|
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 96.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.90000 to 0.92000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.489 to 7.655
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.42500 to 1.43500 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Melting Point: | 12.00 to 14.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 254.00 to 256.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.009000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 5.4 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 3.420 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | dipropylene glycol | | | water, 284 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: waxy |
| |
| | waxy dirty cheesy dairy |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | waxy dirty cheese cultured dairy |
| |
| | waxy dirty cheesy dairy |
Odor Description:
| Waxy, dirty and cheesy with a cultured dairy nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 14, No. 6, 47, (1989) |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: fatty |
| |
| | fatty waxy cheesy sweet creamy |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm. | Fatty, waxy and cheesy with a mild sweet creamy background Mosciano, Gerard P&F 14, No. 6, 47, (1989) |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| Taytonn ASCC |
| Nonanoic Acid |
| Odor Description: | Cheese, Dairy Products, Fatty, Waxy |
| |
| Prodasynth |
| PELARGONIC ACID (> 96%) |
| Odor Description: | CHEESE, DIRTY, WAX |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Advanced Biotech |
| NONANOIC ACID NATURAL
92% min. Odor: Faint tallow |
| Alfa Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Nonanoic acid 98%
|
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| Nonanoic acid
|
| Berjé |
| Pelargonic Acid
|
| Media |
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Nonanoic Acid
|
| CJ Latta & Associates |
| NONANOIC ACID
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| PELARGONIC ACID
|
| ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| NONANOIC ACID
Odor: CHEESE, DIRTY, WAX |
| Excellentia International |
| Pelargonic Acid (Nonanoic Acid) Natural
|
| Frutarom |
| NONANOIC ACID
KOSHER Flavor: Waxy, Dirty, Cheesy, Dairy, Fatty |
| CBD Offering |
| Glentham Life Sciences |
| Nonanoic acid
|
| Grau Aromatics |
| PELARGONIC ACID
|
| IFF |
| NONANOIC ACID
KOSHER Flavor: Waxy, Dirty, Cheesy, Dairy, Fatty |
| Indukern F&F |
| PELARGONIC ACID
Odor: CHEESE, WAX |
| Lluch Essence |
| PELARGONIC ACID NATURAL
|
| Lluch Essence |
| PELARGONIC ACID
|
| Moellhausen |
| NONOIC ACID - PELARGONIC
|
| Mosselman |
| Pelargonic Acid
|
| Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics |
| Nonanoic Acid 98.0 (min)
Odor: Cheese, dairy, acidic, sour, pungent, fruity, stinky, ripe fatty and fruity notes |
| Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics |
| Nonanoic Acid 98.0% (min)
Natural Odor: Waxy dirty cheese cultured dairy |
| Oleo Solutions |
| Emery 1202
Odor: characteristic Use: Adhesives and Lubricants, Industrial |
| Penta International |
| PELARGONIC ACID NATURAL
|
| Penta International |
| PELARGONIC ACID
|
| Prodasynth |
| PELARGONIC ACID
(> 96%) Odor: CHEESE, DIRTY, WAX |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Nonanoic acid, ≥96%, FG
Odor: cheese; waxy |
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Nonanoic acid, natural, 98%, FG
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| PELARGONIC ACID
|
| Synerzine |
| Nonanoic Acid
|
| Taytonn ASCC |
| Nonanoic Acid
Odor: Cheese, Dairy Products, Fatty, Waxy |
| TCI AMERICA |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Nonanoic Acid >90.0%(GC)
|
| United International |
| Nonanoic Acid
|
| Vigon International |
| Pelargonic Acid
|
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | C - Corrosive. |
R 34 - Causes burns. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. S 46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Human Experience: |
| 12 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. Vol. 24, Pg. 421, 1999
oral-mouse LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. Vol. 24, Pg. 421, 1999
intravenous-mouse LD50 224 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 18, Pg. 141, 1961.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rat LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. Vol. 24, Pg. 421, 1999.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for nonanoic acid usage levels up to: | | | 5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 13.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.80000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | 10.00000 |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 7.80000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 7.80000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 6.60000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | 10.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 2, Revision 1 (FGE.02) : Branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and related esters of primary alcohols and straight-chain carboxylic acids and one straight-chain aldehyde from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance pelargonic acid (nonanoic acid) View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 112-05-0 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8158 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 3265 |
| WGK Germany: | 1 |
| | nonanoic acid |
| Chemidplus: | 0000112050 |
| RTECS: | RA6650000 for cas# 112-05-0 |
References:
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| Golm Metabolome Database: | Search |
| Metabolomics Database: | Search |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C01601 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB00847 |
| FooDB: | FDB003306 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB01761 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2915.90.00.14 |
| Typical G.C. |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations: •grade: technical 99%
•econosan acid sanitizer: active ingredients 8.50% phosphoric acid, 10.0% propionic acid, 9.50% sulfuric acid, 3.00% capric acid; 3.00% nonanoic acid
•mandate plus: active ingredients 1.09% capric acid and 6.30% nonanoic acid
•mon 78999 herbicide: active ingredients 2.00% glyphosate, isopropylamine salt, and 2.00% nonanoic acid
•rd 1653 herbicide: active ingredients 1.00% glyphosate, isopropylamine salt; 0.017% imazaquin, monoammonium salt; 2.00% nonanoic acid
•rd 1662 herbicide: active ingredients 1.00% glyphosate, isopropylamine salt; 0.100% triethylamine triclopyr; 2.00% nonanoic acid
•scythe herbicide: active ingredient 57.0% nonanoic acid
•west agro acid sanitizer: active ingredients 28.5% phosphoric acid, 10.0% propionic acid, 3.00% capric acid, 3.00% nonanoic acid
•biopesticide (non-systemic, broad-spectrum contact herbicide): ammonium nonanoate (pc code 031802; the end use product contains 40.0% by weight ammonium nonanoate; trade name: racer concentrate; formulation type: liquid)
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Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| 6- | methyl-2-heptanol | |
| acidic |
| iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-hexenoic acid | FR |
| iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| (E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| | coconut decanone methyl | FR |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 2- | ethyl fenchol | FL/FR |
| (±)- | geosmin | FL/FR |
| | geosmin | FL/FR |
| 2- | octanone | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| floral |
| para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone lactone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl octanol | FL/FR |
| | jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| fresh |
| 10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| | decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| 4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| | methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | heptyl formate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| musk |
| iso | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| oily |
| | butter acids | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | myristic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| 2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 2,5- | dithiahexane | FL |
| | ethyl cyclohexyl carboxylate | FL |
| (±)- | geosmin | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| 3- | methyl crotonic acid | FL |
| 5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
| S- | methyl thiopropionate | FL |
| 4- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
|
| 3-( | methyl thio) methyl thiophene | FL |
| acidic |
| iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| | glyceryl tributyrate | FL |
| buttery |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
| cheesy |
| | ammonium isovalerate 30% in pg | FL |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | massoia bark oil CO2 extract | FL |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetoin butyrate | FL |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| | jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-4-pentenoic acid | FL |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| | methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | octanone | FL/FR |
| 4- | pentenoic acid | FL |
| earthy |
| 2- | ethyl fenchol | FL/FR |
| | geosmin | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | butter acids | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl octanol | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadienal | FL |
| 2- | dodecenal | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl formate | FL/FR |
| delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
| 2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
| fermented |
| | methyl thio isovalerate | FL |
| fruity |
| | cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| | decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| 4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| greasy |
| 10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| (E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetal | FL |
| | heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| musk |
| iso | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
| musty |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| oily |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| sour |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL |
| 3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| sulfurous |
| | methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| | methyl thioacetate | FL |
| sweet |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| toasted |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| S- | methyl 4-methyl pentane thioate | FL |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone lactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| 6- | methyl-2-heptanol | |
| | myristic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl 2-furoate | FL |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | nonanoic acid | | 1- | nonanoic acid | | N- | nonanoic acid | | | nonanoic acid natural | | | nonoic acid | | N- | nonoic acid | | | nonylic acid | | N- | nonylic acid | | 1- | octane carboxylic acid | | | pelargic acid | | | pelargonic acid |
Articles:
|