|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.90300 to 0.92500 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.514 to 7.697
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.45700 to 1.46900 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Optical Rotation: | +2.00 to +29.00
|
| Flash Point: | 124.00 °F. TCC ( 51.11 °C. )
|
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 683.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: thujonic |
| |
| Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| |
| Substantivity: | 12 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| |
| | thujonic eucalyptus rosemary sage |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | thujone eucalyptus rosemary sage |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: thujonic |
| |
| | sage |
Taste Description:
| sage |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. R 68 - Possible risk of irreversible effects. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24 - Avoid contact with skin. S 36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 2600 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 987, 1974.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 987, 1974.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| eugenol | Max. Found: trace to <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| geraniol | Max. Found: trace to <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| Recommendation for sage oil reunion usage levels up to: | | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 14.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 3.70000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 30.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 14.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 16.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 16.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 11.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 110.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| Export Tariff Code: | 3301.29.5050 |
| Typical G.C. |
| Wikipedia: | View |
| FAO: | BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION |
Reference: Table Ill. Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in
two areas of Egypt, Giza oil |
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | sage oleoresin spain | FL/FR |
|
| | sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia spp. vellerea) spain | |
| aldehydic |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| anise |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| | damascone carboxylate | FR |
| balsamic |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | clover nitrile | FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| | fir balsam absolute | FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain combava oil | FR |
| earthy |
| 2- | octanone | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| floral |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | anise indene | FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | cassis oxime 10% | FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | floral pyranol | FR |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hyacinth ether | FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| | orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| | petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| | benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| | green acetate | FR |
| green |
| iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hay |
| | hay absolute | FR |
| | artemisia vestita wall. leaf oil | FR |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| 1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| ortho- | cresyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl cyclormol (IFF) | FR |
| 2-(2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FR |
| 2,10- | epoxypinane | FR |
| | eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| | geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| | herbal undecane | FR |
| | herbal undecanol | FR |
| | juniper carboxaldehyde | FR |
| spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| spike | lavender oil spain | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
| | melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
| para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| | niaouli oil | FR |
| | nopyl acetate | FR |
| 1,3- | oxathiane, 2-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl- | FR |
| | rosemary oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| | sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| | sage | CS |
| | sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
| | sage fragrance | FR |
| | sage oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | salvia officinalis lavandulifolia extract | FL/FR |
| | salvia sclarea oil | FL/FR |
| | tagette carboxylate | FR |
| | thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
| mossy |
| | veramoss (IFF) | FR |
| pine |
| | plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | marjoram oil (thymus mastichina) spain | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| | pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| thujonic |
| | armoise oil | FR |
| | cedarleaf oil terpeneless | FR |
| | cedarleaf oil western red | FR |
| | cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| | sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
| | sage oil albania | FL/FR |
| | sage oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
| | sage oil england | FL/FR |
| | sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | sage oil germany | FL/FR |
| | sage oil hydrodistillation france | FL/FR |
| | sage oil lithuania | FL/FR |
| | sage oil sardinia | FL/FR |
| | sage oil spain (salvia officinalis) | FL/FR |
| common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
| common | tansy leaf oil dutch | FR |
| beta- | thujone | FR |
| alpha- | thujone | FR |
| | woody ketone | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | coumarin | FR |
| | tonka bean absolute | FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amber carbinol | FR |
| | camphene | FL/FR |
| | cedarwood oil lebanon | FR |
| | cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| | gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| | marine formate | FR |
| | methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| | patchouli ethanone | FR |
| | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| | polylimonene | FL/FR |
| | santall | FR |
| | spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| | thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| | tobacco nonene | FR |
| | woody acetate | FR |
| (Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| | woody propanol | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | cistus cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| ortho- | cresyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
| para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| 1- | methyl pyrrole | FL |
| | polylimonene | FL/FR |
| 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| | sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia spp. vellerea) spain | |
| | sage oleoresin spain | FL/FR |
| | woody ketone | FL/FR |
| anise |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| | myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| | camphene | FL/FR |
| | geranic oxide | FL/FR |
| cherry |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| | sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| 2- | octanone | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 2- | acetoxy-1,8-cineole | FL |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| spike | lavender oil spain | FL/FR |
| | melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| | sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
| | sage flavor | FL |
| | sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
| | sage oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | salvia officinalis lavandulifolia extract | FL/FR |
| | salvia sclarea oil | FL/FR |
| | thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| summer | savory oil | FL/FR |
| minty |
| 1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon acrolein | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | marjoram oil (thymus mastichina) spain | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| winter | savory oil | FL |
| terpenic |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| thujonic |
| | sage oil albania | FL/FR |
| | sage oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
| | sage oil england | FL/FR |
| | sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | sage oil germany | FL/FR |
| | sage oil hydrodistillation france | FL/FR |
| | sage oil lithuania | FL/FR |
| | sage oil sardinia | FL/FR |
| | sage oil spain (salvia officinalis) | FL/FR |
| common | tansy flower oil argentina | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| | spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| | thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | essential oil derived from the herbal plant the sage, salvia officinalis l., lamiaceae reunion | | | sage officinalis oil organic | | | sage oil reunion | | | salvia officinalis oil reunion |
Articles:
| PubMed: | In vitro effects of Salvia officinalis L. essential oil on Candida albicans. |
| PubMed: | Formulation of sage essential oil (Salvia officinalis, L.) monoterpenes into chitosan hydrogels and permeation study with GC-MS analysis. |
| PubMed: | [Anticancer activity of Salvia officinalis essential oil against HNSCC cell line (UMSCC1)]. |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial, allelopathic and antioxidant activities of essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. growing wild in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. |
| PubMed: | Chemotype diversity of indigenous Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) populations in Montenegro. |
| PubMed: | High diversity of indigenous populations of dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in essential-oil composition. |
| PubMed: | Essential oil of common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Jordan: assessment of safety in mammalian cells and its antifungal and anti-inflammatory potential. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition and anticancer activity of essential oils of Mediterranean sage (Salvia officinalis L.) grown in different environmental conditions. |
| PubMed: | Epileptic seizures caused by accidental ingestion of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) oil in children: a rare, exceptional case or a threat to public health? |
| PubMed: | GC-MS analysis of essential oils from Salvia officinalis L.: comparison of extraction methods of the volatile components. |
| PubMed: | A simple and efficient DNA isolation method for Salvia officinalis. |
| PubMed: | Seasonal influence on gene expression of monoterpene synthases in Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae). |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant activity and sensory evaluation of a rosmarinic acid-enriched extract of Salvia officinalis. |
| PubMed: | Influence of ionic interactions on essential oil and phenolic diterpene composition of Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.). |
| PubMed: | Effects of foliar fertilization and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on Salvia officinalis L. growth, antioxidant capacity, and essential oil composition. |
| PubMed: | Toxicity of Salvia officinalis in a newborn and a child: an alarming report. |
| PubMed: | Influence of gibberellin and daminozide on the expression of terpene synthases and on monoterpenes in common sage (Salvia officinalis). |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. from Romania. |
| PubMed: | Salvia officinalis L. essential oils: effect of hydrodistillation time on the chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. |
| PubMed: | Variations in essential oil, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of tunisian cultivated Salvia officinalis L. |
| PubMed: | Comparative evaluation of antioxidant and insecticidal properties of essential oils from five Moroccan aromatic herbs. |
| PubMed: | Reliable identification and quantification of volatile components of sage essential oil using ultra HRGC. |
| PubMed: | Chemical and genetic relationships among sage ( Salvia officinalis L.) cultivars and Judean sage ( Salvia judaica Boiss.). |
| PubMed: | Effects of PAR and UV-B radiation on herbal yield, bioactive compounds and their antioxidant capacity of some medicinal plants under controlled environmental conditions. |
| PubMed: | Immunomodulatory activity of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Salvia officinalis L. and Syzygium aromaticum L. essential oils: evidence for humor- and cell-mediated responses. |
| PubMed: | Composition of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. from various European countries. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of chemical components from sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) measured by the oil stability index method. |
| PubMed: | Antimutagenic effect of essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and its monoterpenes against UV-induced mutations in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed: | Effects of Salvia officinalis L. extract on experimental acute inflammation. |
| PubMed: | A direct liquid, non-equilibrium solid-phase micro-extraction application for analysing chemical variation of single peltate trichomes on leaves of Salvia officinalis. |
| PubMed: | Dynamics of yield components and essential oil production in a commercial hybrid sage (Salvia officinalis x Salvia fruticosa cv. Newe Ya'ar no. 4). |
| PubMed: | Tunisian Salvia officinalis L. and Schinus molle L. essential oils: their chemical compositions and their preservative effects against Salmonella inoculated in minced beef meat. |
| PubMed: | Empirical prediction and validation of antibacterial inhibitory effects of various plant essential oils on common pathogenic bacteria. |
| PubMed: | Growth performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed diets supplemented with sage, mint and thyme oils. |
| PubMed: | Rapid screening of antioxidant activity of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) extracts obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide at different extraction conditions. |
| PubMed: | Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of rosemary and sage (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L., Lamiaceae) essential oils. |
| PubMed: | Capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile and semi-volatile compounds of Salvia officinalis. |
| PubMed: | Evaluating the antimicrobial activity of commercially available herbal toothpastes on microorganisms associated with diabetes mellitus. |
| PubMed: | Development and Essential Oil Content of Secretory Glands of Sage (Salvia officinalis). |
| PubMed: | [Chemical diversity of the biological active ingredients of salvia officinalis and some closely related species]. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of toxic/protective effects of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis on freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. |
| PubMed: | Metformin-like effect of Salvia officinalis (common sage): is it useful in diabetes prevention? |
| PubMed: | Antimutagenic effects of extracts from sage (Salvia officinalis) in mammalian system in vivo. |
| PubMed: | Organ- and season-dependent variation in the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated at two different sites. |
| PubMed: | Analysis and evaluation of antibacterial effects of new herbal formulas, AP-001 and AP-002, against Escherichia coli O157:H7. |
| PubMed: | Systematic review of clinical trials assessing pharmacological properties of Salvia species on memory, cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. |
| PubMed: | [Effect of mineral fertilizers on the development of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and on its oil content]. |
| PubMed: | [Diurnal variations of the active constituents of medicinal plants. III. Daily periodicity of the volatile oil content in the leaves of Salvia officinalis]. |
| PubMed: | [Oxytriterpenic acids of sage oil. 9. Constituents of Salvia officinalis L..]. |
| PubMed: | In vitro effects of some herbs used in Egyptian traditional medicine on viability of protoscolices of hydatid cysts. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant activities of wild and cultivated samples of sage (Salvia fruticosa) by activity-guided fractionation. |
| PubMed: | The inhibition the Tet(K) efflux pump of tetracycline resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis by essential oils from three Salvia species. |
| PubMed: | Effect of Salvia officinalis L. leaves on serum glucose and insulin in healthy and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. |
| PubMed: | Essential oils from dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis l.): variations among individuals, plant parts, seasons, and sites. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition and biological activity of four salvia essential oils and individual compounds against two species of mosquitoes. |
| PubMed: | Comprehensive two-dimensional chromatography with coupling of reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography. |
| PubMed: | [Salvia officinalis l. I. Botanic characteristics, composition, use and cultivation]. |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial effects of the essential oils of commonly consumed medicinal herbs using an in vitro model. |
| PubMed: | Metabolism of monoterpenes: lactonization of (+)-camphor and conversion of the corresponding hydroxy acid to the glucoside-glucose ester in sage (Salvia officinalis). |
| PubMed: | Topical anti-inflammatory activity of Salvia officinalis L. leaves: the relevance of ursolic acid. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of sweetgrass (Hierochloë odorata Wahlnb.) extract in lard and rapeseed oil emulsions. |
| PubMed: | Metabolism of Monoterpenes : Metabolic Fate of (+)-Camphor in Sage (Salvia officinalis). |
| PubMed: | In Vitro Antibacterial and Antibiotic Resistance Modifying Effect of Bioactive Plant Extracts on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. |
| PubMed: | Induction and Characterization of a Cytochrome P-450-Dependent Camphor Hydroxylase in Tissue Cultures of Common Sage (Salvia officinalis). |
| PubMed: | Relationship of Camphor Biosynthesis to Leaf Development in Sage (Salvia officinalis). |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial activity against Clostridium genus and antiradical activity of the essential oils from different origin. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant activities of rosemary, sage, and sumac extracts and their combinations on stability of natural peanut oil. |
| PubMed: | Efficacy of plant essential oils on postharvest control of rots caused by fungi on different stone fruits in vivo. |
| PubMed: | Study on the combined effects of essential oils on microbiological quality of Fior di Latte cheese. |
| PubMed: | α-Terpineol induces fatty liver in mice mediated by the AMP-activated kinase and sterol response element binding protein pathway. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition of essential oil and leaf anatomy of Salvia bertolonii Vis. and Salvia pratensis L. (Sect. Plethiosphace, Lamiaceae). |
| PubMed: | In vitro study on the transfer of volatile oil components. |
| PubMed: | Monoterpenoid extract of sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) with cholinesterase inhibiting properties improves cognitive performance and mood in healthy adults. |
| PubMed: | The effect of herbicides on the qualitative properties of healing plants. Part 2: Content and composition of the essential oil from Salvia officinal is L. after application of Afalon 50 WP. |
| PubMed: | Morphological characterisation and agronomical parameters of different species of Salvia sp. (Lamiaceae). |
| PubMed: | Carnosic acid, a new class of lipid absorption inhibitor from sage. |
| PubMed: | The efficacy of a herbal-based toothpaste in the control of plaque and gingivitis: a clinico-biochemical study. |
| PubMed: | Positive modulation of mood and cognitive performance following administration of acute doses of Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil to healthy young volunteers. |
| PubMed: | Assessment of the antioxidant potential of selected plant extracts--in vitro and in vivo experiments on pork. |
| PubMed: | An attempt of postharvest orange fruit rot control using essential oils from Mediterranean plants. |
| PubMed: | Chromatographic (GC-MS, HPLC) and virological evaluations of Salvia sclarea infected by BBWV-I. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of essential oils from lamiaceae species by fourier transform Raman spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) in chromatographic analysis of essential oils in herbs. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant activities and phenolic composition of extracts from Greek oregano, Greek sage, and summer savory. |
| PubMed: | The psychopharmacology of European herbs with cognition-enhancing properties. |
| PubMed: | Performance of phytochemical antioxidant systems in refined-bleached-deodorized palm olein during frying. |
| PubMed: | Nematicidal activity of essential oils and volatiles derived from Portuguese aromatic flora against the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. |
| PubMed: | Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antiviral activities of the essential oils of seven Lebanon species. |
| PubMed: | [Influence of extraction methods on the composition of essential oils]. |
| PubMed: | Activity of essential oils from Mediterranean Lamiaceae species against food spoilage yeasts. |
| PubMed: | [Plant anatomical and phytochemical evaluation of Salvia species]. |
| PubMed: | In vitro activity of essential oils extracted from plants used as spices against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida spp. |
| PubMed: | The in vitro screening for acetylcholinesterase inhibition and antioxidant activity of medicinal plants from Portugal. |
| PubMed: | Effects of borneol and thymoquinone on TNBS-induced colitis in mice. |
| PubMed: | Cytotoxic activity of essential oils from labiatae and lauraceae families against in vitro human tumor models. |
| PubMed: | Studies on the genotoxic properties of essential oils with Bacillus subtilis rec-assay and Salmonella/microsome reversion assay. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of an active-site peptide from a monoterpene cyclase labeled with a mechanism-based inhibitor. |
| PubMed: | Clomazone does not inhibit the conversion of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to geranyl, farnesyl, or geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate in vitro. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of different extraction methods for the determination of essential oils and related compounds from aromatic plants and optimization of solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography. |
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