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essential oil obtained from the leaves of the pine, pinus mugo, pinaceae
Notes:
Although belonging to the group of low ester pine needle oils, pinus pumilio oil deserves a good deal of attention since its unique odor is due to trace amounts of substances which apparently are absent in ordinary pine needle oils. It is generally believed that the characteristic odor of pinus Pumilio oil is due to traces of lower aliphatic aldehydes and perhaps certain cyclic aldehydes.
The oil is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of Pinus Purnilio, also called Pinus Montana or Pinus Mugo. It is one of many different types of conifer which bears the popular name mountain pine. The tree grows extensively in central Europe, particularly in Austria, Yugoslavia, northern Italy and the Balkans. Tirol is the most important producer.
tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. (pinaceae).
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| Fragrance Demo Formulas | ||
| Name: | pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |
| CAS Number: | 8000-26-8 | |
| FDA UNII: | 6KF1RLN1CI | |
| Also Contains: | pinus nigra twig leaf extract | |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
| Google Scholar: | Search |
| Google Books: | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| PubMed: | Search |
| NCBI: | Search |
| FEMA Number: | 2904 pine needle oil dwarf |
| FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 8000-26-8 ; PINE NEEDLE, DWARF, OIL (PINUS MUGO TURRA VAR. PUMILIO (HAENKE) ZENARI) |
| FDA Regulation: | |
| FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances Sec. 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors. | |
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.85300 to 0.87100 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.098 to 7.248 |
| Refractive Index: | 1.47500 to 1.48000 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Flash Point: | 157.00 °F. TCC ( 69.44 °C. ) |
| Soluble in: | |
| alcohol | |
| Insoluble in: | |
| water | |
| Stability: | |
| bath foam | |
| non-discoloring in most media | |
| shampoo | |
| soap | |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: terpenic | |
| pine balsamic sweet woody spicy cypress juniper | |
| Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | pine balsam sweet woody spicy cypress juniperberry Luebke, William tgsc, (1984) |
| Flavor Type: pine | |
| pine camphoreous herbal | |
| Taste Description: | pine, camphoraceous, herbaceous |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). | |
Cosmetic Information:
| CosIng: | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses: |
fragrance perfuming agents |
Suppliers:
| Berjé |
| Pinus Oil Pumilio |
| Media |
| Excellentia International |
| Pinus Pumilionis Oil FCC |
| Frey + Lau |
| Dwarf pine oil
Austria, South Eastern Europe,Canada |
| George Uhe Company |
| Pinus Pumilionis Oil |
| Indukern F&F |
| PINUS PUMILIO OIL
Odor: FRESH, PINE, CONIFEROUS, CAMPHORATED |
| Jiangyin Healthway |
| Pine needle oil 90% |
| New functional food ingredients |
| Kanta Enterprises |
| Pine Mugo Oil |
| Lluch Essence |
| PINE MUGO OIL |
| Moellhausen |
| MOUNTAIN PINE EO |
| Payand Betrand |
| Pin Pumilionis Oil Autriche |
| Quimdis |
| Pine Pumilionis Oil |
| Terpena S.R.L. |
| DWARF PINE OIL |
Safety Information:
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| Xn - Harmful. | |
|
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
|
oral-rat LD50 6880 mg/kg Pharmazie. Vol. 14, Pg. 435, 1959. | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents | ||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization | ||
| IFRA Other Specification: | < 10 mmoles / L peroxides | ||
| IFRA fragrance material specification: | |||
| Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods). | |||
| IFRA: | View Standard | ||
| Recommendation for pine needle oil dwarf usage levels up to: | |||
| 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | - | 1.90000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.39000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | 0.63000 | |
| fruit ices: | - | 0.63000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | 1.90000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Safety References:
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 8000-26-8 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| SCCNFP: | opinion |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |
| Chemidplus: | 0008000268 |
References:
| pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |
| Pubchem (sid): | 204259 |
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| Export Tariff Code: | 3301.29.6000 |
| Typical G.C. | |
| Wikipedia: | View |
| FAO: | BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| fir | ||
| fir needle oil replacer | FR | |
| leather | FR |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
| pinus mugo turra var. pumilio Search Trop Picture |
Synonyms:
| essential oil obtained from the leaves of the pine, pinus mugo, pinaceae | |
| mugo pine oil | |
| mountain | pine EO |
| swiss mountain | pine leaf oil |
| pine mountain oil (pinus mugo turra var. pumilio) | |
| pine needle oil dwarf | |
| tyrol | pine oil |
| pinus mugo pumilio leaf oil | |
| pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |
| pinus oil pumilio | |
| pinus pumilio oil (pinus mugo turra var. pumilio) | |
| pinus pumilionis oil autriche |