laevo-limonene
L-limonene
 
Notes:
Constit. of pine needle oil. Also present in ginger, nutmeg, pepper, mace, coriander and other herbs and spices
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
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      Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555
      Fax: +44 (0)1420 592420
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      Product(s):
      L Limonene -70
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
      Email: For Information
      Email: For Sales
      Voice: 973-748-8980
      Fax: 973-680-9618
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      Flavor Ingredients
      Fragrance Ingredients
      Functional Ingredients
      Media
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      L’Limonene 75°
      L’Limonene Natural
       
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
      Best of Chemicals Supplier
      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
      BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, Isotope Labeling Service, Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, Bioconjugation, PEGylation services, analytical services.
      BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, building blocks, compound synthesis, biochemical and cellular analysis, preclinical animal tests, and clinical studies.
      Email: Marketing
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      US Email: Sales
      Voice: 1-631-485-4226
      Fax: 1-631-614-7828
      US Voice: 1-631-485-4226
      US Fax: 1-631-614-7828
      Europe44-203-286-1088
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      Product(s):
      5989-54-8 (-)-Limonene
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +41 91 695 88 00
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      ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
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      Product(s):
      MP-000934 FELLANDRENE - 65
       
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Regulatory
      Voice: 732.749.9840
      Our Services
      Product(s):
      Limonene; L-
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
      Email: Information
      US Voice: 845-341-2100
      US Fax: 845-341-2121
      Product(s):
      laevo-limonene natural
      laevo-limonene
       
  • Foreverest Resources
    • Foreverest Resources Ltd.
      Leading pine based chemicals supplier
      Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.
      FOREVERESTA® F&F RAW MATERIALS is a range of natural extracts and synthetic aroma chemicals based on the rich material resources and great supply network from China, which was applied for specialty chemicals industry. The markets cover application areas on food, beverage, custom fragrance, fine perfume, personal care, cosmetics, etc.
      Foreverest Resources Ltd. is a materials supplier, exporting gum turpentine based, terpene derivertives and natural/extracted monomers and intermediates from China since 1988. We offers high quality raw materials for flavors and fragrances synthetic manufacturing in the world.
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      Voice: +86 (0)592 5105533
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      Product(s):
      L-Limonene 95%
      L-Limonene is the optical isomer of Limonene, has lemon odor character. It mainly used in food flavour and synthetic fragrances.
       
       
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666
      Fax: +44 (0)1279 876646
      US Voice: 001 732 677 1100
      US Fax: 001 732 677 1107
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      Product(s):
      L-Limonene
       
  • Indukern F&F
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
      Email: Info
      Voice: 34 93 379 38 49
      Fax: 34 93 370 65 04
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      Product(s):
      LIMONENE LAEVO
       
  • Moellhausen
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
      US Email: Technical Services
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      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      12-46505 L-LIMONENE
      12-46510 L-LIMONENE NATURAL
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
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      Product(s):
      l-LIMONENE 80
      LIMONENE LAEVO
      L-LIMONENE 65
      L-LIMONENE 80
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
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      Product(s):
      L0132 (-)-Limonene >95.0%(GC)
      SDS
       
  • The John D. Walsh Company
    • The John D. Walsh Company, Inc
      Suppliers Since 1942
      Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.
      The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. has evolved from its beginnings as an agent/broker into a distributor of essential oils, aroma chemicals, concretes and absolutes. We currently represent the following companies, as their North American distributor: Destilerias Munoz Galvez, S.A. International Flavors & Fragrances PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. Innospec Widnes Limited Hydrodiffusion de Guatemala, S. A. DSM Nutritional Products The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. is proud to be a founding member of IFEAT, an active member of IFRA, North America, and a corporate sponsor of the WFFC.
      Email: Information
      Email: Sales
      Email: Firmenich Flavor inquiries
      Voice: 973-962-1400
      Fax: 973-962-1557
      Firmenich Flavor Phone:973-962-1888
      Firmenich Flavor Fax:973-962-1898
      History
      Product(s):
      L'Limonene -65
       
  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
      World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.
      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
      Email: Enquiries
      US Email: Enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 702500
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 703809
      US Voice: +1 863 668 9500
      US Fax: +1 863 668 3388
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      Product(s):
      l-Limonene
       
  • Ernesto Ventós
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Fragrance Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 5989-54-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 7721-11-1
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 227-815-6
FDA UNII: 47MAJ1Y2NE
Nikkaji Web: J85.992C
Beilstein Number: 2323991
MDL: MFCD00001558
CoE Number: 491
XlogP3-AA: 3.40 (est)
Molecular Weight: 136.23752000
Formula: C10 H16
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
EFSA/JECFA Comments: With respect to specific gravity it is noted that limonene and l-limonene are submitted by different applicants.
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 01.046  L-limonene
FDA Mainterm (SATF):5989-54-8 ; L-LIMONENE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.60 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 0.84400 to 0.84800 @  15.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.037 to  7.071
Refractive Index: 1.47100 to 1.47500 @  20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation: -118.0 to -108.0
Boiling Point: 176.00 to  177.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 1.541000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: 4.7 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 127.00 °F. TCC ( 52.78 °C. )
logP (o/w): 4.380
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 fixed oils
 water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: terpenic
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
Substantivity: 4 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 terpenic  pine  herbal  peppery  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
terpene pine herbal peppery
Luebke, William tgsc, (1996)
 
 
Flavor Type: terpenic
 
 terpenic  cilantro  green  juniper  berry  
Taste Description:
terpenic cilantro green juniper berry
Luebke, William tgsc, (1996)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Indukern F&F
L-LIMONENE
Odor Description: POWERFUL, TERPENIC
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Anhui Haibei
L-Limonene natural
Odor: Sweet lemon pine herbal mint
Aromatic and Allied Chemicals
L-Limonene
Arora Aromatics
L-limonene
Augustus Oils
L Limonene -70
Services
Berjé
L’Limonene 75°
Media
Berjé
L’Limonene Natural
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
(-)-Limonene
Citrus and Allied Essences
laevo-Limonene (natural)
Market Report
ECSA Chemicals
FELLANDRENE - 65
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
Ernesto Ventós
LIMONENE-L 65
Ernesto Ventós
LIMONENE-L 70
Odor: CHARACTERISTIC, LEMON-LIKE
Excellentia International
Limonene; L-
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
S-(-)-Limonene (GC) ≥98% (sum of enantiomers)
Fleurchem
laevo-limonene natural
Fleurchem
laevo-limonene
Foreverest Resources
L-Limonene 95%
Odor: characteristic
Use: L-Limonene is the optical isomer of Limonene, has lemon odor character. It mainly used in food flavour and synthetic fragrances.
Gem Aromatics
L Limonene (60 to 98%)
Global Essence
L-Limonene
Indenta Group
L-Limonene
Indukern F&F
L-LIMONENE -80º
Odor: POWERFUL, FRESH, TERPENIC
Indukern F&F
L-LIMONENE
Odor: POWERFUL, TERPENIC
Lluch Essence
LIMONENE LAEVO
Mentha & Allied Products
L-Limonene 80%
Mentha & Allied Products
L-Limonene 90%
Mentha & Allied Products
L-Limonene 95%
Moellhausen
LIMONENE L-65
Odor: terpenic, fresh, herbaceous
Flavor: terpene
Moellhausen
LIMONENE L-70
Odor: terpenic, fresh, herbaceous.
Flavor: terpene.
Moellhausen
LIMONENE L-80
Nectar Lifesciences
Laevo-limonene
Nippon Terpene Chemicals
l-Limonene 92% up
Penta International
L-LIMONENE NATURAL
Penta International
L-LIMONENE
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
l-Limonene
Reincke & Fichtner
L-Limonene natural
Reincke & Fichtner
L-Limonene
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
(S)-(-)-Limonene
Sigma-Aldrich
(S)-(-)-Limonene, ≥95%, FG
Odor: herbaceous; minty; camphoraceous
Certified Food Grade Products
Silverline Chemicals
laevo-Limonene
Som Extracts
L-LIMONENE 95% EX M. ARVENSIS OIL
SRS Aromatics
L-LIMONENE 65
SRS Aromatics
l-LIMONENE 80
SRS Aromatics
L-LIMONENE 80
SRS Aromatics
LIMONENE LAEVO
Takasago
l-Limonene - 80
Biobased 100%
Odor: Refreshing, light, very clean
Use: Widely used in perfumery and in citrus fragrances to give lift and freshness. Combines very well with any other citrus note such as bergamot, orange, lemon, mandarin, and grapefruit.
The Fragrance Museum
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
(-)-Limonene >95.0%(GC)
The John D. Walsh Company
L'Limonene -65
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
R 10 - Flammable.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Flammable liquids (Category 3), H226
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramflame.jpgexclamation-mark.jpgenvironment.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H226 - Flammable liquid and vapour
H315 - Causes skin irritation
H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction
H410 - Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statement(s)
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233 - Keep container tightly closed.
P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P242 - Use only non-sparking tools.
P243 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P272 - Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P303 + P361 + P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P333 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction.
P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  5000 mg/kg
Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Dermal sensitization
IFRA Other Specification: < 20 mmoles / liter peroxides
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 d-, l-and dl-Limonene and natural products containing substantial amounts of it, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 20 millimoles peroxides per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
IFRA: View Standard
Recommendation for laevo-limonene usage levels up to:
  8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 2100.00 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 3.0000015.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 2.000005.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 5.0000010.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 1.000001.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 5.0000015.00000
Chewing gum (05.0): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 2.0000010.00000
Bakery wares (07.0): 5.0000020.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 1.000005.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 1.000005.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): 1.000005.00000
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): 1.000005.00000
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 2.0000015.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 3.0000010.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 2.0000010.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 4.0000010.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 2.000005.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 2.000005.00000
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Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s):
The FEMA GRAS assessment of aliphatic and aromatic terpene hydrocarbons used as flavour ingredients. View pdf
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (chemical group 31) when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 5989-54-8
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 439250
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
SCCNFP: opinion
WISER: UN 2319
WGK Germany: 2
 (4S)-1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
Chemidplus: 0005989548
RTECS: OS8350000 for cas# 5989-54-8
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References:
Leffingwell: Chirality or Article
 (4S)-1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 5989-54-8
Pubchem (cid): 439250
Pubchem (sid): 252080259
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
Golm Metabolome Database: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): C06078
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB03375
FooDB: FDB013861
Export Tariff Code: 2902.19.0050
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
aldehydic
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
amber
 angelica root oilFL/FR
balsamic
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
laevo-bornyl acetateFL/FR
 bornyl acetateFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
isobornyl benzoate 
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 clover nitrileFR
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
 fir balsam absoluteFR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
 myrrh oilFL/FR
 nopolFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
(Z)-pinaneFR
camphoreous
 camphor tree bark oilFL/FR
citrus
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
 petitgrain specialtyFR
 trimethyl cyclohexeneFR
earthy
(E+Z)-2,4,8-trimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-olFL/FR
floral
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 heliotropyl diethyl acetalFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 ho leaf oilFR
 hyacinth etherFR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 muguet carboxaldehydeFR
 nerolFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 orris pyridine 25% IPMFR
 petitgrain fragranceFR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 phenethyl propionateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 ethyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
 green acetateFR
green
 decahydrocyclododecaoxazoleFR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
2,4-ivy carbaldehydeFL/FR
 octanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 styralyl acetateFL/FR
herbal
3-allyl-1-methyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 daucus carota fruit oilFL/FR
 dehydroxylinalool oxideFL/FR
 elemi resinoid replacerFR
 eucalyptus globulus oilFL/FR
 herbal specialtyFR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 melaleuca linariifolia oilFR
 nopyl acetateFR
 origanum oil terpenesFR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
marine
 marine pyridineFR
minty
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
phenolic
 methyl benzoateFL/FR
pine
 dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproductsFR
 pine oil 85FR
spicy
 carrot weed oilFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 ginger root oil cochinFL/FR
 myrceneFR
black pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oil replacerFR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
terpenic
 cypress leaf oilFR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
thujonic
 armoise oilFR
 sage oil dalmatianFL/FR
waxy
1-dodecanolFL/FR
woody
 cistus twig/leaf oilFL/FR
3,7-dimethyl-1-octene 
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 gurjun balsam oilFR
 patchouli ethanoneFR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
 polylimoneneFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 sandalwood oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 sandalwood oil replacerFR
 santallFR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
 tetrahydromugolFR
 thuja occidentalis leaf oilFL/FR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 woody acetateFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
isobornyl benzoate 
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
3,7-dimethyl-1-octene 
 nopolFL/FR
 polylimoneneFL/FR
(E+Z)-2,4,8-trimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-olFL/FR
balsamic
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
laevo-bornyl acetateFL/FR
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
 myrrh oilFL/FR
camphoreous
 bornyl acetateFL/FR
 camphor tree bark oilFL/FR
citrus
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
estery
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
fatty
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
floral
 citronellolFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 phenethyl propionateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 ethyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
 styralyl acetateFL/FR
green
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 angelica root oilFL/FR
 carrot weed oilFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
2,4-ivy carbaldehydeFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
 octanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
herbal
3-allyl-1-methyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 daucus carota fruit oilFL/FR
 eucalyptus globulus oilFL/FR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
phenolic
 methyl benzoateFL/FR
soapy
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
1-dodecanolFL/FR
spicy
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 ginger root oil cochinFL/FR
black pepper oilFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
terpenic
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
thujonic
 sage oil dalmatianFL/FR
waxy
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
woody
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
 cistus twig/leaf oilFL/FR
 dehydroxylinalool oxideFL/FR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 sandalwood oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
 thuja occidentalis leaf oilFL/FR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 acaciaFR
 apple green appleFR
 bergamotFR
 cajeputFL/FR
 citrusFR
 cologneFR
 evergreenFR
 fir balsamFR
 fir needle oil replacerFR
 green grassFR
 herbalFR
 lavenderFR
 mandarinFR
 mintFR
 neroliFR
 orange blossomFR
 peppermintFR
 pineFR
 pineappleFR
 rainFR
 spearmintFR
 turpentineFL/FR
 wormseed oil replacerFR
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 anise star anise
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 anise star anise fruit
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 cajuput
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 caraway seed oil
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 cardamom seed oil
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 copal congo copal resin
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 cornmint leaf
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 cotton plant
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 dill oil
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 dill seed oil
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 fennel seed
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 horsemint
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 pepper black pepper fruit
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 pepper black pepper seed
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 peppermint leaf
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 pine needle oil
Search  PMC Picture
 sage
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 spearmint
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 spearmint leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 spearmint oil
Search  Picture
 spearmint plant
Search Trop  Picture
 tea tree oil australia @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 water mint leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 wormseed american
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Synonyms:
 cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (4S)-
 cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (S)-
(-)-limonene
(-)-(4S)-limonene
(-)-(S)-limonene
(4S)-limonene
(4S)-(-)-limonene
(S)-limonene
(S)-(-)-limonene
beta-limonene
L-limonene
L-limonene - 65
L-limonene - 80
laevo-limonene (natural)
laevo-limonene 75°
 limonene L-65
 limonene L-70
L-limonene natural
laevo-limonene natural
L-limonene, natural
(S)-(-)-p-mentha-1,8-diene
(S)-(-)-para-mentha-1,8-diene
(S)-p-mentha-1,8-diene
p-mentha-1,8-diene, (S)-(-)-
(4S)-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene
(S)-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene
(S)-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl vinyl) cyclohexene
(4S)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene
(S)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene
(S)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexene
(4S)-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene
(4S)-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexene
(4S)-1-methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohex-1-ene
(4S)-1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
(S)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl cyclohexene
(4S)-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene
(S)-(-)-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene
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Articles:
Info: Limonene
PubMed: Capturing of the monoterpene olefin limonene produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed: Chemical composition and anti-inflammation activity of essential oils from Citrus unshiu flower.
PubMed: Differential mechanism of Escherichia coli Inactivation by (+)-limonene as a function of cell physiological state and drug's concentration.
PubMed: In vitro evaluation of dill seed essential oil antifungal activities to control Zymoseptoria tritici.
PubMed: Antioxidant and anticarcinogenic effects of methanolic extract and volatile oil of fennel seeds (Foeniculum vulgare).
PubMed: Acaricidal and quantitative structure activity relationship of monoterpenes against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae.
PubMed: Larvicidal effects of the major essential oil of Pittosporum tobira against Aedes aegypti (L.).
PubMed: Odor detection and odor discrimination in subadult and adult rats for two enantiomeric odorants supported by c-fos data.
PubMed: [Analysis of volatile components in Qingshanlvshui tea using solid-phase microextraction/accelerated solvent extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].
PubMed: Organosulfate formation in biogenic secondary organic aerosol.
PubMed: Occupational contact dermatitis to a limonene-based solvent in a histopathology technician.
PubMed: Effects of enantiomer and isomer permeation enhancers on transdermal delivery of ligustrazine hydrochloride.
PubMed: [Effects of D-limonene and L-limonene on transdermal absorption of ligustrazine hydrochloride].
PubMed: The synthesis of L-carvone and limonene derivatives with increased antiproliferative effect and activation of ERK pathway in prostate cancer cells.
PubMed: Influence of the addition of rosemary essential oil on the volatiles pattern of porcine frankfurters.
PubMed: Biocatalytic production of perillyl alcohol from limonene by using a novel Mycobacterium sp. cytochrome P450 alkane hydroxylase expressed in Pseudomonas putida.
PubMed: Fragrance allergy in patients with hand eczema - a clinical study.
PubMed: Monoterpene effect on feeding choice by deer.
PubMed: Molecular cloning, functional expression and characterization of d-limonene synthase from Agastache rugosa.
PubMed: In vitro studies on penetration of terpenes from matrix-type transdermal systems through human skin.
PubMed: Molecular cloning, functional expression and characterization of d-limonene synthase from Schizonepeta tenuifolia.
PubMed: Induction of protein droplet (alpha 2 mu-globulin) nephropathy in male rats after short-term dosage with 1,8-cineole and l-limonene.
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