|
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white crystalline powder (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Heavey Metals: | <40.00 ppm |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Melting Point: | 37.00 to 39.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 263.00 to 265.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 144.00 to 145.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
|
| Congealing Point: | 35.30 °C.
|
| Acid Value: | 3.00 max. KOH/g
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.003000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
| Flash Point: | > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 1.050 |
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | benzyl benzoate | | | dipropylene glycol | | | fixed oils | | | isopropyl myristate | | | propylene glycol | | | water, 3500 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | paraffin oil | | | glycerin |
| Stability: |
| | bath foam | | | hair spray | | | powder | | | soap |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: floral |
| |
| Odor Strength: | medium |
| |
| Substantivity: | 212 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| |
| | heliotrope sweet powdery coconut vanilla |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | heliotrope flower sweet powdery coconut vanilla Luebke, William tgsc, (1982) |
| |
| | cherry vanilla sweet cherry maraschino cherry creamy cinnamyl |
Odor Description:
| Cherry, vanilla, sweet cherry pit notes and creamy with cinnamic nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 5, 49, (1996) |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: cherry |
| |
| | cherry maraschino cherry cherry vanilla spicy |
Taste Description: at 15.00 ppm. | Benzaldehyde, cherry, vanilla and spicy Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 5, 49, (1996) |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| Takasago |
| Heliotropin 99% as Piperonal |
| Odor Description: | Cherry-like Widely used in perfumery. Used in powdery accords, but also in florals, like muguet, carnation, and lilac. Give softness and creaminess. |
| Taste Description: | sweet creamy nutty benzaldehyde vanilla spice |
| |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Piperonal, ≥99%, FCC, FG |
| Odor Description: | almond; anise; balsam; berry; cherry; creamy; floral; raspberry; sweet; vanilla; violet; woody; wine-like; herbaceous |
| Taste Description: | sweet creamy nutty benzaldehyde vanilla spice |
| |
| Moellhausen |
| PIPERONAL |
| Odor Description: | sweet, vanilla |
| Taste Description: | sweet, aromatic, vanilla, benzaldehyde |
| |
| Alfrebro |
| Heliotropin, Natural |
| Odor Description: | Heliotrope Flower Sweet Coconut |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Advanced Biotech |
| HELIOTROPINE NATURAL
98% min. |
| Advanced Biotech |
| HELIOTROPINE SYNTHETIC
|
| Alfrebro |
| Heliotropin, Natural
Odor: Heliotrope Flower Sweet Coconut |
| Associate Allied Chemicals |
| Heliotropin
|
| About |
| Augustus Oils |
| Heliotropin
|
| Services |
| Aurochemicals |
| HELIOTROPINE, Natural
|
| Axxence Aromatic |
| HELIOTROPIN Natural
Kosher |
| Sustainability |
| Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
| Heliotropine
|
| Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
| Natural Heliotropine (EU)
|
| Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
| Natural Heliotropine
|
| Berjé |
| Heliotropine
|
| Media |
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Piperonal
|
| Bontoux |
| HELIOTROPINE
|
| Charkit Chemical |
| PIPERONAL
|
| Citrus and Allied Essences |
| Heliotropin Recrystallized Extra FCC
|
| Market Report |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| HELIOTROPIN (PIPERONAL)
|
| ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| PIPERONAL (HELIOTROPINE) NATURAL
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| PIPERONAL (HELIOTROPINE)
Odor: SWEET, FLORAL |
| Excellentia International |
| Heliotropin Natural
|
| Fleurchem |
| heliotropin natural
|
| Fleurchem |
| heliotropin
|
| Foreverest Resources |
| Heliotropin
Odor: cherry-like Use: It is naturally found in various plants,including dill, vanilla, violet flowers, and black pepper,etc. |
| Frey + Lau |
| Heliotropin
Odor: Sweet, narcotic, balsamic |
| Frinton Laboratories |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Piperonal
|
| Global Essence |
| Heliotropine
|
| Indenta Group |
| Heliotropin
|
| Indukern F&F |
| PIPERONAL
Odor: SWEET, VANILLA |
| K.L. Koh Enterprise |
| HELIOTOPIN
|
| Lluch Essence |
| PIPERONAL CRYST.
|
| Lluch Essence |
| PIPERONAL FLAKES
|
| Lluch Essence |
| PIPERONAL NATURAL
|
| M&U International |
| HELIOTROPIN
|
| M&U International |
| NAT. HELIOTROPIN
|
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE (25%PG)
|
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE (30% PG)
|
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE (30%DPG)
Odor: sweet, vanilla |
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE (43% DIACETIN)
|
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE (50% TRIACETINA)
|
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE (50%DEP)
|
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE (50%DPG)
Odor: sweet, vanilla |
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE (50%PG)
|
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE 14%PG
|
| Moellhausen |
| HELIOBASE 50% IPM
|
| Moellhausen |
| PIPERONAL NAT.
|
| Moellhausen |
| PIPERONAL
Odor: sweet, vanilla Flavor: sweet, aromatic, vanilla, benzaldehyde |
| O'Laughlin Industries |
| HELIOTROPINE US NATURAL
|
| O'Laughlin Industries |
| HELIOTROPINE
|
| Oamic Ingredients |
| Heliotropin (Piperonal) Natural
EU Natural Odor: French style vanilla, sweet, floral, powdery |
| Omega Ingredients |
| Heliotropin Natural 98% minimum
|
| OQEMA |
| Heliotropin
|
| PCW France |
| Heliotropin
|
| Steps to a fragranced product |
| Penta International |
| HELIOTROPIN 30% IN TRIACETIN
|
| Penta International |
| HELIOTROPIN FCC
|
| Penta International |
| HELIOTROPIN NATURAL
|
| Perfumer Supply House |
| Heliotropin Crystals (Piperonal) – for a limited time only
|
| Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
| Heliotropine Natural
|
| Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
| Heliotropine
|
| Prinova |
| Heliotropin
|
| Quimdis |
| Heliotropine / Piperonal
|
| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| Heliotropine
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Heliotropin natural
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Heliotropin
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Piperonal, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Odor: almond; anise; balsam; berry; cherry; creamy; floral; raspberry; sweet; vanilla; violet; woody; wine-like; herbaceous |
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Piperonal, natural, 98%, FG
Odor: floral |
| SRS Aromatics |
| HELIOTROPIN
|
| Symphony Pharma |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| benzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-carbaldehyde
|
| The John D. Walsh Company |
| Heliotropine
|
| The Lermond Company |
| HELIOTROPINE (DEA)
|
| The Lermond Company |
| HELIOTROPINE, NATURAL (DEA)
|
| Vigon International |
| Heliotropine Crystals Synthetic ex Sassafras
|
| Vigon International |
| Heliotropine Crystals
|
| Vigon International |
| Heliotropine Natural
|
| WEN International |
| HELIOTROPIN Natural
|
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H402 Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H412
|
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram |  |
| |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statement(s) |
H315 - Causes skin irritation H402 - Harmful to aquatic life H412 - Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
|
| Precautionary statement(s) |
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
| Human Experience: |
| 6 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 2700 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 2700 mg/kg (Taylor et al., 1964)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 2700 mg/kg (Hagan et al., 1965)
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 480 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 43, Pg. 370, 1954.
oral-rat LD50 2700 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 6, Pg. 378, 1964.
intraperitoneal-rat LDLo 1500 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande. Vol. 16, Pg. 449, 1896.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535062
skin-rat LD50 > 5 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535062
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for heliotropin usage levels up to: | | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1500.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 3200.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 18.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 6.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 36.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 7.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 7.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 5.80000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 7.40000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of hydroxyl- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 120-57-0 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8438 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | 1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde |
| Chemidplus: | 0000120570 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
| RTECS: | TO1575000 for cas# 120-57-0 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| acidic |
| acidic |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| 10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| animal |
| | animal carbolactone | FR |
| | costus valerolactone | FR |
| | indole | FL/FR |
| anise |
| | anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzophenone | FR |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | clover nitrile | FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir balsam absolute | FR |
| | methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| | immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | geranyl ethyl acetal | FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | allyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | anisyl propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| para- | cresyl propionaldehyde | CS |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl alpha-ionone | FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | floral pyranol | FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heliotrope absolute | FR |
| | heliotrope fragrance | FR |
| | heliotrope specialty | FR |
| | heliotropin replacer | |
| | heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hyacinth ether | FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| beta-iso | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (50% min.) | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| | methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | mimosa heptanal | FR |
| | neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| | orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| | orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| | peony alcohol | FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-2-butanol | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2,5,9- | trimethyl-4,9-decadien-1-al | FR |
| | tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| fresh |
| 10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| | bread thiophene | FL/FR |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | peach pivalate | FR |
| | prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| green |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hay |
| | beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| | hay absolute | FR |
| herbal |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| 2- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| melon |
| | watermelon ketone | FR |
| mossy |
| | veramoss (IFF) | FR |
| musk |
| | cyclohexadecanone | FR |
| | ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
| | exaltone (Firmenich) | FR |
| 3- | methyl-6-cyclohexadecen-1-one | FR |
| dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| | musk amberol | FR |
| | musk indane | FR |
| | musk tetralin | FL/FR |
| omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| 2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | applelide (IFF) | FR |
| alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| smoky |
| 2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| | amyl isoeugenol | FR |
| para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| black | poplar bud absolute | FR |
| sweet |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | coumarin | FR |
| | deertongue absolute | FR |
| gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| | tonka bean absolute | FR |
| vanilla |
| ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin hexylene glycol acetal | FR |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amber formate | FR |
| | anthocephalus cadamba oil | FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| | gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| | patchouli ethanone | FR |
| | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| | santall | FR |
| (+)-alpha- | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | timber propanol | FR |
| | tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| | vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | woody acetate | FR |
| (Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| | woody epoxide | FR |
| | woody propanol | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | allyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| | heliotropin replacer | |
| | heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| beta-iso | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| (+)-alpha- | santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
|
| beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| | musk tetralin | FL/FR |
| animal |
| | indole | FL/FR |
| anise |
| | anise seed oil colombia | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| sumatra | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | myrrh oil | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| brown |
| | beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | caramel furanone | FL |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| 6- | methyl coumarin | FL |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
| floral |
| 2- | acetyl-5-methyl thiophene | FL |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (50% min.) | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| | neroli oil bigarde | FL/FR |
| | orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-2-butanol | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | bread thiophene | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| | prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| greasy |
| 10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl hydratropaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| ortho- | thioguaiacol | FL |
| medicinal |
| 2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| musk |
| | ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
| dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| 2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| | prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| | powdery ketone | FL |
| rummy |
| | vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| chai | vanilla flavor | FL |
| sweet |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| vanilla | chai flavor | FL |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| | decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| | methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | benzo[1,3]dioxole-5-carbaldehyde | | | benzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-carbaldehyde | | 2H- | benzo[d]1,3-dioxolene-5-carbaldehyde | | 1,3- | benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde | | 2H-1,3- | benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde | | 1,3- | benzodioxole-5-carboxaldehyde | | 3,4- | dihydroxybenzaldehyde methylene ketal | | 3,4- | dimethylene dioxybenzaldehyde | | | dioxymethylene procatechuic aldehyde | | | dioxymethylene protocatechuic aldehyde | | | formaldehyde protechualdehyde-3,4-cyclic acetal | | 5- | formyl-1,3-benzodioxole | | | geliotropin | | | heliobase | | | heliotropin natural | | | heliotropin recrystallized extra FCC | | | heliotropine | | | heliotropine crystals | | | heliotropine crystals FCC | | | heliotropine natural | | | heliotropine synthetic | | 3,4- | methylene dioxy) benzaldehyde | | 3,4-bis( | methylene dioxy) benzaldehyde | | 3,4-( | methylene dioxy)-1,3-benzodioxole-5-benzaldehyde | | 3,4- | methylene dioxybenzaldehyde | | 3,4- | methylene protocatechuic aldehyde | | 3,4-( | methylenedioxy)benzaldehyde | | 3,4- | methylenedioxybenzaldehyde | | | piperonal | | | piperonal nat. | | | piperonaldehyde | | | piperonyl aldehyde | | | piperonylaldehyde | | | protocatechuic aldehyde methylene ether |
Articles:
| Google Patents: | Process for preparing piperonal |
| PubMed: | Can head louse repellents really work? Field studies of piperonal 2% spray. |
| J-Stage: | First Total Synthesis of Justicidone, a p-Quinone-Lignan Derivative from Justicia hyssopifolia |
| PubMed: | Piperonal prevents high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in mice via activation of adiponectin/AMPK pathway. |
| J-Stage: | Synthesis of Optically Active Olivil Type of Lignan from L-Arabinose Using threo-Selective Aldol Condensation as a Key Reaction |
| PubMed: | Forensic profiling of sassafras oils based on comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Anticancer activity and biophysical reactivity of copper complexes of 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene)-N-alkylhydrazinecarbothioamides. |
| PubMed: | Enantiomeric HPLC resolution and absolute stereochemistry assignment of a new poligamain derivative. |
| PubMed: | Production of natural fragrance aromatic acids by coexpression of trans-anethole oxygenase and p-anisaldehyde dehydrogenase genes of Pseudomonas putida JYR-1 in Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and impurity profiling of MDMA prepared from commonly available starting materials. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and GC-MS analysis of a series of homologs and regioisomers of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). |
| PubMed: | Piperonal ciprofloxacin hydrazone induces growth arrest and apoptosis of human hepatocarcinoma SMMC-7721 cells. |
| PubMed: | Selective recognition of sesamol using molecularly imprinted polymers containing magnetic wollastonite. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous determination of bioactive compounds in Piper nigrum L. and a species comparison study using HPLC-PDA. |
| PubMed: | Availability of target odor compounds from seized ecstasy tablets for canine detection. |
| PubMed: | Half-sandwich ruthenium–arene complexes with thiosemicarbazones: synthesis and biological evaluation of [(η⁶-p-cymene)Ru(piperonal thiosemicarbazones)Cl]Cl complexes. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of mixed-ligand diimine-piperonal thiosemicarbazone complexes of ruthenium(II): Biophysical investigations and biological evaluation as anticancer and antibacterial agents. |
| PubMed: | S-selective hydroxynitrile lyase from a plant Baliospermum montanum: molecular characterization of recombinant enzyme. |
| PubMed: | Total synthesis of (+)-virgatusin via AlCl3-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition. |
| PubMed: | In vitro biological studies and structural elucidation of fluoro-substituted phenyl acrylic acids. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement in sample collection for the detection of MDMA using a novel planar SPME (PSPME) device coupled to ion mobility spectrometry (IMS). |
| PubMed: | Toxicological methods for tracing drug abuse: chromatographic, spectroscopic and biological characterisation of ecstasy derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Dynamic planar solid phase microextraction-ion mobility spectrometry for rapid field air sampling and analysis of illicit drugs and explosives. |
| PubMed: | Detection of piperonal emitted from polymer controlled odor mimic permeation systems utilizing Canis familiaris and solid phase microextraction-ion mobility spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | N-[(E)-1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl-methyl-idene]-4-methyl-aniline. |
| PubMed: | Titanium imido complexes utilizing orthometallated derivatized acetophenone and piperonal imine ligands: synthesis, isolation, and characterization. |
| PubMed: | A combined experimental and theoretical study of the polar [3 + 2] cycloaddition of electrophilically activated carbonyl ylides with aldehydes and imines. |
| PubMed: | Adsorbed resin phase spectrophotometric determination of vanillin or/and its derivatives. |
| PubMed: | [Synthesis of pyridine-containing diacylhydrazones and study on their spectral properties]. |
| PubMed: | Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of platensimycin analogues with varying degrees of molecular complexity. |
| PubMed: | Headspace sampling and detection of cocaine, MDMA, and marijuana via volatile markers in the presence of potential interferences by solid phase microextraction-ion mobility spectrometry (SPME-IMS). |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and use of 4-peptidylhydrazido-N-hexyl-1,8-naphthalimides as fluorogenic histochemical substrates for dipeptidyl peptidase IV and tripeptidyl peptidase I. |
| PubMed: | Silenes in organic synthesis: a concise synthesis of (+/-) -epi-picropodophyllin. |
| PubMed: | Electrochemical and spectroscopic characterisation of amphetamine-like drugs: application to the screening of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its synthetic precursors. |
| PubMed: | Alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) derivatives: synthesis and protective action against microvascular damages induced by ischemia/reperfusion. |
| PubMed: | Development and validation of an RP-HPLC method for quantitative determination of vanillin and related phenolic compounds in Vanilla planifolia. |
| PubMed: | The fumigant and repellent activity of aliphatic lactones against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae). |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of 7-deoxypancratistatin from carbohydrates by the use of olefin metathesis. |
| PubMed: | A study of impurities in intermediates and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) samples produced via reductive amination routes. |
| PubMed: | First total synthesis of justicidone, a p-quinone-lignan derivative from Justicia hyssopifolia. |
| PubMed: | Determination of synthesis method of ecstasy based on the basic impurities. |
| PubMed: | Chemical profiling of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) tablets seized in Hong Kong. |
| PubMed: | [Succivil efficacy in endogenous intoxication]. |
| PubMed: | [Study on the spectrophotometric determination of vanadium with piperonal fluorone by atomic absorption spectrophotometer]. |
| PubMed: | [Study on the determination of iron by silica gel H phase-diffuse reflectance spectrometry]. |
| PubMed: | Bhc-diol as a photolabile protecting group for aldehydes and ketones. |
| PubMed: | Microbiologic oxidation of isosafrole into piperonal. |
| PubMed: | Concentrations of nine alkenylbenzenes, coumarin, piperonal and pulegone in Indian bidi cigarette tobacco. |
| PubMed: | [Comparative evaluation of antioxidant properties of neoselen and berberin in chronic heliotrinal hepatitis]. |
| PubMed: | [Morphological features of the thymus in heliotrin hepatitis upon administration of immunostimulators]. |
| PubMed: | A short synthesis of (+/-)-epiasarinin. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant properties of 8.0.4'-neolignans. |
| PubMed: | Asymmetric Synthesis of Sesaminone: Confirmation of Its Structure and Determination of Its Absolute Configuration. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of optically active olivil type of lignan from L-arabinose using threo-selective aldol condensation as a key reaction. |
| PubMed: | Histochemical method for dipeptidyl aminopeptidase II with a new anthraquinonyl hydrazide substrate. |
| PubMed: | [The effect of perftoran on the biochemical detoxication parameters in rats with an acute toxic lesion of the liver]. |
| PubMed: | Enzyme-assisted asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-podophyllotoxin and (-)-picropodophyllin. |
| PubMed: | Quantitation of flavor-related alkenylbenzenes in tobacco smoke particulate by selected ion monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | [The effect of immunomudulin on the structural-functional status of the organs of the immune and hematopoietic systems in chronic toxic hepatitis]. |
| PubMed: | Solid phase microextraction of alkenylbenzenes and other flavor-related compounds from tobacco for analysis by selected ion monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Specificity and sensitivity of a human olfactory receptor functionally expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells and Xenopus Laevis oocytes. |
| PubMed: | Cloning, functional expression and characterization of a human olfactory receptor. |
| PubMed: | An Asymmetric Synthesis of L-694,458, a Human Leukocyte Elastase Inhibitor, via Novel Enzyme Resolution of beta-Lactam Esters. |
| PubMed: | Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activity of natural and synthetic curcuminoids. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis, anti-GABA activity and preferred conformation of bicuculline and norbicuculline enantiomers. |
| PubMed: | Fragrance administration to reduce anxiety during MR imaging. |
| PubMed: | Head louse repellents. |
| PubMed: | Arena tests with piperonal, a new louse repellent. |
| PubMed: | New head louse repellent. |
| PubMed: | [Contamination in illegal amphetamine. Contaminants resulting from the synthesis of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA) via condensation between nitroethane and piperonal]. |
| PubMed: | [Synthesis of derivatives of 2,4-bis(arylmethino)-8-butyl-8- azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one]. |
| PubMed: | Determination of coumarin as an adulterant in vanilla flavoring products by high-performance liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Metabolic disposition of piperine in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition of rabbit nasal and hepatic cytochrome P-450-dependent hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) N-demethylase by methylenedioxyphenyl compounds. |
| PubMed: | Chemosensitivity of lobster,Homarus americanus, to secondary plant compounds: Unused receptor capabilities. |
| PubMed: | Metabolism of piperonal and piperonyl alcohol in the rat with special reference to the scission of the methylenedioxy group. |
| PubMed: | The inhibition of rat nasal cytochrome P-450-dependent mono-oxygenase by the essence heliotropin (piperonal). |
| PubMed: | Genotoxicity of safrole-related chemicals in microbial test systems. |
| PubMed: | The metabolism of some food additives related to piperonal in the rabbit. |
| PubMed: | Quantitative determination of chlorpromazine. HCl in tablets, spansules, injectables, and bulk chemical by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | [The mechanism of centrolobular hepatic necrosis in acute heliotropin poisoning]. |
| PubMed: | [Changes in the antigenic composition of the rat liver in acute and chronic heliotropin poisoning]. |
| PubMed: | [AUTOANTIGENICITY IN EXPERIMENTAL LIVER DISEASES (ANTIGENIC PROPERTIES OFTHE SERUM IN HELIOTROPIN-INDUCED HEPATITIS)]. |
| PubMed: | Correlation of piperonal test values for aromatic compounds with the atmospheric concentration of benzo(A)pyrene. |
| PubMed: | [ON THE SYNTHESIS OF PIPERONAL]. |
|