camphene
2,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
 
Notes:
None found
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
      Email: Enquiries
      Email: Sales
      Email: web site enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555
      Fax: +44 (0)1420 592420
      Services
      Product(s):
      Camphene
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
      Email: For Information
      Email: For Sales
      Voice: 973-748-8980
      Fax: 973-680-9618
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      Flavor Ingredients
      Fragrance Ingredients
      Functional Ingredients
      Media
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      Camphene 94%
      Camphene 46%
       
  • Foreverest Resources
    • Foreverest Resources Ltd.
      Leading pine based chemicals supplier
      Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.
      FOREVERESTA® F&F RAW MATERIALS is a range of natural extracts and synthetic aroma chemicals based on the rich material resources and great supply network from China, which was applied for specialty chemicals industry. The markets cover application areas on food, beverage, custom fragrance, fine perfume, personal care, cosmetics, etc.
      Foreverest Resources Ltd. is a materials supplier, exporting gum turpentine based, terpene derivertives and natural/extracted monomers and intermediates from China since 1988. We offers high quality raw materials for flavors and fragrances synthetic manufacturing in the world.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +86 (0)592 5105533
      Fax: +86 (0)592 5151667
      foreverest Skype Skype
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      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      Camphene 97%
      Camphene is obtained by the isomerization of alpha pinene, it is mainly composed of camphene, tricyclene and alpha fenchene. It is nearly insoluble in water, but well soluble in common organic solvents. It volatilizes readily at room temperature and has a pungent smell. It is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil, neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. Camphene is used in the preparation of fragrances, synthetic camphor, synthetic perfumes, sandal 208, IBOA, toxaphene perfume and pesticides, medicines and other synthetic organic chemicals. and as a food additive for flavoring.
       
      Camphene 96%
      Camphene, colorless and crystalline solid, is found in minute quantities in Turpentine. The odor similar as Camphor, nearly insoluble in water, but well soluble in common organic solvents. It is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as Turpentine, Cypress oil, Camphor oil, Citronella oil, Neroli, Ginger oil and Valerian. Camphene is used chiefly as materials of Synthetic Borneol, Sandalwood fragrance, Synthetic camphor, Synthetic perfumes, IBOA, Toxaphene perfume, medicines and other synthetic organic chemicals. And also as a food additive for flavoring.
       
       
  • Indukern F&F
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
      Email: Info
      Voice: 34 93 379 38 49
      Fax: 34 93 370 65 04
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      CAMPHENE (FENCHENE TYPE)
      CAMPHENE (TRICYCLENE TYPE)
       
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992
      Fax: +86-21-32515502 64204960
      US Voice: 908-359-9000
      US Fax: 908-359-9002
      News
      Product(s):
      A0472 CAMPHENE
       
  • Moellhausen
  • Pell Wall Perfumes
    • Pell Wall Perfumes
      Hand-made fragrances
      Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.
      Pell Wall was founded by perfumer Chris Bartlett to provide exclusive hand-made fragrances to a select few people who love them. All our products are created using fine quality ingredients, many of which we also offer for sale to other perfumers and enthusiasts. Pell Wall make fragrances for men, for women and for the home.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 20 3745 0887
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      Product(s):
      Camphene
      Arctander tells us that it is quite widely used in flavourings as well as perfumes. He describes the odour as “Mild, oily-camphoraceous odor, with little or no ‘warm-cold-feel’ as one can observe with Camphor.” and also mentions that it has a “Terpeney-camphoraceous taste, remotely resembling that of Celluloid (if the reader has ever tasted that !).” We can’t confirm that, nor recommend testing his assertion: neither celluloid nor our camphene are suitable for human or animal consumption…
       
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
      US Email: Technical Services
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      03-03300 CAMPHENE FCC
      03-03305 CAMPHENE NATURAL
       
  • Prodasynth
    • Prodasynth
      PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE
      Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.
      Today we are also proud to say, we have created an important range of Natural Molecules which can be found in our Raw Material Compendium. The versatility of our small but efficient structure is one of our main strengths when trying to fulfill our clients' requirements.
      Email: Info:
      Email: Sales Team Prodasynth
      Voice: (33) 4 93 09 00 11
      Fax: (33) 4 22 13 07 38
      New Catalog
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      CAMPHENE (> 80%)
       
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
      Twitter
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      Product(s):
      CAMPHENE
      CAMPHENE P&F FCC
       
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
      US Email: Customer Service
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (404) 524-6744
      US Fax: (404) 577-1651
      Inquiry
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      W0331 Camphene
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
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      Product(s):
      C0009 (+/-)-Camphene (contains ca. 20% Tricyclene) >78.0%(GC)
       
  • The John D. Walsh Company
    • The John D. Walsh Company, Inc
      Suppliers Since 1942
      Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.
      The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. has evolved from its beginnings as an agent/broker into a distributor of essential oils, aroma chemicals, concretes and absolutes. We currently represent the following companies, as their North American distributor: Destilerias Munoz Galvez, S.A. International Flavors & Fragrances PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. Innospec Widnes Limited Hydrodiffusion de Guatemala, S. A. DSM Nutritional Products The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. is proud to be a founding member of IFEAT, an active member of IFRA, North America, and a corporate sponsor of the WFFC.
      Email: Information
      Email: Sales
      Email: Firmenich Flavor inquiries
      Voice: 973-962-1400
      Fax: 973-962-1557
      Firmenich Flavor Phone:973-962-1888
      Firmenich Flavor Fax:973-962-1898
      History
      Product(s):
      Camphene
       
  • The Lermond Company
    • The Lermond Company
      Your Sourcing Resource
      The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.
      The Lermond Company is a women-owned distributor of raw materials primarily servicing the flavor and fragrance industry. For three generations, members of the Lermond family have been integral sourcing partners for the North American flavor and fragrance industry. We supply high quality essential oils, aroma chemicals, absolutes, concretes, resinoids and floral waters from around the world to the global industry.
      Email: Info
      Email: Tara
      Email: Erica
      Voice: 201-896-3300
      Fax: 201-623-2910
      Facebook
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      Product(s):
      15150 CAMPHENE
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Fragrance Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 79-92-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 565-00-4
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 201-234-8
FDA UNII: G3VG94Z26E
Nikkaji Web: J39.020H
MDL: MFCD00066603
CoE Number: 2227
XlogP3-AA: 3.30 (est)
Molecular Weight: 136.23752000
Formula: C10 H16
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Also(can) Contains: (-)-camphene
EFSA/JECFA Comments: EFSA conclusion: additional data required (EFSA, 2009j). Racemate. The JECFA: Min. assay value is 80 % and sec. comp. "C15H24 terpene hydrocarbons (Valencene); Min assay may incl traces of limonene, myrcene, alpha and beta-pinene and other common C10H16 terp". Composition of mixture to be specified. Racemate. At least 80% camphene; secondary components 10-12 % Fenchene; 4-5 % limonene and trace amounts of pinene, myrcene and other terpene hydrocarbons.
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 1323  camphene
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 01.009  camphene
FEMA Number: 2229 camphene
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):79-92-5 ; CAMPHENE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to light yellow crystalline solid (est)
Assay: 80.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 51.20 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 159.00 to  160.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 78.00 to  79.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Congealing Point: 45.00 °C.
Vapor Pressure: 3.000000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 4.7 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 95.00 °F. TCC ( 35.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 4.350
Shelf Life: 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 dipropylene glycol
 fixed oils
 water, 4.6 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Insoluble in:
 water
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: woody
 
Odor Strength: medium ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
 
Substantivity: < 1 hour(s) at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol
 
 woody  herbal  fir needle  camphoreous  terpenic  
Odor Description:
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. 
woody herbal fir needle camphor terpenic
Luebke, William tgsc, (1997)
 
 camphoreous  cooling  pine  woody  terpenic  citrus  green  minty  green  spicy  
Odor Description:
at 10.00 %.  
Camphoraceous, cooling, piney woody with terpy nuances. It has citrus and green minty and green spicy notes
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000)
 
 
Flavor Type: camphoreous
 
 camphoreous  cooling  minty  citrus  green  spicy  
Taste Description:
at 50.00 - 100.00 ppm. 
Camphoraceous, cooling, minty, with citrus and green spicy nuances
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 6, 26, (2000)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Takasago
Camphene ≥85%
Odor Description: Oily-camphoraceous
Widely used in pine, lavender, and citrus fragrances as well as in many household applications.
 
Moellhausen
CAMPHENE
Odor Description: harsh, camphoraceous, coniferous
Taste Description: harsh, fresh camphoraceous, terpene-like
 
Pell Wall Perfumes
Camphene
Odor Description: Camphoraceous, cooling, pine-woody, citrus, green-minty, spicy
Arctander tells us that it is quite widely used in flavourings as well as perfumes. He describes the odour as “Mild, oily-camphoraceous odor, with little or no ‘warm-cold-feel’ as one can observe with Camphor.” and also mentions that it has a “Terpeney-camphoraceous taste, remotely resembling that of Celluloid (if the reader has ever tasted that !).” We can’t confirm that, nor recommend testing his assertion: neither celluloid nor our camphene are suitable for human or animal consumption…
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Achiewell
For experimental / research use only.
Camphene
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Camphene 95%
Augustus Oils
Camphene
Services
Berjé
Camphene 46%
Media
Berjé
Camphene 94%
Citrus and Allied Essences
Camphene Perfumery 95/97%
Market Report
Diffusions Aromatiques
CAMPHENE
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Camphene
Ernesto Ventós
CAMPHENE (HIGH TRICYCLENE)
Ernesto Ventós
CAMPHENE
Odor: TERPENE, CAMPHOR
Flavor: CAMPHORACEOUS
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Camphene (GC) ≥90%
Foreverest Resources
Camphene 96%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Camphene, colorless and crystalline solid, is found in minute quantities in Turpentine. The odor similar as Camphor, nearly insoluble in water, but well soluble in common organic solvents. It is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as Turpentine, Cypress oil, Camphor oil, Citronella oil, Neroli, Ginger oil and Valerian. Camphene is used chiefly as materials of Synthetic Borneol, Sandalwood fragrance, Synthetic camphor, Synthetic perfumes, IBOA, Toxaphene perfume, medicines and other synthetic organic chemicals. And also as a food additive for flavoring.
Foreverest Resources
Camphene 97%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Camphene is obtained by the isomerization of alpha pinene, it is mainly composed of camphene, tricyclene and alpha fenchene. It is nearly insoluble in water, but well soluble in common organic solvents. It volatilizes readily at room temperature and has a pungent smell. It is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil, neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. Camphene is used in the preparation of fragrances, synthetic camphor, synthetic perfumes, sandal 208, IBOA, toxaphene perfume and pesticides, medicines and other synthetic organic chemicals. and as a food additive for flavoring.
Fuzhou Farwell
Camphene
Indenta Group
Camphene
Indukern F&F
L-CAMPHENE 96%
Odor: POWERFUL, CAMPHORATED, CONIFEROUS
Indukern F&F
L-CAMPHENE
Odor: POWERFUL, CAMPHORATED, CONIFEROUS
K.L. Koh Enterprise
CAMPHENE
Lluch Essence
CAMPHENE (FENCHENE TYPE)
Lluch Essence
CAMPHENE (TRICYCLENE TYPE)
M&U International
CAMPHENE
Moellhausen
CAMPHENE
Odor: harsh, camphoraceous, coniferous
Flavor: harsh, fresh camphoraceous, terpene-like
Pell Wall Perfumes
Camphene
Odor: Camphoraceous, cooling, pine-woody, citrus, green-minty, spicy
Use: Arctander tells us that it is quite widely used in flavourings as well as perfumes. He describes the odour as “Mild, oily-camphoraceous odor, with little or no ‘warm-cold-feel’ as one can observe with Camphor.” and also mentions that it has a “Terpeney-camphoraceous taste, remotely resembling that of Celluloid (if the reader has ever tasted that !).” We can’t confirm that, nor recommend testing his assertion: neither celluloid nor our camphene are suitable for human or animal consumption…
Penta International
CAMPHENE FCC
Penta International
CAMPHENE NATURAL
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Camphene FCC
Prodasynth
CAMPHENE
(> 80%)
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Camphene
Reincke & Fichtner
Camphene
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Camphene
SRS Aromatics
CAMPHENE P&F FCC
Odor: Woody, Herbal, Fir Needle
SRS Aromatics
CAMPHENE
Odor: Woody, Herbal, Fir Needle
Synerzine
Camphene
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
(+/-)-Camphene (contains ca. 20% Tricyclene) >78.0%(GC)
Tengzhou Xiang Yuan Aroma Chemicals
Camphene
The John D. Walsh Company
Camphene
The Lermond Company
CAMPHENE
Vigon International
CAMPHENE NATURAL
Vistachem
Camphene
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
R 36 - Irritating to eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H400
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramflame.jpgexclamation-mark.jpgenvironment.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H228 - Flammable solid
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
H400 - Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 - Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statement(s)
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction.
P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Human Experience:
4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
One dose tested.
(Moreno, 1974m)

intraperitoneal-mouse LD  > 500 mg/kg
"Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 4, Pg. 376, 1952.

oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 735, 1975.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 2500 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 735, 1975.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for camphene usage levels up to:
  9.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 13.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 28.00 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -27.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 40.0000090.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -20.00000
fruit ices: -20.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -160.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s):
The FEMA GRAS assessment of aliphatic and aromatic terpene hydrocarbons used as flavour ingredients. View pdf
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing. The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000).
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (chemical group 31) when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 2 (FGE.78Rev2): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev3
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Safety and efficacy of eight compounds belonging to chemical group 31 (aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons) when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories
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EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 79-92-5
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 6616
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 1325
WGK Germany: 2
 6,6-dimethyl-5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
Chemidplus: 0000079925
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 79-92-5
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 6,6-dimethyl-5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 79-92-5
Pubchem (cid): 6616
Pubchem (sid): 134971689
Flavornet: 79-92-5
Pherobase: View
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C06076
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB59839
FooDB: FDB009065
Export Tariff Code: 2902.19.0050
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•commercial product may contain approx 20% tricyclene. •toxaphene is described as the mixed isomers of chlorinated camphene containing 67 to 69 percent chlorine. •grades of purity: commercial, 75% or greater •technical
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 wasabi root 
aldehydic
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
amber
 ambrette seed oilFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 angelica root oilFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
animal
1-oxaspiro-4,7-dodecaneFR
anise
 anise seed oilFL/FR
sweet fennel seed oilFL/FR
anisic
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
balsamic
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
dextro,laevo-isoborneolFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
laevo-bornyl acetateFL/FR
isobornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobornyl propionateFL/FR
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 cedar forest fragranceFR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 clover nitrileFR
 conifer acetateFR
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
dextro-fenchoneFL/FR
 fenchyl acetateFL/FR
 fir balsam absoluteFR
 mastic oilFL/FR
 methyl (E)-cinnamateFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
berry
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
camphoreous
dextro-bornyl acetate 
dextro-camphorFL/FR
 camphor tree bark oilFL/FR
 fencholFL/FR
laevo-fenchoneFL/FR
(+)-isopinocamphone 
citrus
 bergamot oil turkeyFL/FR
 citral diethyl acetalFL/FR
 citral dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 neroli ketoneFR
earthy
(-)-alpha-fencholFL/FR
2-octanoneFL/FR
fatty
 decanolFL/FR
floral
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 bigarade oxideFR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
 cilantro herb oil egyptFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcoholFL/FR
 dihydrocarvyl acetateFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetateFL/FR
 floral pyranolFR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 heliotropinFL/FR
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 heliotropyl diethyl acetalFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 hyacinth etherFR
 karo karounde absoluteFR
 leerallFR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
 neryl formateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 orris pyridine 25% IPMFR
 petitgrain bigarade oilFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 sambucus nigra flower oil CO2 extractFR
 styralyl propionateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
5-tricyclodecenyl acetateFR
fresh
10-undecen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
fruity
 allyl amyl glycolateFR
para-anisyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 citronellyl isobutyrateFL/FR
alpha,alpha-dimethyl benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 green acetateFR
 strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called))FL/FR
(E)-2-undecenalFL/FR
green
isocyclocitral (IFF)FL/FR
 dicyclopentadiene propionateFR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetalFR
 hexyl tiglateFL/FR
2,4-ivy carbaldehydeFL/FR
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
para-methyl hydratropaldehydeFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 thiogeraniolFL/FR
hay
 hay absoluteFR
 tobacco leaf absoluteFL/FR
herbal
1-allyl-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl cycloheptanolFR
 angelica archangelica seed extractFL/FR
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
 artemisia vestita wall. leaf oilFR
 bornyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 bornyl butyrateFL/FR
delta-cadinene 
 calamintha clinopodium oilFR
 cardamom liquid resinFR
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
1,4-cineoleFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coriander oleoresinFL/FR
 dehydroxylinalool oxideFL/FR
 dill seed oilFL/FR
 dill seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 freesia heptanolFL/FR
 herbal undecanoneFR
6-hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)FL/FR
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
 laurus nobilis leaf oilFL/FR
abrialis lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandin water absoluteFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
spike lavender oilFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl salicylateFL/FR
 myrtenolFL/FR
 myrtle oilFL/FR
 nopyl acetateFR
 origanum oil greeceFL/FR
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
 sabinene hydrateFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
 thyme oil wild or creepingFL/FR
marine
 marine pyridineFR
mentholic
 cornmint oil chinaFL/FR
laevo-mentholFL/FR
(±)-isomenthoneFL/FR
 peppermint cyclohexanoneFL/FR
minty
 dihydrocarveolFL/FR
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
 pennyroyal oilFL/FR
 pennyroyal oil fractionsFL/FR
 peppermint absoluteFL/FR
isopulegolFL/FR
mossy
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 treemoss absoluteFR
 veramoss (IFF)FR
musk
 angelica root absoluteFL/FR
naphthyl
para-methyl anisoleFL/FR
orris
para-isopropyl acetophenoneFL/FR
phenolic
 methyl benzoateFL/FR
powdery
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
spicy
 allspice oilFL/FR
alpha-amyl cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 angelica oilFL/FR
 bayberry fragranceFR
isobutyl angelateFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cinnamon acroleinFL/FR
 clove bud oilFL/FR
 cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba)FL/FR
 cuminaldehydeFL/FR
 eugenolFL/FR
 galangal root oilFL/FR
 ginger oil terpenesFR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
 ginger root oilFL/FR
 ginger root oil cochinFL/FR
 methyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 myrceneFR
 myrtenalFL/FR
 nutmeg oleoresinFL/FR
2-octanolFL/FR
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
black pepper oilFL/FR
terpeneless black pepper oilFL/FR
white pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oleoresinFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
4-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenoneFL/FR
 tea tree oilFR
terpenic
 cypress leaf oilFR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
(R)-(-)-alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
thujonic
 armoise oilFR
 cedarleaf oil western redFR
 sage oil dalmatianFL/FR
common tansy flower oil argentinaFL/FR
common tansy leaf oil dutchFR
 woody ketoneFL/FR
tonka
 flouve absoluteFR
 tonka bean absoluteFR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
waxy
 decyl acetateFL/FR
1-dodecanolFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
woody
 angelica archangelica root extractFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root tinctureFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root waterFL/FR
 cadineneFL/FR
(+)-campheneFL/FR
 cedrela wood oilFR
 cistus twig/leaf oilFL/FR
 cypress essenceFR
 dalbergia sissoo leaf oilFR
 dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetateFR
 fougere woody fragranceFR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
(1R,4S)-1-hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one 
 laitoneFR
 manevoro oilFR
 marine formateFR
 melaleuca bracteata leaf oilFR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
gamma-muurolene 
 origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare oil himalaya 
 patchouli ethanoneFR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
cis-2-pinanolFR
 polylimoneneFL/FR
 santallFR
 santol pentenolFR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
 tetrahydromugolFR
 thuja occidentalis leaf oilFL/FR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 woody acetateFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 woody propanolFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 angelica archangelica root extractFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root tinctureFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root waterFL/FR
 bornyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
dextro-bornyl acetate 
 bornyl butyrateFL/FR
delta-cadinene 
(+)-campheneFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
(1R,4S)-1-hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one 
 methyl (E)-cinnamateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl salicylateFL/FR
1-methyl pyrroleFL
gamma-muurolene 
 origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare oil himalaya 
(R)-(-)-alpha-phellandreneFL/FR
(+)-isopinocamphone 
 polylimoneneFL/FR
4-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenoneFL/FR
 woody ketoneFL/FR
aldehydic
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
amber
 ambrette seed oilFL/FR
anise
 anise seed oilFL/FR
sweet fennel seed oilFL/FR
balsamic
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
laevo-bornyl acetateFL/FR
isobornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobornyl propionateFL/FR
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 mastic oilFL/FR
berry
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
camphoreous
dextro,laevo-isoborneolFL/FR
 camphor tree bark oilFL/FR
 fencholFL/FR
(-)-alpha-fencholFL/FR
laevo-fenchoneFL/FR
6-hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)FL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
cherry
 heliotropinFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil turkeyFL/FR
 citral diethyl acetalFL/FR
 citral dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 freesia heptanolFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
 petitgrain bigarade oilFL/FR
 styralyl propionateFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
cooling
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
1,4-cineoleFL/FR
dextro-fenchoneFL/FR
spike lavender oilFL/FR
laevo-mentholFL/FR
 sabinene hydrateFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
 WS-3FL
creamy
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
dairy
2-octanoneFL/FR
fatty
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
floral
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 dihydrocarvyl acetateFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetateFL/FR
 geranium oil bourbonFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 citronellyl isobutyrateFL/FR
alpha,alpha-dimethyl benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 neryl formateFL/FR
 strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called))FL/FR
grassy
 tobacco leaf absoluteFL/FR
greasy
10-undecen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
green
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 angelica root oilFL/FR
isobutyl angelateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
isocyclocitral (IFF)FL/FR
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcoholFL/FR
 dihydrocarveolFL/FR
dextro-dihydrocarvoneFL/FR
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglateFL/FR
 hexyl tiglateFL/FR
2,4-ivy carbaldehydeFL/FR
(Z)-leaf acetalFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
para-methyl hydratropaldehydeFL/FR
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 thiogeraniolFL/FR
 wasabi root 
herbal
 angelica archangelica seed extractFL/FR
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 cilantro herb oil egyptFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coriander oleoresinFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 dill seed oilFL/FR
 dill seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
 laurus nobilis leaf oilFL/FR
abrialis lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandin water absoluteFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 origanum oil greeceFL/FR
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
 thyme oil wild or creepingFL/FR
honey
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
medicinal
dextro-camphorFL/FR
mentholic
 peppermint cyclohexanoneFL/FR
minty
 cornmint oil chinaFL/FR
(±)-isomenthoneFL/FR
(1R)-(-)-myrtenalFL
 myrtenalFL/FR
 myrtenolFL/FR
 pennyroyal oilFL/FR
 pennyroyal oil fractionsFL/FR
 peppermint absoluteFL/FR
isopulegolFL/FR
musk
 angelica root absoluteFL/FR
naphthyl
para-methyl anisoleFL/FR
phenolic
 methyl benzoateFL/FR
soapy
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
1-dodecanolFL/FR
spicy
 allspice oilFL/FR
alpha-amyl cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 angelica oilFL/FR
para-anisyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cinnamon acroleinFL/FR
 clove bud oilFL/FR
 cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba)FL/FR
 cuminaldehydeFL/FR
 eugenolFL/FR
 galangal root oilFL/FR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
 ginger root oilFL/FR
 ginger root oil cochinFL/FR
 methyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 myrtle oilFL/FR
 nutmeg oleoresinFL/FR
2-octanolFL/FR
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
black pepper oilFL/FR
white pepper oilFL/FR
terpeneless black pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oleoresinFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
para-isopropyl acetophenoneFL/FR
terpenic
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
para-menthatrieneFL
thujonic
 sage oil dalmatianFL/FR
common tansy flower oil argentinaFL/FR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
waxy
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
 decyl acetateFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
(E)-2-undecenalFL/FR
woody
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
 cadineneFL/FR
 cistus twig/leaf oilFL/FR
 dehydroxylinalool oxideFL/FR
 fenchyl acetateFL/FR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
 thuja occidentalis leaf oilFL/FR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 agateFR
 agrumen aldehydeFR
 alpine bouquetFR
 amaryllisFR
 armoiseFR
 ash mountain ashFR
 balsamFR
 bayberryFR
 blue grassFR
 bouquetFR
 boxwoodFR
 boxwood blossomFR
 boxwood berryFR
 cajeputFL/FR
 calamus oil replacerFR
 camphor tree barkFL/FR
 cardamom oil replacerFR
 carrotFL
 cedarFR
 cedarFR
 cedar forestFR
 chamomileFR
 christmasFR
 chrysanthemumFR
 citronellaFR
 coronillaFR
 country meadowFR
 cypress oil replacerFR
 earthFR
 eucalyptus oil replacerFR
 evergreenFR
 fernFR
 figFR
 fir 
 fir balsamFR
 fir needle oil replacerFR
 galbanumFR
 gingerFR
 ginger white gingerFR
 greenFR
 herbalFR
 hollyberryFR
 hyssopFL/FR
 incenseFR
 ivyFR
 juniper berryFR
 lavandinFR
 lavenderFR
 lavender spike lavenderFL/FR
 lemonFR
 limeFR
 liverwort 
 mangoFR
 marjoramFL/FR
 mintFR
 mossFR
 myrtle oil replacerFR
 niaouliFR
 nutmegFR
 orange bitter orange peelFL/FR
 oreganoFR
 fresh outdoorsFR
 parsley leafFL/FR
 patchouliFR
 pennyroyalFL/FR
 pepperFR
 petitgrain lemon petitgrainFL/FR
 pineFR
 pine forestFR
 pineappleFR
 pinionFR
 privet blossomFR
 rainFR
 resedaFR
 rosemaryFR
 sageFR
 sandalwoodFR
 spruceFR
 sweet grassFR
 thyme oil white replacerFR
 vetiverFR
 woodyFR
 wormwood oil replacerFR
 yewFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 abies holophylla
PbMd  Search Trop  Picture
 achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran @ 3.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ajowan seed oil turkey @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 alpinia galanga oil @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 amomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 angelica root oil @ 1.88%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 angelica seed oil @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 anise oil
Search Trop  Picture
 anise seed
Search Trop  Picture
 anise seed oil star china @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 anise star anise fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 armoise oil morocco @ 1.8%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran @ 1.00%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 artemisia diffusa krasch. ex poljak oil iran @ 4.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 artemisia gypsacea krasch. oil iran @ 0.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 artemisia santolina schrenk oil iran @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 artemisia variabilis flower oil italy @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ayou wood oil @ 3.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil flower oil sweet @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 basil leaf oil sweet (ocimum basilicum) @ 0.35%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil oil
Search Trop  Picture
 basil oil sweet poland @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 basil plant
Search Trop  Picture
 basil shoot oil
Search Trop  Picture
 bay laurel leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 bay laurel leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 bay leaf oil @ 0.00-0.14%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot oil @ 0.019-0.053%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot oil turkey @ 0.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bergamot plant wild
Search Trop  Picture
 betel leaf oil @ 0.35%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.003%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.003%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 blood orange oil italy @ 0.003%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 boldo leaf oil italy @ 0.38%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 boldus leaf oil chile @ 0.21%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 bombycilaena erecta oil greece @ 3.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cajuput oil vietnam @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 calamus root oil mongolia @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 caraway plant
Search Trop  Picture
 caraway seed
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 carqueja oil @ 2.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 carrot seed
Search Trop  Picture
 carrot seed oil @ 0.44%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 carrot seed oil spain @ 0.04-0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cascarilla bark oil @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cassia bark oil china @ 1.58%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cassia leaf oil china @ 1.58%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cassia plant
Search Trop  Picture
 cassis bud oil @ trace-2.41%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cedarleaf oil canada @ 0.35-0.82%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cedarwood oil lebanon @ >0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 celery leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 celery leaf oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed
Search Trop  Picture
 celery seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 chamomile garden chamomile plant
Search Trop  Picture
 chamomile oil @ 0.39%
Data  GC  Search  Picture
 chamomile oil morocco @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 chenopodium ambrosioides oil @ 0.2%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 0.04-0.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 1.58%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark
Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.12%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cinnamon oil CO2 extract @ 0.02-0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil ceylon @ 6.97%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil java @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 citronella oil zimbabwe @ 0.28%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clary sage oil france @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clary sage oil greece @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 clary sage oil spain @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 coriander fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander oil
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil CO2 extract @ 1.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil cuba @ 0.21%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cornmint plant
Search Trop  Picture
 costmary oil @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cotton plant
Search Trop  Picture
 croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 1.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cumin seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 cumin seed oil egypt @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil india @ 1.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 currant black currant fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 curry fruit oil india @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 curry leaf oil india @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 cypress oil @ 0.20-0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 davana oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 dill plant
Search Trop  Picture
 dill weed oil reunion @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 elyonurus muticus (sprengel) o.kuntze leaf oil brazil @ 11.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 erigeron graveolens l. oil iran @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 1.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 featherfew leaf oil @ 6.46%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fennel
Search Trop  Picture
 fennel flower oil bitter lithuania @ 0.13%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fennel seed
Search Trop  Picture
 fennel seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 fennel seed oil bitter spain @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fennel seed oil sweet @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ferula cupularis flower oil @ 2.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ferula cupularis leaf oil @ 2.69%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 feverfew flower oil @ 0.7%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 feverfew leaf oil belgium @ 5.4%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fir korean fir
PbMd  Search Trop  Picture
 fir needle oil canada @ 3.49-9.72%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fir needle oil siberia @ 24.27%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 fleabane oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 frankincense oil somalia @ 0.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 galangal root oil @ 4.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ginger
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger oil
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger rhizome
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger rhizome oil
Search Trop  Picture
 ginger root oil brazil @ 5.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ginger root oil china @ 3.88%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ginger root oil CO2 extract australia @ 3.71%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 gingergrass oil @ 0.06%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 guava pericarp oil
Search Trop  Picture
 heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey @ <0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hinoki leaf oil @ 0.23%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hinoki root oil @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hinoki wood oil @ 0.18%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 horsemint shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 hyacinthus orientalis absolute @ 0.01-0.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran @ 6.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ trace-0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hyssop leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 hyssop oil
Search Trop  Picture
 hyssop oil CO2 extract @ 0.1%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 hyssop shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 juniper berry oil @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 juniper branch oil @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 juniper needle oil @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 kachur oil @ 4.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 kewda oil @ 0.14-0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 labdanum leaf oil @ 2.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel bark oil @ 0.3%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel berry oil @ 0.7%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel leaf oil @ 0.8%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel leaf oil turkey @ 0.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel stem oil @ 0.2%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 laurel wood oil @ 0.1%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavandin oil abrialis @ 0.55%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavandin oil china @ 1.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavandin oil grosso @ 0.33%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavandin water (lavandula hydrida) @ 0.09%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavandula officinalis flower oil @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil
Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil @ 0.76%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil CO2 extract france @ 0.22%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil france @ 0.13%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil greece @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil spike @ 0.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil spike france @ 1.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender oil spike spain @ 0.56%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lavender water bulgaria @ 0.09%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 layana oil kenya @ 0.12%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 layana oil wild zimbabwe @ 0.30-3.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 layana oil zimbabwe @ 8.0%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon oil
Search Trop  Picture
 lemon oil california @ 0.06%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon oil expressed italy @ 0.06%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon petiole
Search Trop  Picture
 lemongrass oil @ 10.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 levisticum officinale flower oil @ 0.21%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 levisticum officinale seed oil @ 0.25%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lime fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 lime oil CO2 extract mexico @ 0.37%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lime oil distilled mexico @ 0.53%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lime oil expressed florida @ 0.1%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 litsea cubeba oil china @ 0.42%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lovage flower oil @ 0.22%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lovage leaf oil @ 0.27%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lovage root
Search Trop  Picture
 lovage root oil @ 0.07%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lovage seed oil @ 0.75%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mace oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mace oil CO2 extract @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil @ 0.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil avana @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil avana @ 0.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil italy @ 0.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil italy @ 0.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mandarin oil uruguay @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 manuka var. eximium oil australia @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram
Search  PMC Picture
 marjoram oil @ 2.45%
Data  GC  Search  Picture
 marjoram oil spain @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil sweet cuba @ 0.81%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 0.50-0.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil sweet iran @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil sweet turkey @ 0.21-0.25%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram pot oil turkey @ 0.05--0.56%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mastic fruit oil @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mastic leaf oil @ 0.07%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mastic oil @ 0.69%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mayur pankh fruit oil himalaya @ 2.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 melissa oil @ 0.12%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 michelia alba flower absolute @ 0.05%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia @ 0.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 myristica fragrans fruit oil @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 myrtle oil @ 0.07%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 nepeta denudata benth. oil iran @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 neroli bigarde oil france @ 0.02%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 neroli oil CO2 extract @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 niaouli oil egypt @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg flower oil @ 0.49%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg leaf oil @ 0.00-0.57%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg oil
Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 0.3%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg oil india @ 0.37%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg seed
Search Trop  Picture
 nutmeg seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 ocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 0.14%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange bigarade oil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search  Picture
 orange fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil bitter brazil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil bitter italy @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.002%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.002%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.003%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.003%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.003%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 oregano oil
Search Trop  Picture
 oregano oil mexico @ 0.34%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 oregano plant
Search Trop  Picture
 oregano plant
Search Trop  Picture
 oregano shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 oregano shoot oil
Search Trop  Picture
 origanum oil greece @ 0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 osmanthus absolute @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 otanthus maritimus (l.) hoffmans oil greece @ 2.00%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 parsley
Search Trop  Picture
 parsley fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 parsley fruit oil
Search Trop  Picture
 parsley leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 parsley leaf oil egypt @ 0.06%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 parsley seed
Search Trop  Picture
 parsley seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 parsley seed oil @ 0.13%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 parsnip root
Search Trop  Picture
 patchouli oil china @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pennyroyal oil spain @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pepper bell pepper fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 pepper black pepper fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 pepper black pepper fruit oil
Search Trop  Picture
 pepper black pepper seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 pepper oil black india @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pepper tree leaf oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 peppermint leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 peppermint oil america @ 0.01%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 0.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 petitgrain lemon oil @ 0.36%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 petitgrain lime oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 peucedanum petiolare (dc) boiss oil iran @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 phoebe oil brazil @ 0.03%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pine needle oil
Search  PMC Picture
 pine needle oil dwarf @ 5.24%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pine needle oil scotch siberia @ 5.3-7.0%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pinus laricio poiret branch oil italy @ 1.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy @ 1.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 0.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 3.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 3.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 5.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ravintsara leaf oil @ 1.33%%
Data  GC  Search  Picture
 rosemary leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary oil
Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary oil china @ 2.21%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary oil CO2 extract @ 3.11%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary oil corsica @ 6.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary oil egypt @ 1.63%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary oil france @ 5.86-8.35%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary oil morocco @ 3.21-3.98%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary oil spain @ 2.8%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary oil turkey @ 3.81%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary plant
Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary sap
Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary shoot
Search Trop  Picture
 rosemary shoot oil
Search Trop  Picture
 sage leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 sage leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil
Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil albania @ 2.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil cuba @ 2.48%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil dalmatian @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil dalmatian @ 5.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil england @ 6.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil france @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil germany @ 4.94%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil hydrodistillation france @ 9.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil lithuania @ 5.14%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil reunion @ 2.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil sardinia @ 5.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil spain @ 4.6-10.6%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil spain @ 5.7%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sage oil spain @ 6.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil @ 0.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 salvia officinalis oil cuba @ 2.48%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 santolina oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 savin oil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 savin oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 savory oil summer @ 0.08-0.12%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 savory oil winter @ 5.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 savory oleoresin winter @ 5.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 savory summer savory plant
Search Trop  Picture
 savory winter savory oil
Search Trop  Picture
 savory winter savory plant
Search Trop  Picture
 snake root oil canada @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 spearmint leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 spearmint oil
Search Trop  Picture
 spearmint oil america @ 0.05-0.08%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 spikenard oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sugandha kokila berry oil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 sunflower oil
Search Trop  Picture
 tagete flower oil rwanda @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tagete oil rwanda @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tanacetum annum l. oil marocco @ 1.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tangerine oil america @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tansy flower oil canada @ 3.31%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tansy flower oil dutch @ 1.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tansy leaf oil dutch @ 1.40%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tansy oil canada @ 0.60%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tansy oil marocco @ 0.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tarragon leaf oil
Search Trop  Picture
 tarragon oil
Search Trop  Picture
 tarragon oil @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 2.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 taxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy @ 0.70%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 2.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 tejpat oil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 thyme oil
Search Trop  Picture
 thyme oil portuguese @ 0.6%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 thyme oil red spain @ 0.18-0.46%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 thyme oil spain @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 thyme oil spain @ 1.76%
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 thyme oil wild or creeping canada @ 0.30%
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 thyme oil wild or creeping finland @ 3.70%
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 thyme oil wild or creeping france @ 0.04%
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 thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 0.20%
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 thyme plant
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 turmeric rhizome
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 turmeric root oil CO2 extract @ 5.50%
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 turmeric tuber
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 valerian root oil @ 0.1-6.4%
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 valerian root oil china @ 23.50%
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 valerian root oil CO2 extract china @ 2.81%
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 water mint shoot
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 wormseed oil america @ 0.14%
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 wormwood oil annus france @ 1.20-7.28%
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 wormwood oil annus vietnam @ 1.78%
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 wormwood oil cuba @ 2.02%
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 wormwood oil italy @ trace%
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 wormwood oil poland @ 0.95%
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 yarrow leaf oil @ 0.40%
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 yarrow oil @ 2.50%
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 yarrow oil greece @ 0.90%
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 yuzu leaf oil @ trace%
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 zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 0.50%
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 zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 0.50%
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Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 bicyclo 2.2.1 heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-
 bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-
 bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-
DL-camphene
dextro,laevo-camphene
 camphene FCC
 camphene P&F
 camphene perfumery 95/97%
3,3-dimethyl-2-methylene norbornane
3,3-dimethyl-2-methylene norcamphane
3,3-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
3,3-dimethyl-2-methylenenorbornane
3,3-dimethyl-2-methylenenorcamphane
(+/-)-2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane
(±)-2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane
(1)-2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane
2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane
2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene norbornane
2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo(2.2.1)heptane
2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane
2,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
6,6-dimethyl-5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: A Breath Fungal Secondary Metabolite Signature to Diagnose Invasive Aspergillosis.
PubMed: Fumigant toxicity of basil oil compounds and related compounds to Thrips palmi and Orius strigicollis.
PubMed: Electronic Circular Dichroism of Chiral Alkenes: B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP Calculations.
PubMed: Study on cinnamomum oils: compositional pattern of seven species grown in Vietnam.
PubMed: Chemical analysis of volatile oils from West Himalayan Pindrow Fir Abies pindrow.
PubMed: Facile Synthesis of Hierarchical Porous TiO2 Ceramics with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance for Micropolluted Pesticide Degradation.
PubMed: The effect of resin and monoterpenes on spore germination and growth in Fusarium circinatum.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Psammogetoncanescens.
PubMed: Essential-oil diversity of Salvia tomentosa Mill. in Greece.
PubMed: Hydrodistillation extraction time effect on essential oil yield, composition, and bioactivity of coriander oil.
PubMed: Herbivory and climate interact serially to control monoterpene emissions from pinyon pine forests.
PubMed: Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activities of two closely related species, Alpinia mutica Roxb. and Alpinia latilabris Ridl., from Peninsular Malaysia.
PubMed: Essential-oil composition of the needles collected from natural populations of Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce Griseb.) from the Scardo-Pindic mountain system.
PubMed: The volatome of Aspergillus fumigatus.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities of essential oils of plants from burkina faso.
PubMed: Safety Evaluation of Chrysanthemum indicum L. Flower Oil by Assessing Acute Oral Toxicity, Micronucleus Abnormalities, and Mutagenicity.
PubMed: Chemotype diversity of indigenous Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) populations in Montenegro.
PubMed: Lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.) essential oils attenuate hyperglycemia and protect against oxidative stress in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
PubMed: Assessment of Volatile Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Jatropha ribifolia (Pohl) Baill by HS-SPME-GC-MS Using Different Fibers.
PubMed: Identification of wood between Phoebe zhennan and Machilus pingii using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry direct injection technique.
PubMed: Chemical analysis and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of three Piperaceae species growing in the central region of Cuba.
PubMed: The Volatile Compounds and Bioactivity of Achillea sieheana Stapf. (Asteraceae).
PubMed: Cryotrap/SPME/GC/MS method for profiling of monoterpenes in cheese and their clustering according to geographic origin.
PubMed: A floating macro/mesoporous crystalline anatase TiO2 ceramic with enhanced photocatalytic performance for recalcitrant wastewater degradation.
PubMed: CYP345E2, an antenna-specific cytochrome P450 from the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, catalyses the oxidation of pine host monoterpene volatiles.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil and fatty acids of the flowers of Rhanterium adpressum.
PubMed: Study on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry fingerprint of Acanthopanax brachypus.
PubMed: Volatile organic compounds obtained by in vitro callus cultivation of Plectranthus ornatus Codd. (Lamiaceae).
PubMed: Chemical composition, larvicidal action, and adult repellency of Thymus magnus against Aedes albopictus.
PubMed: Dietary camphene attenuates hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in mice.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of three essential oils from Curcuma wenyujin.
PubMed: Antinociceptive Activity and Redox Profile of the Monoterpenes (+)-Camphene, p-Cymene, and Geranyl Acetate in Experimental Models.
PubMed: Participation of citral in the bronchodilatory effect of ginger oil and possible mechanism of action.
PubMed: Chemical composition of essential oils and in vitro antioxidant activity of fresh and dry leaves crude extracts of medicinal plant of Lactuca Sativa L. native to Sultanate of Oman.
PubMed: Stability assessment of gas mixtures containing monoterpenes in varying cylinder materials and treatments.
PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Amomum biflorum.
PubMed: Terpene compound drug as medical expulsive therapy for ureterolithiasis: a meta-analysis.
PubMed: Seasonal variations in the composition of the essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis, Lamiaceae).
PubMed: An in-depth review on the medicinal flora Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae).
PubMed: Reaction of olefins with nitriles under solvent-free conditions using molecular iodine as a catalyst in the presence of water.
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Zingiber zerumbet var. darcyi.
PubMed: Essential oil variation in the populations of Artemisia spicigera from northwest of Iran: chemical composition and antibacterial activity.
PubMed: Electrostatically guided dynamics--the root of fidelity in a promiscuous terpene synthase?
PubMed: High diversity of indigenous populations of dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in essential-oil composition.
PubMed: Workplace concentrations and exposure assessment of monoterpenes in rosemary- and lavender-growing greenhouses.
PubMed: Interactions with β-cyclodextrin as a way for encapsulation and separation of camphene and fenchene.
PubMed: Thermochemical analysis and kinetics aspects for a chemical model for camphene ozonolysis.
PubMed: Distillation time alters essential oil yield, composition, and antioxidant activity of male Juniperus scopulorum trees.
PubMed: Study on the volatile oil contents of Annona glabra L., Annona squamosa L., Annona muricata L. and Annona reticulata L., from Vietnam.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of essential oils of Plectranthus cylindraceus and Meriandra benghalensis from Yemen.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of different parts of Seseli rigidum.
PubMed: Mycotoxicogenic fungal inhibition by innovative cheese cover with aromatic plants.
PubMed: Antiulcerogenic and antibacterial activities of Apium graveolens essential oil and extract.
PubMed: Chemical differentiation of Boswellia sacra and Boswellia carterii essential oils by gas chromatography and chiral gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Three-dimensional porous bioscaffolds for bone tissue regeneration: fabrication via adaptive foam reticulation and freeze casting techniques, characterization, and cell study.
PubMed: Larvicidal activity of ajowan ( Trachyspermum ammi ) and Peru balsam ( Myroxylon pereira ) oils and blends of their constituents against mosquito, Aedes aegypti , acute toxicity on water flea, Daphnia magna , and aqueous residue.
PubMed: Evaluation of the antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and gastric antiulcer activities of the essential oil from Piper aleyreanum C.DC in rodents.
PubMed: Natural terpenes prevent mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and release of apoptotic proteins during nimesulide-hepatotoxicity in rats.
PubMed: Reverse freeze casting: a new method for fabricating highly porous titanium scaffolds with aligned large pores.
PubMed: In vitro control of post-harvest fruit rot fungi by some plant essential oil components.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Artemisia nilagirica essential oil growing in northern hilly areas of India.
PubMed: Essential oil of Pinus koraiensis leaves exerts antihyperlipidemic effects via up-regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor and inhibition of acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase.
PubMed: Essential oil of three Uvaria species from Ivory Coast.
PubMed: The effect of harvest periods on the chemical compositions of essential oils of sage (Salvia aucheri L.) leaves.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oils from Thymus satureioides and Thymus pallidus.
PubMed: Multidimensional enantio gas chromtography/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-combustion-isotopic ratio mass spectrometry for the authenticity assessment of lime essential oils (C. aurantifolia Swingle and C. latifolia Tanaka).
PubMed: Camphene, a plant-derived monoterpene, reduces plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in hyperlipidemic rats independently of HMG-CoA reductase activity.
PubMed: Theoretical calculations on carbocations involved in the biosynthesis of bergamotenes and related terpenes--the same and not the same.
PubMed: Resolving overlaps in diffusion encoded spectra using band-selective pulses in a 3D BEST-DOSY experiment.
PubMed: Contact toxicity, feeding reduction, and repellency of essential oils from three plants from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and their major components against Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum.
PubMed: Porous and strong bioactive glass (13-93) scaffolds prepared by unidirectional freezing of camphene-based suspensions.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea L. berries.
PubMed: Activity of Schinus areira (Anacardiaceae) essential oils against the grain storage pest Tribolium castaneum.
PubMed: Cloning and characterization of Pfl_1841, a 2-methylenebornane synthase in Pseudomonas fluorescens PfO-1.
PubMed: Measuring gas-liquid partition coefficients of aroma compounds by solid phase microextraction, sampling either headspace or liquid.
PubMed: Synthesis of spherical hydroxyapatite granules with interconnected pore channels using camphene emulsion.
PubMed: Performance of novel nanofibrous biopolymer membrane for guided bone regeneration within rat mandibular defect.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of essential oils of Tanacetum parthenium in different developmental stages.
PubMed: Chemical study and antimalarial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities of Melaleuca armillaris (Sol Ex Gateau) Sm essential oil.
PubMed: Effect of a hay-based diet or different upland grazing systems on milk volatile compounds.
PubMed: α-Pinene- and β-myrcene-rich volatile fruit oil of Cupressus arizonica Greene from northwest Iran.
PubMed: Comparative volatile oil composition of four Ocimum species from northern India.
PubMed: Development of a sampling method for the simultaneous monitoring of straight-chain alkanes, straight-chain saturated carbonyl compounds and monoterpenes in remote areas.
PubMed: Combined analysis by GC (RI), GC-MS and 13C NMR of the supercritical fluid extract of Abies alba twigs.
PubMed: Transcriptional response of marine medaka (Oryzias javanicus) on exposure to toxaphene.
PubMed: J-modulation effects in DOSY experiments and their suppression: the Oneshot45 experiment.
PubMed: [Analysis of the chemical constituents of volatile oil from Asarum insigne by GC-MS].
PubMed: Microdistillation and analysis of volatiles from eight ornamental Salvia taxa.
PubMed: Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil: antiproliferative, antioxidant and antibacterial activities.
PubMed: Juice components and antioxidant capacity of four Tunisian Citrus varieties.
PubMed: Oriented bioactive glass (13-93) scaffolds with controllable pore size by unidirectional freezing of camphene-based suspensions: Microstructure and mechanical response.
PubMed: Development and validation by accuracy profile of a method for the analysis of monoterpenes in indoor air by active sampling and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Quantum chemical dissection of the classic terpinyl/pinyl/bornyl/camphyl cation conundrum-the role of pyrophosphate in manipulating pathways to monoterpenes.
PubMed: Stability assessment of gas mixtures containing terpenes at nominal 5 nmol/mol contained in treated aluminum gas cylinders.
PubMed: Successful computational modeling of isobornyl chloride ion-pair mechanisms.
PubMed: Biological activity of the essential oil of Kadsura longipedunculata (Schisandraceae) and its major components.
PubMed: A comparative study on chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum).
PubMed: [Comparison of volatile oils of cultivated Houttaynia cordata populations with wild].
PubMed: Composition and immunotoxicity activity of essential oils from leaves of Zingiber officinale Roscoe against Aedes aegypti L.
PubMed: Composition and biological properties of the volatile oil of Artemisia gorgonum Webb.
PubMed: MSU-S mesoporous materials: an efficient catalyst for isomerization of alpha-pinene.
PubMed: Acaricidal and quantitative structure activity relationship of monoterpenes against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae.
PubMed: Compositional variability in essential oil from different parts of Alpinia speciosa from India.
PubMed: Antibacterial activity and the variation of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz Bip. essential oils from Turkey.
PubMed: Essential oil composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the aerial parts of Salvia eremophila Boiss. from Iran.
PubMed: Chemotypes of Pistacia atlantica leaf essential oils from Algeria.
PubMed: Comparative chemical composition and antiproliferative activity of aerial parts of Salvia leriifolia Benth. and Salvia acetabulosa L. essential oils against human tumor cell in vitro models.
PubMed: Rosmarinus officinalis L.: chemical modifications of the essential oil and evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
PubMed: Cannabinoid receptor 1 binding activity and quantitative analysis of Cannabis sativa L. smoke and vapor.
PubMed: Chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oil of Artemisia incana (L.) Druce and antimicrobial activity against foodborne microorganisms.
PubMed: Influence of growth phase and geographic origin on the essential oil composition of Pituranthos chloranthus from Tunisia.
PubMed: Fingerprint of selected Salvia species by HS-GC-MS analysis of their volatile fraction.
PubMed: Multiple ultrafast, broadband 2D NMR spectra of hyperpolarized natural products.
PubMed: Composition and seasonal variation of the essential oil from Abies sachalinensis from Hokkaido, Japan.
PubMed: In vitro biological activity of Salvia leriifolia benth essential oil relevant to the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
PubMed: Biological effects of some natural and chemical compounds on the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zell. (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae).
PubMed: Temperature-dependent release of volatile organic compounds of eucalypts by direct analysis in real time (DART) mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Terpenoid emissions from Quercus robur. A case study of Galicia (NW Spain).
PubMed: Effects of a thiosemicarbazide camphene derivative on Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
PubMed: Radical Scavenging Activity of the Essential Oil of Silver Fir (Abies alba).
PubMed: Comparative analysis of chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of essential oils from Abies holophylla and Abies koreana activities of essential oils from Abies holophylla and Abies koreana.
PubMed: Fumigant and contact toxicities of monoterpenes to Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and their inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase activity.
PubMed: Composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Artemisia fragrans Willd. leaves and roots from Iran.
PubMed: Formation and stability of secondary ozonides from monoterpenes studied by mass spectrometry.
PubMed: [Analysis of volatile oil in pre and post processed pieces of Eriobotrya japonica by GC-MS].
PubMed: Essential oil variability in natural populations of Picea omorika, a rare European conifer.
PubMed: Tissue engineering polymeric microcarriers with macroporous morphology and bone-bioactive surface.
PubMed: Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods.
PubMed: Antinociceptive effect and GC/MS analysis of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil from its aerial parts.
PubMed: [Characterization of chemical components of essential oil from flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium produced in Anhui province].
PubMed: Preparation of porous bioactive ceramic microspheres and in vitro osteoblastic culturing for tissue engineering application.
PubMed: Plant derived antioxidants - Geraniol and camphene protect rat alveolar macrophages against t-BHP induced oxidative stress.
PubMed: Fabrication of HA/TCP scaffolds with a graded and porous structure using a camphene-based freeze-casting method.
PubMed: Activity of essential oils and individual components against acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase.
PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus peuce from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia.
PubMed: Anti-inflammation activity of fruit essential oil from Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hayata.
PubMed: Speedy component resolution: an improved tool for processing diffusion-ordered spectroscopy data.
PubMed: Mass propagation and essential oil analysis of Artemisia vulgaris.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from cones of Pinus koraiensis.
PubMed: The essential oil qualitative and quantitative composition in the needles of Pinus sylvestris L. growing along industrial transects.
PubMed: Characterization of volatile components in dry chrysanthemum flowers using headspace-liquid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography.
PubMed: Effects of cis-beta-ocimene, cis-sabinene hydrate, and monoterpene and sesquiterpene mixtures on alfalfa pellet intake by lambs.
PubMed: 2-exo,5-endo,8,8,10-Penta-chloro-bornane.
PubMed: GC/MS of terpenes in walnut-tree leaves after accelerated solvent extraction.
PubMed: Bimolecular and unimolecular contributions to the disparate self-chemical ionizations of alpha-pinene and camphene isomers.
PubMed: Volatile chemical constituents of Piper aduncum L and Piper gibbilimbum C. DC (Piperaceae) from Papua New Guinea.
PubMed: Baseline isotopic data of polyhalogenated compounds.
PubMed: Chemical compositions of the essential oils of stems, leaves and flowers of Prangos acaulis (Dc) Bornm.
PubMed: Selective ring expansion alkylation of formyl[2.2.1]bicyclic carbinols with C-nucleophiles: a unique route to cyclopentane derivatives.
PubMed: Essential oil composition of terminal branches, cones and roots of Tetraclinis articulata from Tunisia.
PubMed: Cloning and functional characterization of three terpene synthases from lavender (Lavandula angustifolia).
PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus heldreichii from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia.
PubMed: Volatile organic compounds of Angelica gigas Nakai, Korean medicinal herb.
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew. of Iran.
PubMed: Composition, antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of essential oils from Aristolochia mollissima.
PubMed: Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss gathered in Nevakoh and Shahoo, Zagross mountain, West of Iran.
PubMed: Temperature dependence of the optical rotation in six bicyclic organic molecules calculated by vibrational averaging.
PubMed: Assessment and implications of intraspecific and phenological variability in monoterpenes of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) foliage.
PubMed: Analysis of leaf volatiles of Zanthoxylum gillettii used in folk medicine of Cameroon.
PubMed: The essential oil of Solvia cabulica.
PubMed: Plant coexistence alters terpene emission and content of Mediterranean species.
PubMed: Biotransformation of terpenoids by mammals, microorganisms, and plant-cultured cells.
PubMed: Anticonflict effects of lavender oil and identification of its active constituents.
PubMed: Synthesis of low and high chlorinated toxaphene and comparison of their toxicity by zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo test.
PubMed: The formation of ultra-fine particles during ozone-initiated oxidations with terpenes emitted from natural paint.
PubMed: [Analysis of volatile constituents in leaves of three cypress species by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry].
PubMed: Difference in the volatile composition of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) according to their grades.
PubMed: Maternal food provisioning in relation to condition-dependent offspring odours in burrower bugs (Sehirus cinctus).
PubMed: Defensive secretion components of the host Parastizopus armaticeps as kairomones for the cleptoparasite Eremostibes opacus.
PubMed: Synthesis of two major toxaphene components and their photostabilities.
PubMed: Establishing a chromium-reactor design for measuring delta2H values of solid polyhalogenated compounds using direct elemental analysis and stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil from the leaves of Sesuvium portulacastrum.
PubMed: Improving pulse sequences for 3D DOSY: convection compensation.
PubMed: Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emissions from Abies alba in a French forest.
PubMed: Allelopathic effects of volatile monoterpenoids produced by Salvia leucophylla: Inhibition of cell proliferation and DNA synthesis in the root apical meristem of Brassica campestris seedlings.
PubMed: Analysis of aroma and phenolic components of selected Achillea species.
PubMed: Mutational analysis of a monoterpene synthase reaction: altered catalysis through directed mutagenesis of (-)-pinene synthase from Abies grandis.
PubMed: How rainfall, relative humidity and temperature influence volatile emissions from apple trees in situ.
PubMed: Changes in anatomy and terpene chemistry in roots of Douglas-fir seedlings following treatment with methyl jasmonate.
PubMed: Characterization of four terpene synthase cDNAs from methyl jasmonate-induced Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii.
PubMed: Measurements of biogenic hydrocarbons and carbonyl compounds emitted by trees from temperate warm Atlantic rainforest, Brazil.
PubMed: Application of artificial neural network on mono- and sesquiterpenes compounds determined by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the Piedmont ricotta cheese traceability.
PubMed: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry study of the essential oils of Schinus longifolia (Lindl.) speg., Schinus fasciculata (Griseb.) I. M. Johnst., and Schinus areira L.
PubMed: Main compounds responsible for off-odour of strawberries infected by Phytophthora cactorum.
PubMed: Characteristic odor components of kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle) peel oil.
PubMed: Identification of an EcoRI restriction site for a rapid and precise determination of beta-asarone-free Acorus calamus cytotypes.
PubMed: The effect of selected monoterpenoids on the cellular slime mold, Dictyostelium discoideum NC4.
PubMed: (M)VOC and composting facilities. Part 2: (M)VOC dispersal in the environment.
PubMed: Full-scale chamber investigation and simulation of air freshener emissions in the presence of ozone.
PubMed: Essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. cultivars and their antimicrobial activity as influenced by harvesting time under commercial organic cultivation.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the gum of Turkish pistachio (Pistacia vera L.).
PubMed: chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L.
PubMed: Ion exchange resins as catalyst for the isomerization of alpha-pinene to camphene.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Artemisia iwayomogi.
PubMed: Effect of the volatile constituents isolated from Thymus albicans, Th. mastichina, Th. carnosus and Thymbra capitata in sunflower oil.
PubMed: Antioxidative properties of the essential oil from Pinus mugo.
PubMed: Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils from Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth.
PubMed: Processing DOSY spectra using the regularized resolvent transform.
PubMed: Attempt to unravel the composition of toxaphene by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with selective detection.
PubMed: Evaluation of different formulation studies on air-filled polymeric microcapsules by multivariate analysis.
PubMed: Essential oils produced by in vitro shoots of sage (Salvia officinalis L.).
PubMed: [GC-MS analysis of essential oil components of Alpinia oxphylla].
PubMed: [Chemical constituents of the essential oil from the fruits of Lindera glauca and its antifungal activities].
PubMed: Effects of four mono- and sesquiterpenes on the consumption of alfalfa pellets by sheep.
PubMed: Volatile emissions of eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis, and the influence of hemlock woolly adelgid.
PubMed: Altered host plant volatiles are proxies for sex pheromones in the gall wasp Antistrophus rufus.
PubMed: Wet effluent diffusion denuder technique and the determination of volatile organic compounds in air. II. Monoterpenes.
PubMed: Radiocarbon content of synthetic and natural semi-volatile halogenated organic compounds.
PubMed: Sensitive indoor air monitoring of monoterpenes using different adsorbents and thermal desorption gas chromatography with mass-selective detection.
PubMed: Identification of odoriferous compounds from adults of a swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).
PubMed: [Effects of volatiles from different trophic level on foraging behavior of Aphidius avenae].
PubMed: Age and space distributions of monoterpenes in fresh needles of Picea abies (L) Karst. Determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: A DFT Study of the Camphene Hydrochloride Rearrangement.
PubMed: [Chemical constituents of essential oil from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana alernifolia Bunge].
PubMed: [Analysis of essential oil from rhizoma Zingiberis by GC-MS].
PubMed: Foliar and cortex oleoresin variability of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Albania.
PubMed: Correspondence of soldier defense secretion mixtures with cuticular hydrocarbon phenotypes for chemotaxonomy of the termite genus Reticulitermes in North America.
PubMed: Seasonal changes in the composition of the essential oil extract of East Mediterranean sage (Salvia libanotica) and its toxicity in mice.
PubMed: Organ- and season-dependent variation in the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated at two different sites.
PubMed: Seasonal variation of monoterpene emission from Malus domestica and Prunus avium.
PubMed: Air-filled polymeric microcapsules from emulsions containing different organic phases.
PubMed: Volatile sulfur production by pig cecal bacteria in batch culture and screening inhibitors of sulfate reducing bacteria.
PubMed: Variation in volatile compounds from tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) related to genetic and morphological differences of genotypes.
PubMed: Inter-population differences in the essential oils of Pinus caribaea needles.
PubMed: Preparation of polymeric microcapsules: formulation studies.
PubMed: Monoterpene synthase activities in leaves of Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Quercus ilex L.
PubMed: Relative retention times of chlorinated monoterpenes.
PubMed: Chemical composition of essential oils from needles and twigs of balkan pine (Pinus peuce grisebach) grown in Northern Greece.
PubMed: Examination of the enantiomeric distribution of certain monoterpene hydrocarbons in selected essential oils by automated solid-phase microextraction-chiral gas chromatography-mass selective detection.
PubMed: Toxaphenes and chlorinated naphthalenes in adipose tissue of children.
PubMed: Application of gas chromatography-cryocondensation-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the identification of gas phase reaction products from the alpha-pinene/ozone reaction.
PubMed: Volatile components of roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of Echinacea species.
PubMed: Airborne Compositae dermatitis: monoterpenes and no parthenolide are released from flowering Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew) plants.
PubMed: cDNA cloning, characterization, and functional expression of four new monoterpene synthase members of the Tpsd gene family from grand fir (Abies grandis).
PubMed: The effects of selected cotton-leaf volatiles on growth, development and aflatoxin production of Aspergillus parasiticus.
PubMed: Monoterpene synthases from common sage (Salvia officinalis). cDNA isolation, characterization, and functional expression of (+)-sabinene synthase, 1,8-cineole synthase, and (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase.
PubMed: Congener specific PCB and polychlorinated camphene (toxaphene) levels in Svalbard ringed seals (Phoca hispida) in relation to sex, age, condition and cytochrome P450 enzyme activity.
PubMed: A three-dimensional DOSY-HMQC experiment for the high-resolution analysis of complex mixtures
PubMed: Coulter counting and light diffraction analysis applied to characterisation of oil-water emulsions.
PubMed: [Chemical constituents of fructus Amomi].
PubMed: Chemical and antibacterial studies of two Helichrysum species of Greek origin.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Piper angustifolium.
PubMed: Decomposition of Terpenes by Ozone during Sampling on Tenax.
PubMed: Effects of biotic and abiotic stress on induced accumulation of terpenes and phenolics in red pines inoculated with bark beetle-vectored fungus.
PubMed: Foliage constituents of douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (Pinaceae)): Their seasonal variation and potential role in douglas fir resistance and silviculture management.
PubMed: Chromatographic studies of the enantiomeric composition of some therapeutic compositions applied in the treatment of liver and kidney diseases.
PubMed: Stereochemistry of the proton elimination in the formation of (+)- and (-)-alpha-pinene by monoterpene cyclases from sage (Salvia officinalis).
PubMed: Monoterpene biosynthesis: isotope effects associated with bicyclic olefin formation catalyzed by pinene synthases from sage (Salvia officinalis).
PubMed: Measurement of monoterpene hydrocarbon levels in vapor phase surrounding single-leaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frem.: Pinaceae) understory litter.
PubMed: The Ca(2+)-transport-ATPase of human erythrocytes as an in vitro toxicity test system--acute effects of some chlorinated compounds.
PubMed: Technique for using microencapsulated terpenes in lepidopteran artificial diets.
PubMed: Composition of the Essential Oil of Cymbopogon travancorensis.
PubMed: Isolation of pheromone synergists of bark beetle,Pityogenes chalcographus, from complex insect-plant odors by fractionation and subtractive-combination bioassay.
PubMed: Biosynthesis of monoterpenes: stereochemistry of the coupled isomerization and cyclization of geranyl pyrophosphate to camphane and isocamphane monoterpenes.
PubMed: Biosynthesis of monoterpenes. Stereochemical implications of acyclic and monocyclic olefin formation by (+)- and (-)-pinene cyclases from sage.
PubMed: Field responses of certain forest Coleoptera to conifer monoterpenes and ethanol.
PubMed: Biosynthesis of monoterpenes. Enantioselectivity in the enzymatic cyclization of (+)- and (-)-linalyl pyrophosphate to (+)- and (-)-pinene and (+)- and (-)-camphene.
PubMed: Resolution of monoterpene enantiomers by gas chromatography.
PubMed: Olfactory responses of a specialist and a generalist grasshopper to volatiles ofArtemisia ludoviciana nutt. (Asteraceae).
PubMed: Electroantennogram responses by mountain pine beetles,Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, exposed to selected semiochemicals.
PubMed: Terpene cyclase catalysis in organic solvent/minimal water media: demonstration and optimization of (+)-alpha-pinene cyclase activity.
PubMed: Volatile Constituents of Artemisia nilagirica.
PubMed: Monoterpene oviposition stimulants ofDioryctria amatella in volatiles from fusiform rust galls and second-year loblolly pine cones.
PubMed: Olfactory discrimination of structurally related molecules: receptor cell responses to camphoraceous odorants.
PubMed: Pinene cyclases I and II. Two enzymes from sage (Salvia officinalis) which catalyze stereospecific cyclizations of geranyl pyrophosphate to monoterpene olefins of opposite configuration.
PubMed: Antennal olfactory responsiveness of Douglas-fir beetle,Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to pheromones and host odors.
PubMed: Widespread occurrence of the pesticide toxaphene in Canadian east coast marine fish.
PubMed: [Percutaneous absorption of various terpenes - menthol, camphene, limonene, isoborneol-acetate, alpha-pinene - from foam baths (author's transl)].
PubMed: Effect of toxaphene, camphene, and cedar oil on methyl parathion residues on cotton.
PubMed: [Pharmacological studies with an ointment containing menthol, camphene and essential oils for broncholytic and secretolytic effects].
PubMed: Some effects of douglas fir terpenes on certain microorganisms.
PubMed: Terpenoid biotransformation in mammals. II: Biotransformation of dl-camphene in rabbits.
PubMed: Adenosine triphosphatase activities in brain, kidney and liver of mice treated with toxaphene.
PubMed: Synthesis of and allergic contact dermatitis to bicyclo-[2,2,1]-heptyl-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones derived from norbornene and camphene.
PubMed: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of volatile organic compounds in an urban atmosphere.
PubMed: Microbiological transformations of terpenes: Part XXII--Enzymes involved in the degradation of camphene in the Pseudomonas camphene strain.
PubMed: Microbiological transformations of terpenes: Part XXI-growth & adaptation studies on the degradation of camphene by the Pseudomonas camphene strain.
PubMed: Microbiological transformations of terpenes. XX. Fermentation of camphene by a soil pseudomonad (Camphene strain).
PubMed: Application of the camphene technique in the examination of teeth by scanning electron microscopy.
PubMed: Nutmeg oil and camphene as inhaled expectorants.
PubMed: Nutmeg oil and camphene as inhaled expectorants.
PubMed: Effect of various essential oils isolated from Douglas fir needles upon sheep and deer rumen microbial activity.
PubMed: Scolytid beetles associated with douglas fir: response to terpenes.
PubMed: RESPIRATORY HAZARDS OF CHLORINATED CAMPHENE.
PubMed: [Study of some substances, derived from terpenes, capable of increasing the sensitivity of the indicators of syphilitic regains (camphene, isoborneol, thymol, menthol)].
PubMed: The Physiological Action of some Camphene Phosphonates of Sodium.
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