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Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | yellow to light brown clear liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.04800 to 1.05600 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.720 to 8.787
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| Refractive Index: | 1.53400 to 1.53800 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Optical Rotation: | -1.50 to 0.00
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| Flash Point: | > 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 93.33 °C. )
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| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | fixed oils | | | propylene glycol | | | water, 754 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water | | | glycerin | | | paraffin oil |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: spicy |
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| Odor Strength: | medium |
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| Substantivity: | 176 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| | spicy aromatic woody minty fatty powdery phenolic |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | spicy aromatic woody minty fatty powdery phenolic Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
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| Flavor Type: spicy |
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| | spicy woody aromatic oily minty phenolic |
Taste Description:
| spicy woody aromatic oily minty phenolic Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. R 42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| IFRA Critical Effect: | Sensitization |
| contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| farnesol | Max. Found: <1.20 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| isoeugenol | Max. Found: <0.50 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| eugenol | Max. Found: 88.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| benzyl alcohol | Max. Found: <2.50 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| methyl eugenol | Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Potential carcinogenic activity in animals |
| Recommendation for clove stem oil usage levels up to: | | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 64.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.90000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | 30.00000 | 70.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | 7.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 4.00000 | 7.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 4.00000 | 7.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 91.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance plant oils/clove oil View page or View pdf |
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy View page or View pdf |
Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for clove oil in light of confirmatory data View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 8000-34-8 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | syzygium aromaticum l. stem oil |
| Chemidplus: | 0008000348 |
References:
| | syzygium aromaticum l. stem oil |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8000-34-8 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135301067 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| aromatic |
| aromatic |
| | aromatic woody citrus floral fragrance | FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzoin absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| | myrrh oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| | herbal ethanone | FR |
| citrus |
| | lemon oil replacer | FR |
| coconut |
| 3- | butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one | FR |
| trans- | oak lactone | |
| floral |
| | cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| | cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| | cassie absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| | cassie perfume base | FR |
| | cestrum nocturnum flower absolute | FR |
| | dianthus fragrance | FR |
| iso | eugenyl ethyl acetal | FR |
| | heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| | lavender oil replacer | FR |
| 2- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| | tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| | ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
| 1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-7 and 8-cyanobicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| green |
| sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | leafy acetal | FL/FR |
| | marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| | perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| | privet dioxane | FR |
| herbal |
| | apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| | carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | celery specialty | FR |
| | chamomile oil morocco | FR |
| | clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| 2- | cyclohexyl cyclohexanone | FR |
| (Z)-iso | dihydrolavandulyl acetate | FR |
| american | elder flower absolute | FR |
| | herbal acetal | FR |
| | laurus nobilis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | lavender fragrance | FR |
| | lavender specialty | FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | niaouli oil | FR |
| 3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | sunflower oil | FL/FR |
| common | tansy flower oil | FR |
| common | tansy flower oil dutch | FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | thymol | FL/FR |
| | thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| | licorice fragrance | FR |
| minty |
| trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2,4,4,6- | tetramethyl cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-one | FR |
| musk |
| (E)-3- | methyl-5-cyclotetradecen-1-one | FR |
| dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| | musk tibetene (Givaudan) | CS |
| orris |
| iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| | allspice berry oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | allspice fragrance | FR |
| | allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | amyl isoeugenol | FR |
| homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | bay oil replacer | FR |
| | calamus leaf oil | FR |
| | cananga leaf oil | FR |
| | canella bark oil | FR |
| | carnation specialty | FR |
| 4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | cinnamomum culilawan bark oil | FR |
| | cinnamomum culilawan leaf oil | FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon leaf oil | FL/FR |
| terpeneless | cinnamon leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon leaf oil replacer | FR |
| | cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| | clove bud concrete | FR |
| | clove bud essence | FL/FR |
| terpeneless | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil replacer | FR |
| | clove bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | clove bud resinoid | FL/FR |
| | clove fragrance | FR |
| | clove leaf absolute | FR |
| | clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | clove leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | clove leaf resinoid | FR |
| | croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
| | dianthus ethone | FR |
| | dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
| 4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-iso | eugenol | |
| iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
| | eugenol | FL/FR |
| (E)-iso | eugenol | FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | eugenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | floral spice fragrance | FR |
| | galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| | laurel leaf oil replacer | FR |
| | laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | FL/FR |
| | mace fragrance | FR |
| | mace oil | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl eugenol | FR |
| 4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| | pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| | pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | pimenta officinalis fruit extract | FR |
| | piper matico leaf oil | |
| | syzygium aromaticum bud extract | FL/FR |
| | syzygium aromaticum tincture | FL/FR |
| | syzygium aromaticum water | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | hinoki oil replacer | FR |
| thujonic |
| common | tansy oil canada | FR |
| woody |
| | agarwood oil (aetoxylon sympetalum) | FR |
| para-tert- | butyl cyclohexanone | FR |
| | cedarleaf oil replacer | FR |
| | cedarwood oil western red | FR |
| | cedrela wood oil | FR |
| | curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| | guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| | patchouli absolute | FR |
| | rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| | sabinene | FL/FR |
| | sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| | thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| | carvacryl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | cassie absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| O- | ethyl S-(2-furyl methyl) thiocarbonate | FL |
| (Z)-iso | eugenol | |
| | eugenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl formate | FL/FR |
| | eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | FL/FR |
| (E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuracrylate | FL |
| (±)-3-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-2-butanone | FL |
| trans- | oak lactone | |
| 3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | piper matico leaf oil | |
| | sodium ferulate | FL |
| | syzygium aromaticum water | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 1,3,3,5- | tetramethyl-7 and 8-cyanobicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| aromatic |
| | leafy acetal | FL/FR |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzoin absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | myrrh oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| 4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| | tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| | ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| 1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
| green |
| (E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| | marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | apium graveolens seed oil | FL/FR |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| | celery flavor | FL |
| | celery seed oil distillates | FL |
| | clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| | laurus nobilis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | lavender oil | FL/FR |
| | sunflower oil | FL/FR |
| minty |
| trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
| musk |
| dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| oily |
| 2- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | thymol | FL/FR |
| solvent |
| | methyl phenyl sulfide | FL |
| spicy |
| | allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| | allspice berry oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice berry oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | allspice flavor | FL |
| | allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | benzylidene acetone | FL |
| beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| terpeneless | cinnamon leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| | clove bud essence | FL/FR |
| terpeneless | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | clove bud resinoid | FL/FR |
| | clove buds | FL |
| | clove flavor | FL |
| | clove leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | clove leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | cola acuminata seed tincture | FL |
| | croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| | dihydroeugenol | FL/FR |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | eugenol | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| | mace oil | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl biphenyl | FL |
| 4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg flavor | FL |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| | pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | syzygium aromaticum bud extract | FL/FR |
| | syzygium aromaticum tincture | FL/FR |
| woody |
| iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| | curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| 4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| | guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| | sabinene | FL/FR |
| | sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | caryophyllus aromaticus stem oil | | | clove stem blend natural 21200 | | | clove stem blend natural 21207 | | | clove stem essential oil | | | clove stem oil | | | clove stem oil FCC | | | clove stem oil FCC, natural | | | clove stem oil natural | | | clove stem oil organic + NOP | | | clovestem oil indonesian | | | essential oil steam-distilled from the stems of the clove, eugenia caryophyllus, myrtaceae | | | eugenia aromatica stem oil | | | eugenia caryophyllata stem oil | | | eugenia caryophyllus stem oil | | | jambosa caryophyllus stem oil | | | myrtus caryophyllus stem oil | | | oil clove stem indonesian FCC | | | syzygium aromaticum stem oil |
Articles:
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