myristic acid
tetradecanoic acid
 
Notes:
a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils. it is used to synthesize flavor and as an ingredient in soaps and cosmetics. (from dorland, 28th ed) Occurs widely in vegetable glycerides. Major component of the lipids of nutmeg (Myristica moschata). Defoaming agent, lubricant used in food processing Myristic acid, also called tetradecanoic acid, is a common saturated fatty acid with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)12COOH. Besides nutmeg, myristic acid is also found in palm kernel oil, coconut oil, butter fat and is a minor component of many other animal fats. (Wikipedia)
  • Advanced Biotech
    • Advanced Biotech. Inc.
      Inspired by Nature
      A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.
      Advanced Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Natural flavoring ingredients & botanical extracts for the food/beverage, cosmetic and personal care industries. With over 25 years of experience working with Fermentation processing & botanical extracts, we can help develop new innovative and functional products for today’s competitive marketplace. Our company prides itself in the ability to cater to our customer’s specific needs while maintaining our focus on integrity, honesty and the commitment to high quality product standards. We proudly offer our quality Natural ingredients to companies around the world.
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      1219 MYRISTIC ACID NATURAL 98% min.
      SDS
      2002 MYRISTIC ACID SYNTHETIC 98% min.
      SDS
       
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
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  • Axxence Aromatic
  • Bedoukian Research
    • Bedoukian Research, Inc.
      Perfecting the Art of Chemistry
      Working closely with our customers to meet their requirements.
      Dr. Paul Bedoukian founded the company in 1972 to fill a niche as a supplier of high quality specialty aroma molecules. Today, we offer more than 350 high impact aroma chemicals, while providing custom manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries.
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      884 MYRISTIC ACID (NATURAL) ≥98.5%, Kosher
      SDS
      Used in artificial orris fragrances.
      Dairy type flavors.
       
       
  • Beijing Lys Chemicals
    • Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.
      From Grams to Tons
      Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.
      BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS CO, LTD, established in 2004, is a fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales. We mainly engaged in export and technology development of flavor and fragrance materials and pharmaceutical intermediates. We have nearly 500 kinds of products, from grams to tons, exported to USA, Europe, South Asia and etc. And we custom manufacture new products according to customers’ needs, and serve good quality products and service. Our goal is to become a fine chemical enterprise which could provide special products and services.
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      10629 Myristic Acid
       
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
      Best of Chemicals Supplier
      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
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      544-63-8 MYRISTIC ACID (NATURAL) 98.5%
       
  • Charkit Chemical
    • Charkit Chemical Corporation
      The Specialty Chemical Specialists
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      about: Since 1982, Charkit has been committed to expanding the markets we serve as our roster of products and services continues to grow with us. Our substantial portfolio of personal care ingredients now include a wide array of luxury and exotic components to compliment the key products we have always offered. We have expanded our offerings to the nutraceutical, industrial, and resin markets with a growing roster of versatile and unique ingredients. We continue to lead the way in our traditional markets such as Metal and Water Treatment, Imaging, Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. Our Pharmaceutical offerings continue to expand, still anchored by the Boronic Derivatives that meet the demands of Suzuki coupling reactions. Please contact us to learn how we can help you reach your goals.
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      MYRISTIC ACID FEMA 2764
      MYRISTIC ACID
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
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      MP-007452 MYRISTIC ACID
       
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
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      Myristic Acid (Tetradecanoic Acid) Natural
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
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      myristic acid natural
       
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
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      MYRISTIC ACID NATURAL
       
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
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      N0282 Nat. Myristic Acid
       
  • Penta International
  • PerfumersWorld
    • PerfumersWorld Ltd.
      feeeel... the smell!
      The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.
      No minimum orders. Aroma chemicals, essential oils, isolates, pheremones, absolutes, resinoids, FleuressenceTM key bases, PWx FactorTM, solubilizers, kits, creation systems, workshops, training, distance learning, The PerfumersWorld Perfumer's Studio, The Perfumer’s Formulation Bulletin, perfumery software, bespoke creation, analysis, consultancy, project counselling, trouble-shooting, unperfumed product bases, bottles, smelling strips, scales, distillation, equipment and inspiration!
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      1AA05031 Myristic Acid
       
  • Prodasynth
    • Prodasynth
      PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE
      Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.
      Today we are also proud to say, we have created an important range of Natural Molecules which can be found in our Raw Material Compendium. The versatility of our small but efficient structure is one of our main strengths when trying to fulfill our clients' requirements.
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      MYRISTIC ACID, NATURAL (> 98%)
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
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      MYRISTIC ACID
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
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      M0476 Myristic Acid >99.0%(T)
       
  • Ernesto Ventós
  • Vigon International
    • Vigon International
      Passion for Simplicity
      Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      The growth and success of Vigon is due in large part to a unique corporate concept that Vigon has developed and established within the industry: Creative Partnerships. This partnership concept has been and continues to be the foundation and guiding principle for all of Vigon's activities.
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      Product(s):
      500256 Myristic Acid
       
  • WholeChem
    • WholeChem, LLC
      Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe
      Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.
      SQF-Certified Supplier
      We owe our success to our integrity, our dedication to the industry, and our commitment to our clients. We invite your inquiries regarding our current product list and any other products you may be having trouble sourcing.
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      Myristic acid
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 544-63-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 45184-05-2
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 208-875-2
FDA UNII: 0I3V7S25AW
Nikkaji Web: J4.411C
Beilstein Number: 0508624
MDL: MFCD00002744
CoE Number: 16
XlogP3: 5.30 (est)
Molecular Weight: 228.37556000
Formula: C14 H28 O2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Also(can) Contains: palmitic acid 2.00% to 4.00%
 lauric acid 1.00% to 3.00%
EFSA/JECFA Comments: At least 94%; secondary components 2-4% hexadecanoic acid; 1-3% dodecanoic acid. (JECFA)
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 113  myristic acid
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 08.016  tetradecanoic acid
DG SANTE Food Contact Materials: tetradecanoic acid
FEMA Number: 2764 myristic acid
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):544-63-8 ; MYRISTIC ACID
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart C--Coatings, Films and Related Substances
Sec. 172.210 Coatings on fresh citrus fruit.


FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart I--Multipurpose Additives
Sec. 172.860 Fatty acids.


FDA PART 173 -- SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart D--Specific Usage Additives
Sec. 173.340 Defoaming agents.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: white to pale yellow waxy crystalline powder (est)
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
Water Content: <0.20%
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Melting Point: 53.00 to  56.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 250.00 °C. @ 100.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 242.00 to  249.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Congealing Point: 48.00 to 55.00 °C.
Saponification Value: 242.00 to 251.00
Unsaponifiable Matter: <1.00%
Vapor Density: >1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 6.110
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 chloroform
 ether
 water, 1.07 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: waxy
 
Odor Strength: low
 
Substantivity: 400 hour(s) at 20.00 % in isopropyl palmitate
 
 waxy  fatty  soapy  coconut  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
waxy fatty soapy coconut
Luebke, William tgsc, (1997)
 
 waxy  fatty  pineapple  citrus peel  
Odor Description:
at 10.00 %.  
Faint, waxy and fatty with a hint of pineapple and citrus peel
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 2, 40, (2001)
 
 
Flavor Type: waxy
 
 waxy  fatty  soapy  creamy  cheesy  
Taste Description:
at 10.00 - 50.00 ppm. 
Waxy, fatty, soapy, creamy, cheesy, with a good mouth feel
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 2, 40, (2001)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Bedoukian Research
MYRISTIC ACID (NATURAL) ≥98.5%, Kosher
Odor Description: faint oily
Used in artificial orris fragrances.
Taste Description: Fatty, waxy
Dairy type flavors.
 
Sigma-Aldrich
Myristic acid, ≥95%, FCC, FG
Odor Description: oily; waxy
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: cleansing agents
perfuming agents
surfactant - emulsifying
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Acme-Hardesty
Myristic Acid
Odor: characteristic
Use: Flow Agent and Emulsifier, Anionic/Nonionic Surfactants and more.
Advanced Biotech
MYRISTIC ACID NATURAL
98% min.
Advanced Biotech
MYRISTIC ACID SYNTHETIC
98% min.
Odor: Waxy, oily
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Myristic acid 98%
Augustus Oils
Myristic Acid
Services
Aurochemicals
MYRISTIC ACID, Natural
Axxence Aromatic
MYRISTIC ACID (TETRADECANOIC), Natural
Kosher
Sustainability
Bedoukian Research
MYRISTIC ACID (NATURAL)
≥98.5%, Kosher
Odor: faint oily
Use: Used in artificial orris fragrances.
Flavor: Fatty, waxy
Dairy type flavors.
Beijing Lys Chemicals
Myristic Acid
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
MYRISTIC ACID (NATURAL) 98.5%
Charkit Chemical
MYRISTIC ACID FEMA 2764
Charkit Chemical
MYRISTIC ACID
ECSA Chemicals
MYRISTIC ACID
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
Ernesto Ventós
MYRISTIC ACID
Odor: OILY, FAINT, WAXY
Excellentia International
Myristic Acid (Tetradecanoic Acid) Natural
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Myristic Acid (GC) ≥99%
Fleurchem
myristic acid natural
Grau Aromatics
MYRISTIC ACID
Kao Corporation
LUNAC MY-98
Odor: characteristic
Use: Natural fatty acids "LUNAC" refined products. Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals use: Oil base for creams, lotions, lipsticks, powders, skin ointments, face cleaners, body shampoos, soaps etc,.
Lluch Essence
MYRISTIC ACID NATURAL
M&U International
Nat. Myristic Acid
Mosselman
Myristic Acid
Naturamole
myristic acid 98% natural EU
Oleo Solutions
Edenor C14-99 MY
Odor: characteristic
Use: Cosmetics and Personal Care, Industrial
Penta International
MYRISTIC ACID 50 MESH FINE POWDER
Penta International
MYRISTIC ACID NATURAL
Penta International
MYRISTIC ACID NF PHARMACEUTICAL GRADE
Penta International
MYRISTIC ACID SYNTHETIC
PerfumersWorld
Myristic Acid
Prodasynth
MYRISTIC ACID, NATURAL
(> 98%)
Sigma-Aldrich
Myristic acid, ≥95%, FCC, FG
Odor: oily; waxy
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich
Myristic acid, natural
Odor: oily; waxy
Silver Fern Chemical
Myristic Acid
Odor: characteristic
Use: Myristic acid has many uses including soaps, cosmetics, synthesis of esters for flavors and perfumes, and a component of food-grade additives.
SRS Aromatics
MYRISTIC ACID
SysKem Chemie
Myristic Acid
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Myristic Acid >99.0%(T)
Vigon International
Myristic Acid
WholeChem
Myristic acid
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
None - None found.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  > 10000 mg/kg
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 37, Pg. 251, 1976.

intravenous-mouse LD50  43 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 18, Pg. 141, 1961.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for myristic acid usage levels up to:
  10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3. Update in publication number(s): 29
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 3.000005.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 2.000005.00000
beverages(alcoholic): 0.002004.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: 2.000002.00000
chewing gum: 6.0000010.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 3.0000010.00000
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: 1.000002.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: 0.300000.60000
hard candy: 4.000004.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 1.000002.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: 2.000003.00000
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 2, Revision 1 (FGE.02) : Branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and related esters of primary alcohols and straight-chain carboxylic acids and one straight-chain aldehyde from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy
View page or View pdf
Re-evaluation of fatty acids (E 570) as a food additive
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 544-63-8
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 11005
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: nwg
 tetradecanoic acid
Chemidplus: 0000544638
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: QH4375000 for cas# 544-63-8
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 tetradecanoic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 544-63-8
Pubchem (cid): 11005
Pubchem (sid): 134976868
Pherobase: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
Golm Metabolome Database: Search
Metabolomics Database: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): C06424
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB00806
FooDB: FDB002890
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): YMDB00679
Export Tariff Code: 2915.70.0100
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
grades: technical; 99.8%; fcc
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
6-methyl-2-heptanol 
aldehydic
 acetyl nonyrylFL/FR
 aldehydic fragranceFR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
animal
 civet (natural)FL/FR
buttery
 acetyl butyrylFL/FR
 acetyl isobutyrylFL/FR
 butter cream fragranceFR
 butyl butyryl lactateFL/FR
2-methyl valeric acidFL/FR
citrus
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
2-tetradecenalFL/FR
coconut
delta-2-dodecenolactoneFL/FR
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))FL/FR
delta-undecalactoneFL/FR
creamy
 creamy lactoneFL/FR
dairy
 milk fragranceFR
fatty
 allyl octanoateFL/FR
 butyl undecylenateFL/FR
(Z)-dairy lactoneFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-decadien-1-olFL/FR
2,4-decadien-1-olFL/FR
 decane nitrileFR
 decanolFL/FR
(E)-2-decen-1-olFL/FR
2-decen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-2-decenalFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
delta-juniper lactoneFL/FR
 lauric acidFL/FR
 methyl 10-undecenoateFL/FR
4-methyl octanoic acidFL/FR
(Z,Z)-3,6-nonadienal 
(Z)-2-nonenalCS
 octanoic acidFL/FR
(Z)-oleic acidFL/FR
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7-tridecatrienalFL/FR
floral
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's baseFR
para-cresyl laurateFL/FR
 decanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's baseFR
 dimethyl octanolFL/FR
(±)-4-ethyl octanalFL/FR
 jasmin absolute (from pommade)FL/FR
 jasmin acetateFL/FR
 jasmin concreteFR
 jasmin concrete moroccoFR
 jasmin pyranoneFL/FR
 octyl acetateFL/FR
 orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida)FL/FR
fresh
10-undecen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
fruity
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
 decyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl hexanoateFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
2-undecanoneFL/FR
green
 cilantro leaf oilFL/FR
green cognac oilFL/FR
3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acidFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
3-heptanoneFL/FR
(Z)-3-hepten-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
 hexyl butyrateFL/FR
 manzanate (Givaudan)FL/FR
(Z)-5-octen-1-olFL/FR
herbal
 butyl levulinateFL/FR
2-dodecenalFL/FR
musk
isoambrettolideFL/FR
(Z)-civet decenoneFL/FR
 musk ketoneFR
oily
 amyl laurateFL/FR
soapy
 benzyl laurateFL/FR
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
sulfurous
 methyl mercaptanFL/FR
tonka
6-amyl-alpha-pyroneFL/FR
tropical
 pina colada fragranceFR
waxy
isoamyl decanoateFL/FR
isoamyl laurateFL/FR
 butyl laurateFL/FR
(Z)-5-decen-1-ol 
(Z)-4-decen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-2-decen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
9-decenoic acidFL/FR
 decyl acetateFL/FR
1-dodecanolFL/FR
 heptyl octanoateFL/FR
 methyl laurateFL/FR
 methyl myristateFL/FR
 methyl palmitateFL/FR
 methyl undecanoateFR
2,4-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
 nonanoic acidFL/FR
 palmitic acidFR
delta-tetradecalactoneFL/FR
 tetradecanalFL/FR
2-tridecanoneFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecenalFL/FR
 undecanoic acidFL/FR
2-undecanolFL/FR
woody
 amber carbinolFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 amyl laurateFL/FR
(E)-2-decen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-4-decen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-5-decen-1-ol 
(E)-2-decen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
delta-2-dodecenolactoneFL/FR
(±)-4-ethyl octanalFL/FR
(Z)-3-hepten-1-olFL/FR
 lauric acidFL/FR
 methyl (E)-2-decenoateFL
 methyl myristateFL/FR
 methyl palmitateFL/FR
(Z,Z)-3,6-nonadienal 
2-tetradecenalFL/FR
aldehydic
 acetyl nonyrylFL/FR
animal
 civet (natural)FL/FR
bitter
 glyceryl tributyrateFL
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7-tridecatrienalFL/FR
buttery
 butter crème flavorFL
creamy butter flavorFL
2-methyl valeric acidFL/FR
cheesy
 cheese flavorFL
(E)-2,4-dimethyl-2-pentenoic acidFL
citrus
 cilantro leaf oilFL/FR
coconut
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))FL/FR
cooling
 manzanate (Givaudan)FL/FR
creamy
 acetyl butyrylFL/FR
 acetyl isobutyrylFL/FR
6-amyl-alpha-pyroneFL/FR
 butyl butyryl lactateFL/FR
cream cheese flavorFL
 creamy lactoneFL/FR
 jasmin pyranoneFL/FR
delta-undecalactoneFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
dairy
 dairy flavorFL
 milk flavorFL
ethereal
 benzyl laurateFL/FR
fatty
 allyl octanoateFL/FR
isoamyl laurateFL/FR
(Z)-dairy lactoneFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-decadien-1-olFL/FR
2,4-decadien-1-olFL/FR
 dimethyl octanolFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadienalFL
2-dodecenalFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
delta-juniper lactoneFL/FR
4-methyl octanoic acidFL/FR
2,4-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-nonadienalFL
 nonanoic acidFL/FR
2,4-octadien-1-olFL
(E)-2-octenoic acidFL
(Z)-oleic acidFL/FR
 tetradecanalFL/FR
2-tridecanoneFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-undecadienalFL
floral
3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acidFL/FR
pseudoiononeFL
 jasmin absolute (from pommade)FL/FR
 jasmin acetateFL/FR
 orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida)FL/FR
fruity
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
 decyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-octenoateFL
 ethyl hexanoateFL/FR
fusel
green cognac oilFL/FR
greasy
10-undecen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
green
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 hexyl butyrateFL/FR
(Z)-5-octen-1-olFL/FR
herbal
 butyl levulinateFL/FR
ketonic
3-heptanoneFL/FR
musk
isoambrettolideFL/FR
(Z)-civet decenoneFL/FR
ripe
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
soapy
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
1-dodecanolFL/FR
 octanoic acidFL/FR
sulfurous
 methyl mercaptanFL/FR
waxy
isoamyl decanoateFL/FR
 butyl laurateFL/FR
 butyl undecylenateFL/FR
para-cresyl laurateFL/FR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
2-decen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-2-decenalFL/FR
9-decenoic acidFL/FR
 decyl acetateFL/FR
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
 heptyl octanoateFL/FR
 methyl 10-undecenoateFL/FR
 methyl laurateFL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
6-methyl-2-heptanol 
 octyl 2-furoateFL
 octyl acetateFL/FR
delta-tetradecalactoneFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecenalFL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
 undecanoic acidFL/FR
2-undecanolFL/FR
2-undecanoneFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 beerFL
 butterFR
 cheese blue cheeseFL
 cheese cheddar cheeseFL
 cheese swiss cheeseFL
 civetFR
 cleansing agents 
 coconutFR
 dairyFL
 emulsifying agents 
 nutmegFR
 orrisFR
 spermaceti 
 tobaccoFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 almond seed
Search Trop  Picture
 ambrette seed concrete @ 1.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 anise seed
Search Trop  Picture
 apple custard apple plant
Search Trop  Picture
 apple fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 asparagus shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 baboonwood seed
Search Trop  Picture
 banana fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 banana plant
Search Trop  Picture
 bean asparagus bean fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 bean asparagus bean seed
Search Trop  Picture
 bean banner bean plant
Search Trop  Picture
 bean butter bean seed
Search Trop  Picture
 bean fava bean seed
Search Trop  Picture
 bean lima bean seed
Search Trop  Picture
 bean mung bean sprout
Search Trop  Picture
 bean winged bean leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 bean winged bean seed
Search Trop  Picture
 beef cooked beef
Search  PMC Picture
 beer
Search  PMC Picture
 bombycilaena erecta oil greece @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 brazil nut
Search Trop  Picture
 broadbean seed
Search Trop  Picture
 buckwheat pollen
Search Trop  Picture
 buckwheat seed
Search Trop  Picture
 burdock plant
Search Trop  Picture
 cantaloupe fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 caper plant
Search Trop  Picture
 caraway seed
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 carrot root
Search Trop  Picture
 carrot seed
Search Trop  Picture
 cashew nut
Search Trop  Picture
 cayenne fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 cayenne seed
Search Trop  Picture
 celery plant
Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed
Search Trop  Picture
 cheese bleu cheese
Search  PMC Picture
 cheese cheddar cheese
Search  PMC Picture
 cheese swiss cheese
Search  PMC Picture
 cherry sour cherry fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 cherry sour cherry seed
Search Trop  Picture
 chicken
Search  PMC Picture
 chickpea seed
Search Trop  Picture
 chicory leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 chicory root
Search Trop  Picture
 chive leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon seed
Search Trop  Picture
 cistus oil @ 2.7%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 coconut seed
Search Trop  Picture
 coconut seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 coffee bean
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil cuba @ 0.57%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 corn seed
Search Trop  Picture
 cotton seed
Search Trop  Picture
 couroupita guianensis aubl. flower oil brazil @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cowpea seed
Search Trop  Picture
 cucumber fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 dandelion pollen
Search Trop  Picture
 date palm seed
Search Trop  Picture
 dill seed
Search Trop  Picture
 elder black elder flower
Search Trop  Picture
 elder black elder seed
Search Trop  Picture
 endive leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 evening-primrose seed
Search Trop  Picture
 fig fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 flax seed
Search Trop  Picture
 garlic bulb
Search Trop  Picture
 genet absolute @ 3.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ginger root
Search Trop  Picture
 ginkgo biloba pollen
Search Trop  Picture
 ginkgo biloba seed
Search Trop  Picture
 glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) bark oil india @ 0.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grape fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil california @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 guava fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 guava strawberry guava fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 hazelnut nut
Search Trop  Picture
 jambu flower oil brazil @ 0.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 kohlrabi stem
Search Trop  Picture
 lentil seed
Search Trop  Picture
 lime fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 linden little-leaf linden
Search Trop  Picture
 lotus indian lotus rhizome
Search Trop  Picture
 lotus indian lotus seed
Search Trop  Picture
 lovage root
Search Trop  Picture
 lupin white lupin seed
Search Trop  Picture
 lupine white lupine seed
Search Trop  Picture
 macadamia nut
Search Trop  Picture
 mace oil CO2 extract @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mace oil east india @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 mango fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 marango seed
Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram wild marjoram plant
Search Trop  Picture
 melissa oil slovak republic @ 0.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 melon bitter melon fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 melon bitter melon seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 moringa seed
Search Trop  Picture
 mustard white mustard
Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg
Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 4.00%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg oil
Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg seed
Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 okra seed
Search Trop  Picture
 olive fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 onion bulb
Search Trop  Picture
 onion seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 oregano plant
Search Trop  Picture
 osmanthus absolute @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 papaya flower
Search Trop  Picture
 papaya fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 papaya leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 papaya seed
Search Trop  Picture
 papaya seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 parsley seed
Search Trop  Picture
 parsnip root
Search Trop  Picture
 pea black-eyed pea seed
Search Trop  Picture
 pea black-eyed pea shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 pea fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 peanut plant
Search Trop  Picture
 peanut seed
Search Trop  Picture
 pennyroyal oil cuba @ 0.56%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pepper bell pepper fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 pepper black pepper fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 pepper black pepper seed
Search Trop  Picture
 peppermint leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 pineapple leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 pistachio nut
Search Trop  Picture
 plum seed
Search Trop  Picture
 poppy opium poppy seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 potato leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 potato tuber
Search Trop  Picture
 purslane herb
Search Trop  Picture
 quince seed
Search Trop  Picture
 radish root
Search Trop  Picture
 roselle seed
Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 rue oil cuba @ 0.29%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rye seed
Search Trop  Picture
 safflower seed
Search Trop  Picture
 sesame seed
Search Trop  Picture
 sesame seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 shea tree seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 soursop plant
Search Trop  Picture
 soybean seed
Search Trop  Picture
 spearmint leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 spinach plant
Search Trop  Picture
 spinach sea spinach leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 squash summer squash fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 star fruit oil cuba @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 strawberry guava fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 strawberry wild strawberry fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 sunflower seed
Search Trop  Picture
 tamarind fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 tamarind seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 tea leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 tea seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 thevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil @ 3.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 thyme plant
Search Trop  Picture
 tobacco burley
Search  Picture
 tomato fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 walnut black walnut nut
Search Trop  Picture
 walnut black walnut nut oil
Search Trop  Picture
 walnut english walnut nut
Search Trop  Picture
 watermelon seed
Search Trop  Picture
 wheat seed
Search Trop  Picture
 zingiber officinale root oil china @ 0.28%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 crodacid
 emery 655
 hydrofol acid 1495
 hystrene 9014
 myristic acid (natural)
 myristic acid (tetradecanoic), natural
 myristic acid natural
 myristic acid synthetic
N-tetradecan-1-oic acid
1-tetradecanecarboxylic acid
 tetradecanoic acid
N-tetradecoic acid
1-tridecane carboxylic acid
1-tridecanecarboxylic acid
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Isolation of a novel alkaline-stable lipase from a metagenomic library and its specific application for milkfat flavor production.
PubMed: Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods.
PubMed: Safety assessment of myristic acid as a food ingredient.
PubMed: Antibacterial principles from Myristica fragrans seeds.
PubMed: Production of gamma-lactones by the brown-rot basidiomycete Piptoporus soloniensis.
PubMed: Effect of the FAA1 gene disruption of sake yeast on the accumulation of ethyl caproate in sake mash.
PubMed: Construction and physiochemical characterisation of a multi-composite, potential oral vaccine delivery system (VDS).
PubMed: Enzymatic epoxidation of soybean oil using ionic liquid as reaction media.
PubMed: Isolation of a novel alkaline-stable lipase from a metagenomic library and its specific application for milkfat flavor production.
PubMed: Dietary fatty acid intake is associated with paraoxonase 1 activity in a cohort-based analysis of 1,548 subjects.
PubMed: Evaluation of fatty acid and amino acid compositions in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) grown in different geographical locations.
PubMed: Effect of heat shock on the fatty acid and protein profiles of Cronobacter sakazakii BCRC 13988 as well as its growth and survival in the presence of various carbon, nitrogen sources and disinfectants.
PubMed: [Changes in the content of plasma lipoproteins in persons subjected to diets prepared with sunflower oil alone or mixed with palm olein].
PubMed: Prevention of pre-harvest aflatoxin production and the effect of different harvest times on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) fatty acids.
PubMed: Effect of post-exercise protein-leucine feeding on neutrophil function, immunomodulatory plasma metabolites and cortisol during a 6-day block of intense cycling.
PubMed: Saturated fatty acids intake in relation to C-reactive protein, adiponectin, and leptin: a population-based study.
PubMed: Plasma fatty acid composition, estimated desaturase activities, and their relation with the metabolic syndrome in a population at high risk of cardiovascular disease.
PubMed: Characterization of Hachi (Camelus dromedarius) fat extracted from the hump.
PubMed: Effect of metformin on the urinary metabolites of diet-induced-obese mice studied by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-TOF/MS).
PubMed: Comparative proteomic and metabolomic profiling of citrus fruit with enhancement of disease resistance by postharvest heat treatment.
PubMed: [Novel method for the identification of illegal cooking oil (2) : determination of special odd-chain fatty acids by multidimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].
PubMed: Identification of characteristic flavour precursors from enzymatic hydrolysis-mild thermal oxidation tallow by descriptive sensory analysis and gas chromatography-olfactometry and partial least squares regression.
PubMed: Identification and quantitative analysis of carotenoids and their esters from sarsaparilla (Smilax aspera L.) berries.
PubMed: Phytochemical composition and toxicity of an antioxidant extract from Pimpinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Nakai.
PubMed: A comparison of the physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of indaiá (Attalea dubia) and Babassu (Orbignya phalerata) oils.
PubMed: Enhanced antiviral activity of soybean β-conglycinin-derived peptides by acylation with saturated fatty acids.
PubMed: Proximate and fatty acid composition of some commercially important fish species from the Sinop region of the Black Sea.
PubMed: 14-aminotetradecanoic acid exhibits antioxidant activity and ameliorates xenobiotics-induced cytotoxicity.
PubMed: NMR-based metabolomics reveals that conjugated double bond content and lipid storage efficiency in HepG2 cells are affected by fatty acid cis/trans configuration and chain length.
PubMed: Identification and determination of carboxylic acids in food samples using 2-(2-(anthracen-10-yl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-1-yl)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (APIETS) as labeling reagent by HPLC with FLD and APCI/MS.
PubMed: Differential effect of cheese fatty acid composition on blood lipid profile and redox status in normolipidemic volunteers: a pilot study.
PubMed: Lipase-catalyzed preparation of human milk fat substitutes from palm stearin in a solvent-free system.
PubMed: Effects of a combination of feed additives on methane production, diet digestibility, and animal performance in lactating dairy cows.
PubMed: Administration of an acylated GLP-1 and GIP preparation provides added beneficial glucose-lowering and insulinotropic actions over single incretins in mice with Type 2 diabetes and obesity.
PubMed: Fatty acids from Tunisian and Chinese pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seeds.
PubMed: Dairy products and plasma cholesterol levels.
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil and hexane extract of Salvia chionantha and their antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities.
PubMed: Anti-complement activity of essential oils from red and black rice bran.
PubMed: Fat intake and asthma in Spanish schoolchildren.
PubMed: Free fatty acids profile of the fetal brain and the plasma, liver, brain and kidneys of pregnant rats treated with sodium arsenite at mid-organogenesis.
PubMed: Fatty acyl-CoA reductase and wax synthase from Euglena gracilis in the biosynthesis of medium-chain wax esters.
PubMed: Bile resistance in Lactococcus lactis strains varies with cellular fatty acid composition: analysis by using different growth media.
PubMed: Constituents of leaves and flowers essential oils of Helichrysum pallasii (Spreng.) Ledeb. growing wild in Lebanon.
PubMed: Dairy product, saturated fatty acid, and calcium intake and prostate cancer in a prospective cohort of Japanese men.
PubMed: Fatty acid composition of yak (Bos grunniens) cheese including conjugated linoleic acid and trans-18:1 fatty acids.
PubMed: Design and synthesis of a novel fluorescent reagent, 6-oxy-(ethylpiperazine)-9-(2'-methoxycarbonyl) fluorescein, for carboxylic acids and its application in food samples using high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed: Absorption properties of micellar lipid metabolites into Caco2 cells.
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