|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 94.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.91000 to 0.92200 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.572 to 7.672
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.49800 to 1.51000 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Boiling Point: | 123.00 °C. @ 11.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 274.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.011000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 6.494 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 0.05011 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: citrus |
| |
| Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| |
| Substantivity: | 336 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| |
| | sweet fresh citrus grapefruit woody orange dry green oily |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet fresh citrus grapefruit woody orange asprin dry green oily Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: citrus |
| |
| | orange citrus fruity juicy citrus peel peely woody |
Taste Description:
| orange citrus fruity juicy citrus peel peely woody Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| Bedoukian Research |
| VALENCENE (NATURAL) ≥80.0%, Kosher |
| Odor Description: | sweet, fresh citrus, grapefruit, woody, orange For woody notes in citrus compositions. |
| Taste Description: | Characteristic juicy orange, slightly woody backnotes Excellent fresh orange character for all type of citrus flavors as well as tropical flavors such as mango. |
| |
| IFF |
| Valencene |
| Odor Description: | Orange, citrus, woody |
| Taste Description: | orange, citrusy, warm and woody |
| |
| Isobionics |
| Natural Valencene |
| Odor Description: | sweet fresh citrus grapefruit woody orange asprin dry green oily |
| Taste Description: | orange, sweet, woody Natural Valencene is mainly used in flavours for the beverage industry (Citrus) and in fragrances
Isobionics offers 2 qualities of Natural Valencene with a minimal purity of 75% and 80%.
Valencene 75 and Valencene 80 is certified to be Kosher & Halal, FEMA 4838, Foodgrade and EU and US Natural. |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
| Valencene
50% |
| Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
| Valencene
80/85% |
| Artiste |
| Valencene - ex Orange (50%, 60%, 70%)
|
| Associate Allied Chemicals |
| Valencene
|
| About |
| Astral Extracts |
| Valencene, Natural
|
| Augustus Oils |
| Valencene Natural Min 75%
|
| Services |
| Aurochemicals |
| VALENCENE, Natural
|
| Bedoukian Research |
| VALENCENE (NATURAL)
≥80.0%, Kosher Odor: sweet, fresh citrus, grapefruit, woody, orange Use: For woody notes in citrus compositions. Flavor: Characteristic juicy orange, slightly woody backnotes Excellent fresh orange character for all type of citrus flavors as well as tropical flavors such as mango. |
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| VALENCENE (NATURAL) 80.0%
|
| Citrus and Allied Essences |
| Valencene 85/90% (natural)
Odor: strong sweet orange juice |
| Market Report |
| Cvista |
| Valencene, ex orange (Purity: 75, 80%)
|
| De Monchy Aromatics |
| Valencene, Natural
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| VALENCENE NATURAL 70%
Odor: WOODY, CITRIC, ORANGE-REMINISCENT |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| VALENCENE NATURAL 80%
Odor: WOODY, CITRIC, ORANGE-REMINISCENT |
| Evolva |
| Valencene
|
| FCI SAS |
| eveVALENCENE D TM
|
| FCI SAS |
| eveVALENCENE T TM
Odor: Citrus, Orange, Grapefruit |
| Fleurchem |
| valencene natural
|
| Florida Chemical |
| Valencene
|
| Florida Worldwide Citrus Products |
| Valencene 50% - ex orange
|
| Florida Worldwide Citrus Products |
| Valencene 70% - ex orange
|
| Frutarom |
| VALENCENE NATURAL
KOSHER Flavor: Sweet, Fresh, Citrus, Grapefruit, Woody |
| Global Essence |
| Valencene 50%
|
| IFF |
| VALENCENE NATURAL
KOSHER Flavor: Sweet, Fresh, Citrus, Grapefruit, Woody |
| IFF |
| Valencene
Odor: Orange, citrus, woody |
| Indukern F&F |
| VALENCENE 70 NATURAL
Odor: SWEET, CITRUS, GRAPEFRUIT, ORANGE |
| Indukern F&F |
| VALENCENE 80 NATURAL
|
| Isobionics |
| Natural Valencene
Flavor: orange, sweet, woody Natural Valencene is mainly used in flavours for the beverage industry (Citrus) and in fragrances
Isobionics offers 2 qualities of Natural Valencene with a minimal purity of 75% and 80%.
Valencene 75 and Valencene 80 is certified to be Kosher & Halal, FEMA 4838, Foodgrade and EU and US Natural. |
| Lluch Essence |
| VALENCENE 80% NATURAL
|
| Lluch Essence |
| VALENCENE NATURAL EX-WHEAT/MAIZE 80%
|
| M&U International |
| NAT. VALENCENE
|
| Moellhausen |
| VALENCENE 70%
|
| Penta International |
| VALENCENE 65+% NATURAL
|
| Penta International |
| VALENCENE 65+%
|
| Penta International |
| VALENCENE 80+% NATURAL
|
| Penta International |
| VALENCENE 80+%
|
| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| Valencene 50% Natural
|
| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| Valencene 75% Natural
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Valencene natural
|
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| (+)-Valencene
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Valencene, natural, ≥65%
|
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| SRS Aromatics |
| VALENCENE 80
|
| The Lermond Company |
| VALENCENE 80, NATURAL
|
| Vigon International |
| VALENCENE NATURAL
|
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M] > 5000 mg/kg One dose tested (Moreno, 1980m)
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg (Moreno, 1980m)
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for valencene usage levels up to: | | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 53.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 26.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 8 |
| Click here to view publication 8 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 0.90000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.90000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | 0.90000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | 0.90000 |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 0.90000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | 0.90000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 0.90000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 0.90000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 0.90000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | 0.90000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of aliphatic and aromatic terpene hydrocarbons used as flavour ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (chemical group 31) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 2 (FGE.78Rev2): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev3 View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of eight compounds belonging to chemical group 31 (aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons) when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories View page or View pdf |
Safety of 31 flavouring compounds belonging to different chemical groups when used as feed additives for all animal species View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 4630-07-3 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 288227 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | 4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
| Chemidplus: | 0004630073 |
| | (3R,4aR,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
| | (2R)-8,8,8a-trimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene |
References:
| | 4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4630-07-3 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 288227 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 10523450 |
| Flavornet: | 4630-07-3 |
| Pherobase: | View |
| | (3R,4aR,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4630-07-3 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 11160025 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 42214795 |
| | (2R)-8,8,8a-trimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4630-07-3 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 5315156 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 39344738 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | satinaldehyde | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | agrumen nitrile | FR |
| | citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| | nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| | tridecanal | FL/FR |
| anise |
| | anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | abies alba cone oil | FR |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzophenone | FR |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | clover nitrile | FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | nonyl benzoate | |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | benzyl anthranilate | FR |
| | bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil italy | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil ivory coast | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| | citral | FL/FR |
| | citral / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | citral propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| | citrus paradisi peel extract | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| 4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | decenal diethyl acetal | FR |
| | dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl octenone | FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | FR |
| | dodecane nitrile | FR |
| 2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit indene | FR |
| | grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit nitrile | FR |
| | grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) | |
| | grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit pentanol | FR |
| | lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| | lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| dextro- | limonene | FL/FR |
| | litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) | FL/FR |
| | mandarin oil italy | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| | myrmac aldehyde | FR |
| | nonyl anthranilate | |
| (+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
| | octanal glycol acetal | FR |
| | orange fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | orange nitrile | FR |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. valencia | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil distilled | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil folded | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil italy | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | philodendron solimoesense specialty | FR |
| | rhubafuran | FR |
| beta- | sinensal | FL/FR |
| alpha- | sinensal | FL/FR |
| | tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
| (±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| clean |
| | clean nitrile | FR |
| coconut |
| delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | tonka ketone | FR |
| dry |
| | autumn specialty | FR |
| earthy |
| 1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| | octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| 2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | acetyl tetralin | FR |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | bigarade oxide | FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| | butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | cassis oxime 10% | FR |
| | champaca absolute | FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | decanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| 2- | decanone | FL/FR |
| | decyl formate | FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | floral pyranol | FR |
| pink | frangipani absolute | FR |
| | gardenia amide | FR |
| | gardenia decalone | FR |
| | gardenia pentyl acetate | FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | herbal pyran | FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | ho leaf oil | FR |
| | honeysuckle absolute | FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | jasmopyrane (Givaudan) | FR |
| | leerall | FR |
| | leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | lilyall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | magnolia indene | FR |
| | methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| | muguet octadienol | FR |
| beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| (E)- | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| | nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | nonanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | nonyl heptanoate | |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| | peony acetonitrile | FR |
| | petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | surfleurs d'oranger oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| | violet methyl carbonate | FR |
| | wallflower absolute | FR |
| | ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| | allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit acetal | FR |
| | green acetate | FR |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | nerolidyl isobutyrate | FR |
| | neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| | coriander heptenol | FL/FR |
| | cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | galbanum absolute replacer | FR |
| | galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| | geranic acid | FL/FR |
| | heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 1- | hepten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| 2-(2- | methyl allyl oxy) heptane | FR |
| 6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| | neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | oakmoss oil | FR |
| | olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | privet dioxane | FR |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl acetate | |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | violet decenol | FR |
| hay |
| | beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| | cardamom liquid resin | FR |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL/FR |
| (E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | rue flower oil colombia | |
| | rue oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| (E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| melon |
| | melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| | watermelon ketone | FR |
| mossy |
| | veramoss (IFF) | FR |
| naphthyl |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| 2- | naphthyl phenyl ketone | |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | cuminyl nitrile | FR |
| black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| | elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| | myrcene | FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| | turmeric root oil china | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| | lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| (S)-1- | methoxy-3-heptane thiol | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | tonka bean absolute | FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | decanone | FL/FR |
| | methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| | labdanum ethanone | FR |
| | louro brasileiro wood oil | FR |
| | patchouli ethanone | FR |
| | sabinene | FL/FR |
| | santall | FR |
| (Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | citral propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | coriander heptenol | FL/FR |
| 3- | decanone | FL/FR |
| 4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | dihydronootkatone | FL |
| | grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. red blush) | |
| 4- | mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol | FL |
| | methyl dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| 6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| (E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| alpha- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| 2- | naphthyl phenyl ketone | |
| | nonyl anthranilate | |
| | nonyl benzoate | |
| | nonyl heptanoate | |
| | octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | rue flower oil colombia | |
| alpha- | sinensal | FL/FR |
| beta- | sinensal | FL/FR |
| | surfleurs d'oranger oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| anise |
| (E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| | anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| | terpinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| brown |
| | beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | caramel furanone | FL |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil italy | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil ivory coast | FL/FR |
| | bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | citral | FL/FR |
| | citrus enhancer | FL |
| | citrus paradisi peel extract | FL/FR |
| | cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| | curacao flavor | FL |
| (Z)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| | lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| dextro- | limonene | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| | litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) | FL/FR |
| | mandarin oil italy | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercaptoheptyl acetate | FL |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| (+)- | nootkatone | FL/FR |
| | orange fruit oil | FL/FR |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. florida | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. valencia | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil distilled | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil folded | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil italy | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain bigarade oil | FL/FR |
| | tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| (±)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| | verbena oil france | FL |
| creamy |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| estery |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2,4- | decadienal | FL |
| 2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadienal | FL |
| 2- | dodecanone | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
| fermented |
| 2- | decanone | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | satinaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| | ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | apple juice flavor | FL |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| (S)-1- | methoxy-3-heptane thiol | FL/FR |
| | methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL/FR |
| | nerolin fragarol | FL/FR |
| | neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | passion fruit distillates | FL |
| iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| (E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| | geranic acid | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 1- | hepten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| | methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| (E)- | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| | neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl acetate | FL |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl acetate | |
| herbal |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | linalyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| | rue oil | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| juicy |
| | lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| 1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| beta- | naphthyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| oily |
| | olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| ripe |
| (E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| | elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | turmeric root oil china | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | malibu moment flavor | FL |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tridecanal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| | sabinene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 4a,5- | dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene | | 4alpha,10alpha- | dimethyl-6beta-isopropyl-delta1,9-octalin | | 5,6- | dimethyl-8-(1-methylvinyl)bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene | | | eremophila-1(10),11-diene | | 4betaH,5alpha- | eremophila-1(10),11-diene | | (1R,7R,8aS)- 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a- | octahydro-1,8a-dimethyl-7-(1-methyl ethenyl) naphthalene | | (1R-(1alpha, 7beta,8alpha))-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a- | octahydro-1,8a-dimethyl-7-(1-methyl vinyl) naphthalene | | 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8alpha- | octahydro-1,8alpha-dimethyl-7-1-methyl ethenyl napthalene | | | octahydrodimethyl methyl vinyl naphthalene | | 3-iso | propenyl-4a,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro-naphthalene | | | valencene | | (+)- | valencene | | | valencene - ex orange (50%, 60%, 70%) | | | valencene (natural) | | | valencene 50% natural | | | valencene 70 | | | valencene 75% natural | | | valencene natural | | | valencene, 50 - 70%, natural | | | valencene, 70%- 80%, natural | | | valencene, 80% min., natural | | | valencene, natural |
Articles:
| Perfumer & Flavorist: | Organolpetic Characteristics of Flavor Materials |
| PubMed: | Production of the sesquiterpenoid (+)-nootkatone by metabolic engineering of Pichia pastoris. |
| Perfumer & Flavorist: | Natural Valencene by Fermentation |
| PubMed: | High-density biosynthetic fuels: the intersection of heterogeneous catalysis and metabolic engineering. |
| PubMed: | Essential oil compositions and anticholinesterase activities of two edible plants Tragopogon latifolius var. angustifolius and Lycopsis orientalis. |
| PubMed: | Allylic oxidation of alkenes catalyzed by a copper-aluminum mixed oxide. |
| PubMed: | Production of (+)-valencene in the mushroom-forming fungus S. commune. |
| PubMed: | Valencene oxidase CYP706M1 from Alaska cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis). |
| PubMed: | Olfactory preference for egg laying on citrus substrates in Drosophila. |
| PubMed: | Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach. |
| PubMed: | Valencene synthase from the heartwood of Nootka cypress (Callitropsis nootkatensis) for biotechnological production of valencene. |
| PubMed: | Modification of valencene by bio- and chemical transformation. |
| PubMed: | Challenges and pitfalls of P450-dependent (+)-valencene bioconversion by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed: | Norms of valence, arousal, and dominance for 13,915 English lemmas. |
| PubMed: | Molecular characterization of a lipoxygenase from the basidiomycete mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and biological activities of decanal, linalool, valencene, and octanal from sweet orange oil. |
| PubMed: | De novo synthesis of high-value plant sesquiterpenoids in yeast. |
| PubMed: | Pyrolytic formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from sesquiterpenes. |
| PubMed: | Functional expression and characterization of sesquiterpene synthases from Artemisia annua L. using transient expression system in Nicotiana benthamiana. |
| PubMed: | Functional expression of a valencene dioxygenase from Pleurotus sapidus in E. coli. |
| PubMed: | Influence of various growth parameters on fungal growth and volatile metabolite production by indoor molds. |
| PubMed: | Transcriptional analysis of late ripening stages of grapevine berry. |
| PubMed: | In vitro anthelmintic activity of the essential oils of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides and Newbouldia laevis against Strongyloides ratti. |
| PubMed: | (+)-Nootkatone and (+)-valencene from rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus increase survival rates in septic mice due to heme oxygenase-1 induction. |
| PubMed: | RNA-seq discovery, functional characterization, and comparison of sesquiterpene synthases from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum habrochaites trichomes. |
| PubMed: | Biologically important eremophilane sesquiterpenes from alaska cedar heartwood essential oil and their semi-synthetic derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Harnessing yeast subcellular compartments for the production of plant terpenoids. |
| PubMed: | Volatile compounds and bioactivity of Eremurus spectabilis (Ciris), a Turkish wild edible vegetable. |
| PubMed: | Role of novel terpenes in transcutaneous permeation of valsartan: effectiveness and mechanism of action. |
| PubMed: | Anti-allergic activity of sesquiterpenes from the rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition of the essential oil of Croton gossypiifolius from Venezuela. |
| PubMed: | A chicory cytochrome P450 mono-oxygenase CYP71AV8 for the oxidation of (+)-valencene. |
| PubMed: | Catalytic oxidation of concentrated orange oil phase by synthetic metallic complexes biomimetic to MMO enzyme. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and purification of nootkatone from the essential oil of fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel by high-speed counter-current chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the versatile monooxygenase CYP109B1 from Bacillus subtilis. |
| PubMed: | Essential oils from two Lantana species with antimycobacterial activity. |
| PubMed: | Autoxidation versus biotransformation of alpha-pinene to flavors with Pleurotus sapidus: regioselective hydroperoxidation of alpha-pinene and stereoselective dehydrogenation of verbenol. |
| PubMed: | A dioxygenase of Pleurotus sapidus transforms (+)-valencene regio-specifically to (+)-nootkatone via a stereo-specific allylic hydroperoxidation. |
| PubMed: | Regioselective biooxidation of (+)-valencene by recombinant E. coli expressing CYP109B1 from Bacillus subtilis in a two-liquid-phase system. |
| PubMed: | The bouquet of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) flowers arises from the biosynthesis of sesquiterpene volatiles in pollen grains. |
| PubMed: | Nootkatone--a biotechnological challenge. |
| PubMed: | Rational design of a minimal and highly enriched CYP102A1 mutant library with improved regio-, stereo- and chemoselectivity. |
| PubMed: | [Characterization of aroma active compounds in blood orange juice by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry]. |
| PubMed: | Montanoa tomentosa glandular trichomes containing kaurenoic acids chemical profile and distribution. |
| PubMed: | Essential Oil Composition and Antibacterial Studies of Vitex negundo Linn. Extracts. |
| PubMed: | [Increase of copy number of HMG-CoA reductase and FPP synthase genes improves the amorpha4,11-diene production in engineered yeast]. |
| PubMed: | Antimicrobial activity of extractable conifer heartwood compounds toward Phytophthora ramorum. |
| PubMed: | [GC-MS analysis of volatile constituents from five different kinds of Chinese eaglewood]. |
| PubMed: | Production of plant sesquiterpenes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effect of ERG9 repression on sesquiterpene biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew. of Iran. |
| PubMed: | Repellent activity of fractioned compounds from Chamaecyparis nootkatensis essential oil against nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). |
| PubMed: | Valence isomerization of 2-phospha-4-silabicyclo[1.1.0]butane: a high-level ab initio study. |
| PubMed: | Highly efficient production of nootkatone, the grapefruit aroma from valencene, by biotransformation. |
| PubMed: | Biotransformation of citrus aromatics nootkatone and valencene by microorganisms. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of the essential oil composition from the different parts of Eryngiumglaciale Boiss. from Spain. |
| PubMed: | Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography--mass spectrometry analysis of the volatile compounds of Evodia species fruits. |
| PubMed: | Use of novel compounds for pest control: insecticidal and acaricidal activity of essential oil components from heartwood of Alaska yellow cedar. |
| PubMed: | Bioconversion of (+)-valencene in submerged cultures of the ascomycete Chaetomium globosum. |
| PubMed: | Biotransformation of the sesquiterpene (+)-valencene by cytochrome P450cam and P450BM-3. |
| PubMed: | Vitis vinifera terpenoid cyclases: functional identification of two sesquiterpene synthase cDNAs encoding (+)-valencene synthase and (-)-germacrene D synthase and expression of mono- and sesquiterpene synthases in grapevine flowers and berries. |
| PubMed: | Aristolochene synthase: mechanistic analysis of active site residues by site-directed mutagenesis. |
| PubMed: | Valencene synthase--a biochemical magician and harbinger of transgenic aromas. |
| PubMed: | [Chemical components of Vetiveria zizanioides volatiles]. |
| PubMed: | Structure-activity of valencenoid derivatives and their repellence to the Formosan subterranean termite. |
| PubMed: | Citrus fruit flavor and aroma biosynthesis: isolation, functional characterization, and developmental regulation of Cstps1, a key gene in the production of the sesquiterpene aroma compound valencene. |
| PubMed: | Identification of aroma active compounds in orange essence oil using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | The sesquiterpenoid nootkatone and the absolute configuration of a dibromo derivative. |
| PubMed: | Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy. |
| PubMed: | Monitoring and fast detection of mycotoxin-producing fungi based on headspace solid-phase microextraction and headspace sorptive extraction of the volatile metabolites. |
| PubMed: | [Chemical constituents in volatile oil from fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq]. |
| PubMed: | Influence of flavour absorption by food-packaging materials (low-density polyethylene, polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) on taste perception of a model solution and orange juice. |
| PubMed: | Volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbons characteristic for Penicillium roqueforti strains producing PR toxin. |
| PubMed: | Effects of pulsed electric field processing and storage on the quality and stability of single-strength orange juice. |
| PubMed: | Germacrene A is a product of the aristolochene synthase-mediated conversion of farnesylpyrophosphate to aristolochene. |
| PubMed: | Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.). |
| PubMed: | Chemical variability of the volatile metabolites from the Caribbean corals of the genus Gorgonia. |
| PubMed: | Accumulation of the sesquiterpenes nootkatone and valencene by callus cultures of Citrus paradisi, Citrus limonia and Citrus aurantium. |
| PubMed: | Regioselective biotransformation of valencene in cell suspension cultures of Citrus sp. |
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