Typical G.C. analysis

Perflavory

Typical G.C. analysis
#	%	Leftshift	Components
achillea millefolium oil greece
20	0.50		artemisyl alcohol
16	trace		artemisyl ketone
1	0.40		artemisia triene
33	49.30		ascaridole
55	0.10	alpha-	bisabolol
29	2.00	iso	borneol
50	trace	delta-	cadinene
49	trace	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.10	T-	cadinol
5	0.90		camphene
26	8.10		camphor
11	trace	delta-3-	carene
37	trace		carvacrol
43	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
52	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
28	0.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenol
36	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
14	10.50	1,8-	cineole
40	trace	alpha-	copaene
41	0.10	beta-	cubebene
46	trace	ar-	curcumene
13	7.40	para-	cymene
42	trace	beta-	elemene
44	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.30		geranial
47	trace		germacrene D
45	trace	alpha-	humulene
39	0.80	(Z)-	jasmone
27	0.10		lavandulol
15	0.10		limonene
22	0.50		linalool
48	trace	alpha-	muurolene
9	trace		myrcene
51	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
6	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
10	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.40	alpha-	pinene
8	0.30	beta-	pinene
7	0.40		sabinene
19	0.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
25	0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
30	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	7.00	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
31	0.50	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.30		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
23	1.50	alpha-	thujone
24	0.20	beta-	thujone
34	1.40		thujyl isobutyrate
38	0.10		thymol
2	trace		tricyclene
32	0.20		verbenone
17	1.70		yomogi alcohol
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
artemisia absinthium herb oil italy
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		artemisyl alcohol
46	trace		artemisyl ketone
31	trace		ascaridole
55	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
54	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
58	trace		bisabolol oxide
36	trace		borneol
42	trace		bornyl acetate
56	trace	alpha-	cadinol
4	trace		camphene
47	trace		camphenilone
21	0.4		camphor
59	0.3		carvacrol
39	trace	trans-	carveol
25	trace		carvone
50	0.5	beta-	caryophyllene
57	0.4		caryophyllene oxide
41	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
40	trace	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
28	2.0	1,8-	cineole
48	0.2	alpha-	copaene
52	trace	epi-	cubenol
45	0.2		cuminaldehyde
12	1.0	para-	cymene
26	trace		damascenone
27	trace	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
29	trace	(Z)-	epoxyocimene
3	trace	alpha-	fenchene
10	0.1		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	0.1		linalool oxide
7	trace		myrcene
44	0.1		myrtenal
38	0.1		myrtenol
51	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
37	trace		nojiku alcohol
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.3	alpha-	pinene
5	0.7	beta-	pinene
22	trace	iso	pinocamphone
33	trace		pinocarveol
23	0.2		pinocarvone
6	1.6		sabinene
14	0.2	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
43	1.6		sabinyl acetate
49	0.6	gamma-	selinene
53	0.1		spathulenol
32	1.3		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.6	gamma-	terpinene
35	trace	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.1		terpinolene
16	0.4	(Z)-	thuj-2-en-4-ol
2	0.3	alpha-	thujene
19	67.5	alpha-	thujone
20	18.2	beta-	thujone
34	trace	(E)-	verbenol
24	trace		verbenone
15	trace		yomogi alcohol
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia annua herb oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.00-11.05		artemisyl alcohol
21	11.91-55.02		artemisyl ketone
25	0.00-0.07		artemisyl acetate
14	0.00-0.15	2-oxa	bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene
49	0.16-1.28		bicyclogermacrene
45	0.00-0.16		borneol
4	0.00-0.29		bornylene
10	0.00-0.14		butyl isovalerate
51	0.00-1.05	delta-	cadinene
6	1.20-7.28		camphene
27	0.00-0.66	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
29	1.58-11.52		camphor
59	0.10-1.10		carvacrol
36	1.63-10.87	beta-	caryophyllene
54	0.10-1.64		caryophyllene oxide
53	0.04-0.39	iso	caryophyllene oxide
57	0.00-trace		cedrol
16	5.07-11.65	1,8-	cineole
28	0.00-1.33	alpha-	copaene
33	0.09-2.17	beta-	cubebene
19	trace-1.23	para-	cymene
52	0.08-0.67	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol
50	0.00-0.41	(E)-(3,3-	dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde
5	0.00-0.17		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
44	0.00-1.00	(E)-beta-	farnesene
43	0.00-1.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
47	1.99-18.54		germacrene D
48	2.24-14.73	alpha-	guaiene
31	0.00-trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
41	trace-0.97	alpha-	himachalene
42	0.00-0.74	alpha-	humulene
15	0.09-0.57		limonene
9	0.00-trace	3-	methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene
22	0.00-0.31	3-	methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate
12	0.00-3.34		myrcene
38	trace-0.42		myrtenal
56	0.00-0.82		nootkatone
18	0.00-0.27	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.00-trace	alpha-	phellandrene
2	4.20-15.66	alpha-	pinene
7	0.93-3.35	beta-	pinene
32	0.00-0.32		pinocamphone
40	0.35-1.81	trans-	pinocarveol
35	0.24-2.19		pinocarvone
8	0.43-2.80		sabinene
26	0.00-0.43	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
34	0.11-0.83	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	trace-0.22		santolina alcohol
55	0.00-0.49		spathulenol
37	0.13-0.38		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.00-0.18	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.07-0.34	gamma-	terpinene
46	0.00-0.65	alpha-	terpineol
20	0.00-0.33		terpinolene
39	0.00-2.16	3-	thujen-2-ol
3	0.00-0.90	alpha-	thujene
58	0.00-0.83		thymol
1	0.01-0.35		tricyclene
24	0.06-0.64		yomogi alcohol
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		aromadendrene
27	14.50		bicyclogermacrene
33	0.90		bisabolene endoperoxide
39	7.00	alpha-	bisabolol
42	1.70	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
22	0.10	iso	borneol
30	trace	delta-	cadinene
44	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
32	0.20		calamenene
2	trace		camphene
18	trace		camphor
43	0.90		carvacrol
34	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
37	1.00		cedrol
7	0.20	1,8-	cineole
17	0.40	alpha-	copaene
31	0.20	ar-	curcumene
11	0.10	para-	cymene
28	5.00	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
24	1.50	(E)-beta-	farnesene
29	0.10		geranyl acetate
26	8.00		germacrene D
40	1.00		globulol
23	0.40	beta-	guaiene
14	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl isovalerate
25	1.40	alpha-	humulene
6	3.00		limonene
35	3.70		methyl eugenol
45	0.40	T-	muurolol
5	11.20		myrcene
20	0.40		myrtenal
36	0.80	(E)-	nerolidol
8	2.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.10	allo-	ocimene
10	5.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	2.60	alpha-	pinene
3	19.00	beta-	pinene
4	0.30		sabinene
41	0.90		spathulenol
19	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
15	trace	alpha-	thujone
16	trace	beta-	thujone
38	0.90		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001)
artemisia herba-alba herb oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.1		artemisyl alcohol
9	0.7		borneol
16	0.1		bornyl acetate
27	trace	delta-	cadinene
28	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	1.8		camphene
21	10.3		camphor
12	trace		carvacrol
23	0.8	beta-	caryophyllene
22	4.2		chrysanthenone
17	trace		chrysanthenyl acetate
14	14.0	1,8-	cineole
4	0.1	para-	cymene
26	1.7	beta-	elemene
24	3.1	alpha-	guaiene
25	trace	alpha-	humulene
10	trace		myrtenol
18	trace		myrtenyl acetate
1	1.5	alpha-	pinene
2	0.8	beta-	pinene
5	0.2	alpha-	terpinene
7	1.5	gamma-	terpinene
8	5.3	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.1	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
6	0.1	alpha-	thujene
19	23.9	alpha-	thujone
20	20.1	beta-	thujone
11	trace		thymol
A. Ouyabya, R. Negre, J. Viano, Y. F. Lozano and E. M. Gaydou, Essential oils from Moroccan Artemisia negrei, A. mesatlantica and A. herba-alba, Lebensmitt. Wiss u Technol., 23, 528-530 (1990). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
boldea fragrans leaf oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	38.63		ascaridole
5	0.38		camphene
24	0.06		camphor
9	0.25	delta-3-	carene
39	0.01		carvacrol
40	0.08	trans-	carvyl acetate
10	0.92	1,4-	cineole
14	38.63	1,8-	cineole
33	0.18		cuminaldehyde
12	9.51	para-	cymene
4	0.02	alpha-	fenchene
15	0.01		fenchone
32	0.06	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
20	0.40	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
34	0.09		geraniol
1	0.06	2-	heptanone
42	0.32		ledol
13	0.07		limonene
18	trace		linalool
7	0.02		myrcene
28	trace		myrtenal
30	0.36		myrtenol
31	0.07		nerol
19	trace	2-	nonanol
16	0.10	2-	nonanone
8	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.02	alpha-	pinene
22	1.20	trans-	pinocarveol
29	0.78		sabinaketone
6	0.04		sabinene
38	4.28		sabinyl acetate
26	1.37		terpinen-4-ol
17	0.03		terpinen-4-yl acetate
11	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
27	0.25	alpha-	terpineol
25	0.13	beta-	terpineol
2	0.06	alpha-	thujene
21	trace	beta-	thujone
37	0.07		thymol
41	0.03		thymyl acetate
23	trace	(Z)-	verbenol
36	0.14	cis-	verbenyl acetate
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
chenopodium ambrosioides oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	4.1		aristolenol
2	0.2		camphene
17	4.2		carvacrol
12	2.0	para-	cymen-8-ol
6	18.0	para-	cymene
11	4.0		dihydropinocarvone
7	6.0		limonene
9	0.6		linalool
14	2.8		methyl thymol
5	0.7		myrcene
1	10.0	alpha-	pinene
4	0.3	beta-	pinene
10	3.9		pinocarveol
3	0.2		sabinene
8	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
13	1.9	alpha-	terpineol
16	2.0		thymol
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil america
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	1.98		ascaridole
5	0.14		camphene
8	0.03	delta-3-	carene
23	0.04		carvacrol
19	1.06	trans-	carveol
20	0.25	cis-	carveol
18	2.28		carvone
15	8.09	para-	cymene
17	0.09	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
1	0.01		dimethyl sulfide
4	0.02	alpha-	fenchene
12	42.32		limonene
16	0.09	(E)-	limonene oxide
9	0.01		myrcene
10	0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
13	0.09	beta-	phellandrene
3	0.82	alpha-	pinene
6	0.18	beta-	pinene
7	0.01		sabinene
11	17.54	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.58	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.02		thymol
2	0.22		tricyclene
A. O. Tucker and M. J. Maciarello, Some toxic culinary herbs in North America. In: Food Flavors, Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. Ho, C. J. Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi and A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	41.1		ascaridole
5	0.5		carvacrol
7	1.5	trans-	carveol
6	0.2		carvone
2	0.2	para-	cymene
8	9.5		dihydrocarveol
14	0.5	1,4-	epoxy-para-menthane diol
1	29.2		limonene
12	1.3	para-	menth-8-ene-1,2-diol
9	10.0	para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-3-ol
11	0.6	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
10	1.0	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
13	0.5	para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1,4-diol
4	1.0		thymol
J. dePascual T., I. S. Bellido, C. Torres and M. A. Pérez, Essential oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides. Rivista Ital., EPPOS, 62, 123-125 (1980). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)
cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	3.00		bicyclogermacrene
29	0.30	delta-	cadinene
4	0.10		camphene
18	0.10		camphor
7	1.80	delta-3-	carene
39	0.10		carvacrol
20	6.20	beta-	caryophyllene
33	1.00		caryophyllene oxide
12	9.70	1,8-	cineole
34	0.20	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
28	0.90	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
38	0.40	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
32	0.30	para-	cymen-8-ol
16	17.60	para-	cymene
3	0.30	alpha-	fenchene
30	0.30		geranyl acetate
26	1.80		germacrene D
36	0.40		guaiol
22	0.20	alpha-	humulene
11	1.80		limonene
19	3.30		linalool
31	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol
9	2.60		myrcene
35	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
15	1.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	23.40	alpha-	phellandrene
1	4.80	alpha-	pinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	1.00		sabinene
23	0.20		salicylaldehyde
37	1.40		spathulenol
21	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
25	2.10	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.30		terpinolene
2	1.90	alpha-	thujene
24	0.40		viridiflorene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000)
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.80	alpha-	amorphene
47	0.97	allo-	aromadendrene
23	1.45		borneol
35	2.40		bornyl acetate
52	3.00	delta-	cadinene
59	1.32	alpha-	cadinol
58	0.81	T-	cadinol
53	0.31	alpha-	calacorene
54	0.37	beta-	calacorene
21	0.74		camphene hydrate
12	trace		camphenilone
17	0.78	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
20	2.92		camphor
36	0.21		carvacrol
31	1.22	cis-	carveol
33	0.31		carvone
45	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
7	trace	1,8-	cineole
41	0.79	alpha-	copaene
38	0.30	alpha-	cubebene
42	0.19	beta-	cubebene
57	1.71		cubenol
32	0.77		cuminaldehyde
25	0.19	para-	cymen-8-ol
4	0.30	ortho-	cymene
13	0.43	para-	cymene
16	0.57	2,6-	dimethyl cyclohexanol
2	trace	3,5-	dimethyl phenol
30	trace	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
34	0.35		geraniol
44	0.42	alpha-	gurjunene
46	0.19	beta-	gurjunene
43	trace	iso	italicene
50	0.45		ledene
55	0.42		ledol
5	trace		limonene
11	0.15	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
51	0.62	alpha-	muurolene
48	0.18	gamma-	muurolene
28	trace		myrtanol
27	1.35		myrtenal
6	0.25	beta-	phellandrene
37	0.06		phenyl propionic acid
1	0.37	alpha-	pinene
15	0.23	alpha-	pinene oxide
19	2.47	trans-	pinocarveol
22	1.11		pinocarvone
18	0.16	(E)-	rose oxide
24	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
3	trace	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.35	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.43		terpinolene
10	0.35	3,5,5-	trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
8	0.75	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
49	0.16		valencene
29	0.19		verbenone
56	12.81		viridiflorol
39	0.80	alpha-	ylangene
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
cistus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	0.1		acetophenone
141	0.2	6-	acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one
72	0.2	7-	acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane
119	0.1	6-	acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione
149	0.2	13-nor-	ambreinolide
148	0.1	8-epi-13-nor-	ambreinolide
78	0.2	alpha-	ambrinol
137	1.4		ambrox
144	0.1	6-oxo-iso	ambrox
81	0.9		aromadendr-1-ene
135	0.3		aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one
91	1.4	1,5-(Z)-	aromadendr-9-ene
132	0.1	1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10-dione
130	0.1	5-epi-1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10-dione
86	1.5	allo-	aromadendrene
b3	0.4		benzoic acid
27	2.0		borneol
55	1.7		bornyl acetate
b21	0.9	3-iso	butenyl-5-methyl-5-vinyl butyrolactone
126	0.5		cadalene
98	0.4	delta-	cadinene
125	0.6	alpha-	cadinol
100	0.6	alpha-	calacorene
99	0.6	(E)-	calamenene
90	0.5	(Z)-	calamenene
b9	1.4	gamma-	campholenic acid
15	0.3	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
10	0.3	gamma-	campholenic aldehyde
b7	0.3	alpha-	campholytic acid
b4	0.2	gamma-	campholytic acid
b5	2.4		camphonanic acid
b12	2.1	alpha-	camphoneic acid
18	0.1		camphor
60	0.8		carvacrol
48	0.2		carvenone
41	0.2	trans-	carveol
43	0.1	cis-	carveol
46	0.5		carvone
138	0.1	sesqui	chamaenol
117	1.8		copaborneol
127	0.6		copabornyl acetate
74	1.1	alpha-	copaene
82	0.7		cubeb-11-ene
113	4.1		cubeban-11-ol
121	0.4	1-epi-	cubenol
44	0.1		cuminaldehyde
b11	1.0	beta-	cyclogeranic acid
b8	0.9	gamma-	cyclogeranic acid
53	0.3	para-	cymen-7-ol
3	0.4	para-	cymene
b13	0.7		davanic acid
39	0.2		decanal
b20	3.8		decanoic acid
106	0.2	1,2-	dehydroglobulol
118	0.3	3,4-	dehydroglobulol
110	0.2	1-epi-3,4-	dehydroviridiflorol
104	1.4	1,2-	dehydroviridiflorol
146	0.2	14,15-	di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene
79	0.1		dihydro-beta-ionene
94	0.2		dihydroactinidiolide
37	0.5	neo	dihydrocarveol
b15	6.5		dihydrocinnamic acid
b24	1.7		dimethyl (Z)-2-hexyl-3-methyl butendioic acid
49	0.2	2,4-	dimethyl acetophenone
9	1.0	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
97	0.2	4,7-	dimethyl tetral-1-one
b14	1.2	2,6-	dimethyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid
77	0.2		dodecanal
70	0.1	11-nor-	drim-7-ene
139	0.1		drim-8-en-7-one
69	0.2	11-nor-	drim-8-ene
101	0.3	11-nor-	driman-8-ol
102	0.2	beta-	elemol
35	1.3		elsholtzia ketone
136	0.2	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol
108	0.8	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-ene
8	0.8	6,8-	epoxymenth-1-ene
64	0.1		ethyl dihydrocinnamate
124	0.4	beta-	eudesmol
122	0.2	gamma-	eudesmol
65	1.6		eugenol
45	0.2	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
76	0.1	1-(	fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole
b19	2.4		geranic acid
51	0.2		geraniol
80	0.1		geranyl acetone
109	0.5		gleenol
111	0.2		globulol
b2	0.5		heptanoic acid
b1	0.7		hexanoic acid
133	0.1	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate
134	0.3		hexyl dihydrocinnamate
59	0.1	(2E,4E)-6-	hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-dienal
32	trace	2-	hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde
66	0.2	2-	hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene
68	0.2	(E)-5-	hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one
71	0.3	(Z)-5-	hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one
140	0.1	10-	hydroxycalamene-8,9-epoxide
131	0.1	9-	hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one)
50	0.4	2-	hydroxypinan-3-one
87	0.2	(E)-beta-	ionone
142	0.6	15-nor-	labd-1(17)-ene
153	0.4		labd-7-en-15-ol
145	0.5	15-nor-	labd-7-ene
b31	6.3		labd-7-enoic acid
154	0.3		labd-8-en-15-ol
143	0.5	15-nor-	labd-8-ene
b32	4.0		labd-8-enoic acid
152	0.4		labd-8(17)-en-15-ol
b30	5.1		labd-8(17)-enoic acid
147	0.7	15-nor-	labdan-8-ol
b23	2.5		lauric acid
92	9.3		ledene
73	0.2	iso	ledene
116	1.3		ledol
12	0.2		linalool
7	0.4	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	0.2	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
b28	1.0		linoleic acid
150	0.3		manoyl oxide
151	0.3	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
85	0.1		massoia lactone
40	0.3	(Z)-para-	menth-4(8)-en-2-ol
62	0.1	2-	methoxy-6-methyl acetophenone
29	0.3	para-	methyl acetophenone
52	1.0		methyl dihydrocinnamate
75	0.4		methyl eugenol
1	0.2	5-	methyl furfural
2	0.1	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
120	0.3		muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol
123	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
b25	2.7		myristic acid
33	0.9		myrtenal
b18	6.0		myrtenic acid
36	1.5		myrtenol
58	1.1		naginata ketone
22	0.2		nerol oxide
103	0.2	(E)-	nerolidol
13	0.1		nonanal
b10	1.6		nonanoic acid
17	0.7	(E)-3-	nonen-2-one
b6	3.7		octanoic acid
b27	1.2		oleic acid
115	0.1	beta-	oplopenone
b26	5.1		palmitic acid
105	1.2		palustrol
129	0.1		pentadecanal
42	0.1	3-	phenyl propanol
23	1.5		pinocamphone
28	0.7	iso	pinocamphone
19	1.8	trans-	pinocarveol
24	0.3		pinocarvone
63	0.4	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
47	0.8		piperitone
25	0.1		propiophenone
128	0.2	4-iso	propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
16	0.1	(E)-	rose oxide
14	0.2	(Z)-	rose oxide
20	0.1	(E)-	sabinol
b29	0.8		stearic acid
21	0.2	(E)-	tagetone
26	0.2	(Z)-	tagetone
31	0.8		terpinen-4-ol
34	0.5	alpha-	terpineol
114	0.1		tetradecanal
89	0.6	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
95	0.2	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
54	0.2		thymol
107	0.2	6-para-	tolyl heptan-2-one
88	0.1		tridecanal
b16	0.7	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid A
b17	1.9	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid B
5	0.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone
4	1.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
93	0.2	1-(1,2,2-	trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-dione
96	0.2	6,6,10-	trimethyl decan-2-one
30	0.5	2,2,5-	trimethyl oxepan-4-one
67	0.2	1,1,6-	trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
83	0.1	4,4,7a-	trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one
84	0.1		tuberolactone
61	0.2		undecanal
b22	0.3		undecanoic acid
38	0.3		verbenone
112	4.3		viridiflorol
56	0.2		vitispirane A
57	0.1		vitispirane B
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, M. Weirauch, K. Thefeld and H. Surburg, Constituents of commercial labdanum oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 295-318 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
citrus aurantium peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
43	0.10	delta-	cadinene
42	trace	gamma-	cadinene
28	0.02		carvacrol
20	0.05		carveol
22	0.03		carvone
38	0.03	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.01		citronellal
21	0.07		citronellol
36	0.05	alpha-	copaene
33	trace	alpha-	cubebene
40	0.36	beta-	cubebene
6	0.52	para-	cymene
19	0.10		decanal
34	0.03		decanoic acid
37	trace	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
41	0.04	gamma-	elemene
44	trace		elemol
25	trace		geranial
35	trace		geranyl acetate
39	0.02	alpha-	humulene
7	86.36		limonene
13	1.91		linalool
10	0.16	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	0.08	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
5	1.83		myrcene
16	trace		naphthalene
23	0.04		nerol
45	0.02		nerolidol
32	0.03		neryl acetate
8	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.01		perillaldehyde
29	0.01		perillyl alcohol
2	1.17	alpha-	pinene
4	0.63	beta-	pinene
24	0.02	iso	piperitenone
3	0.07		sabinene
17	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
9	4.25	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.24	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.02	beta-	terpineol
12	0.21		terpinolene
1	0.22	alpha-	thujene
27	0.12		thymol
30	trace		undecanal
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
citrus reticulata var. ponkan oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.37		carvacrol
13	0.20		carvone
19	1.86		cedrenol
11	2.24		citronellol
3	0.28	para-	cymene
10	0.36		decanal
15	0.74		geranial
14	0.30		geraniol
4	61.77		limonene
7	17.84		linalool
1	0.49		myrcene
12	0.33		neral
2	1.40		octanal
6	0.45		pentyl cyclopropane
18	0.53		perillaldehyde
17	0.18	(Z)-	terpine hydrate
8	1.49		terpinen-4-ol
5	2.62	alpha-	terpinene
9	3.81	alpha-	terpineol
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and N-H. Xia, Aromatic plants and essential constituents, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish, Co. Distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1993). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
citrus unshiu peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
54	trace		bornyl acetate
23	0.01	2-	butanol
20	0.86	delta-	cadinene
65	trace		carvacrol
32	trace	trans-	carveol
34	trace	cis-	carveol
49	trace		carvone
12	0.07		caryophyllene
71	trace	1,8-	cineole
44	0.03		citronellal
31	0.02		citronellol
37	0.03		citronellyl acetate
11	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cuminaldehyde
33	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.22	para-	cymene
40	0.08		decanal
43	trace	(E)-2-	decenal
38	0.01		decyl acetate
48	trace		dihydrocarvone
42	0.03		dodecanal
62	trace		dodecyl acetate
13	trace	beta-	elemene
10	trace	delta-	elemene
36	0.01	beta-	elemol
22	0.02		ethanol
51	trace		ethyl propionate
18	0.53	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
57	0.11		geranyl acetate
60	trace		geranyl propionate
15	0.46		germacrene D
52	trace		heptyl acetate
14	0.10	alpha-	humulene
72	trace		indole
29	0.01		limonen-4-ol
6	88.39		limonene
70	trace	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
69	trace	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
27	0.82		linalool
67	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
68	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
59	trace	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
61	0.03	para-	menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate
35	0.01	para-	mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol
47	trace		methyl heptenone
4	1.00		myrcene
56	0.03		neryl acetate
39	trace		nonanal
55	0.01		nonyl acetate
50	0.03		nootkatone
19	trace		octanal
53	0.03		octyl acetate
26	trace		pentanol
25	0.01	2-	pentanol
24	trace	3-	pentanol
45	trace		perillaldehyde
63	0.01		perillyl acetate
66	trace		phenol
1	0.64	alpha-	pinene
2	0.16	beta-	pinene
3	0.24		sabinene
17	trace	alpha-	selinene
16	trace	beta-	selinene
28	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.41	alpha-	terpinene
7	4.80	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.21	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.13		terpinolene
64	trace		thymol
41	0.01		undecanal
21	trace		undecane
58	trace		undecyl acetate
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)
crithmum maritimum oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
53	<0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
26	<0.10		bornyl formate
5	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
54	0.10		carvacrol
45	<0.10	trans-	carveol
57	<0.10		caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol
46	<0.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
12	5.30	para-	cymene
44	<0.10	beta-	damascenone
32	0.10	(E)-2-	decenal
41	<0.10	neo	dihydrocarveol
58	<0.10		dillapiole
16	<0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
55	0.10		elemicin
40	0.10	(Z)-1,2-	epoxyterpinen-4-ol
19	<0.10	4,8-	epoxyterpinolene
36	<0.10		limonen-4-ol
8	24.20		limonene
17	<0.10	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
21	<0.10		linalool
24	0.70	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
50	<0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-3-en-1,2-diol
48	<0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
33	<0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
52	0.20	para-	methoxypropiophenone
29	<0.10		methyl carvacrol
34	3.40		methyl chavicol
47	<0.10		methyl eugenol
25	0.30		methyl isothymol
27	0.30		methyl thymol
30	<0.10	2-	methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol
6	1.60		myrcene
56	<0.10		myristicin
37	0.10		myrtenyl acetate
15	<0.10		nonanal
20	0.10	(E)-2-	nonenal
10	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	<0.10		octanal
23	<0.10		octanol
9	0.30	beta-	phellandrene
59	<0.10		phytol
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20	beta-	pinene
35	0.20	(E)-	piperitol
43	0.40	(Z)-	piperitol
42	<0.10		piperitone
4	26.90		sabinene
18	0.90	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.60	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
49	0.30		spathulenol
28	9.00		terpinen-4-ol
7	1.40	alpha-	terpinene
11	19.30	gamma-	terpinene
38	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.70		terpinolene
39	<0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
51	<0.10		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000)
croton eluteria bark oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
80	0.01		amyl benzoate
33	0.28	allo-	aromadendrene
129	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
126	trace	beta-	bisabolol
101	0.94		borneol
55	0.22		cadalene
46	0.42	delta-	cadinene
44	0.17	gamma-	cadinene
123	1.00	T-	cadinol
47	0.96	alpha-	calacorene
49	0.24	beta-	calacorene
45	0.11		calamenene
4	0.40		camphene
63	0.02		camphor
10	0.21	delta-2-	carene
113	0.02		carvacrol
110	trace		carvenone
108	0.08	trans-	carveol
67	0.03		carvone
68	0.21		carvotan acetone
32	0.25	beta-	caryophyllene
87	0.67		caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol
86	0.32		cascarilla epoxide
89	0.08		cascarilla furan
133	1.34		cascarilla hydroxyketone
92	0.01		cascarilla hydroxyketone
93	0.02		cascarilla lactone
27	4.62		cascarilladiene
90	1.28		cascarilladienone
137	0.74		cascarillone
121	1.78	beta-	cedren-10-ol
28	1.11	beta-	cedrene isomer
118	0.07		cedrol
43	0.20	alpha-	chamigrene
36	0.11	beta-	chamigrene
60	0.28	1,8-	cineole
48	0.09		compound k
50	0.23		compound l
51	0.07		compound m
52	0.14		compound n
53	0.01		compound o
54	0.07		compound p
74	0.02		compound q
77	0.73		compound r
127	0.38		compound t
128	0.18		compound u
135	0.06		compound v
138	4.30		compound w
25	0.39	alpha-	copaene
23	0.04	alpha-	cubebene
37	0.21	beta-	cubebene
66	0.05		cuminaldehyde
42	2.45		cuparene + alpha-muurolene
134	1.88		cuparophenol
35	0.39	ar-	curcumene
24	0.53		cyclosativene
102	0.28	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	9.91	para-	cymene
65	0.06	2-	decanone
131	0.86		dictyopterol 1A
132	0.43		dictyopterol 1B
130	0.51	3,4-	dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone
79	trace	2,5-	dimethoxy-meta-cymene
20	0.01	2,5-	dimethoxytoluene (fennelone)
16	0.16	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
119	1.28	6,7-	dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol
34	0.73	1,11-oxido	calamenene
26	1.63	beta-	elemene
41	0.31	gamma-	elemene
114	0.56		elemicin
115	0.51	beta-	elemol
124	3.03	beta-	eudesmol
31	0.07	(E)-beta-	farnesene
97	0.01	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
136	0.35		geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol
81	2.18		geranyl acetone
29	0.07		germacrene D
120	trace		guaiol
57	trace	2-	heptanol
56	0.01	2-	heptanone
1	trace	2,4-	hexadien-1-al
88	0.28		humulene epoxide isomer
125	0.71		intermedeol
12	0.94		limonene + 1,8-cineole
96	5.12		linalool
94	0.09		linalool oxide
69	0.02		linalyl acetate
39	0.01	beta-	maaliene
98	0.04	para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
111	trace	para-	mentha-1,3-dien-7-al
64	0.02	para-	methyl acetophenone
8	0.02	ortho-	methyl anisole
82	0.05	3-	methyl but-2-enyl benzoate
22	0.02		methyl carvacrol
76	0.05		methyl cascarillate
19	0.01		methyl chavicol
78	0.22		methyl eugenol
58	0.03	6-	methyl heptan-2-one
21	0.02		methyl thymol
59	0.02	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
18	0.09	5-	methyl-5-hexyl furan
7	0.64		myrcene
105	0.17		myrtenol
116	0.05		nerolidol
95	0.02	2-	nonanol
61	0.18	2-	nonanone
14	0.01	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
70	0.05		phellandral
9	0.13	alpha-	phellandrene
3	2.59	alpha-	pinene
6	0.35	beta-	pinene
99	0.17		pinocarveol
107	0.10		piperitol
84	0.03		prenyl benzoate
91	0.09	4-iso	propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
5	0.09		sabinene
109	trace		sabinol
38	0.58	beta-	selinene
117	0.70		spathulenol
103	1.70		terpinen-4-ol
73	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
15	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
104	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
100	trace	beta-	terpineol
17	0.07		terpinolene
75	0.16	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	2.11	alpha-	thujene
62	0.14	alpha-	thujone
30	0.23		thujopsene
112	trace		thymol
122	0.77		torilenol
85	trace	2-	tridecanone
83	0.15	(Z)-5-	tridecen-2-one
71	0.29	5,8-	undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one
72	0.31	2-	undecanone
40	0.18		valencene
106	0.11		verbenone
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)
eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.80		carvacrol
9	41.60	1,8-	cineole
15	17.60		cryptone
17	5.00		cuminaldehyde
14	1.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
7	0.90		limonene
4	0.50		myrcene
5	5.60	alpha-	phellandrene
8	13.00	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.90	alpha-	pinene
3	0.50	beta-	pinene
13	2.50		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
10	2.10	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.80	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.20		terpinolene
1	0.30	alpha-	thujene
12	0.10	beta-	thujone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	4.10	iso	borneol
2	0.70		camphene
12	0.40	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
16	0.40		carvacrol
7	26.40	1,8-	cineole
11	0.80	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
5	5.00		limonene
10	0.60		linalool
6	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
1	28.30	alpha-	pinene
3	0.50	beta-	pinene
8	18.00	gamma-	terpinene
14	8.30	alpha-	terpineol
9	1.60		terpinolene
15	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
eucalyptus saligna smith leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.70		carvacrol
6	10.60	1,8-	cineole
9	4.10		cryptone
13	0.70		globulol
4	3.30		limonene
2	1.40		myrcene
3	5.00	alpha-	phellandrene
5	12.20	beta-	phellandrene
1	38.50	alpha-	pinene
12	9.20		spathulenol
8	3.60		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.90	gamma-	terpinene
10	2.70	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000)
guava leaf oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	trace		acetophenone
35	0.20	alpha-	acoradiene
48	trace	beta-	acorenol
34	trace	allo-	aromadendrene
3	0.20		benzaldehyde
41	0.40	beta-	bisabolene
42	0.20	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
52	3.20	beta-	bisabolol
53	3.20	alpha-	bisabolol
43	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
17	trace		camphor
25	trace		carvacrol
30	21.60	beta-	caryophyllene
45	trace		caryophyllene alcohol
46	8.20		caryophyllene oxide
49	7.90		cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol
29	0.20	alpha-	cedrene
31	trace	beta-	cedrene
27	0.20	alpha-	copaene
37	1.40	ar-	curcumene
7	trace	para-	cymene
36	trace		drima-7,9(11)-diene
26	trace	delta-	elemene
32	trace	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
54	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
55	trace	(Z,E)-	farnesyl acetate
1	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
2	trace	(Z)-2-	hexen-1-ol
20	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
28	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
33	3.10	alpha-	humulene
47	0.20		humulene oxide II
8	trace		limonene
16	trace		linalool
15	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
14	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
22	trace	2-	methyl-2-nonen-4-one
5	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-ol
4	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
50	0.50	alpha-	muurolol
6	trace		myrcene
23	trace		myrtenyl acetate
44	19.20	(E)-	nerolidol
9	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
18	trace	allo-	ocimene
10	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	trace		octanol
56	trace		phytol
51	13.40		selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
39	8.30	alpha-	selinene
19	trace		terpinen-4-ol
12	trace	gamma-	terpinene
21	trace	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.10		thymol
38	8.80		viridiflorene
40	0.70		zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 61, (2001)
helichrysum arenarium l. moench oil hungary
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	3.20		anethole
7	0.30	para-	anisaldehyde
21	1.50	beta-	asarone
16	0.70	delta-	cadinene
11	3.60		carvacrol
4	1.10		carvone
18	0.30		caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol
9	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
6	0.20		copaene
15	9.80		decanoic acid
19	11.90		dodecanoic acid
13	0.40		eugenol
22	1.40		globulol
17	0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
12	0.50	alpha-	humulene
1	1.70		linalool
23	28.50		methyl palmitate
14	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
20	1.30	alpha-	muurolol
8	6.90		nonanoic acid
3	6.00		octanoic acid
2	1.80	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.60		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 728, (2000)
heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
58	2.50	(E)-	anethole
87	0.10		angelicin
54	<0.10	para-	anisaldehyde
86	0.10	para-	anisyl 2-methyl butyrate
91	<0.10	para-	anisyl hexanoate
70	<0.10		benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + phenethyl isobutyrate
88	<0.10		benzyl benzoate
65	<0.10		benzyl butyrate
83	0.10		benzyl hexanoate
59	<0.10		benzyl isobutyrate
93	<0.10		bergapten
30	0.20		butyl 2-methyl butyrate
19	0.10	2-	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
22	0.30	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
31	0.10		butyl 3-methyl butyrate
23	0.10	iso	butyl 3-methyl butyrate
20	0.20		butyl butyrate
13	0.20	iso	butyl butyrate
48	<0.10	iso	butyl hexanoate
12	0.20		butyl isobutyrate
9	0.20	iso	butyl isobutyrate
44	<0.10		butyl senecioate
36	<0.10	iso	butyl senecioate
14	<0.10		camphene
62	<0.01		carvacrol
27	<0.10	1,8-	cineole
26	0.20	para-	cymene
52	0.90		decanal
49	0.20	(Z)-4-	decenal
74	0.20		decyl acetate
73	<0.10		dodecanal
89	<0.10		geranyl hexanoate
67	<0.10		heptyl 2-methyl butyrate
43	0.10		heptyl acetate
61	<0.10		heptyl butyrate
81	<0.10		heptyl octanoate
2	<0.10		hexanal
6	<0.10		hexanol
55	3.20		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
56	0.60		hexyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-anethole
24	1.30		hexyl acetate
50	17.00		hexyl butyrate
71	5.20		hexyl hexanoate
47	2.40		hexyl isobutyrate
60	<0.10		hexyl pentanoate + (Z)-4-octen-1-yl propionate
40	0.40		hexyl propionate
28	<0.10		limonene
39	0.40		linalool
41	0.10	2-	methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate
42	<0.01	2-	methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate
32	<0.10	3-	methyl butyl butyrate
33	0.40	2-	methyl butyl butyrate + (Z)-4-octen-1-ol
57	0.10	2-	methyl butyl hexanoate
25	0.10	2-	methyl butyl isobutyrate
16	<0.10	2-	methyl butyl propionate
45	<0.01		methyl octanoate
82	0.10		myristicin
38	<0.10		nonanal
64	<0.10		nonyl acetate
21	1.00		octanal
35	0.30		octanol
75	0.20	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
76	0.10	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate + phenethyl butyate
51	5.60	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl acetate
69	0.60	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl butyrate
84	0.50	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl hexanoate
66	0.10	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl isobutyrate
90	<0.10	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl octanoate
79	0.30	(Z)-4-	octen-1-yl pentanoate
77	2.20		octyl 2-methyl butyrate
78	0.20		octyl 3-methyl butyrate
53	31.50		octyl acetate
72	3.20		octyl butyrate
46	<0.01		octyl formate
85	10.20		octyl hexanoate
68	1.30		octyl isobutyrate
92	0.10		octyl octanoate
63	0.20		octyl propionate
80	0.20	2-	phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate
10	0.10	alpha-	pinene
18	<0.10	beta-	pinene
1	<0.10		prenol
37	<0.10		prenyl butyrate
7	0.50	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
11	<0.10		propyl 3-methyl butyrate
8	0.40	iso	propyl 3-methyl butyrate
4	<0.10	iso	propyl butyrate
29	<0.01	iso	propyl hexanoate
5	<0.10		propyl isobutyrate
3	0.20	iso	propyl isobutyrate
15	0.10	iso	propyl senecioate
17	<0.10		sabinene
34	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 385, (2000)
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	anethole
139	0.20		anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		bourbonene
23	<0.10	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	iso	butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1,4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	calacorene
127	0.10		calamenene
15	0.70		camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carveol
74	0.10	cis-	carveol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
136	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	copaene
77	0.10		cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	cymene
38	<0.10	para-	cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		eremanthin
2	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	fenchene
110	trace		geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6,9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	menthatriene
67	<0.10		methyl chavicol
103	3.50		methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		nerol
52	0.10		nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
99	<0.10		neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
134	trace		palustrol
81	0.10		phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	pinene
18	4.00	beta-	pinene
50	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
54	0.20		pinocarvone
88	0.10		pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		pinol
43	0.10	iso	pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		sabinaketone
17	5.30		sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		sabinol
86	0.10		sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4(15),5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	thujene
44	trace	beta-	thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	tridecanone
58	trace		umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	undecanone
143	0.20		valerianol
70	<0.10		verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
lippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.50		aromadendrene
20	1.60		bicyclogermacrene
10	0.50		borneol
21	0.10	delta-	cadinene
14	38.40		carvacrol
16	5.00	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.80		caryophyllene oxide
6	2.10	1,8-	cineole
5	14.50	para-	cymene
18	0.50	alpha-	humulene
19	1.40	3-	hydroxymethyl carvacrol
7	0.40		limonene
9	1.20		linalool
12	6.00		methyl thymol
3	2.30		myrcene
2	0.60	alpha-	pinene
22	0.80		spathulenol
11	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
4	1.90	alpha-	terpinene
8	10.60	gamma-	terpinene
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
13	8.00		thymol
15	0.40		thymyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 295, (2000)
lippia citriodora oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
46	0.5	allo-	aromadendrene
28	0.4		bornyl butyrate
43	0.8	beta-	bourbonene
48	0.1	delta-	cadinene
50	0.6	gamma-	cadinene
59	0.9	T-	cadinol
41	0.1		carvacrol
32	0.4	trans-	carveol
40	0.8		carvone
45	0.4	beta-	caryophyllene
52	trace	iso	caryophyllene
55	5.5		caryophyllene oxide
58	1.0	iso	caryophyllene oxide
53	0.4	alpha-	cedrene
14	12.4	1,8-	cineole
42	0.6	alpha-	copaene
47	0.6	beta-	cubebene
51	trace		cuparene
49	4.6	ar-	curcumene
7	0.2	para-	cymene
36	0.6		fenchone
26	9.9		geranial
35	0.7		geranic acid
33	0.5		geraniol
29	1.6		geranyl acetate
30	0.9		geranyl isobutyrate
31	0.3		geranyl propionate
44	0.1	alpha-	gurjunene
13	0.4	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
12	0.3		hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
4	3.7		limonene
19	1.3		linalool
18	0.1	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
17	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
54	0.2		longifolene
24	0.7		methyl geranate
9	7.4	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
56	0.5	alpha-	muurolol
37	0.2		myrtenal
23	6.9		neral
57	1.2		nerolidol
27	0.6		neryl acetate
10	0.3	3-	octanol
11	0.7	1-	octen-3-ol
5	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
1	1.4	alpha-	pinene
2	0.3	beta-	pinene
39	0.7	trans-	pinocarveol
21	0.7	iso	pulegol
15	trace		rose oxide
3	0.2		sabinene
38	0.6	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.3	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
60	5.2		spathulenol
22	1.0		terpinen-4-ol
6	1.0	gamma-	terpinene
25	2.3	alpha-	terpineol
8	trace		terpinolene
16	0.3	alpha-	thujone
34	0.3		thymol
61	0.1		viridiflorol
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
lippia graveolens oil mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.84		aromadendrene
19	0.20	beta-	bisabolene
26	0.09		borneol
20	0.08	delta-	cadinene
21	0.16	gamma-	cadinene
22	0.06		calamenene
3	0.34		camphene
31	16.50		carvacrol
14	3.40	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.33		caryophyllene oxide
23	1.84	1,8-	cineole
13	0.06	alpha-	copaene
9	8.12	para-	cymene
12	0.08	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
18	0.34		eremophilene
16	2.10	alpha-	humulene
29	0.12		humulene oxide
8	0.70		limonene
24	0.41		linalool
17	0.12	gamma-	muurolene
5	1.10		myrcene
6	0.56	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.56	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16	beta-	pinene
25	0.33		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.34	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.54	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.48	alpha-	terpineol + methyl thymol
11	0.08		terpinolene
1	0.08	alpha-	thujene
30	46.30		thymol
J. Pino, A. Rosado, R. Baluja and P. Borges, Analysis of the Essential oil of Mexican Oregano (Lippia graveolens HBK). Nahrung, 3, 289-295 (1989). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996)
marjoram oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	2.63	alpha-	pinene
2	2.45		camphene
3	2.70	beta-	pinene
4	1.92		myrcene
5	1.35		limonene
6	39.90	1,8-	cineole
7	2.20	gamma-	terpinene
8	1.37		camphor
9	19.41		linalool
10	0.43	beta-	caryophyllene
11	4.04	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.52		borneol
13	0.71		geraniol
14	0.51		thymol
15	trace		carvacrol
marjoram oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	trace		borneol
37	trace	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.40		camphene
18	trace		camphor
36	trace		carvacrol
21	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
31	0.30		caryophyllene oxide
9	42.60	1,8-	cineole
29	0.10		citronellol
13	0.30	para-	cymene
33	0.30		elemol
27	0.40		geranial
30	0.10		geraniol
28	0.20		geranyl acetate
8	2.10		limonene
19	32.80		linalool
17	0.80	(E)-	linalool oxide
15	0.80	(Z)-	linalool oxide
20	0.50		linalyl acetate
6	1.40		myrcene
12	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	2.00	alpha-	pinene
4	2.60	beta-	pinene
5	2.20		sabinene
16	0.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
34	0.20		spathulenol
22	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
25	3.00	alpha-	terpineol
24	1.10	gamma-	terpineol
14	0.10		terpinolene
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
35	trace		thymol
23	0.10	(Z)-	verbenol
32	0.35		viridiflorol
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez and C. Garcia-Vallejo, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus x arundanas Willk. and its parents T. mastichina L. and T. baeticus Boiss ex Lacaita. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.30		bicyclogermacrene
31	0.20	alpha-	bisabolol
3	2.90	beta-	bourbonene
20	0.60	nor	bourbonone
33	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
30	1.00		carvacrol
38	5.10		caryophylenol II
37	0.30		caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol
36	0.40		caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol
5	2.70	beta-	caryophyllene
18	4.30	iso	caryophyllene oxide
19	39.20		caryophyllene oxide
1	0.30	1,8-	cineole
28	0.40	nor	copaanone
2	0.40	alpha-	copaene
27	0.30	3,4-	dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5H)-furanone
32	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
8	0.50	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
15	0.20	(E)-	geranyl acetone
11	3.80		germacrene D
41	0.40		heptacosane
42	0.50		hexadecanoic acid
24	0.90		hexahydrofanesyl acetone
26	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
10	0.50	alpha-	humulene
7	0.30	iso	humulene
16	3.00	iso	humulene oxide
22	4.70		humulene oxide II
23	0.10		humulene oxide III
17	0.50	beta-	ionone
6	0.20		myrtenal
14	0.20		myrtenol
13	0.20		naphthalene
21	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
39	0.70		pentacosane
40	1.40		phytol
4	0.10		pinocarvone
25	9.70		spathulenol
29	1.20		thymol
35	0.70		tricosane
9	0.10	(E)-	verbenol
34	0.80	oxo-alpha-	ylangene
oregano oil (thymus capitatus hoffmanns & link) greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		borneol
20	trace		bornyl acetate
3	0.08		camphene
16	trace		camphor
9	0.10	delta-3-	carene
22	66.69		carvacrol
23	4.79	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
11	6.58	para-	cymene
12	0.80		limonene
15	0.40		linalool
6	1.58		myrcene
7	0.30	3-	octanol
4	0.39	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.69	alpha-	pinene
5	0.11	beta-	pinene
18	0.46		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
13	6.43	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.41		terpinolene
1	0.65	alpha-	thujene
21	0.25		thymol
F. Tateo, M. Mariotti and M. Bononi, Essential oil composition and enantiomeric distribution of some monoterpenoid components of Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil. grown on island of Kos (Greece). Rivista Sci. Aliment., 25(2), 103-107 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
origanum majorana herb oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.01-0.05	(E)-	anethole
29	0.00-0.64		borneol
3	0.21-0.25		camphene
6	0.07-0.08	delta-3-	carene
37	78.27-79.46		carvacrol
30	0.15-0.17		carvone
34	0.11-0.12		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.21-0.35	1,8-	cineole
33	0.02-0.07	para-	cymen-8-ol
15	4.31-4.68	para-	cymene
26	0.04-0.08	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
25	0.65-0.75	(E)-	dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol
31	0.03-0.04	delta-	elemene
27	0.00-0.02	alpha-	humulene
9	0.20-0.26		limonene
23	0.21-0.69		linalool
18	0.00-0.02	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	0.01-0.03		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate
1	0.00-0.12		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
17	0.04-0.09	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
7	1.59-1.93		myrcene
14	0.00-0.04	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.13-0.17	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
19	0.18-0.28	1-	octen-3-ol
11	0.19-0.24	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.66-1.76	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16-0.19	beta-	pinene
5	0.03-0.04		sabinene
20	0.51-0.70	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.17-0.21	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
35	0.09-0.11		spathulenol
24	0.22-0.29		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.95-1.27	alpha-	terpinene
13	3.72-4.84	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.56-1.35	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.12-0.13		terpinolene
36	0.48-1.53		thymol
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994)
origanum majorana oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	3.27		bicyclogermacrene
36	trace	beta-	bisabolene
27	0.49		bornyl acetate
31	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
37	trace	delta-	cadinene
41	trace	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.81		camphene
21	3.43		camphor
29	0.46		carvacrol
32	3.11	beta-	caryophyllene
39	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
9	4.98	para-	cymene
30	trace	delta-	elemene
34	1.24		germacrene D
40	0.09		globulol
33	0.27	alpha-	humulene
10	2.12		limonene
17	16.41		linalool
15	0.17	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
26	0.25		linalyl acetate
20	0.40	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
19	1.22	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
6	1.21		myrcene
12	0.22	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	1.84	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
4	trace	1-	octen-3-ol
18	2.08	1-	octen-3-yl acetate
7	0.11	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.64	alpha-	pinene
5	4.60	beta-	pinene
25	0.11	(E)-	piperitol
24	0.22	(Z)-	piperitol
14	2.26	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
38	1.07		spathulenol
22	17.67		terpinen-4-ol
8	3.32	alpha-	terpinene
13	8.34	gamma-	terpinene
23	3.19	alpha-	terpineol
16	1.52		terpinolene
1	0.33	alpha-	thujene
28	11.55		thymol
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
origanum majorana oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.33		aromadendrene
19	2.17		bornyl acetate
14	1.54	alpha-	campholenal
21	0.40		carvacrol
22	1.73	beta-	caryophyllene
7	8.07	para-	cymene
10	4.89		fenchone
13	1.68	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
17	2.52		geraniol
24	0.64	alpha-	humulene
25	0.53		ledol
8	1.74		limonene
12	32.68		linalool
18	0.99		linalyl acetate
5	1.87		myrcene
6	0.53	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.39	alpha-	pinene
4	0.33	beta-	pinene
3	4.57		sabinene
15	22.30		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.21	gamma-	terpinene
16	3.26	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.46		terpinolene
1	0.32	alpha-	thujene
20	0.56		thymol
M. Charai, M. Mosaddak and M. Faid, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of two aromatic plants: Origanum majorana L. and O. compactum Benth. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 657-664 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston oil cyprus
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.10-0.50	(E)-	anethole
30	0.30-1.00	beta-	bisabolene
26	0.10-0.20	iso	borneol
21	0.10-0.90		bornyl acetate
31	0.10-0.30	delta-	cadinene
33	0.10-0.30		calamenene
2	0.50-0.80		camphene
17	trace-1.80		camphor
36	0.50-6.00		carvacrol
29	0.00-0.70		carvone
22	1.10-2.00	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.10-0.80		caryophyllene oxide
8	1.30-2.10	1,8-	cineole
16	trace-0.20	alpha-	copaene
11	1.00-4.20	para-	cymene
37	trace-0.20	delta-	elemene
24	0.60-1.20		geraniol
25	0.20-0.60	alpha-	humulene
7	1.20-2.10		limonene
19	2.00-4.30		linalool
20	0.00-0.10		linalyl acetate
5	1.20-2.30		myrcene
13	0.00-0.10	3-	octanol
14	0.00-trace	1-	octen-3-ol
9	0.00-0.10	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.00-1.90	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20-0.50	beta-	pinene
28	0.70-1.30		piperitone
4	1.10-5.50		sabinene
15	1.50-4.70	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
18	7.40-33.00	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	16.60-21.60		terpinen-4-ol
6	4.70-6.50	alpha-	terpinene
10	8.30-11.10	gamma-	terpinene
27	7.30-14.20	alpha-	terpineol
12	1.70-2.40		terpinolene
35	0.00-0.10		thymol
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor., 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.00-0.03	alpha-	bergamolene
33	0.17-1.03	beta-	bisabolene
34	0.00-0.19	gamma-	cadinene
41	0.00-0.12	T-	cadinol
36	0.00-0.03		calamenene
3	0.05--0.56		camphene
6	0.07-0.10	delta-3-	carene
43	23.43-78.73		carvacrol
38	0.00-0.09		carvacryl acetate
35	0.00-0.04	trans-	carveol
26	0.62-2.32	beta-	caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol
39	0.12-1.06		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.15-1.38	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
37	0.00-0.44	para-	cymen-8-ol
16	4.93-24.90	para-	cymene
28	0.04-3.53	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
32	0.01-0.38	gamma-	elemene
30	0.00-0.19	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.00-0.18		heptadecane
12	0.00-0.08	(Z)-2-	hexenal
29	0.04-0.36	alpha-	humulene
10	0.02-0.41		limonene
23	0.03-0.46		linalool
24	0.02-0.06		linalyl acetate
1	0.03-0.11		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
27	0.35-1.71		methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone
18	0.00-0.06	6-	methyl-3-heptanol
7	0.45-2.94		myrcene
19	0.00-0.01		nonanal
15	0.06-0.35	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.07	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
20	0.16-0.93	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.00-0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.78-2.69	alpha-	pinene
4	0.09-0.28	beta-	pinene
5	trace-0.31		sabinene
21	0.05-1.41	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.14-9.52	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.00-0.16		spathulenol
9	0.39-2.31	alpha-	terpinene
14	1.83-16.32	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.35-1.45	alpha-	terpineol + isoborneol
17	0.05-0.24		terpinolene
42	0.17-39.81		thymol
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
96	0.04		amyl benzoate
32	0.03		amyl butyrate
36	0.008		amyl isovalerate
104	trace		amyl salicylate
80	0.06		anethole
107	0.003		anisyl acetate
51	0.19		benzaldehyde
70	0.08		benzyl acetate
87	0.19		benzyl alcohol
86	trace		benzyl butyrate
50	0.02		benzyl formate
59	0.16		bornyl acetate
15	trace		butanal
31	trace		butyl benzene
21	0.02		butyl butyrate
95	0.12		butyl phenyl acetate
62	trace		butyric acid
8	trace		camphene
52	trace		camphor
16	trace	delta-3-	carene
119	trace		carvacrol
71	trace		carvone
20	0.30	1,8-	cineole
75	trace		citronellol
103	trace	meta-	cresol
102	trace	para-	cresol
26	trace	para-	cymene
113	trace	delta-	decalactone
106	11.70	gamma-	decalactone
29	trace		decanal
117	0.05		decanoic acid
74	9.20		decanol
66	0.08		decyl acetate
130	0.39		dibutyl phthalate
84	trace		dihydrojasmone
89	0.28	2,6-	dimethyl phenol
111	0.03		docosane
124	0.21	gamma-	dodecalactone
49	0.05		dodecanal
97	0.04		eicosane
2	0.06		ethyl acetate
13	0.02		ethyl benzene
43	0.03		ethyl decanoate
22	0.004		ethyl hexanoate
101	trace		ethyl myristate
77	trace		ethyl salicylate
108	1.90		eugenol
121	0.02	(E)-iso	eugenol
114	0.02	(Z)-iso	eugenol
120	0.18		farnesol
45	trace		furfural
72	trace		geranial
83	0.07		geraniol
73	trace		geranyl acetate
68	0.08		geranyl formate + dodecanal
105	trace		heneicosane
17	trace		heptanal
94	trace		heptanoic acid
9	0.02	2-	heptanol + hexanal
38	trace		heptyl acetate
33	0.01		heptyl formate
88	trace		heptyl isovalerate
37	0.01		hexanal
81	0.05		hexanoic acid
39	0.12	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
42	trace		hexyl butyrate
35	trace		hexyl propionate
110	0.007		hexyl salicylate
53	trace		hexyl valerate
82	0.86	alpha-	ionone
92	5.85	beta-	ionone
116	trace		jasmolactone
93	0.02	(Z)-	jasmone
128	0.02		lauric acid
18	trace		limonene
55	2.36		linalool
44	14.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
46	21.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
56	trace		linalyl acetate
91	0.07		methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline
19	0.05	3-	methyl butanol
60	trace		methyl decanoate
118	trace		methyl dihydrojasmonate
78	0.03		methyl dodecanoate
58	trace	5-	methyl furfural
48	0.09		methyl nonanoate
127	0.16		methyl oleate
112	0.07		methyl palmitate
34	0.02	2-	methyl-2-hepten-6-one
4	trace	4-	methyl-2-pentenol
14	trace	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
131	0.03		myristic acid
99	0.21		nerolidol
98	0.04	gamma-	nonalactone
40	0.11		nonanal
63	0.70		nonanol
100	0.11		octanoic acid
57	0.02		octanol
28	trace	2-	octanone
47	trace		octyl acetate
69	0.02		octyl valerate
132	0.71		palmitic acid
3	0.003		pentanal
24	trace		pentenal
79	trace	2-	phenethyl acetate
90	0.19	2-	phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane
76	0.01	2-	phenethyl formate
65	trace		phenyl acetaldehyde
5	trace	alpha-	pinene
11	trace	beta-	pinene
1	trace		propanal
7	0.01		propanol
54	0.02		propionic acid
12	trace		sabinene
85	0.02		safrole
122	0.03	alpha-	santalol
126	0.02	beta-	santalol
25	trace		styrene
61	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
67	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.06		terpinolene
125	0.02		tetracosane
41	trace		tetradecane
109	0.23		thymol
6	trace		toluene
30	trace		tridecane
115	trace	gamma-	undecalactone
10	0.008		undecane
123	3.10		undecanoic acid
64	trace	iso	valeric acid
129	0.08		vanillin
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
pimenta dioica leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	2.77	alpha-	amorphene
17	2.13	allo-	aromadendrene
22	0.49		cadina-1,4-diene
21	5.49	delta-	cadinene
28	4.94	alpha-	cadinol
27	6.64	T-	cadinol
23	1.23	alpha-	calacorene
20	11.12		calamenene + gamma-cadinene
13	1.00		carvacrol
11	0.10		carvone
15	1.00	beta-	caryophyllene
24	2.69		caryophyllene oxide
5	14.50	1,8-	cineole
4	1.87	para-	cymene
25	0.52	alpha-	eudesmol
26	0.82	beta-	eudesmol
14	28.04		eugenol
16	10.12	alpha-	humulene
6	0.10		limonene
9	0.56		menthol
10	0.09		methyl chavocol
19	1.76	alpha-	muurolene
2	0.19		myrcene
3	1.12	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.56	alpha-	pinene
7	0.56	gamma-	terpinene
8	1.38		terpinolene
12	1.00		thymol
J. A. Pino, J. Garcia and M. A. Martinez, Solvent extraction and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Pimenta dioica Merrill leaf. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 689-691 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon
hydrodistallation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.02	(E)-2-	hexenal
	0.15	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.05		hexanol
	0.02	alpha-	thujene
	0.19	alpha-	pinene
	1.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
	0.16	1-	octen-3-ol
	0.31		dehydro-1,8-cineole
	4.60		myrcene
	0.14	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
	0.18	para-	cymene
	1.70	1,8-	cineole + limonene
	0.04	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.21	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.04	gamma-	terpinene
	0.06	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.07	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.03		terpinolene
	3.40		linalool
	0.11	(E)-2-	caren-2-ol
	0.16		cyclocitral
	0.14		menthadienol
	0.26	gamma-homo	geraniol
	0.04		citronellal
	1.10		verbenol
	0.12		menthadienol
	1.80		menthadienol
	0.15	iso	piperitenol
	0.06	(E)-2-	nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al
	0.12		carveol
	31.70		neral
	7.50		geraniol
	41.30		geranial
	0.01		geranyl formate
	0.01		carvacrol
	0.08		citronellyl acetate
	0.10		neric acid
	0.75		eugenol
	0.09		neryl acetate
	0.07		geranic acid
	0.43		geranyl acetate
	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.01	alpha-	humulene
	0.05		germacrene D
	0.01		viridiflorene
	0.02	gamma-	muurolene
	0.01	delta-	cadinene
	0.03		caryophyllene oxide
	0.02	alpha-	cadinol
pteronia incana oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	1.20		bicyclogermacrene
50	0.70	alpha-	bisabolol
35	0.30	alpha-	cadinene
31	2.30	delta-	cadinene
51	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
47	0.40	T-	cadinol
43	0.70	alpha-	calacorene
49	0.50		carvacrol
37	0.30	trans-	carveol
40	0.20	cis-	carveol
20	3.20	beta-	caryophyllene
44	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
8	9.00	1,8-	cineole
33	0.50		cuminaldehyde
32	2.10	ar-	curcumene
38	0.80	para-	cymen-8-ol
10	11.30	para-	cymene
18	0.10	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
39	0.30		geranyl acetone
52	1.50	epi-	globulol
24	1.20	alpha-	humulene
28	3.10		ledene
7	7.00		limonene
15	0.90		linalool
12	0.30		methyl caproate
14	0.20		methyl caprylate
45	7.20		methyl eugenol
29	1.10		muurolene
48	0.80	T-	muurolol
4	10.30		myrcene
21	0.50		myrtenal
34	0.70		myrtenol
41	0.20	(E)-	myrtenol
25	0.10		myrtenyl acetate
46	0.80	(E)-	nerolidol
9	0.90	(E)-	ocimene
5	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
1	18.60	alpha-	pinene
2	32.50	beta-	pinene
22	1.30	trans-	pinocarveol
17	0.10	iso	pulegol
16	0.10	neoiso	pulegol
13	trace		pyronene
3	7.40		sabinene
42	0.10	(E)-	sabinol
36	0.30	(Z)-	sabinol
53	1.40	iso	spathulenol
19	5.30		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
26	1.30	alpha-	terpineol
23	0.40	delta-	terpineol
11	0.10		terpinolene
27	0.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
K. Bruns and M. Meiertoberens, Volatile Constituents of Pteronia incana (Compositae). Flav. Frag. J., 2, 157-162 (1987). P&F 14, No. 1, 29, (1989)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.36	allo-	aromadendrene
43	0.20	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
21	1.69		borneol
25	7.59		bornyl acetate
40	0.61	delta-	cadinene
38	0.36	gamma-	cadinene
39	0.13	(Z)-	calamenene
2	1.63		camphene
15	11.29		camphor
26	0.35		carvacrol
22	1.67		carvone
33	2.75	beta-	caryophyllene
41	1.31		caryophyllene oxide
31	0.14	alpha-	copaene
7	1.77	para-	cymene
10	0.05	2,5-	dimethyl styrene
34	0.05	beta-	gurjunene
35	0.83	alpha-	humulene
8	7.08		limonene
12	6.60		linalool
32	0.33		methyl eugenol
37	0.17	alpha-	muurolene
42	0.08	T-	muurolol
4	0.48		myrcene
24	2.32	(E)-	myrtanol
23	1.19	(Z)-	myrtanol
5	0.46	alpha-	phellandrene
17	1.22	(Z)-3-	pinanone
1	2.46	alpha-	pinene
3	1.20	beta-	pinene
16	2.25	trans-	pinocarveol
28	0.27		piperitenone
14	0.03	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
27	0.11		sabinyl acetate
18	2.88		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.89		terpinen-4-yl acetate
6	0.27	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.26	gamma-	terpinene
19	4.92	alpha-	terpineol
30	0.36	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
29	0.12	neo	thujol
13	0.93	beta-	thujone
20	12.33		verbenone
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-Kashoury, M. M. Fathy and M. H. Gonaid, Analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.00-trace	beta-	bisabolene
48	0.00-0.27	alpha-	bisabolol
35	3.24-6.53		borneol
25	1.19-14.32		bornyl acetate
39	0.00-0.08	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.00-0.07	delta-	cadinene
45	0.00-0.12	T-	cadinol
4	5.86-8.35		camphene
20	3.01-7.50		camphor
8	0.19-1.19	delta-3-	carene
47	0.00-0.14		carvacrol
26	0.00-2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
44	0.00-0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	5.30-24.79	1,8-	cineole
16	1.39-1.54	para-	cymene
7	0.07-0.78	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.00-0.19	beta-	farnesene
43	0.00-trace		geraniol
28	0.33-0.68		geranyl acetate
36	0.00-trace		germacrene D
29	0.00-0.94	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.06		lavandulol
30	trace-0.54		lavandulyl acetate
11	3.02-3.96		limonene
22	1.46-9.41		linalool
23	0.00-5.52		linalyl acetate
37	0.00-trace	gamma-	muurolene
9	1.55-2.12		myrcene
41	0.00-0.05		nerol
15	0.02-0.53	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.00-0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	19.91-35.08	alpha-	pinene
5	2.08-4.35	beta-	pinene
21	0.06-0.58	iso	pinocamphone
6	0.21-1.36		sabinene
18	0.09-0.12	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-trace	alpha-	santalene
27	0.00-1.21		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.39-0.46	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.28-1.28	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-0.09	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.51-0.78		terpinolene
3	0.00-0.08	alpha-	thujene
46	0.00-0.18		thymol
1	0.24-0.41		tricyclene
42	0.00-0.04	3,3,6-	trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol
33	1.03-5.08		verbenone
19	0.06-0.15		viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil spain
Using GC/MS, Bourrel et al. (1995) analyzed an oil of rosemary that was screened for its antimicrobial activity. The oil was found to contain:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	9.0		borneol
16	1.4		bornyl acetate
2	2.8		camphene
11	27.3		camphor
6	0.5	delta-3-	carene
17	0.2		carvacrol
18	1.7	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.2		caryophyllene oxide
8	22.2	1,8-	cineole
7	1.8	para-	cymene
21	0.3	gamma-	eudesmol
19	0.8	alpha-	humulene
10	1.3		linalool
5	3.2	alpha-	phellandrene
1	4.4	alpha-	pinene
4	0.3	beta-	pinene
3	1.0		sabinene
13	1.6		terpinen-4-ol
9	10.8	gamma-	terpinene
14	3.8	alpha-	terpineol
15	6.3		verbenone
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gase, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (16), 3-12 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	17.50		borneol
23	1.64		bornyl acetate
21	0.32		bornyl formate
3	3.81		camphene
14	7.63		camphor
25	1.73		carvacrol
26	1.22	beta-	caryophyllene
11	36.91	1,8-	cineole
9	10.50	para-	cymene
27	0.25	alpha-	humulene
10	0.82		limonene
6	0.38		myrcene
7	0.38	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.44	alpha-	pinene
5	0.44	beta-	pinene
19	0.38	(E)-	piperitol
20	0.54	(Z)-	piperitol
22	0.76		piperitone
4	0.44		sabinene
15	1.44	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
13	1.93	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
17	3.63		terpinen-4-ol
8	3.29	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.52	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.83	alpha-	terpineol
1	0.35	alpha-	thujene
24	0.90		thymol
M. J. Perez-Alonso, A, Velasio-Negueruela, M. Emin Duru, M. Harmandas and J. L. Esteban, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
salvia officinalis oil england
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	4.10		borneol
31	1.30		bornyl acetate
5	6.60		camphene
21	26.40		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
30	0.10		carvacrol
33	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
35	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
13	9.60	1,8-	cineole
12	0.20	para-	cymene
17	0.10	para-alpha-	dimethyl styrene
32	0.10		eugenol
36	3.30		guaiol
34	0.90	alpha-	humulene
37	0.40		humulene oxide
38	0.60	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
14	2.30		limonene
16	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
39	0.10		lyral
9	0.90		myrcene
28	1.00		myrtanol
4	3.70	alpha-	pinene
8	0.40	beta-	pinene
23	1.10		pinocamphone
24	0.10	iso	pulegol
7	0.20		sabinene
1	0.30		salvene
40	0.30	alpha-	santalol
26	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.10		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
19	24.70	alpha-	thujone
20	6.40	beta-	thujone
29	0.20		thymol
2	0.20		tricyclene
6	1.60		verbenene
22	0.70	(Z)-	verbenol
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.10		aromadendrene
31	0.40		bornyl acetate
43	trace	gamma-	cadinene
49	trace	alpha-	cadinol
5	2.80		camphene
20	15.90		camphor
8	trace	delta-3-	carene
32	trace		carvacrol
26	0.20	trans-	carveol
27	trace	cis-	carveol
36	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
45	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
11	5.80	1,8-	cineole
10	0.40	para-	cymene
50	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
48	trace	beta-	eudesmol
34	trace		eugenol
29	trace		geraniol
35	0.40		geranyl acetate
39	trace		germacrene D
38	1.60	alpha-	humulene
47	0.30		humulene oxide
12	1.30		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
51	0.50		manool
40	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
24	trace		myrtenol
28	trace		neral
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.80	alpha-	phellandrene
3	5.40	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
22	trace	(E)-	piperitol
25	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.20		sabinene
41	trace	beta-	selinene
44	trace		spathulenol
21	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
33	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
19	trace	iso	thujol
16	45.50	alpha-	thujone
17	8.40	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
42	trace		viridiflorene
46	1.70		viridiflorol
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	aromadendrene
162	0.18		aromadendrene
175	1.29		bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	beta-	bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		camphor
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
157	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	copaene
149	0.34	epi-	cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	cymene
138	0.06	beta-	damascenone
138	0.16	beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		geraniol
185	0.08		germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide
123	0.08		linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	manool
140	0.18		methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	sabinol
157	0.08		spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	thujone
111	4.30	beta-	thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia sclarea oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	0.10		aromadendrene
57	trace		benzyl tiglate
29	trace		bornyl acetate
25	0.15	beta-	bourbonene
43	trace	delta-	cadinene
2	trace		camphene
62	trace		carvacrol
30	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
50	1.50		caryophyllene oxide
6	trace	1,8-	cineole
23	0.50	alpha-	copaene
26	0.10	beta-	cubebene
48	0.15	para-	cymen-8-ol
46	0.10	beta-	damascenone
69	1.25		deutenyl curcumene furanoid
45	trace		dihydro-para-cymen-8-ol
58	0.10		dodecahydro-3a-,6,6,9a-tetramethyl(2,1beta)furan
55	0.15		elemol
61	0.15	8,13-	epoxy-15,16-dinorlabd-12-ene
56	trace		eudesmol
54	trace	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
63	0.20	alpha-	eudesmol
64	1.50	beta-	eudesmol
24	trace		formic acid + benzaldehyde
41	2.15		geranial
49	6.50		geraniol
44	7.50		geranyl acetate
40	1.25		geranyl formate
14	0.10		hexanol
17	0.10	2-	hexanol
15	0.15	3-	hexanol
7	0.15	2-	hexenal
12	trace		hexen-1-yl acetate furanoid
35	0.10	alpha-	humulene
51	trace		hydroxycitronellal
67	0.10	endo-8-	hydroxycycloisolongifolene furanoid
52	1.20		hydroxylinalool furanoid
37	0.10		lavandulol + beta-farnesene
5	0.15		limonene
27	17.20		linalool
22	1.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
19	0.15	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
28	14.30		linalyl acetate
31	trace		linalyl formate
71	2.50		manool
68	0.10		manoyl oxide
70	0.15	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
34	trace		methyl chavicol
9	trace	2-	methyl-2-vinyl-4-isopropenyl tetrahydrofuran
13	trace	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
38	trace		muurolene
66	trace		muurolol
4	0.25		myrcene
36	1.50		neral
47	5.50		nerol
21	trace		nerol oxide
53	trace		nerolidol
42	5.20		neryl acetate
16	trace		nonanal
10	0.15	(E)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
18	0.10		perillene
1	0.10	alpha-	pinene
3	0.10	beta-	pinene
72	5.20		sclareol
59	0.20		spathulenol
33	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
39	15.10	alpha-	terpineol
11	trace		terpinolene
65	trace		thymol
60	0.10		valerianol
20	0.10	alpha-	ylangene + 1-octen-3-ol
Ch. Souleles and N. Argyriadou, Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Internat. J. Pharmacog., 35, 218-220 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
146	0.06	allo-	aromadendrene
149	4.29		bicyclogermacrene
153	0.35	beta-	bourbonene
177	0.24	delta-	cadinene
164	0.52	T-	cadinol
164	0.88	alpha-	cadinol
154	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
129	1.93		carvacrol
141	0.24	beta-	caryophyllene
200	3.18		caryophyllene oxide
121	0.12	1,8-	cineole
137	4.08	alpha-	copaene
134	2.86	alpha-	cubebene
154	0.72	beta-	cubebene
190	0.24	epi-	cubenol
102	0.12	para-	cymene
147	0.85	delta-	elemene
	1.72	beta-	eudesmol
125	2.79		geraniol
138	1.94		geranyl acetate
155	1.29		germacrene B
147	5.88		germacrene D
852	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
145	0.08	alpha-	humulene
159	1.55		humulene oxide I
103	0.17		limonene
109	24.25		linalool
123	6.90		linalyl acetate
	0.59	13-epi-	manool
122	0.98		nerol
173	0.36		neryl acetate
138	1.46	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
103	0.03	beta-	phellandrene
939	0.27	alpha-	pinene
214	0.03		spathulenol
161	0.37		terpinen-4-ol
118	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
118	0.20	delta-	terpineol
135	0.29	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
930	7.48	alpha-	thujene
219	0.10		thymol
927	0.08		tricyclene
110	0.75		undecane
137	0.24	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
satureja hortensis oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.85-0.93	beta-	bisabolene
15	0.30-0.33		borneol + alpha-terpineol
2	0.08-0.12		camphene
12	0.10		camphor
19	23.88-27.20		carvacrol
14	2.36-2.86	beta-	caryophyllene
17	0.11-0.20		caryophyllene oxide
7	0.15-0.19	1,8-	cineole
9	3.31-8.60	para-	cymene
6	0.17-0.22		limonene
13	0.27-0.35		linalool
4	2.53-3.13		myrcene
10	0.28-0.36	1-	octen-3-ol
1	2.35-3.83	alpha-	pinene
3	0.80-1.42	beta-	pinene
11	0.10-0.42	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
5	4.45-4.69	alpha-	terpinene
8	47.23-53.22	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.12-0.14		thymol
A. Bianchi, A. Albasini, M. Melegari, P. Pecorari, C. Vampa and M. Rinaldi, Indagini su piante del genere Satureja, Atti Soc. Nat. Mat. Moderna, 117, 49-64 (1986). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)
satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.30	beta-	bisabolene
7	0.80	delta-3-	carene
16	29.60		carvacrol
17	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
9	1.80	1,8-	cineole
8	39.60	para-	cymene
10	1.30		limonene
13	2.40		linalool
5	0.80		myrcene
6	0.10	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.30	alpha-	pinene
4	0.40	beta-	pinene
3	0.10		sabinene
14	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
11	18.90	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
1	0.50	alpha-	thujene
15	trace		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 427, (2000)
satureja montana oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	1.60		borneol
3	5.80		camphene
12	18.30		camphor
16	1.50		carvacrol
17	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
7	24.70	para-	cymene
18	1.60	gamma-	elemene
8	1.50		limonene
11	4.70		linalool
6	8.60		myrcene
2	3.60	alpha-	pinene
5	0.90	beta-	pinene
4	0.90		sabinene
10	1.70	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
19	0.70		spathulenol
14	2.80		terpinen-4-ol
9	10.80	gamma-	terpinene
1	0.90	alpha-	thujene
15	0.30		thymol
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Casez, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiqes en. milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Ritista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996)
satureja montana oleoresin
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.60		borneol
	5.80		camphene
	18.30		camphor
	1.50		carvacrol
	2.30	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
	24.70	para-	cymene
	1.60	gamma-	elemene
	1.50		limonene
	4.70		linalool
	8.60		myrcene
	3.60	alpha-	pinene
	0.90	beta-	pinene
	0.90		sabinene
	1.70	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.70		spathulenol
	2.80		terpinen-4-ol
	10.80	gamma-	terpinene
	0.90	alpha-	thujene
	0.30		thymol
sugandha kokila berry oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.40		aromadendrene
26	0.70	alpha-	bergamolene
42	1.10	beta-	bisabolene
45	2.90	delta-	cadinene
50	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
47	0.30		calamenene
3	0.10		camphene
22	1.50		camphor
60	1.30		capric acid
58	0.40		carvacrol
29	7.40	beta-	caryophyllene
52	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
11	13.10	1,8-	cineole
20	4.70	alpha-	copaene
19	0.70	alpha-	cubebene
49	0.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
16	3.60	para-	cymene
27	0.30	beta-	elemene
59	0.20		elemicin
44	0.50		geranial
48	0.20		geraniol
35	1.30	alpha-	humulene
62	2.70		lauric acid
9	0.50		limonene
23	2.80		linalool
24	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
32	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
57	0.20	para-	menth-5-en-1,2-ol
54	13.70	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
51	0.20	(Z)-	methyl cinnamate
53	0.60		methyl eugenol
56	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
46	0.20		methyl laurate
6	0.40		myrcene
61	2.50		myristicin
37	0.30		neral
41	0.30		neryl acetate
21	0.20	2-	nonanol
18	1.90	2-	nonanone
14	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.05	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	1.50	alpha-	phellandrene
10	1.40	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.20	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
5	0.80		sabinene
25	2.10	alpha-	santalene
34	0.80	beta-	santalene
33	0.10	epi-beta-	santalene
43	0.60	alpha-	selinene
40	1.00	beta-	selinene
55	0.50		spathulenol
15	0.10		styrene
30	4.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
38	6.60	alpha-	terpineol
36	0.40	delta-	terpineol
17	0.30		terpinolene
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
39	0.01	2-	undecanol
28	3.60	2-	undecanone
S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10	allo-	aromadendrene
47	0.30		benzyl benzoate
45	0.60	alpha-	bisabolol
21	2.10		borneol
8	0.40	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
36	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
35	0.30	(Z)-	calamenene
3	0.50		camphene
20	9.60		camphor
10	030	delta-3-	carene
27	0.20		carvacrol
25	0.30		carvone
29	1.20	beta-	caryophyllene
40	0.70		caryophyllene oxide
46	28.00		chamazulene
14	1.00	1,8-	cineole
12	2.20	para-	cymene
42	1.70	7,12-	dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene
34	3.70	3,6-	dihydrochamazulene
41	1.70	5,6-	dihydrochamazulene
28	0.40	beta-	elemene
37	0.40		elemol
44	5.10	beta-	eudesmol
30	1.00	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
43	0.70		hinesol
39	0.30		ledol
13	1.30		limonene
17	0.10		linalool
6	4.40		myrcene
24	0.10		myrtenal
7	0.20		octanal
9	2.60	alpha-	phellandrene
32	0.10	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
2	1.30	alpha-	pinene
5	3.10	beta-	pinene
19	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
4	6.40		sabinene
38	0.20		spathulenol
22	1.80		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.40	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.10		terpinolene
1	0.10	alpha-	thujene
18	0.10	alpha-	thujone
26	1.20		thymol
33	0.50		valencene
H. Greche, M. Ismaili-Alaoui, N. Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger and B. Benjilali, Composition of Tanacetum annuum L. oil from Morocco. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	trace		benzaldehyde
27	trace		benzyl isobutyrate
33	trace		benzyl isovalerate
25	trace		benzyl propionate
19	0.60		borneol
26	1.90		bornyl acetate
44	0.84		C13-compound (spiroketal ether polyines)
45	trace		C14-compound (spiroketal ether polyines)
41	trace	delta-	cadinene
4	6.46		camphene
17	42.73		camphor
29	trace		carvacrol
35	0.53	beta-	caryophyllene
43	2.06		caryophyllene oxide
16	1.42	(E)-	chrysanthenol
24	24.00	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
42	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl angelate
39	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl isovalerate
30	trace	(E)-	chrysanthenyl propionate
10	trace	1,8-	cineole
34	trace	alpha-	copaene
23	trace		cuminaldehyde
38	trace		curcumene
8	0.63	para-	cymene
14	trace	para-	cymenene
20	trace	para-	ethyl benzaldehyde
37	2.52	beta-	farnesene
40	3.00		germacrene D
36	trace	alpha-	humulene
9	trace		limonene
31	trace		linalyl propionate
11	trace	para-	methyl benzaldehyde
3	1.65	alpha-	pinene
6	0.27	beta-	pinene
18	0.14		pinocarvone
5	0.33		sabinene
13	0.10		sabinene hydrate
21	0.27		terpinen-4-ol
7	2.98	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.87	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.17	alpha-	terpineol
15	trace		terpinolene
1	0.70	alpha-	thujene
32	0.10		thujopsene
28	trace		thymol
H. Hendriks, R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, The essential oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 367-371 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
tanacetum vulgare flower oil argentina
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		carvacrol
7	0.83	1,8-	cineole
9	0.32	para-	cymene
20	0.12		eugenol
18	0.55		germacrene D
6	trace		limonene
4	trace		myrcene
19	trace		myrtenol
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
14	0.15		pinocarvone
3	0.97		sabinene
17	0.17		sabinol
15	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
5	trace	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.25	gamma-	terpinene
16	trace	alpha-	terpineol
10	trace		terpinolene
11	0.76	alpha-	thujone
12	91.65	beta-	thujone
13	trace		umbellulone
M. Gallino, Essential oil from Tanacetum vulgare growing spontaneously in “Tierra del Fuego” (Argentina). Planta Med., 54, 182 (1988). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.70	allo-	aromadendrene
30	32.30	beta-	bisabolene
14	trace		borneol
25	0.60	beta-	bourbonene
31	1.00	delta-	cadinene
34	4.00	T-	cadinol
13	trace		camphor
22	13.10		carvacrol
24	trace		carvacryl acetate
18	0.50	trans-	carveol
20	0.70		carvone
26	3.40	beta-	caryophyllene
33	3.10		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.75	1,8-	cineole
5	2.10	para-	cymene
16	1.00	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
17	5.00	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
29	1.90		germacrene D
6	1.00		limonene
12	1.60		linalool
19	12.40		methyl thymol
28	0.40	gamma-	muurolene
4	trace		myrcene
7	0.50	beta-	phellandrene
32	0.70	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
2	trace		sabinene
10	1.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
15	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace	beta-	thujone
21	1.30		thymol
23	trace		thymyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001)
thymus serpyllum oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.42	allo-	aromadendrene
19	0.05	alpha-	bisabolene
8	0.24	beta-	bourbonene
21	0.33	delta-	cadinene
30	2.90	alpha-	cadinol
28	3.40	T-	cadinol
24	0.33	(Z)-	calamenene
2	0.04		camphene
29	0.30		carvacrol
11	13.80	beta-	caryophyllene
26	3.00	iso	caryophyllene oxide + caryophyllene oxide
5	0.40	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
6	0.16	para-	cymene
22	0.22	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
15	0.91	(E)-beta-	farnesene
32	1.92		farnesol
31	0.40		farnesyl acetate
17	0.47		geranial
25	11.80		geraniol
20	25.00		geranyl acetate
33	0.09		indole
4	0.51		limonene
9	1.60		linalool
16	2.00	gamma-	muurolene
13	0.50		neral
23	0.70		nerol
27	7.00		nerolidol
18	0.60		neryl acetate
10	0.05	(E)-2-	nonenal
1	0.08	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene + sabinene
7	0.12		rose oxide
14	1.60	alpha-	terpineol
G. Vemin, C. Ghiglione and C. Parkanyi, GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of Thymus serpyllum (Opiz) Wollm. (wild thyme) from Hautes AIpes (France). In Spices, herbs and edible fungi. Edit., G, Charalambous, pp. 501-515, Developments in Food Science, 34, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
thymus serpyllum oil pakistan
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	3.13		borneol
3	0.20		camphene
16	3.54		camphor
6	0.96	delta-3-	carene
28	8.15		carvacrol
18	2.19	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.16	1,8-	cineole
15	0.17		citronellal
12	9.54	para-	cymene
2	0.14		fenchene
19	0.91	alpha-	fenchol
25	0.35		geranial
26	0.35		geraniol
9	0.85		limonene
17	0.50		linalool
21	0.10		neral
14	0.17		nonanal
13	0.11		octanal
7	0.88	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.27	alpha-	pinene
4	0.51	beta-	pinene
20	0.21		pulegone
5	0.56		sabinene
23	2.90		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.67	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.66	gamma-	terpinene
27	42.63		thymol
22	0.23		undecanal
A. Sattar, M. Shafiq Malik and S. A. Khan, Essential oils of the species of Labiatae. part IV. Composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 34(4), 119-120 (1991). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
thymus vulgaris absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	6.96		carvacrol
17	trace		carvone
23	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
12	trace	1,8-	cineole
22	2.10	alpha-	copaene
10	0.95	para-	cymene
4	0.89	4,7-	dimethyl-4-octanol
18	2.61		geraniol
11	trace		limonene + alpha-phellandrene
16	5.76		linalool
19	23.17		linalyl acetate
5	1.44	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
6	trace		myrcene
14	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.92	3-	octanol
8	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
2	trace	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
15	2.45	gamma-	terpinene
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
20	43.10		thymol
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor, 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.02		borneol
22	0.37		bornyl acetate
30	0.24	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.04		camphene
24	3.17		carvacrol
27	1.64	beta-	caryophyllene
10	0.16	1,8-	cineole
26	0.22	alpha-	copaene
8	2.55	para-	cymene
21	0.04		geraniol
32	0.27		heptadecane
34	0.16		heptadecanoic acid
31	0.10		hexadecane
28	0.09	alpha-	humulene
9	0.09		limonene
13	1.63		linalool
20	0.54		methyl carvacrol
19	0.32		methyl thymol
5	0.17		myrcene
33	5.98		palmitic acid
6	0.09	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.01	alpha-	pinene
4	0.35	beta-	pinene
14	0.02		pinocarveol
35	8.30		stearic acid
17	1.04		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.07	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.67	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.22	beta-	terpineol
12	0.09		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
23	36.59		thymol
29	0.01		valencene
25	trace	alpha-	ylangene
H. J. Bestmann, J. Ederand O. Vostrowky, Extraktion von Thymian mit flusigem CO2 in Labormasstab. Zeit. Lebersmitt. Unters Forsch., 180, 491-493 (1985). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract spain
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	0.8	alpha-	bisabolene
4	3.0	delta-3-	carene
9	33.3		carvacrol
10	1.9	beta-	caryophyllene
5	14.3	para-	cymene
3	1.6		limonene
7	0.6		linalool
2	1.3		myrcene
12	0.4		palmitic acid
1	0.5	beta-	pinene
6	25.0	gamma-	terpinene
8	13.2		thymol
M. Oszagyan, B. Simandi, J. Sawinsky, A. Kery, E. Lemberkovics and J. Fekete, Supercritical fluid extraction of volatile compounds from lavandin and thyme. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 157-165 (1996). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus vulgaris oil red spain
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	trace		aromadendrene
34	0.44-0.45		borneol
40	0.04-0.07		bornyl acetate
16	trace	beta-	bourbonene
26	0.11-0.25	delta-	cadinene
25	0.06-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
29	trace-0.05	alpha-	cadinol
28	trace-0.09	delta-	cadinol
3	0.18-0.46		camphene
33	trace-0.30		camphor
9	0.07-0.13	delta-3-	carene
42	0.61-1.72		carvacrol
17	2.38-4.28	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.29-0.45		caryophyllene oxide
13	1.96-2.62	1,8-	cineole
44	trace	alpha-	copaene
43	trace-0.08		cumin alcohol
36	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	18.60-25.34	para-	cymene
21	trace-0.04	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
18	trace-0.04	beta-	gurjunene
20	0.13-0.23	alpha-	humulene
12	0.17-0.30		limonene
30	2.42-2.82		linalool
38	1.43-1.52		methyl thymol
22	0.04-0.07	alpha-	muurolene
24	trace-0.08	gamma-	muurolene
7	1.40-2.14		myrcene
6	0.41-0.67	1-	octen-3-ol
8	0.15-0.19	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.49-1.34	alpha-	pinene
5	0.17-0.41	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
35	0.98-1.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	1.67-2.34	alpha-	terpinene
14	12.06-12.27	gamma-	terpinene
37	0.17-0.26	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.18-0.19		terpinolene
1	0.87-2.10	alpha-	thujene
31	0.00-0.51	alpha-	thujone
32	0.00-0.15	beta-	thujone
41	16.55-38.24		thymol
39	trace		thymoquinone
23	trace-0.10		viridiflorene
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus zygis gracillis herb oil spain
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	1.63		borneol
14	1.17	iso	bornyl acetate
29	0.05	alpha-	cadinol
2	0.30		camphene
11	0.56		camphor
28	3.34		carvacrol
16	0.12	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.07		caryophyllene oxide
7	1.02	1,8-	cineole
21	0.08		citronellol
9	2.95	para-	cymene
25	0.08		elemol
22	0.14		geraniol
20	0.09		geranyl acetate
6	0.09		limonene
12	7.89		linalool
13	0.06		linalyl acetate
4	0.06		myrcene
1	0.04	alpha-	pinene
3	0.04	beta-	pinene
10	0.36	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
26	0.28		spathulenol
15	1.60		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.36	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.08	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.11	delta-	terpineol
27	71.84		thymol
24	0.08		viridiflorol
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus zygis spp. sylvestris herb oil spain
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	4.06		borneol
18	1.04	iso	bornyl acetate
30	0.04	alpha-	cadinol
3	1.76		camphene
15	0.10		camphor
29	1.66		carvacrol
20	0.36	beta-	caryophyllene
27	0.63		caryophyllene oxide
9	1.54	1,8-	cineole
25	0.06		citronellol
12	27.63	para-	cymene
26	0.39		geraniol
24	0.24		geranyl acetate
8	0.13		limonene
16	5.10		linalool
17	0.40		linalyl acetate
6	0.09		myrcene
10	1.14	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	2.28	alpha-	pinene
4	0.29	beta-	pinene
5	0.06		sabinene
14	0.22	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
19	1.15		terpinen-4-ol
7	1.91	alpha-	terpinene
11	10.95	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.04	alpha-	terpineol
21	0.03	delta-	terpineol
13	0.15		terpinolene
1	0.08	alpha-	thujene
28	34.18		thymol
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
thymus zygis ssp. zygis herb oil portuguese
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	trace	beta-	bisabolene
23	1.0		borneol
18	trace		bornyl acetate
3	0.6		camphene
16	0.5		camphor
29	42.0		carvacrol
19	1.5	beta-	caryophyllene
30	0.6		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.2	1,8-	cineole
11	19.9	para-	cymene
27	0.3		geraniol
26	0.2		geranyl acetate
24	trace		germacrene D
21	trace	alpha-	humulene
8	0.4		limonene
17	3.8		linalool
6	1.3		myrcene
13	0.1	3-	octanol
14	0.2	1-	octen-3-ol
2	0.7	alpha-	pinene
4	0.1	beta-	pinene
5	trace		sabinene
15	0.2	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.9		terpinen-4-ol
7	1.0	alpha-	terpinene
10	15.0	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.1	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace		terpinolene
1	0.8	alpha-	thujene
28	0.2		thymol
31	0.1		viridiflorol
L. R. Salgueiro. A. Proencada Cunha and J. Paiva,Chemotaxonomic characterization of a Thymus hybrid from Portugal. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 325-330 (1993). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
trachyspermum copticum fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	trace	(E)-	anethole
25	trace		anise ketone
3	trace		camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene
27	0.60		carvacrol
21	trace		carvone
11	trace	1,8-	cineole
22	trace		cuminaldehyde
13	15.57	para-	cymene
9	2.08		limonene
18	trace		methyl carvacrol
24	trace		methyl eugenol
7	0.56		myrcene
10	0.18	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.32	alpha-	pinene
4	3.31	beta-	pinene
5	trace		sabinene
15	0.19	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.29	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	trace	beta-	selinene
17	1.13		terpinen-4-ol
8	trace	alpha-	terpinene
12	11.86	gamma-	terpinene
19	0.19	alpha-	terpineol
14	trace		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
26	61.31		thymol
F. Chialva, F. Monguzzi, P. Manitto and A. Akgul. Essential oil constituents of Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link Fruits. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 105-106 (1993). P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994)
xylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
17	0.40	delta-	cadinene
7	0.30		carvacrol
13	0.20	9-epi-beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.10	alpha-	copaene
8	1.10		cyclosativene
2	0.10	para-	cymene
11	0.20	beta-	elemene
20	2.90	epi-	globulol
15	0.40	gamma-	gurjunene
25	0.30		hexadecanoic acid
24	1.00	2-	hexadecanone
18	0.20		ledol
3	0.20		limonene
4	0.30		linalool
16	0.80	gamma-	muurolene
26	0.30	iso	phytol
1	0.20	alpha-	pinene
19	64.40		spathulenol
5	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
14	3.50		unknown a
21	6.10		unknown b
22	3.20		unknown c
23	2.00		unknown d
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 751, (2000)

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