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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.85800 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Boiling Point: | 191.00 to 195.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 2.00 max. KOH/g
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.713000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 5.9 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 143.00 °F. TCC ( 61.67 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 3.530 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | fixed oils | | | water, 44.59 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: fruity |
| |
| | herbal fruity earthy cheesy apple green |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | herbal fruity earthy cheese apple green |
| |
| | fruity sweaty cheesy green apple skin winey cognac |
Odor Description: at 1.00 %. | Fruity, sweaty, cheesy, slightly green, with a heavy apple skin, winey and cognac nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000) |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: fruity |
| |
| | fruity estery berry apple tutti frutti |
Taste Description: at 5.00 - 15.00 ppm. | Fruity, estry with a berry, apple and tutti frutti nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000) |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg (Moreno,1978b)
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for 2-methyl butyl isovalerate usage levels up to: | | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.73 (μg/capita/day) |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 10 |
| Click here to view publication 10 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 18.20000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 11.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | 50.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | 14.50000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 11.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 11.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 11.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | tagete oil rwanda | |
| acidic |
| iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| | amyl furoate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| | opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| | opoponax resinoid (balsamodendron kafal) | FR |
| | terpinyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | diethyl malate | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-hexenoic acid | FR |
| | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 1- | octen-3-one | FL/FR |
| | spathulenol | |
| (E+Z)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | aglaia odorata absolute | FR |
| iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cassis cyclohexene | FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| | magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | menthadienyl formate | FR |
| | methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
| | muguet specialty | FR |
| | neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| | balsam specialty | FR |
| | berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| | diethyl laevo-tartrate | FL/FR |
| | diethyl sebacate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| | ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| 4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| | octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| sesqui | phellandrene | |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| | dicyclopentadiene propionate | FR |
| | heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| | herbal cyclohexane | FR |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| dextro- | limonene oxide | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | artemisia ludoviciana oil | FR |
| | buchu mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| | butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| | chamomile propionate | FR |
| | chamomile valerate | FR |
| | chrysanthemum fragrance | FR |
| | clary sage concrete | FL/FR |
| white | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl cyclormol (IFF) | FR |
| | ethyl chrysanthemate | FR |
| | geranium concrete | FL/FR |
| | guava leaf oil cuba | FR |
| | ilex paraguariensis leaf solid extract | FR |
| | linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| | marigold absolute (tagetes patula) | FR |
| 1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| | myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| 3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 3- | octanone | FL/FR |
| 1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
| | phenethyl senecioate | FL/FR |
| | rue flower oil colombia | |
| | rue oil | FL/FR |
| | rue oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil turkey | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil zambia | FL/FR |
| | tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate | FR |
| | tricyclodecenyl propionate | FR |
| honey |
| | methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| mossy |
| | oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| | oakmoss absolute replacer | FR |
| musty |
| (1S,2R,5R)-(+)-iso | menthol | |
| nutty |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| orris |
| | orris capronate | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| 2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| (±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| winey |
| | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexanol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| 2- | decalinyl acetate | FR |
| | patchouli absolute | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
| | amyl furoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 2- | amyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane | FL |
| para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl methyl tiglate | FL |
| | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL |
| | diethyl laevo-tartrate | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malate | FL/FR |
| (±)-(cis+trans)-1,2- | dihydroperillaldehyde | FL |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl aconitate | FL |
| | ethyl cyclohexyl carboxylate | FL |
| | farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| 2- | hexanol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| | linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| | magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| (1S,2R,5R)-(+)-iso | menthol | |
| 3- | mercapto-3-methyl butyl formate | FL |
| | methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
| | methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| | nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octanon-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| sesqui | phellandrene | |
| beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
| | phenethyl senecioate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | rue flower oil colombia | |
| | sorbyl propionate | FL |
| | spathulenol | |
| | tagete oil rwanda | |
| (±)-1,2,5,6- | tetrahydrocuminic acid | FL/FR |
| (E+Z)-2,4,8- | trimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol | FL/FR |
|
| | althaea officinalis root tincture | FL |
| dextro- | limonene oxide | FL/FR |
| acidic |
| iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
| camphoreous |
| laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin butyrate | FL |
| | althaea officinalis root extract | FL |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| | massoia lactone | FL |
| 2- | methyl-4-pentenoic acid | FL |
| dairy |
| 4- | pentenoic acid | FL |
| earthy |
| 1- | octen-3-one | FL/FR |
| estery |
| | octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| iso | butyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
| | methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
| fermented |
| | methyl thio isovalerate | FL |
| floral |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | apple blueberry flavor | FL |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| | berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| | buchu mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| | diethyl sebacate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| | ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| 4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| | hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 1-para- | menthen-9-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | methyl formate | FL |
| | neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil turkey | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil zambia | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| white | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| | methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | oakmoss absolute | FL/FR |
| 1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| | clary sage concrete | FL/FR |
| | geranium concrete | FL/FR |
| | oregano oleoresin | FL |
| | rue oil | FL/FR |
| | rue oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil egypt | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| minty |
| | ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| 3- | octanone | FL/FR |
| musty |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| oily |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| orris |
| | orris capronate | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | propyl 2-furoate | FL |
| sour |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL |
| 3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| | myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| 2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| sweet |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| toasted |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| whiskey |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| winey |
| | methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 2-methylbutyl ester | | | butyric acid, 3-methyl-, 2-methylbutyl ester | | 3- | methyl butanoic acid 2-methyl butyl ester | | | methyl butyl 2-isovalerate | | 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butanoate | | 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate | | 2- | methyl butyl iso valerate | | 2- | methyl butyl isopentanoate | | 2 | methyl butyl isovalerate | | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerianate | | | methyl-2-butyl-iso-valerate | | 3- | methylbutanoic acid 2-methylbutyl ester | | 3- | methylbutanoic acid, 2-methylbutyl ester | | 2- | methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate | | 2- | methylbutyl 3-methylbutyrate | | 2- | methylbutyl isopentanoate | | 2- | methylbutyl isovalerate | | 2- | methylbutyl isovalerate natural | | 2- | methylbutyl isovalerianate | | | sherry isovalerate | | iso | valeric acid 2-methyl butyl ester | | iso | valeric acid, 2-methylbutyl ester |
Articles:
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