|
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Melting Point: | -52.00 to -51.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 156.00 to 157.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Acid Value: | 2.00 max. KOH/g
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.947000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 4.5 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 140.00 °F. TCC ( 60.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 2.030 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 6885 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | | water, 5900 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: herbal |
| |
| | ethereal fusel oily fruity alcoholic sweet green |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | ethereal fusel oil fruity alcoholic sweet green |
| |
| | pungent ethereal fusel oily fruity alcoholic sweet green |
Odor Description:
| Pungent, etherial, fusel oil, fruity and alcoholic, sweet with a green top note Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 2, 38, (1993) |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: green |
| |
| | green fruity apple skin oily |
Taste Description: at 20.00 ppm. | Green, fruity, apple-skin and oily Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 2, 38, (1993) |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| Symrise |
| Alcohol C 6 natural |
| Taste Description: | green, sweet, leaf-, apple-like Useful in: savory vegetable, savory spices, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, sweet others, alcoholics. |
| |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Hexyl alcohol, ≥98%, FCC, FG |
| Odor Description: | green; herbaceous; woody; sweet |
| Taste Description: | green fruity apple skin oily |
| |
| Alfrebro |
| n-HEXANOL NATURAL |
| Odor Description: | Sweet, Green, Herbaceous, Woody |
| |
| Moellhausen |
| ALCOHOL C6 |
| Odor Description: | fresh, oily, slightly fruity, caprylic, fermented note |
| |
| Firmenich |
| HEXANOL NAT min. 96.5%, Kosher |
| Taste Description: | Nice green, fruity and winey notes HEXANOL gives a delicate fatty-fruity, woody and fermented profile to fruit, vegetable and alcoholic flavors. |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Advanced Biotech |
| HEXYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Green, Woody |
| Alfrebro |
| n-HEXANOL NATURAL
Odor: Sweet, Green, Herbaceous, Woody |
| Allan Chemical |
| Hexyl Alcohol
|
| Ambles Nature et Chimie |
| ALCOOL HEXYLIQUE NAT
|
| Astral Extracts |
| Hexanol
|
| Augustus Oils |
| Alcohol C6
|
| Services |
| Aurochemicals |
| HEXYL ALCOHOL, Natural
|
| Axxence Aromatic |
| ALCOHOL C-6 (N-HEXANOL), Natural
Kosher |
| Sustainability |
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| Hexyl alcohol
|
| Berjé |
| Alcohol C-6
|
| Media |
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| n-Hexanol Purity >99%
|
| CJ Latta & Associates |
| HEXANOL
|
| CJ Latta & Associates |
| Nat.Hexenol
|
| Elan Inc. |
| HEXYL ALCOHOL
(natural), Kosher |
| EMD Millipore |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1-Hexanol
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| 1-HEXANOL NATURAL FIRMENICH 905498
Odor: WINEY, FATTY-FRUITY |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| 1-HEXANOL, NATURAL
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| ALCOHOL C-6
|
| Excellentia International |
| Alcohol C-6 (Hexanol, n-) Natural
|
| Firmenich |
| HEXANOL NAT
min. 96.5%, Kosher Flavor: Nice green, fruity and winey notes HEXANOL gives a delicate fatty-fruity, woody and fermented profile to fruit, vegetable and alcoholic flavors. |
| Fleurchem |
| alcohol C-6 natural
|
| Fleurchem |
| alcohol C-6
|
| Frutarom |
| HEXANOL
KOSHER Flavor: Ethereal, Fusel, Oily, Fruity, Alcoholic, Green |
| CBD Offering |
| Grau Aromatics |
| HEXANOL-1 FCC
|
| IFF |
| HEXANOL
KOSHER Flavor: Ethereal, Fusel, Oily, Fruity, Alcoholic, Green |
| Indenta Group |
| Hexyl Alcohol
|
| Indukern F&F |
| ALCOHOL C-6
Odor: ERBAL, FRUITY, ALCOHOLIC, ETHEREAL |
| Inoue Perfumery |
| HEXANOL
|
| K.L. Koh Enterprise |
| HEXYL ALCOHOL
|
| Lluch Essence |
| ALCOHOL C-06 NATURAL
|
| Lluch Essence |
| ALCOHOL C-06
Odor: FRUITY, FUSEL LIKE, HERBACEOUS |
| M&U International |
| NAT.HEXANOL, Kosher
|
| Moellhausen |
| ALCOHOL C6 NAT.
|
| Moellhausen |
| ALCOHOL C6
Odor: fresh, oily, slightly fruity, caprylic, fermented note |
| Natural Advantage |
| Hexanol, n Nat
Flavor: fatty, fruity, green, sweet |
| Riverside Aromatics LTD.is the exclusive distributor for Europe in UK for any non-US based inquiries |
| Naturamole |
| hexanol 98% natural EU
|
| Oleo Solutions |
| Alcohol C6-95
Odor: characteristic Use: Flavours and Fragrances, Industrial |
| Penta International |
| ALCOHOL C-6 FCC
|
| Penta International |
| ALCOHOL C-6
|
| Penta International |
| HEXYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
| PerfumersWorld |
| Hexanol
Odor: chemical winey slightly fatty and fruity |
| Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
| Alcohol C-6 Natural
|
| Prodasynth |
| HEXANOL, NATURAL
(> 98%) |
| Prodasynth |
| HEXANOL
(> 98%) Odor: FRUITY |
| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| Hexyl Alcohol
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Hexyl Alcohol natural
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Hexyl Alcohol
|
| Riverside Aromatics |
| n -HEXANOL, NATURAL
|
| Robertet |
| HEXANOL
Pure & Nat (EU) |
| Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1-Hexanol 98%
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Hexyl alcohol, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: green; herbaceous; woody; sweet |
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Hexyl alcohol, natural, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: green; herbaceous; woody; sweet |
| SRS Aromatics |
| HEXANOL NATURAL
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| HEXANOL
|
| Sunaux International |
| nat.Hexanol
|
| Symrise |
| Alcohol C 6 natural
Flavor: green, sweet, leaf-, apple-like Useful in: savory vegetable, savory spices, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, sweet others, alcoholics. |
| Taytonn ASCC |
| Hexanol
Odor: Aldehydic/ Aldehyde, Fresh, Fruity, Green |
| TCI AMERICA |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1-Hexanol >98.0%(GC)
|
| The John D. Walsh Company |
| Hexyl Alcohol
|
| The Perfumers Apprentice |
| Alcohol C-6 (Hexanol) - (Natural)
Odor: green Use: This Aroma Chemical, also known by Hexyl Alcohol is Naturally derrived and is great for adding a slightly under-ripened fruit note with just the right green nuances. |
| Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
| HEXYL ALCOHOL
|
| Vigon International |
| Alcohol C-6 FCC (Hexyl Alcohol)
|
| Vigon International |
| Hexyl Alcohol Natural
Odor: Pungent ether fusel oil fruity alcoholic sweet green topnote |
| WEN International |
| N-HEXYL ALCOHOL Natural
|
| WholeChem |
| Hexyl alcohol
|
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Human Experience: |
| 1 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 720 mg/kg BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES
LIVER: FATTY LIVER DEGERATION South African Medical Journal. Vol. 43, Pg. 795, 1969.
oral-mouse LD50 1950 mg/kg Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 31(1-3), Pg. 310, 1966.
intravenous-mouse LD50 103 mg/kg Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 135, Pg. 330, 1962.
unreported-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 2442 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(5), Pg. 61, 1986.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 3100 ul/kg AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LC > 1060 ppm/6H Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 695, 1975.
inhalation-guinea pig LC > 1060 ppm/6H Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 695, 1975.
inhalation-mouse LC > 1060 ppm/6H Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 695, 1975.
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for hexanol usage levels up to: | | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 18.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 6.60000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 26.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 26.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | 0.22000 | 0.28000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 21.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 1, Revision 1 (FGE.01Rev 1): Branched-chain aliphatic saturated aldehydes, carboxylic acids and related esters of primary alcohols and branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 3, Revision 1 (FGE.03Rev1): Acetals of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and branched- and straight-chain saturated or unsaturated aldehydes, an ester of a hemiacetal and an orthoester of formic acid, from chemical groups 1, 2 & 4 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Scientific Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)on a request from the Commission View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 1 (FGE.05Rev1):Esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1, 2, and 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 2, Revision 1 (FGE.02) : Branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and related esters of primary alcohols and straight-chain carboxylic acids and one straight-chain aldehyde from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 111-27-3 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8103 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 2282 |
| WGK Germany: | 1 |
| | hexan-1-ol |
| Chemidplus: | 0000111273 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
| RTECS: | 111-27-3 |
References:
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C00854 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB12971 |
| FooDB: | FDB008072 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB01473 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2905.19.9090 |
| Typical G.C. |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations: •grades: technical (90-99%); purified (99.8%).
•blend of hexanol, 4%; octanol, 42%; decanol, 54%
•epal 610: c6 alcohol, 17 wt%; c8 alcohol, 36 wt%; c10 alcohol, 47 wt% from table
•epal 810: c6 alcohol, 1 wt%; c8 alcohol, 45 wt%; c10 alcohol, 54 wt% from table
•essoenjay offers an isomeric mixture under the name hexanol that consists of 44 % 1-hexanol, 53 % 2-methylpentanol, and 3 % 2-ethylbutanol.
•the commercial product of isohexyl alcohol typically consists of three isomers with the following composition: 44% 1-hexanol, 53% methylpentanols, and 3% 2-ethylbutanol. isohexyl alcohol
|
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| 3- | mercapto-3-methyl-1-hexanol | |
| 4-(1- | propenyl) pyridine | |
| | satinaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 1-( | thienyl-2)butan-1,2-dione | |
|
| (E)- | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
| alcoholic |
| | propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| animal |
| | methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| brown |
| sec- | heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| 2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | methyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| 1- | hexen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| | methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl pivalate | FR |
| | methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentanol | FL/FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal | FR |
| | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | cuminyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | damascone | FR |
| 6,8- | dimethyl-2-nonanol | FR |
| | floral undecenone | FR |
| | gardenia absolute | FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | lilac pentanol | FL/FR |
| | lily propanol | FR |
| (Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
| | methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| | papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| | allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| | bisabolene | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl (E)-2-butenoate | |
| | butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| (E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-cyclohexyl propionate | FR |
| | ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| endo- | ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate | FR |
| | ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | grape butyrate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal cyclic ethylene acetal | FR |
| | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate | FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| | nerolidyl isobutyrate | FR |
| | neryl propionate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| | octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | prenol | FL/FR |
| | prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rhubarb undecane | FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tropical indene | FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde methyl hexyl acetal | FR |
| | actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| | cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | evernia prunastri lichen | |
| | green carboxylate | FR |
| | green dioxolane | FR |
| | green heptenal | FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenyl methyl ether | FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | ivy carbaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl octine carbonate | FL/FR |
| | methyl R-3-acetoxyhexanoate | |
| | neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| 2- | propenyl-para-cymene | FR |
| 2-iso | propoxy-3(5)-methyl pyrazine | |
| alpha-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | violet dienyne | FR |
| herbal |
| white | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| 3- | octanone | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| | tricyclodecyl acetate | FR |
| nutty |
| 2,4- | diethyl-5-propyl oxazole | |
| orris |
| iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
| rummy |
| | rum extract | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | cassis bud oil | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| beta- | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| | psidium guajava fruit extract | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| 9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-ol | |
| (E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| | methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | verdoxan | FR |
| | woody acetate | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | allyl tiglate | FL |
| 2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | diethyl-5-propyl oxazole | |
| (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-ol | |
| | ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
| | evernia prunastri lichen | |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| 2- | hexenal | FL |
| 2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| 2- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
| | hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-pentenoate | FL |
| 3- | methyl cyclohexanol | FL |
| (E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-octenal | FL |
| (E)-2- | methyl-2-octenal | FL |
| 3- | methyl-3-pentanol | FL |
| (E,E)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | FL |
| 4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | propoxy-3(5)-methyl pyrazine | |
| alpha-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)- | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
|
| | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| alcoholic |
| | propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| astringent |
| 1-( | thienyl-2)butan-1,2-dione | |
| berry |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| 2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| | methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bisabolene | FL/FR |
| | cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| | styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| (R)- | massoia lactone | FL |
| cooling |
| | manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | massoia lactone | FL |
| earthy |
| 1- | hexen-3-yl acetate | FL |
| estery |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| sec- | heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| (S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
| | methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
| | satinaldehyde | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| | boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | cassis bud oil | FL/FR |
| | cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL |
| | ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl propionate | FL |
| 2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
| | geranyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| | hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | kiwi distillates | FL |
| | lilac pentanol | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-3-methyl-1-hexanol | |
| | methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL |
| (Z)-5- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL |
| | octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | prenol | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| | amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| white | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| | methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| | cuminyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-5-methyl thiophene | FL |
| | geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | grape butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
| | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| 1- | hexen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| 3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-undecynoate | FL |
| | methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl octine carbonate | FL/FR |
| | methyl R-3-acetoxyhexanoate | |
| 3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
| 4- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL |
| | neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | neryl propionate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| | papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | phorone | FL |
| 4-(1- | propenyl) pyridine | |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| 3- | octanone | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 2- | pentanol | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | acetal | FL/FR |
| pungent |
| | acetaldehyde | FL |
| rummy |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
| | rum extract | FL/FR |
| sour |
| 3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| sulfurous |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| beta- | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| | guava distillates | FL |
| | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | psidium guajava fruit | FL |
| | psidium guajava fruit extract | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl (E)-2-butenoate | |
| 9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| whiskey |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
| beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | alcohol C 6 natural | | | alcohol C-6 | | | alcohol C-6 (n-hexanol), natural | | | alcohol C-6 (natural) | | | alcohol C-6 FCC | | | alcohol C-6 natural | | | alcohol C6 | | | alcohol C6 natural | | | amyl carbinol | | | caproic alcohol | | | caproyl alcohol | | | EPAL 6 | | | hexan-1-ol | | N- | hexan-1-ol | | | hexanol | | 1- | hexanol | | N- | hexanol | | nat. | hexanol | | | hexanol (hexyl alcohol) natural | | | hexanol nat | | | hexyl alcohol | | 1- | hexyl alcohol | | N- | hexyl alcohol | | | hexyl alcohol natural | | N- | hexyl alcohol natural | | | hexyl alcohol, natural | | | hexylalcohol | | 1- | hydroxyhexane |
Articles:
| Info: | Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition and aroma evaluation of essential oils from Evolvulus alsinoides L. |
| PubMed: | Flavor of cold-hardy grapes: impact of berry maturity and environmental conditions. |
| PubMed: | Headspace volatile components of Canadian grown low-tannin faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes. |
| PubMed: | Influence of lipid content and lipoxygenase on flavor volatiles in the tomato peel and flesh. |
| PubMed: | Change of volatile compounds in fresh fish meat during ice storage. |
| PubMed: | Grape contribution to wine aroma: production of hexyl acetate, octyl acetate, and benzyl acetate during yeast fermentation is dependent upon precursors in the must. |
| PubMed: | Hot and cold water infusion aroma profiles of Hibiscus sabdariffa: fresh compared with dried. |
| PubMed: | Classification of wines from five Spanish origin denominations by aromatic compound analysis. |
| PubMed: | General food semiochemicals attract omnivorous German cockroaches, Blattella germanica. |
| PubMed: | Environmental stress enhances biosynthesis of flavor precursors, S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-glutathione and S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-L-cysteine, in grapevine through glutathione S-transferase activation. |
| PubMed: | Effect of the commercial ripening stage and postharvest storage on microbial and aroma changes of 'Ambrunés' sweet cherries. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in pink guava (Psidium guajava L.) by means of aroma re-engineering experiments and omission tests. |
| PubMed: | Nitrogen catabolite repression modulates the production of aromatic thiols characteristic of Sauvignon Blanc at the level of precursor transport. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the aroma-active compounds in pink guava (Psidium guajava, L.) by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Determination of 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin produced by Streptomyces sp. and Anabaena PCC7120. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of aroma-active compounds in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eliciting an off-odor. |
| PubMed: | Inverse gas chromatographic method for measurement of interactions between soy protein isolate and selected flavor compounds under controlled relative humidity. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of volatiles in meat from Iberian pigs and lean pigs after refrigeration and cooking by using SPME-GC-MS. |
| PubMed: | Investigations of aroma volatile biosynthesis under anoxic conditions and in different tissues of "Redchief Delicious" apple fruit (Malus domestica Borkh.). |
| PubMed: | Development of rancidity in wheat germ analyzed by headspace gas chromatography and sensory analysis. |
| PubMed: | Volatile compound content and fatty acid composition of pork as influenced by linoleic acid content of the diet. |
| PubMed: | [The quantitative composition of natural and technologically changed aromas of plants. IV. Enzymic and thermal reaction products formed during the processing of tomatoes (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition and aroma evaluation of essential oils from Evolvulus alsinoides L. |
| PubMed: | On the smell of Composition C-4. |
| PubMed: | Characterizing olfactory perceptual similarity using carbon chain discrimination in Fischer 344 rats. |
| PubMed: | Relation between HLA genes, human skin volatiles and attractiveness of humans to malaria mosquitoes. |
| PubMed: | Specificity and sensitivity of plant odor-detecting olfactory sensory neurons in Ctenarytaina eucalypti (Sternorrhyncha: Psyllidae). |
| PubMed: | Identification and field evaluation of pear fruit volatiles attractive to the oriental fruit moth, Cydia molesta. |
| PubMed: | Reproducible vapor-time profiles using solid-phase microextraction with an externally sampled internal standard. |
| PubMed: | Odor potency of aroma compounds in Riesling and Vidal blanc table wines and icewines by gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of differences in the aroma composition of free-run and pressed neutral grape juices obtained from Emir (Vitis vinifera L.). |
| PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in pink guava (Psidium guajava L.) by means of aroma re-engineering experiments and omission tests. |
| PubMed: | Specificity and redundancy in the olfactory system of the bark beetle Ips typographus: single-cell responses to ecologically relevant odors. |
| PubMed: | The scientific foundation and efficacy of the use of canines as chemical detectors for explosives. |
| PubMed: | Olfactory perception of cysteine-S-conjugates from fruits and vegetables. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the aroma-active compounds in pink guava (Psidium guajava, L.) by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Human olfactory detection of homologous n-alcohols measured via concentration-response functions. |
| PubMed: | An antiaphrodisiac in Heliconius melpomene butterflies. |
| PubMed: | Dose-dependent nonassociative olfactory learning in a fly. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of aroma-active compounds in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eliciting an off-odor. |
| PubMed: | Comparative analysis of volatile constituents from mice and their urine. |
| PubMed: | Olfactory blocking and odorant similarity in the honeybee. |
| PubMed: | Aroma analysis of light-exposed milk stored with and without natural and synthetic antioxidants. |
| PubMed: | Impairment of olfactory discrimination by blockade of nitric oxide activity in the terrestrial slug Limax valentianus. |
| PubMed: | Different thresholds for detection and discrimination of odors in the honey bee (Apis mellifera). |
| PubMed: | Olfactory discrimination of structurally similar alcohols by cockroaches. |
| PubMed: | Development of rancidity in wheat germ analyzed by headspace gas chromatography and sensory analysis. |
| PubMed: | Blocking and the detection of odor components in blends. |
| PubMed: | A kinetic model of the transient phase in the response of olfactory receptor neurons. |
| PubMed: | Responses of cockroach antennal lobe projection neurons to pulsatile olfactory stimuli. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of interaction in binary odorant mixtures. |
| PubMed: | Agonistic sensory effects of airborne chemicals in mixtures: odor, nasal pungency, and eye irritation. |
| PubMed: | Temporal resolution of general odor pulses by olfactory sensory neurons in American cockroaches |
| PubMed: | Relative sensitivity of the ocular trigeminal, nasal trigeminal and olfactory systems to airborne chemicals. |
| PubMed: | Emissions of volatile organic compounds from new carpets measured in a large-scale environmental chamber. |
| PubMed: | Olfactory sensitivity of two sympatric species of rice leaf folders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to plant volatiles. |
|