilaena erecta oil greece @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| buchu leaf oil @ 0.29% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cajuput oil @ 1.1% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cajuput oil vietnam @ 0.8% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| calamintha nepeta (l.) savi subsp. glandulosa oil greece @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| calamus root oil mongolia @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cananga fruit oil @ 3.4% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cananga leaf oil @ 4.5% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cananga odorata oil java @ 0.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| caraway Search Trop Picture | |
| caraway plant Search Trop Picture | |
| caraway seed Search Trop Picture | |
| cardamom fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| cardamom fruit oil Search Trop Picture | |
| cardamom oil CO2 extract guatemala @ 4.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cardamom root oil Search Trop Picture | |
| cardamom seed oil Search Trop Picture | |
| cardamom seed oil @ 6.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| carqueja oil @ 8.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| carrot leaf oil @ 0.53% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| carrot root Search Trop Picture | |
| carrot seed Search Trop Picture | |
| carrot seed oil @ 4.49% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| carrot seed oil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| carrot seed oil spain @ 0.16-1.66% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| carrot shoot Search Trop Picture | |
| cascarilla bark oil @ 0.35% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cassia bark Search Trop Picture | |
| cassia bark oil china @ 1.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cassia leaf oil china @ 1.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cassis bud oil @ 0.17-10.22% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cayenne fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| cedarleaf oil canada @ trace-0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| celery leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| celery leaf oil @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| celery root oil Search Trop Picture | |
| celery seed Search Trop Picture | |
| celery seed oil Search Trop Picture | |
| celery seed oil CO2 extract india @ 0.19% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| celery seed oil egypt @ 1.29% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| celery seed oil india @ 1.16% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| celery stem oil Search Trop Picture | |
| chamomile garden chamomile plant Search Trop Picture | |
| champaca concrete @ 0.01% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| champaca concrete @ 2.39% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| chenopodium ambrosioides oil @ 0.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 1.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 9.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 0.02-0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 1.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon fruit oil india @ 0.1-0.6% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.16% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cinnamon oil CO2 extract @ 0.03-0.11% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| citronella oil ceylon @ 0.06% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| citronella oil java @ 0.01% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| clary sage oil france @ 0.10-0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| clary sage oil greece @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| clary sage oil sardinia @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| clary sage oil spain @ 0.41% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| clove bud oil @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| clove fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| clove leaf oil @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| clove stem oil india @ 0.06% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| coriander fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| coriander oil Search Trop Picture | |
| coriander seed oil Search Trop Picture | |
| coriander seed oil @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| coriander seed oil CO2 extract @ 1.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| coriander seed oil cuba @ 0.21% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| corn silk oil Search Trop Picture | |
| cornmint leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| cornmint plant Search Trop Picture | |
| costmary oil @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| crithmum maritimum l. oil turkey @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 0.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cumin Search Trop Picture | |
| cumin seed Search Trop Picture | |
| cumin seed oil Search Trop Picture | |
| cumin seed oil egypt @ 14.64% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cumin seed oil turkey @ 19.9% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil india @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| currant black currant fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| curry fruit oil india @ 7.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| curry leaf oil india @ 1.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cypress cone oil egypt @ 1.4% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| cypress oil @ 1.10-1.37% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| dill leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| dill leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| dill oil Search Trop Picture | |
| dill shoot oil Search Trop Picture | |
| dill weed oil reunion @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| elemi oil @ 1.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eriocephalus punctulatus oil @ 2.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus camaldulensis dehn. leaf oil jerusalem @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus citriodora oil @ 0.36% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus globulus bud oil @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil @ 0.12% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus globulus oil @ 0.36% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus globulus oil burundia @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 0.19% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus globulus oil zambia @ 0.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 0.33% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 30.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus nitens (deane et maiden) maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 3.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 9.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| eucalyptus viminalis labill. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| featherfew leaf oil @ 0.27% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| fennel flower oil bitter lithuania @ 0.33% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| fennel oil Search Trop Picture | |
| fennel plant Search Trop Picture | |
| fennel seed Search Trop Picture | |
| fennel seed oil sweet @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ferula cupularis flower oil @ 2.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ferula cupularis leaf oil @ 13.87% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| feverfew leaf oil belgium @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| fig leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| fir needle oil canada @ 28.10-56.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| fir needle oil siberia @ 1.57% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| fleabane oil @ 0.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| frankincense oil somalia @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| galangal root oil @ 6.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| geranium stem oil india @ 0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ginger rhizome Search Trop Picture | |
| ginger rhizome oil Search Trop Picture | |
| ginger root oil brazil @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ginger root oil china @ 0.14% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ginger root oil CO2 extract australia @ 0.08% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) seed oil india @ 6.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.07% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.07% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.14% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.15% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.16% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 1.57% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil california @ 0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.06% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| guava fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| guava leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| guava pericarp oil Search Trop Picture | |
| heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey @ <0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| hinoki leaf oil @ 2.77% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| hinoki root oil @ 0.61% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| hinoki wood oil @ 0.21% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ho leaf oil @ 0.05% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| horsemint shoot Search Trop Picture | |
| hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran @ 32.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ 6.70-13.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali @ 3.70-6.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| hyssop leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| hyssop oil Search Trop Picture | |
| hyssop oil @ 0.2% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| hyssop oil CO2 extract @ 2.2% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| hyssop shoot Search Trop Picture | |
| juniper berry oil @ 2.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| juniper berry oil CO2 extract @ 0.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| juniper branch oil @ 1.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| juniper needle oil @ 1.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| kachur oil @ 2.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| kewda oil @ 0.05-0.07% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| labdanum leaf oil @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| laurel bark oil @ 4.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| laurel berry oil @ 3.4% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| laurel leaf oil @ 5.4% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| laurel leaf oil turkey @ 4.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| laurel stem oil @ 3.6% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| laurel wood oil @ 0.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavandin oil abrialis @ 0.87% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavandin oil china @ 0.67% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavandin oil grosso @ 0.44% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavandin water (lavandula hydrida) @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavandula officinalis flower oil @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavender oil @ 0.68% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavender oil CO2 extract france @ 0.21% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavender oil greece @ 0.25% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavender oil spike @ 2.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavender oil spike france @ 4.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavender oil spike spain @ 1.48% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavender spike water @ 0.32% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lavender water bulgaria @ 0.25% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| layana oil kenya @ 0.16% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| layana oil wild zimbabwe @ 0.10-0.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| layana oil zimbabwe @ 0.4% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon fruit oil Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon oil Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon oil california @ 11.13% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon oil expressed italy @ 12.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon pericarp Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon pericarp oil Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon petiole Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon verbena oil morocco @ 0.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon verbena oil turkey @ 0.19% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lemongrass oil egypt @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| levisticum officinale flower oil @ 0.31% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| levisticum officinale seed oil @ 0.35% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lime fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| lime oil CO2 extract mexico @ 0.17% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lime oil distilled mexico @ 1.34% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lime oil distilled peru @ 0.77% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lime oil expressed florida @ 13.0% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| litsea cubeba oil china @ 1.22% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lovage flower oil @ 0.26% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lovage leaf oil @ 0.37% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lovage root Search Trop Picture | |
| lovage root oil @ 2.05% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lovage seed oil @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mace oil @ 1.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mace oil CO2 extract @ 7.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin oil @ 1.88% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin oil avana @ 1.36% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin oil avana @ 1.41% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin oil italy @ 1.68% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin oil italy @ 1.88% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin oil japan @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.14% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mango flower Search Trop Picture | |
| manuka var. eximium oil australia @ 0.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| manuka var. rotundifolium oil australia @ 1.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| manuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 0.12% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram oil Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram oil @ 2.70% Data GC Search Picture | |
| marjoram oil spain @ 2.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram oil sweet cuba @ 4.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 0.20-0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram oil sweet iran @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram oil sweet morocco @ 0.33% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram oil sweet turkey @ 0.16-0.19% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram plant Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram pot oil turkey @ 0.09-0.28% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mastic fruit oil @ 0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mastic leaf oil @ 0.24% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mastic oil @ 3.33% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| melissa oil @ 0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| melissa oil slovak republic @ 0.14% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mentha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| michelia alba flower absolute @ 0.17% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mikan peel oil @ 0.16% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 5.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mugwort plant Search Trop Picture | |
| myristica fragrans fruit oil @ 12.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| myrtle oil @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| nepeta cephalotes boiss. oil iran @ 18.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| nepeta denudata benth. oil iran @ 4.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| nepeta racemosa lam. oil iran @ 1.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| neroli bigarde oil france @ 0.53% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| neroli oil CO2 extract @ 8.79% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| niaouli oil egypt @ 2.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 5.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| nutmeg leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| nutmeg oil Search Trop Picture | |
| nutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 12.9% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| nutmeg oil india @ 21.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| nutmeg seed Search Trop Picture | |
| nutmeg seed oil Search Trop Picture | |
| ocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 0.44% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orange bigarade oil @ 0.50% Data GC Search Picture | |
| orange fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| orange oil c.p. brazil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orange peel oil bitter brazil @ 1.17% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orange peel oil bitter china @ 0.63% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.33% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.026% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.026% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.038% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.044% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.046% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orangeflower absolute morocco @ 0.0-2.7% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| orangeflower water absolute @ 0.0-1.1% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| oregano oil Search Trop Picture | |
| oregano oil mexico @ 0.16% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| oregano plant Search Trop Picture | |
| oregano plant Search Trop Picture | |
| oregano shoot Search Trop Picture | |
| oregano shoot oil Search Trop Picture | |
| origanum oil greece @ 0.11% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| osmanthus absolute @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| palmarosa oil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| parsley fruit oil Search Trop Picture | |
| parsley leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| parsley leaf oil @ 2.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| parsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.01% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| parsley leaf oil egypt @ 4.57% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| parsley seed Search Trop Picture | |
| parsley seed oil Search Trop Picture | |
| parsley seed oil @ 16.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| parsnip root Search Trop Picture | |
| patchouli oil china @ 0.26% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pennyroyal oil @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pennyroyal oil cuba @ 0.38% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pennyroyal oil uruguay @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pepper black pepper fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| pepper black pepper fruit oil Search Trop Picture | |
| pepper black pepper oil Search Trop Picture | |
| pepper black pepper seed oil Search Trop Picture | |
| pepper oil black india @ 15.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pepper tree berry oil @ 0.17% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pepper tree leaf oil @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| peppermint leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| peppermint oil america @ 1.65% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| peppermint oil CO2 extract @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| peppermint oil mongolia @ 0.04% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| peppermint oil russia @ 0.69% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| persea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ 30.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| petitgrain bergamot oil @ 1.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| petitgrain bigarade oil @ 2.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| petitgrain combava oil @ 0.24% Data GC Search Picture | |
| petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 3.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| petitgrain lemon oil @ 4.52% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| petitgrain lime oil @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.62% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| petitgrain oil @ 2.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| petitgrain sweet oil @ 1.76% Data GC Search Picture | |
| peucedanum petiolare (dc) boiss oil iran @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| phoebe oil brazil @ 0.34% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pimento berry oil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pine needle oil dwarf @ 1.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pine needle oil scotch siberia @ 2.2-4.2% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pinus laricio poiret branch oil italy @ 2.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy @ 2.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 2.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 2.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 15.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 7.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 8.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| plum fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| pomelo Search Trop Picture | |
| prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 3.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march fruit oil brazil @ 8.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil @ 0.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil @ 2.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pteronia oil @ 32.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ravintsara leaf oil @ 2.91%% Data GC Search Picture | |
| rosemary leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary oil Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary oil china @ 3.66% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary oil CO2 extract @ 0.74% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary oil corsica @ 3.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary oil egypt @ 1.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary oil france @ 2.08-4.35% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary oil morocco @ 5.53-7.83% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary oil spain @ 0.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary oil turkey @ 0.44% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary plant Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary sap Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary shoot Search Trop Picture | |
| rosemary shoot oil Search Trop Picture | |
| saffron stigma Search Trop Picture | |
| sage leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil albania @ 2.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil cuba @ 0.96% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil dalmatian @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil dalmatian @ 1.58% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil dalmatian @ 2.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil england @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil france @ 1.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil germany @ 0.68% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil hydrodistillation france @ 2.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil lithuania @ 2.11% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil reunion @ 1.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil sardinia @ 1.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil spain @ 2.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil spain @ 3.1% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage oil spain @ 3.3-7.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sage plant Search Trop Picture | |
| salvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil spain @ 6.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| salvia officinalis oil cuba @ 0.96% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| salvia officinalis oil reunion @ 0.72% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| salvia sclarea oil @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| savin oil @ 0.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| savory oil summer @ 0.80-1.42% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| savory oil winter @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| savory oleoresin winter @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| savory summer savory plant Search Trop Picture | |
| savory winter savory oil Search Trop Picture | |
| savory winter savory plant Search Trop Picture | |
| sideritis syriaca l. oil bulgaria @ 3.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| snake root oil canada @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| spearmint leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| spearmint oil Search Trop Picture | |
| spearmint oil america @ 0.58-0.76% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| spikenard oil @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| stachys recta l. oil serbia @ 1.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sugandha kokila berry oil @ 1.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| sunflower flower Search Trop Picture | |
| tagete flower oil rwanda @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tamarind fruit oil Search Trop Picture | |
| tanacetum annum l. oil marocco @ 10.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tangerine oil america @ 0.58% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tansy flower oil canada @ 0.97% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tansy flower oil dutch @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tansy leaf oil dutch @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tansy oil argentina @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tansy oil canada @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tansy oil marocco @ 3.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tarragon leaf oil Search Trop Picture | |
| tarragon oil Search Trop Picture | |
| tarragon oil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 0.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| taxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy @ 1.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tejpat oil @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme absolute @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme oil Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme oil portuguese @ 0.1% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.35% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme oil red CO2 extract spain @ 0.5% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme oil red spain @ 0.17-0.41% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme oil spain @ 0.04% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme oil spain @ 0.29% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme oil wild or creeping finland @ 5.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 0.51% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| thyme plant Search Trop Picture | |
| thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| tomato Search Trop Picture | |
| trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| turmeric leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| turmeric oil china @ 0.27% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| turmeric rhizome Search Trop Picture | |
| turmeric rhizome oil Search Trop Picture | |
| turmeric root oil hydrodistilled @ 0.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| turmeric tuber Search Trop Picture | |
| valerian rhizome oil china @ 1.37% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| valerian root oil @ trace-0.9% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| valerian root oil china @ 3.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| valerian root oil CO2 extract china @ 0.59% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| vassoura oil @ 5.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| water mint leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| water mint shoot Search Trop Picture | |
| wormseed oil america @ 0.18% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| wormseed oil spain @ 0.06% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| wormwood flower oil annus america @ 1.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| wormwood leaf oil annus america @ 0.80-1.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| wormwood oil america @ 0.19% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| wormwood oil annus france @ 0.93-3.35% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| wormwood oil annus vietnam @ 0.44% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| wormwood oil cuba @ 0.69% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| wormwood oil italy @ 0.7% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| wormwood oil poland @ 0.39% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| yarrow leaf oil @ 1.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| yarrow oil @ 9.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| yarrow oil greece @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| yarrow oil hungary @ 20.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ylang ylang oil @ 0.66% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.07% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| yuzu leaf oil @ 0.86-1.56% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| yuzu peel oil c.p. @ 0.32-0.35% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| yuzu peel oil CO2 extract @ 0.28-0.37% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 1.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| zingiber officinale root oil china @ 1.05% Data GC Search Trop Picture |
Synonyms:
| (1)-6,6- | dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane |
| 7,7- | dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane |
| beta- | nopinene |
| beta- | pinene (refined) (natural) |
| beta- | pinene 95 PF |
| beta- | pinene 95% natural |
| beta- | pinene 97% natural |
| pinene beta | |
| pinene beta 95 PF naturel | |
| pinene beta pf | |
| beta- | pinene natural |
| beta- | pinene P & F |
| beta- | pinene P and F |
| beta- | pinene synthetic |
| terbenthene |