methyl levulinate
methyl 4-oxopentanoate
 
Notes:
Caramellic flavouring agent [CCD]
  • BOC Sciences
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      Product(s):
      624-45-3 Methyl Levulinate
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
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      13-53750 METHYL LEVULINATE
       
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
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      W1830 Methyl Levulinate
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
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      Product(s):
      L0044 Methyl Levulinate >99.0%(GC)
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 624-45-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 210-846-4
FDA UNII: 3Q95S830W6
Nikkaji Web: J45.094D
Beilstein Number: 1754008
MDL: MFCD00017499
XlogP3: -0.10 (est)
Molecular Weight: 130.14330000
Formula: C6 H10 O3
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: flavoring agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 1970  methyl levulinate
FEMA Number: 4478 methyl levulinate
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):624-45-3 ; METHYL LEVULINATE
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.04900 to 1.05500 @  20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.739 to  8.789
Refractive Index: 1.41900 to 1.42500 @  20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 196.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 1.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure: 0.408000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 161.00 °F. TCC ( 71.67 °C. )
logP (o/w): -0.130
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 1.186e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Similar Items: note
allyl levulinate
isoamyl levulinate
benzyl levulinate
butyl levulinate
ethyl levulinate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl levulinate
propyl levulinate
isopropyl levulinate
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Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Strength: low
 
Odor Description:
caramellic
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Methyl Levulinate
Inoue Perfumery
METHYL LEVULINATE
Penta International
METHYL LEVULINATE
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Methyl Levulinate
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Methyl levulinate purum, ≥98.0% (GC)
Synerzine
Methyl Levulinate
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Methyl Levulinate >99.0%(GC)
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
None - None found.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavoring agents
Recommendation for methyl levulinate usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 24
Click here to view publication 24
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 3.0000010.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 0.010000.10000
beverages(alcoholic): 0.300003.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: 3.0000010.00000
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: 3.0000010.00000
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 0.050005.00000
fruit ices: 0.600006.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: 0.1000050.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: 3.0000010.00000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: 3.0000010.00000
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 69354
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 3
 methyl 4-oxopentanoate
Chemidplus: 0000624453
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References:
 methyl 4-oxopentanoate
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 624-45-3
Pubchem (cid): 69354
Pubchem (sid): 135027922
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB41602
FooDB: FDB021756
Export Tariff Code: 2918.30.9000
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
FAO: Methyl levulinate
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 laevulic acid methyl ester
 levulinic acid methyl ester
 levulinic acid, methyl ester
 methyl 4-ketovalerate
 methyl 4-oxopentanoate
 methyl 4-oxovalerate
 methyllevulinate
4-oxopentanoic acid methyl ester
4-oxo-pentanoic acid methyl ester
 pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, methyl ester
 pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-,methyl ester
4-oxovaleric acid methyl ester
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Articles:
PubMed: Ecotoxicity studies of the levulinate ester series.
PubMed: Successful treatment of recalcitrant folliculitis barbae and pseudofolliculitis barbae with photodynamic therapy.
PubMed: Protoporphyrin fluorescence induced by methyl-ALA in skin healing.
PubMed: Conversion of levulinate into succinate through catalytic oxidative carbon-carbon bond cleavage with dioxygen.
PubMed: Catch-and-release probes applied to semi-intact cells reveal ubiquitin-specific protease expression in Chlamydia trachomatis infection.
PubMed: First enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-(R)-Pinnatolide using an asymmetric domino allylation reaction.
PubMed: One-pot preparation of methyl levulinate from catalytic alcoholysis of cellulose in near-critical methanol.
PubMed: Acid-catalyzed conversion of xylose in methanol-rich medium as part of biorefinery.
PubMed: Concise one-pot preparation of unique bis-pyrrolidinone tetrazoles.
PubMed: Reaction pathways of glucose during esterification: effects of reaction parameters on the formation of humin type polymers.
PubMed: Acidic resin-catalysed conversion of fructose into furan derivatives in low boiling point solvents.
PubMed: Effectiveness of cross polarized light and fluorescence diagnosis for detection of sub-clinical and clinical actinic keratosis during imiquimod treatment.
PubMed: Methyl-ALA-induced fluorescence in photodynamic diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma prior to Mohs micrographic surgery.
PubMed: Failure to treat keratoderma in Papillon-Lefevre syndrome using photodynamic therapy.
PubMed: Interference by methyl levulinate in determination of total fat in low-fat, high-sugar products by gas chromatographic fatty acid methyl ester (GC-FAME) analysis.
PubMed: [Synthesis of enantiomerically pure 6,10-epoxybenzocycloocten-7-amines with CNS activity].
PubMed: On the mechanism of action of vitamin B 12 . Model studies. Thermal rearrangement of methyl 3,3-dimethylglycidate to methyl levulinate.
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