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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | yellow to dark amber clear liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Optical Rotation: | -1.40 to +8.54
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| Acid Value: | 9.00 max. KOH/g
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| Saponification Value: | 8.40 to 17.10
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| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | dipropylene glycol | | | water, 96.99 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Stability: |
| | bath foam | | | cream | | | hair spray | | | lipstick | | | lotion | | | non-discoloring in most media | | | powder |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: spicy |
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| Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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| Substantivity: | 248 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| | fresh spicy woody pepper black pepper sweet anise |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | fresh spice woody black pepper sweet anise Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) |
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| | spicy pepper black pepper woody terpenic frankincense ginger cinnamon nutmeg |
Odor Description: at 1.00 %. | Spicy, black pepper, woody, terpy with olibanum, ginger, cinnamon and nutmeg nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 3, 80, (2001) |
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| Flavor Type: spicy |
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| | spicy woody peppery cinnamon ginger nutmeg clove smoky |
Taste Description: at 2.50 - 10.00 ppm. | Spicy, woody, peppery, cola like, with cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and clove notes and a smoky nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 3, 80, (2001) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| carvone | Max. Found: <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| eugenol | Max. Found: 0.4 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| methyl eugenol | Max. Found: <1.00 % and Reason: Potential carcinogenic activity in animals |
| Recommendation for croton eluteria bark oil usage levels up to: | | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 13.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.30000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 50.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 8.70000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
|
| | salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |
| amber |
| | amber carane | FR |
| | angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| | angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| bitter | fennel seed oil spain | FR |
| balsamic |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| | guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canada | FR |
| | juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| | opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| | sclareol | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 3- | octanol | FL/FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
| green |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| herbal |
| | anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| | hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | sunflower oil | FL/FR |
| common | tansy flower oil | FR |
| common | tansy flower oil dutch | FR |
| | terpinolene | FL/FR |
| | theaspirane | FL/FR |
| | thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| | thymol | FL/FR |
| minty |
| dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| mossy |
| | oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| peppery |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| phenolic |
| 4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| | allspice berry oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| | angelica oil | FL/FR |
| | artemisia dracunculus herb oil | FL/FR |
| | atractylis root oil | FR |
| 3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| | carvacrol | FL/FR |
| 4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | cassia bark oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| | clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| | ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| | ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| | grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| | mace oil | FL/FR |
| ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | myrcene | FR |
| | nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| | orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam | |
| black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
| | pepper hexanone | FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
| | spicy carbonate | FR |
| | turmeric root absolute | FL/FR |
| | zvoulimba leaf oil | FR |
| sulfurous |
| | mango thiol | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
| para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| | elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| | pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
| gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| thujonic |
| | sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
| common | tansy leaf oil dutch | FR |
| common | tansy oil canada | FR |
| tonka |
| | coumarin | FR |
| vanilla |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| woody |
| iso | caryophyllene | CS |
| | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FR |
| beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
| atlas | cedarwood oil | FR |
| | cedrenol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | copaene | |
| | curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| | dacrydium franklinii wood oil | FR |
| | frankincense fragrance | FR |
| | frankincense resinoid | FL/FR |
| (E)- | germacrene D | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | guaiene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
| | juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | methyl vetivate | FR |
| gamma- | muurolene | |
| | patchouli absolute | FR |
| lariciu | pine needle oil | FR |
| | rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| | sabinene | FL/FR |
| | spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| | spikenard oil | FL/FR |
| | sugi wood oil | FR |
| alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| | zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| alpha- | copaene | |
| (E)- | germacrene D | FL/FR |
| | grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
| | guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | muurolene | |
| | orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam | |
| | salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |
| | spikenard oil | FL/FR |
| 2,2,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| 2,4,4- | trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane | FL |
| amber |
| | angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | juniper berry absolute | FL/FR |
| | opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| 4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| | theaspirane | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl formate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| | elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| | oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| | octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| | hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| curled | parsley seed oil | FL/FR |
| | sunflower oil | FL/FR |
| | thyme oil wild or creeping | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| | frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 3- | octanol | FL/FR |
| peppery |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| phenolic |
| 4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| | thymol | FL/FR |
| pine |
| | pine needle oil dwarf | FL/FR |
| solvent |
| | methyl phenyl sulfide | FL |
| spicy |
| | allspice berry absolute | FL/FR |
| | allspice berry oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice flavor | FL |
| | allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| | angelica oil | FL/FR |
| | artemisia dracunculus herb oil | FL/FR |
| 3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| | carvacrol | FL/FR |
| beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | cassia bark oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon leaf oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon oleoresin ceylon | FL/FR |
| | clove bud absolute | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | cola acuminata seed tincture | FL |
| | cubeb oleoresin | FL |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| | ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | galangal root oil | FL/FR |
| | ginger oleoresin africa | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| | ginger root oil cochin | FL/FR |
| | mace oil | FL/FR |
| ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
| | pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
| | turmeric oleoresin | FL |
| | turmeric root absolute | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | mango thiol | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| gamma- | terpinene | FL/FR |
| thujonic |
| | sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| beta- | caryophyllene oxide | FL/FR |
| | cedrenol | FL/FR |
| | curcuma zedoaria bark extract | FL/FR |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| | frankincense resinoid | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | guaiene | FL/FR |
| | juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | sabinene | FL/FR |
| | sclareol | FL/FR |
| | terpinolene | FL/FR |
| | zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary root oil | FL/FR |
| | zedoary root oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | cascarilla bark oil | | | cascarilla bark oil FCC | | | croton glabellus bark oil |
Articles:
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