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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.05300 to 1.06100 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.772 to 8.839
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| Refractive Index: | 1.41700 to 1.42500 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 158.00 to 160.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.768000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 161.00 °F. TCC ( 71.67 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | -0.412 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 4.728e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: apple |
| |
| | fruity green apple winey |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | mild fruity green apple winey |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 24 |
| Click here to view publication 24 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.02000 | 1.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 0.06000 | 1.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| animal |
| animal |
| | methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| 2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (±)-2,3- | dihydrofarnesol | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl octadienoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| | octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| | tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | green note propionate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| | propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| (1S,5R)- | myrtenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | carvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| (E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| winey |
| | methyl 3-acetoxyoctanoate | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | actinidia chinensis fruit juice | FL |
| | allyl levulinate | FL |
| | allyl tiglate | FL |
| iso | butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| 9- | decen-2-one | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl-4-propyl thiazole | FL |
| (±)-2,3- | dihydrofarnesol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
| | ethyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexenal | FL |
| (E)-3- | hexenal | FL |
| 2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| (E)-2- | hexenal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
| | hexyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-acetoxyoctanoate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| (E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| | methyl octadienoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-heptanone | FL |
| (E,E)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | FL |
| 3- | octyl butyrate | FL |
| 2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
|
| | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| | manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| 2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
| dairy |
| 2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 1- | hexen-3-yl acetate | FL |
| estery |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| | boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute replacer | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | kiwi distillates | FL |
| | methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL |
| (Z)-5- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL |
| | octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
| green |
| | actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | green note propionate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-undecynoate | FL |
| 4- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL |
| | papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| | thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | carvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| pungent |
| | acetaldehyde | FL |
| sour |
| 3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| waxy |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| (Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| (1S,5R)- | myrtenyl acetate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | butanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, methyl ester | | | butanoic acid,3-hydroxy-, methyl ester | | | butyric acid, 3-hydroxy-, methyl ester | | 3- | hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester | | | methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate | | | methyl-3-hydroxybutyrate |
Articles:
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