|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents, extraction solvent
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.80600 to 0.80800 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 6.715 to 6.731
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.39600 to 1.39800 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Melting Point: | -115.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 99.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 18.300000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. |
| Vapor Density: | 2.6 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 80.00 °F. TCC ( 26.67 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 0.610 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 1.81E+05 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: fruity |
| |
| | sweet apricot |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet apricot |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. R 67 - Vapours may cause frowsiness and dizziness. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 07/09 - Keep container tightly closed and in well-ventilated place. S 13 - Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 2193 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0557575
intravenous-rat LD50 138 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1193 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
oral-rabbit LD50 4893 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
CARDIAC: PULSE RATE
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CORNEAL DAMAGE: EYE Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972.
intraperitoneal-rabbit LD50 277 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
intravenous-mouse LD50 764 mg/kg Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 135, Pg. 330, 1962.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 771 mg/kg Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1961.
intraperitoneal-hamster LD50 1218 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
intraperitoneal-guinea pig LD50 1067 mg/kg EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
oral-dog LDLo 2400 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0572377
parenteral-frog LDLo 15000 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 50, Pg. 296, 1935.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rat LD50 > 2000 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0557575
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LCLo 16000 ppm/4H SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES Shell Chemical Company. Vol. MSDS-5280-4
|
Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 1 (FGE.07Rev1): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 2 (FGE.07Rev2) : Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf |
Risk Assessment of Food Contact Materials View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
| NIOSH Pocket Guide: | search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 78-92-2 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6568 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 1120 |
| WGK Germany: | 1 |
| | butan-2-ol |
| Chemidplus: | 0000078922 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
| RTECS: | 78-92-2 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| acidic |
| iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-hexenoic acid | FR |
| ethereal |
| iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| iso | butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | damascone | FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | allyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| | apricot isobutyrate | FR |
| | benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
| alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| | fruity cyclopentanone | FR |
| | fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| | geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl methyl tiglate | |
| 4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal dimethyl acetal | |
| | hexyl formate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | peach cyclopentanone | FR |
| 2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tropical indene | FR |
| | tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| green |
| | benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
| | passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| | tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | marine formate | FR |
| yeasty |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | allyl cyclohexyl valerate | FL |
| | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl 3-methyl thiopropionate | FL |
| | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-octenoate | FL |
| | ethyl cyclohexyl carboxylate | FL |
| | geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| | heptyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal dimethyl acetal | |
| (E)-2- | hexenal dimethyl acetal | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| | jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| | linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
| 4- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| | nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| 1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| acidic |
| iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | allyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
| cheesy |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin butyrate | FL |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-4-pentenoic acid | FL |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| 4- | pentenoic acid | FL |
| fatty |
| | dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
| fermented |
| | methyl thio isovalerate | FL |
| floral |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| | benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| | fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| 2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
| | geranyl methyl tiglate | |
| 4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| | heptyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| | methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl formate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| jammy |
| | maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| musty |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| oily |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| sour |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL |
| 3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| spicy |
| 2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| | methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| | methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| | tropical 3-thiobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| toasted |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| | passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| winey |
| iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | butan-2-ol | | DL- | butan-2-ol | | (±)-2- | butanol | | ±-2- | butanol | | DL-sec- | butanol | | dextro,laevo-sec- | butanol | | rac-2- | butanol | | racemic-2- | butanol | | s- | butanol | | sec- | butanol | | (±)-sec- | butyl alcohol | | 2- | butyl alcohol | | s- | butyl alcohol | | sec- | butyl alcohol | | | butyl alcohol, sec- | | 2- | butylalcohol | | | butylene hydrate | | | ethyl methyl carbinol | | | ethylmethyl carbinol | | | ethylmethylcarbinol | | 2- | hydroxybutane | | | methyl ethyl carbinol | | dextro,laevo- | methyl ethyl carbinol | | 1- | methyl propanol | | 1- | methyl propyl alcohol | | 1- | methyl-1-propanol | | | methylethyl carbinol | | DL- | methylethyl carbinol | | | methylethylcarbinol | | 1- | methylpropanol | | 1- | methylpropyl alcohol |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Production of 2-butanol through meso-2,3-butanediol consumption in lactic acid bacteria. |
| PubMed: | Highly efficient enzymatic synthesis of an ascorbyl unstaturated fatty acid ester with ecofriendly biomass-derived 2-methyltetrahydrofuran as cosolvent. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and tribological investigation of lipoyl glycerides. |
| PubMed: | Volatile fingerprint of Brazilian defective coffee seeds: corroboration of potential marker compounds and identification of new low quality indicators. |
| PubMed: | Direct conversion from Jerusalem artichoke to hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) using the Fenton reaction. |
| PubMed: | Profile of volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath changes as a result of gluten-free diet. |
| PubMed: | Effects of a(w) packaging time and atmosphere composition on aroma profile, biogenic amine content and microbiological features of dry fermented sausages. |
| PubMed: | Oral adherence monitoring using a breath test to supplement highly active antiretroviral therapy. |
| PubMed: | Determination of volatile compounds in wine by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection: comparison between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 3sigma approach and Hubaux-Vos calculation of detection limits using ordinary and bivariate least squares. |
| PubMed: | Intermolecular chiral assemblies in R(-) and S(+) 2-butanol detected by microcalorimetry measurements. |
| PubMed: | Fragrance material review on 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate. |
| PubMed: | Formation of the aroma of a raw goat milk cheese during maturation analysed by SPME-GC-MS. |
| PubMed: | Fragrance material review on 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol. |
| PubMed: | Sample stacking microemulsion electrokinetic capillary chromatography induced by reverse migrating pseudostationary phase for the quantification of phenobarbital and its p-hydroxyphenobarbital metabolite in rat urine. |
| PubMed: | Simplification of a complex microbial antilisterial consortium to evaluate the contribution of its flora in uncooked pressed cheese. |
| PubMed: | Thermodynamic analysis of alcohol effect on thermal stability of proteins. |
| PubMed: | Effects of microbial inoculants on corn silage fermentation, microbial contents, aerobic stability, and milk production under field conditions. |
| PubMed: | Differences in the volatile compositions of French labeled brandies (Armagnac, Calvados, Cognac, and Mirabelle) using GC-MS and PLS-DA. |
| PubMed: | Chemical and biochemical study of industrially produced San Simón da Costa smoked semi-hard cow's milk cheeses: Effects of storage under vacuum and different modified atmospheres. |
| PubMed: | Rapid method for determination of residual tert-butanol in liposomes using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Epimerization of cypermethrin stereoisomers in alcohols. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of fermentative behaviors of lactic acid bacteria in grape wines through 1H NMR- and GC-based metabolic profiling. |
| PubMed: | Co-fermentation of grape must by Issatchenkia orientalis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae reduces the malic acid content in wine. |
| PubMed: | Addition of pasture plant essential oil in milk: influence on chemical and sensory properties of milk and cheese. |
| PubMed: | Effects of neutral salts and alcohols on the activity of Streptomyces caespitosus neutral protease. |
| PubMed: | Volatile compounds, odor, and aroma of La Serena cheese high-pressure treated at two different stages of ripening. |
| PubMed: | Biotransformation of raspberry ketone and zingerone by cultured cells of Phytolacca americana. |
| PubMed: | Production of volatile compounds by Rhizopus oligosporus during soybean and barley tempeh fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Determination of low molecular weight alcohols including fusel oil in various samples by diethyl ether extraction and capillary gas chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Volatile composition and sensory characters of commercial Galician orujo spirits. |
| PubMed: | Determination of major compounds in sweet wines by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Prediction of the equilibrium conversion for the synthesis of acyl hexose through lipase-catalyzed condensation in water-miscible solvent in the presence of molecular sieve. |
| PubMed: | Inhibitory effects of alcohols on thermolysin activity as examined using a fluorescent substrate. |
| PubMed: | Liquid chromatographic determination of alcohols in food and beverages with indirect polarimetric detection using a beta-cyclodextrin mobile phase. |
| PubMed: | Quick regiospecific analysis of fatty acids in triacylglycerols with GC using 1,3-specific lipase in butanol. |
| PubMed: | Methanobacterium congolense sp. nov., from a methanogenic fermentation of cassava peel. |
| PubMed: | Free and bound volatile composition and characterization of some glucoconjugates as aroma precursors in melón de olor fruit pulp (Sicana odorifera). |
| PubMed: | Gas chromatographic determination of volatile congeners in spirit drinks: interlaboratory study. |
| PubMed: | Bitter peptide from hemoglobin hydrolysate: isolation and characterization. |
| PubMed: | The metabolism of some food additives related to piperonal in the rabbit. |
|