ethyl levulinate
ethyl 4-oxovalerate
 
Notes:
Flavouring ingredient
  • Advanced Biotech
    • Advanced Biotech. Inc.
      Inspired by Nature
      A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.
      Advanced Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Natural flavoring ingredients & botanical extracts for the food/beverage, cosmetic and personal care industries. With over 25 years of experience working with Fermentation processing & botanical extracts, we can help develop new innovative and functional products for today’s competitive marketplace. Our company prides itself in the ability to cater to our customer’s specific needs while maintaining our focus on integrity, honesty and the commitment to high quality product standards. We proudly offer our quality Natural ingredients to companies around the world.
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      Product(s):
      1048 ETHYL LEVULINATE NATURAL 98% min.
      SDS
       
  • Axxence Aromatic
    • Axxence Aromatic GmbH
      We bring nature to your flavour
      Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.
      Axxence Aromatic is entirely dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients to the Flavour & Fragrance Industry worldwide.
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      Voice: +49.2822.68561.0
      Fax: +49.2822.68561.39
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      Product(s):
      244200 ETHYL LEVULINATE Natural Kosher
       
  • Bedoukian Research
    • Bedoukian Research, Inc.
      Perfecting the Art of Chemistry
      Working closely with our customers to meet their requirements.
      Dr. Paul Bedoukian founded the company in 1972 to fill a niche as a supplier of high quality specialty aroma molecules. Today, we offer more than 350 high impact aroma chemicals, while providing custom manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries.
      US Email: Customer Service
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      Product(s):
      545 ETHYL LEVULINATE ≥98.0%, FCC, Kosher
      SDS
      Blends well with beta-coronal and cashmeran. Good for melon, pear and smoky notes.
      Can be used in grape, apple, pineapple, fruit, rum, smoked-meat and gravy flavors.
       
       
  • Beijing Lys Chemicals
    • Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.
      From Grams to Tons
      Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.
      BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS CO, LTD, established in 2004, is a fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales. We mainly engaged in export and technology development of flavor and fragrance materials and pharmaceutical intermediates. We have nearly 500 kinds of products, from grams to tons, exported to USA, Europe, South Asia and etc. And we custom manufacture new products according to customers’ needs, and serve good quality products and service. Our goal is to become a fine chemical enterprise which could provide special products and services.
      Email: Mr. Jia
      Email: Mr. Guo
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      Product(s):
      10627 Ethyl Levulinate
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
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      Voice: 973-748-8980
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      Product(s):
      Ethyl Levulinate
       
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
      Best of Chemicals Supplier
      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
      BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, Isotope Labeling Service, Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, Bioconjugation, PEGylation services, analytical services.
      BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, building blocks, compound synthesis, biochemical and cellular analysis, preclinical animal tests, and clinical studies.
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      Voice: 1-631-485-4226
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      Product(s):
      539-88-8 ETHYL LEVULINATE FCC 98.0%
       
  • Elan Inc.
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Regulatory
      Voice: 732.749.9840
      Our Services
      Product(s):
      Ethyl Levulinate Natural
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
      Email: Information
      US Voice: 845-341-2100
      US Fax: 845-341-2121
      Product(s):
      ethyl levulinate natural
       
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666
      Fax: +44 (0)1279 876646
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      Product(s):
      Ethyl Levulinate
       
  • Indukern F&F
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
      Email: Info
      Voice: 34 93 379 38 49
      Fax: 34 93 370 65 04
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      Product(s):
      ETHYL LEVULINATE
       
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992
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      Product(s):
      A0363 ETHYL LEVULINATE, Kosher
      N0210 NAT. ETHYL LEVULINATE
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
      US Email: Technical Services
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      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      05-45400 ETHYL LEVULINATE
      05-45402 ETHYL LEVULINATE NATURAL
      05-45401 ETHYL LEVULINATE FCC
       
  • PerfumersWorld
    • PerfumersWorld Ltd.
      feeeel... the smell!
      The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.
      No minimum orders. Aroma chemicals, essential oils, isolates, pheremones, absolutes, resinoids, FleuressenceTM key bases, PWx FactorTM, solubilizers, kits, creation systems, workshops, training, distance learning, The PerfumersWorld Perfumer's Studio, The Perfumer’s Formulation Bulletin, perfumery software, bespoke creation, analysis, consultancy, project counselling, trouble-shooting, unperfumed product bases, bottles, smelling strips, scales, distillation, equipment and inspiration!
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      Voice: +66(0)2-99-800-80
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      Product(s):
      3FH04104 Ethyl Levulinate
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
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      Product(s):
      ETHYL LEVULINATE
       
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
      US Email: Customer Service
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (404) 524-6744
      US Fax: (404) 577-1651
      Inquiry
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      Product(s):
      W0530 Ethyl Levulinate
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
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      Product(s):
      L0120 Ethyl Levulinate >98.0%(GC)
       
  • Tianjin Danjun International
    • Tianjin Danjun International Trade Co., LTD.
      Quality Products
      We know the Chinese chemical market well.
      Tianjin danjun international trade co., LTD. is an organic chemicals trading company approved by the relevant state authorities to register. We have about 300 kinds of products (natural aroma chemicals, synthetic aroma chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates). Most of the products are used in flavor and fragrance industry. We know the Chinese chemical market well and we have close relationship with many of the main manufacturers, and to provide our customers with quality goods together with comprehensive service.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-15822601686
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      G-042 Ethyl levulinate
       
  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
      World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.
      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
      Email: Enquiries
      US Email: Enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 702500
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 703809
      US Voice: +1 863 668 9500
      US Fax: +1 863 668 3388
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      Product(s):
      Ethyl Levulinate
       
  • Ernesto Ventós
  • Vigon International
  • WholeChem
    • WholeChem, LLC
      Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe
      Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.
      SQF-Certified Supplier
      We owe our success to our integrity, our dedication to the industry, and our commitment to our clients. We invite your inquiries regarding our current product list and any other products you may be having trouble sourcing.
      Email: Info
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      Voice: +1 (262) 995.8668
      Certification
      Our Services
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      Ethyl levulinate
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 539-88-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 208-728-2
FDA UNII: 7BU24CSS2G
Nikkaji Web: J1.595D
Beilstein Number: 0507641
MDL: MFCD00009209
CoE Number: 373
XlogP3-AA: 0.10 (est)
Molecular Weight: 144.17024000
Formula: C7 H12 O3
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 607  ethyl levulinate
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 09.435  ethyl 4-oxovalerate
FEMA Number: 2442 ethyl levulinate
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):539-88-8 ; ETHYL LEVULINATE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Boiling Point: 93.00 to  94.00 °C. @ 18.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 105.00 °C. @ 24.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 2.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure: 0.249000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: >1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 195.00 °F. TCC ( 90.56 °C. )
logP (o/w): 0.400 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 4.566e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 paraffin oil
Similar Items: note
allyl levulinate
isoamyl levulinate
benzyl levulinate
butyl levulinate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl levulinate
methyl levulinate
propyl levulinate
isopropyl levulinate
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: fruity
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
Substantivity: 4 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 sweet  fruity  floral  berry  green  pineapple  rhubarb  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
sweet fruity floral berry green pineapple rhubarb
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995)
 
 fruity  green  melon  waxy  
Odor Description:
Fruity, green, melon-like with waxy notes
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 1, 19, (1990)
 
 
Flavor Type: fruity
 
 fruity  green  waxy  melon  
Taste Description:
at 40.00 ppm.  
Fruity, green, waxy and melon
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 1, 19, (1990)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Bedoukian Research
ETHYL LEVULINATE ≥98.0%, FCC, Kosher
Odor Description: An ethereal fruity odor with savory backnotes
Blends well with beta-coronal and cashmeran. Good for melon, pear and smoky notes.
Taste Description: fruity
Can be used in grape, apple, pineapple, fruit, rum, smoked-meat and gravy flavors.
 
Indukern F&F
ETHYL LEVULINATE
Odor Description: FRESH, FRUITY, APPLE
 
Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics
Ethyl Levulinate Natural
Odor Description: Sweet fruity floral berry green pineapple rhubarb, melon-like with waxy notes
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Achiewell
For experimental / research use only.
Ethyl Levulinate
Advanced Biotech
ETHYL LEVULINATE NATURAL
98% min.
Odor: Apple, Pineapple, Rhubarb
Ambles Nature et Chimie
ETHYL LEVULINATE NAT
Apple Flavor & Fragrance
Ethyl levulinate
Aurochemicals
ETHYL LEVULINATE, Natural
Axxence Aromatic
ETHYL LEVULINATE Natural
Kosher
Sustainability
Bedoukian Research
ETHYL LEVULINATE
≥98.0%, FCC, Kosher
Odor: An ethereal fruity odor with savory backnotes
Use: Blends well with beta-coronal and cashmeran. Good for melon, pear and smoky notes.
Flavor: fruity
Can be used in grape, apple, pineapple, fruit, rum, smoked-meat and gravy flavors.
Beijing Lys Chemicals
Ethyl Levulinate
Berjé
Ethyl Levulinate
Media
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
ETHYL LEVULINATE FCC 98.0%
Elan Inc.
ETHYL LEVULINATE
(natural), Kosher
Elan Inc.
ETHYL LEVULINATE
FCC, Kosher
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Ethyl Levulinate
Ernesto Ventós
ETHYL LEVULINATE
Odor: FRUITY, COGNAC, GREEN, MELON
Excellentia International
Ethyl Levulinate Natural
Fleurchem
ethyl levulinate natural
Global Essence
Ethyl Levulinate
Grau Aromatics
ETHYL-LEVULINATE
NI, Kosher
Indukern F&F
ETHYL LEVULINATE
Odor: FRESH, FRUITY, APPLE
Kun Shan P&A
Ethyl Levulinate
Lluch Essence
ETHYL LEVULINATE
M&U International
NAT. ETHYL LEVULINATE
M&U International
ETHYL LEVULINATE, Kosher
Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics
Ethyl Levulinate
Natural
Odor: Sweet fruity floral berry green pineapple rhubarb, melon-like with waxy notes
Pearlchem Corporation
Ethyl Levulinate
Penta International
ETHYL LEVULINATE FCC
Penta International
ETHYL LEVULINATE NATURAL
Penta International
ETHYL LEVULINATE
PerfumersWorld
Ethyl Levulinate
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Ethyl Levulinate Natural
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Ethyl Levulinate
Reincke & Fichtner
Ethyl Levulinate
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Ethyl Levulinate
Seqens
Ethyl Levulinate, Kosher
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl levulinate, natural, ≥98%, FG
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Ethyl Levulinate 99%
SRS Aromatics
ETHYL LEVULINATE
Synerzine
Ethyl Levulinate
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Ethyl Levulinate >98.0%(GC)
Tianjin Danjun International
Ethyl levulinate
Vigon International
Ethyl Levulinate FCC
Vigon International
Ethyl Levulinate Natural
WEN International
ETHYL LEVULINATE Natural
WholeChem
Ethyl levulinate
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
None - None found.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Human Experience:
4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
(Moreno, 1978f)

oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 679, 1982.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 679, 1982.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for ethyl levulinate usage levels up to:
  6.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 470.00 (μg/capita/day)
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -12.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -5.80000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -11.00000
fruit ices: -11.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -12.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 539-88-8
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 10883
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 2
 ethyl 4-oxopentanoate
Chemidplus: 0000539888
RTECS: OI1700000 for cas# 539-88-8
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 ethyl 4-oxopentanoate
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 539-88-8
Pubchem (cid): 10883
Pubchem (sid): 134978625
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB40433
FooDB: FDB020166
Export Tariff Code: 2918.30.9000
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
FAO: Ethyl levulinate
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
3-mercapto-3-methyl-1-hexanol 
4-(1-propenyl) pyridine 
 satinaldehydeFL/FR
1-(thienyl-2)butan-1,2-dione 
(E)-5-nonen-2-oneFL/FR
(E)-tiglaldehydeFL/FR
aldehydic
 citronellyl oxyacetaldehydeFL/FR
 lily pentanalFR
2-methyl undecanal dimethyl acetalFR
alliaceous
 methyl furfuryl disulfideFL/FR
amber
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
animal
 methyl (E)-2-octenoateFL/FR
balsamic
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
 fir carboxylateFR
 hexyl cinnamateFR
brown
sec-heptyl acetateFL/FR
caramellic
 maltyl isobutyrateFL/FR
cheesy
2-heptanoneFL/FR
chemical
 propyl propionateFL/FR
citrus
(R)-citronellyl nitrileFR
 citrus specialtyFR
2-heptanolFL/FR
(E)-2-tetradecenalFL/FR
creamy
3-heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanoneFL/FR
dairy
 methyl butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
earthy
 methyl 3-hexenoateFL/FR
 octyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 cyclohexyl formateFL/FR
1-hexen-3-olFL/FR
 methyl ethyl ketoneFL/FR
2-methyl valeraldehydeFL/FR
 propyl formateFL/FR
fatty
 decanolFL/FR
3-decen-2-oneFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
 hexyl pivalateFR
 methyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
 methyl 2-hexenoateFL/FR
2-nonenalFL/FR
(Z)-3-octen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-2-octenal 
fermented
3-methyl-1-pentanolFL/FR
 valeraldehydeFL/FR
floral
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetalFR
 boronia absoluteFL/FR
 cassis cyclohexeneFR
 citronellolFL/FR
(S)-citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
 citronellyl formateFL/FR
 citronellyl propionateFL/FR
 coranol (Firmenich)FR
 cuminyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
beta-damascenoneFL/FR
alpha-damasconeFL/FR
gamma-damasconeFR
 dihydrocarvyl acetateFL/FR
(±)-2,3-dihydrofarnesolFL/FR
 dihydrolinaloolFL/FR
6,8-dimethyl-2-nonanolFR
3,6-dimethyl-3-octanolFL/FR
 ethyl linaloolFR
 ethyl linalyl acetalFR
 ethyl linalyl acetateFR
 ethyl linalyl etherFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
 geranyl formateFL/FR
 geranyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-furoateFL/FR
 hexyl lactateFL/FR
 hexyl nonanoateFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
beta-iononeFL/FR
 jasmin cyclopentanolFR
isojasmoneFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
(Z)-jasmoneFL/FR
 lilac pentanolFL/FR
 lily propanolFR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
dextro-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
(2-methoxy-1-methyl propyl) benzeneFR
 methoxycitronellalFR
 methoxymelonalFL/FR
para-methyl benzyl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-methyl epi-jasmonateFL/FR
 methyl jasmonateFL/FR
 methyl nerate 
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
 neryl formateFL/FR
 papaya isobutyrateFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 rose carboxylateFR
 styralyl propionateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 tilia cordata flower oil CO2 extractFR
fruity
 allyl amyl glycolateFR
 allyl butyrateFL/FR
 allyl cyclohexyl acetateFL/FR
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
3-allyl oxy-1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octaneFR
isoamyl butyrateFL/FR
 amyl formateFL/FR
isoamyl hexanoateFL/FR
 amyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isoamyl isovalerateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 berry hexanoateFR
 berry pentadienoateFL/FR
 bisaboleneFL/FR
 butyl 2-decenoateFL/FR
 butyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
3-butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-oneFR
 butyl hexanoateFL/FR
 butyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobutyl isovalerateFL/FR
isobutyl octanoateFL/FR
isobutyl propionateFL/FR
 cherry pentenoateFL/FR
 cinnamyl hexanoateFL/FR
 citronellyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
2-cyclopentyl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
1,4-dibutyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octaneFR
 diethyl malonateFL/FR
 diethyl sebacateFL/FR
 dimethyl succinateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-3-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 2-cyclohexyl propionateFR
 ethyl 2-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerateFL/FR
 ethyl 2-octenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoateFR
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
endo-ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylateFR
 ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylateFL/FR
 ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidateFL/FR
(E,E)-ethyl sorbateFL/FR
(E)-ethyl tiglateFL/FR
 fig crotonateFR
 fruity butanateFR
 geranyl butyrateFL/FR
 geranyl ethyl etherFL/FR
 geranyl isovalerateFL/FR
 grape butyrateFL/FR
 heliotropyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 heptanal cyclic ethylene acetalFR
2-heptyl butyrateFL/FR
 heptyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 heptyl valerateFR
 hexanal propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
2-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoateFR
(E)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl anthranilateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl (E)-tiglateFL/FR
 hexyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl isovalerateFL/FR
 hexyl propionateFL/FR
 hexyl valerateFL/FR
2-hydroxy-5-pentyl tetrahydrofuran 
 linalyl hexanoateFL/FR
 methyl 2-methyl valerateFL/FR
 methyl 3-nonenoateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 methyl heptanoateFL/FR
 methyl nonanoateFL/FR
 methyl octadienoateFL/FR
 methyl valerateFL/FR
3-methyl-2-butenalFL/FR
3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl angelate 
 nerolidyl isobutyrateFR
 neryl isobutyrateFL/FR
 neryl propionateFL/FR
2-nonanoneFL/FR
3-nonen-2-oneFL/FR
(Z)-6-nonenal dimethyl acetalFR
 octen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
(Z)-6-octenal 
 octyl butyrateFL/FR
2-pentyl furanFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl hexanoateFL/FR
4-phenyl-2-butyl acetateFL/FR
 pineapple pentenoateFL/FR
 prenolFL/FR
 prenyl hexanoateFL/FR
isopropenyl acetateFL/FR
isopropyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 propyl 2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
 propylene glycol monohexanoate 
 rhubarb undecaneFR
 solanoneFL/FR
(E,E)-sorbyl butyrateFL/FR
 sorbyl butyrateFL/FR
 styralyl butyrateFL/FR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrateFL/FR
1,3,3,5-tetramethyl-7-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
1,3,3,5-tetramethyl-8-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
 tropical indeneFR
 tropical specialtyFR
 tropical thiazoleFL/FR
 tropical trithianeFL/FR
 vanilla carboxylateFL/FR
green
 acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetalFL/FR
 actinidia chinensis fruit extractFL/FR
 actinidia chinensis fruit waterFR
 actinidia chinensis seed extractCS
 allyl phenethyl etherFR
isoamyl formateFL/FR
beta-bisabolenal 
 carrot leaf oil (daucus carota ssp.maximus)FR
 cilantro leaf oilFL/FR
 cognac heptanoneFL/FR
black currant bud absolute replacerFL/FR
3-cyclohexyl propyl isobutyrate 
3-cyclohexyl propyl propionate 
alpha-decalactoneFL/FR
 dodecanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
 galbanum specialtyFR
 green dioxolaneFR
 green note propionateFL/FR
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
 herbal cyclohexaneFR
(E)-3-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl isovalerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isovalerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl lactateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl pyruvateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
3-hexenalFL/FR
(E)-2-hexenal propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
3-hexenyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
3-hexenyl acetateFL/FR
2-hexenyl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexenyl methyl etherFR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl hexanoateFL/FR
 hexyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl octanoateFL/FR
 hexyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 manzanate (Givaudan)FL/FR
 melon acetalFL/FR
 melon nonenoateFL/FR
4-mercapto-5-nonanone 
 methyl (E)-3-hexenoateFL/FR
 methyl octine carbonateFL/FR
 methyl R-3-acetoxyhexanoate 
 neogallFR
 neryl butyrateFL/FR
(E,Z)-3,6-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
(E,Z)-3,6-nonadien-1-yl acetateFL/FR
3,6-nonadien-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(E)-3-nonen-1-olFL/FR
 octanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-5-octen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-5-octen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
3-octyl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenalFL/FR
 phenoxyethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde ethylene glycol acetalFR
1-phenyl-2-pentanolFL/FR
2-isopropoxy-3(5)-methyl pyrazine 
alpha-isopropyl phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
 propylene acetalFL/FR
(E,E)-sorbyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 sorbyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 terpinyl propionateFL/FR
1-[(3aS,7aR)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-inden-6-yl]ethanoneFR
 thiogeraniolFL/FR
 tiglaldehydeFL/FR
 violet dienyneFR
 violet leaf absoluteFL/FR
herbal
9-acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene 
 hexanolFL/FR
6-methoxy-2,6-dimethyl octanalFR
(1S,5R)-myrtenyl acetateFL/FR
2-pentyl acetateFL/FR
 tagete oil indiaFL/FR
 tricyclodecyl acetateFR
 viridiflorolFL/FR
honey
 methyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
melon
 melon carboxaldehydeFR
(Z)-6-nonen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-6-nonenalFL/FR
mentholic
 menthyl acetate racemicFL/FR
minty
 carvyl acetateFL/FR
soapy
 ambrettolideFL/FR
spicy
 carrot weed oilFL/FR
 cinnamyl propionateFL/FR
2,5-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetateFR
sulfurous
 blackberry thiophenoneFL/FR
 buchu mercaptanFL/FR
4-methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solutionFL/FR
terpenic
 cassis bud oilFL/FR
tropical
beta-cyclocitralFL/FR
 psidium guajava fruit extractFL/FR
vegetable
1-furfuryl pyrroleFL/FR
waxy
 allyl nonanoateFL/FR
9-decenoic acidFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-ol 
trans-hexanal propylene glycol acetal 
(E)-methyl geranateFL/FR
 methyl octanoateFL/FR
2,4-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
(Z)-3-nonen-1-olFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
(E)-2-octen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
 octyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
winey
 methyl 3-acetoxyoctanoateFL/FR
2-N-propoxy-3(5)-methyl pyrazine 
 verdoxanFR
 woody acetateFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetalFL/FR
9-acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene 
 actinidia chinensis fruit juiceFL
 allyl levulinateFL
 allyl tiglateFL
beta-bisabolenal 
 blackberry thiophenoneFL/FR
isobutyl octanoateFL/FR
 cinnamyl hexanoateFL/FR
3-cyclohexyl propyl isobutyrate 
3-cyclohexyl propyl propionate 
2-cyclopentyl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
alpha-decalactoneFL/FR
2,5-diethyl-4-propyl thiazoleFL
(±)-2,3-dihydrofarnesolFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-ol 
 ethyl 2-(methyl thio) acetateFL
 ethyl 2-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoateFL/FR
 ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylateFL/FR
 ethyl linalyl etherFL/FR
 geranyl ethyl etherFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-heptadien-1-olFL
2-heptyl butyrateFL/FR
trans-hexanal propylene glycol acetal 
2-hexenalFL
(E)-3-hexenalFL
2-hexenal diethyl acetalFL
(E)-2-hexenal propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
3-hexenyl acetateFL/FR
2-hexenyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL
 hexyl nonanoateFL/FR
 hexyl propionateFL/FR
 hexyl valerateFL/FR
2-hydroxy-5-pentyl tetrahydrofuran 
dextro-linaloolFL/FR
 linalyl hexanoateFL/FR
 menthyl acetate racemicFL/FR
4-mercapto-5-nonanone 
 methyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
 methyl 2-hexenoateFL/FR
 methyl 3-acetoxyoctanoateFL/FR
 methyl 3-hydroxybutyrateFL
4-methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solutionFL/FR
 methyl 4-pentenoateFL
(E)-methyl geranateFL/FR
 methyl nerate 
 methyl octadienoateFL/FR
(E)-2-methyl-2-octenalFL
2-methyl-2-octenalFL
2-methyl-3-heptanoneFL
3-methyl-3-pentanolFL
3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl angelate 
(E)-3-nonen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-5-nonen-2-oneFL/FR
(E,E)-3,5-octadien-2-oneFL
(E)-2-octen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
(E)-2-octen-4-olFL
(Z)-6-octenal 
(Z)-2-octenal 
3-octyl butyrateFL
 octyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
4-phenyl-2-butyl acetateFL/FR
 prenyl hexanoateFL/FR
2-N-propoxy-3(5)-methyl pyrazine 
2-isopropoxy-3(5)-methyl pyrazine 
alpha-isopropyl phenyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
 propylene acetalFL/FR
 propylene glycol monohexanoate 
 solanoneFL/FR
(E,E)-sorbyl butyrateFL/FR
(E,E)-sorbyl isobutyrateFL/FR
1,3,3,5-tetramethyl-7-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
1,3,3,5-tetramethyl-8-carbomethoxybicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
(E)-tiglaldehydeFL/FR
 viridiflorolFL/FR
 sorbyl isobutyrateFL/FR
alliaceous
 tropical thiazoleFL/FR
astringent
1-(thienyl-2)butan-1,2-dione 
berry
 heptyl isobutyrateFL/FR
cheesy
2-heptanoneFL/FR
2-nonanoneFL/FR
chemical
 methyl ethyl ketoneFL/FR
citrus
 bisaboleneFL/FR
 cilantro leaf oilFL/FR
 citronellyl oxyacetaldehydeFL/FR
 cognac heptanoneFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
 styralyl propionateFL/FR
coconut
(R)-massoia lactoneFL
coffee
 methyl furfuryl disulfideFL/FR
cooling
 manzanate (Givaudan)FL/FR
creamy
2,4-heptadienalFL
 massoia lactoneFL
dairy
 methyl butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
2-pentyl acetateFL/FR
earthy
1-hexen-3-yl acetateFL
estery
 ethyl acetoacetateFL/FR
ethereal
 acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
isopropenyl acetateFL/FR
fatty
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
sec-heptyl acetateFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
2,4-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-nonadienalFL
2,4-nonadienalFL
2-nonenalFL/FR
(Z)-3-octen-1-olFL/FR
(E)-2-octenoic acidFL
(E,E)-2,4-undecadienalFL
floral
 cinnamyl propionateFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
(S)-citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl propionateFL/FR
 dihydrocarvyl acetateFL/FR
 dihydrolinaloolFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
 geranyl isobutyrateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl anthranilateFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
(Z)-methyl epi-jasmonateFL/FR
 methyl jasmonateFL/FR
 methyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 mimosa absolute moroccoFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
 satinaldehydeFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 allyl cyclohexyl acetateFL/FR
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
 amyl formateFL/FR
 amyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl hexanoateFL/FR
isoamyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 berry pentadienoateFL/FR
 boronia absoluteFL/FR
 butyl 2-decenoateFL/FR
 butyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 butyl hexanoateFL/FR
 butyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobutyl propionateFL/FR
 cassis bud oilFL/FR
 cherry pentenoateFL/FR
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
 citronellyl formateFL/FR
 citronellyl isobutyrateFL/FR
black currant bud absolute replacerFL/FR
 cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
alpha-damasconeFL/FR
 diethyl malonateFL/FR
 diethyl sebacateFL/FR
 dimethyl succinateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-octenoateFL
 ethyl (E)-3-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 2-octenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-oxohexanoateFL
 ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidateFL/FR
(E,E)-ethyl sorbateFL/FR
(E)-ethyl tiglateFL/FR
 furfuryl isovalerateFL
 furfuryl propionateFL
2-furyl pentyl ketoneFL
 geranyl butyrateFL/FR
 heliotropyl isobutyrateFL/FR
2-heptanolFL/FR
3-heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanoneFL/FR
 hexanal propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
2-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoateFL/FR
(E)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl hexanoateFL/FR
 hexyl lactateFL/FR
 hexyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 kiwi distillatesFL
 lilac pentanolFL/FR
3-mercapto-3-methyl-1-hexanol 
 methoxymelonalFL/FR
 methyl (E)-2-octenoateFL/FR
 methyl (E)-3-nonenoateFL
 methyl 2-methyl valerateFL/FR
 methyl 3-hexenoateFL/FR
 methyl 3-nonenoateFL/FR
para-methyl benzyl acetateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 methyl heptanoateFL/FR
 methyl valerateFL/FR
3-methyl-2-butenalFL/FR
 neryl formateFL/FR
 neryl isobutyrateFL/FR
(Z)-3-nonen-1-yl acetateFL
(Z)-5-octen-1-yl acetateFL
 octen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl hexanoateFL/FR
1-phenyl-2-pentanolFL/FR
 pineapple pentenoateFL/FR
 prenolFL/FR
isopropyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 propyl formateFL/FR
 sorbyl butyrateFL/FR
 styralyl butyrateFL/FR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrateFL/FR
 tiglaldehydeFL/FR
 tropical trithianeFL/FR
 vanilla carboxylateFL/FR
green
 actinidia chinensis fruit extractFL/FR
 allyl butyrateFL/FR
isoamyl formateFL/FR
isoamyl isovalerateFL/FR
isobutyl isovalerateFL/FR
 carrot weed oilFL/FR
 cucumber distillatesFL
 cuminyl acetaldehydeFL/FR
 cyclohexyl formateFL/FR
3-decen-2-oneFL/FR
 dodecanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
2-ethyl butyraldehydeFL
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
 geranyl formateFL/FR
 geranyl isovalerateFL/FR
 grape butyrateFL/FR
 green note propionateFL/FR
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-hexadienalFL
 hexanolFL/FR
(E)-3-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl isovalerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isovalerateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl lactateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl pyruvateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerateFL/FR
1-hexen-3-olFL/FR
3-hexenalFL/FR
(E)-2-hexenal diethyl acetalFL
3-hexenyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl (E)-tiglateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-furoateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 hexyl isovalerateFL/FR
 hexyl octanoateFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 melon acetalFL/FR
 melon nonenoateFL/FR
 methyl (E)-3-hexenoateFL/FR
 methyl 2-undecynoateFL
 methyl octanoateFL/FR
 methyl octine carbonateFL/FR
 methyl R-3-acetoxyhexanoate 
3-(5-methyl-2-furyl) butanalFL
4-methyl-2-pentenalFL
 neryl butyrateFL/FR
 neryl propionateFL/FR
(E,Z)-3,6-nonadien-1-olFL/FR
(E,Z)-3,6-nonadien-1-yl acetateFL/FR
3,6-nonadien-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-6-nonenalFL/FR
2,4-octadienalFL
(E,E)-2,4-octadienalFL
 octanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-5-octen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-5-octen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
 papaya isobutyrateFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenalFL/FR
2-pentyl furanFL/FR
 phenoxyethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isophoroneFL
4-(1-propenyl) pyridine 
 terpinyl propionateFL/FR
 thiogeraniolFL/FR
 violet leaf absoluteFL/FR
herbal
3,6-dimethyl-3-octanolFL/FR
 tagete oil indiaFL/FR
honey
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
jammy
 maltyl isobutyrateFL/FR
melon
 propyl 2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
minty
 carvyl acetateFL/FR
oily
3-nonen-2-oneFL/FR
pungent
 acetaldehydeFL
rummy
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
soapy
 ambrettolideFL/FR
sour
3-methyl valeric acidFL
sulfurous
 buchu mercaptanFL/FR
1-methyl thio-2-propanoneFL
tropical
beta-cyclocitralFL/FR
 guava distillatesFL
 propyl propionateFL/FR
 psidium guajava fruitFL
 psidium guajava fruit extractFL/FR
vegetable
1-furfuryl pyrroleFL/FR
2-methyl valeraldehydeFL/FR
waxy
 allyl nonanoateFL/FR
isoamyl butyrateFL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
9-decenoic acidFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
(Z)-6-nonen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-nonen-1-olFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
 octyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 octyl butyrateFL/FR
3-octyl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-tetradecenalFL/FR
whiskey
3-methyl-1-pentanolFL/FR
winey
 methyl nonanoateFL/FR
 valeraldehydeFL/FR
woody
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
beta-damascenoneFL/FR
beta-iononeFL/FR
(Z)-jasmoneFL/FR
(1S,5R)-myrtenyl acetateFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 appleFR
 grapeFR
 greenFR
 melonFR
 oliveFL
 pearFR
 pineappleFR
 rhubarbFR
 saffronFR
 smokeFL
 waxy 
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 bread white bread
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 cocoa
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 garlic
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 onion roasted onion
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 vanilla
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 wine
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Synonyms:
 ethyl 3-acetyl propionate
 ethyl 4-ketovalerate
 ethyl 4-oxopentanoate
 ethyl 4-oxovalerate
 ethyl acetyl propanoate
 ethyl acetylpropanoate
 ethyl ketovalerate
 ethyl laevulate
 ethyl levulate
 ethyl levulinate FCC
 ethyl levulinate natural
 ethyl-4-oxovalerate
 ethyl-levulinate
 laevulic acid ethyl ester
 levulinic acid ethyl ester
4-oxo-pentanoic acid ethyl ester
 pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, ethyl ester
4-ketovaleric acid ethyl ester
4-oxovaleric acid ethyl ester
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Articles:
PubMed: Production of ethyl levulinate by direct conversion of wheat straw in ethanol media.
PubMed: Conversion of mono- and disaccharides to ethyl levulinate and ethyl pyranoside with sulfonic acid-functionalized ionic liquids.
PubMed: Conversion of furfuryl alcohol into ethyl levulinate using solid acid catalysts.
PubMed: Sulfonated graphene oxide as effective catalyst for conversion of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furfural into biofuels.
PubMed: RANEY® Ni catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of levulinate esters to γ-valerolactone at room temperature.
PubMed: Efficient catalytic system for the conversion of fructose into 5-ethoxymethylfurfural.
PubMed: Acid-catalyzed conversion of mono- and poly-sugars into platform chemicals: effects of molecular structure of sugar substrate.
PubMed: A chemo-enzymatic route to synthesize (S)-γ-valerolactone from levulinic acid.
PubMed: Synthesis and characterization of sulfated TiO2 nanorods and ZrO2/TiO2 nanocomposites for the esterification of biobased organic acid.
PubMed: Production of ethyl levulinate by direct conversion of wheat straw in ethanol media.
PubMed: A multifunctional 5-aminolevulinic acid derivative induces erythroid differentiation of K562 human erythroleukemic cells.
PubMed: Conversion of mono- and disaccharides to ethyl levulinate and ethyl pyranoside with sulfonic acid-functionalized ionic liquids.
PubMed: Comment on processes for the direct conversion of cellulose or cellulosic biomass into levulinate esters.
PubMed: A three-step synthetic approach to asymmetrically functionalized 4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophenes.
PubMed: Conversion of furfuryl alcohol into ethyl levulinate using solid acid catalysts.
PubMed: Research on heterocyclic compounds, XXIX. Synthesis and antiinflammatory activity of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives.
PubMed: Synthesis of a spin-labeled phospholipid for studying membrane dynamics in intact mammalian cells.
PubMed: Polymer-linked 6-azauridine 5'-monophosphate, a resin of high bioaffinity to orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase.
PubMed: Substrate- and product-affinity resins for adenosine deaminase obtained by immobilisation of adenosine and inosine via 2',3'-cyclic acetal derivatives.
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