|
Category: sweeteners, flavor enhancers
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white crystalline powder (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 153.00 to 154.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 333.00 to 334.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
| Flash Point: | 312.00 °F. TCC ( 155.30 °C. ) (est)
|
| logP (o/w): | -2.116 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: odorless |
| |
| Odor Strength: | none |
| |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | odorless |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: sweet |
| |
| | sweet |
Taste Description:
| sweet |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | sweeteners, flavor enhancers |
| Recommendation for dextro,laevo-xylose usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| alcoholic |
| alcoholic |
| | fusel oil | FL/FR |
| animal |
| | methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| anise |
| star | anise seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| | ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| | guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| bready |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | maple furanone | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| | shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| 2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
| | lime essence oil | FL/FR |
| dextro- | limonene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
| dry |
| 3,4- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | methyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl formate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| (E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| | hydroxycitronellol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| | pineapple hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| | tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| | vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cucumber essence | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| | clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | lovage tincture | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 3- | propylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| (E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | methyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
| musk |
| | ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| 4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
| | eugenol | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl-(E)-cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| | vanilla resinoid | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| | octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| | genet absolute | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| | vanilla aromatica fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl myristate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| 2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| acidic |
| (E)-2- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| 1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
| anise |
| (E)- | anethol | FL/FR |
| star | anise seed oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| (E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
| brown |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | tiglic acid | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| | furfuryl alcohol | FL |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | caramel dione | FL |
| | caramel furanone | FL |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| | lucuma flavor | FL |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | maple distillates | FL |
| | maple furanone | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
| | pyruvaldehyde | FL |
| | shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | ammonium isovalerate 30% in pg | FL |
| iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| cherry |
| para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| bittersweet | chocolate flavor | FL |
| citrus |
| | lime essence oil | FL/FR |
| dextro- | limonene | FL/FR |
| ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| | massoia bark oil CO2 extract | FL |
| | octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| dextro- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | divanillin | FL |
| para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
| estery |
| | octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl formate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2- | ethyl-1-hexanol | FL/FR |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| 2- | acetyl-5-methyl thiophene | FL |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| beta- | naphthyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| | tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| | tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decenoic acid | FL |
| | ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| | ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | ethyl sorbate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl valerate | FL |
| 2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
| | fusel oil | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| | methyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | methyl sorbate | FL |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| | pineapple hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| | propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cucumber essence | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 3- | propylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| hay |
| | genet absolute | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| | lovage tincture | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dehydrated and ground | honey | FL |
| | honey flavor | FL |
| iso | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| jammy |
| | ethyl cyclopentenolone | FL/FR |
| | maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| | ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | methyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
| molasses |
| | molasses blackstrap | FL |
| mushroom |
| | methional diethyl acetal | FL |
| musk |
| | ethylene brassylate | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| potato |
| sweet | potato flavor | FL |
| powdery |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | hydroxycitronellol | FL/FR |
| praline |
| | praline flavor | FL |
| rummy |
| iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| salty |
| 1-(2- | hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-one | FL |
| smoky |
| 2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| 3,4- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| iso | eugenol | FL/FR |
| | eugenol | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl-(E)-cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| sweet |
| | acesulfame potassium | FL |
| | acetone alcohol | FL |
| | advantame | FL |
| | agave flavor | FL |
| | alitame anhydrous | FL |
| | aspartame | FL |
| | aspartame-acesulfame salt | FL |
| | corn syrup high fructose | FL |
| | corn syrups | FL |
| | dextrose monohydrate | FL |
| 3',7- | dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavan | FL |
| | ethyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionate | FL |
| | glucosyl steviol glycosides | FL |
| | glycyrrhizic acid | FL |
| | honey enhancer | FL |
| | levulose | FL |
| | luo han fruit concentrate | FL |
| | maltitol | FL |
| | maltose | FL |
| iso | maltulose | FL |
| | molasses | FL |
| | molasses concentrate | FL |
| | molasses distillates | FL |
| | molasses flavor | FL |
| laevo- | ornithine hydrochloride | FL |
| | rebaudioside C | FL |
| | rebaudioside C 30% | FL |
| glucosylated | rubus suavissimus extract, 60% glucosylated rubusoside glycosides | FL |
| | sodium 2-(4-methoxyphenoxy) propionate | FL |
| dextro- | sorbitol | FL |
| | stevia rebaudiana extract, rebaudioside A 22% | FL |
| | stevia rebaudiana extract, rebaudioside A 60% | FL |
| | stevia rebaudiana extract, rebaudioside A 80% | FL |
| | steviol | FL |
| | steviol glycoside extract, rebaudioside C 22% | FL |
| enzyme modified | steviol glycosides | FL |
| | stevioside | FL |
| | sucralose | FL |
| | sugar | FL |
| maple | sugar | FL |
| | sugar cane distillate | FL |
| | sugar extenders | FL |
| | sugar flavor | FL |
| burnt | sugar flavor | FL |
| brown | sugar flavor | FL |
| | sugar replacers | FL |
| | sweet & sour candy flavor | FL |
| | sweet flavor | FL |
| | thaumatin b-recombinant | FL |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla spp.) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla concentrate | FL |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| | vanilla resinoid | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| | vanilla aromatica fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| | tyramine | FL |
| waxy |
| | ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl myristate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| 4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol | | | tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol | | | tetrahydro-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol | | | tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol | | DL- | xylose |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Electron-transfer mediator for a NAD-glucose dehydrogenase-based glucose sensor. |
| PubMed: | Identification, characterization, and crystal structure of an aldo-keto reductase (AKR2E4) from the silkworm Bombyx mori. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of water extractable arabinoxylans from a spring wheat flour: rheological properties and microstructure. |
| PubMed: | Performance of a new meter designed for assisted monitoring of blood glucose and point-of-care testing. |
| PubMed: | Rheological characterization of galactomannans extracted from seeds of Caesalpinia pulcherrima. |
| PubMed: | Clinical evaluation of the FreeStyle Precision Pro system. |
| PubMed: | Herbaspirillum psychrotolerans sp. nov., a member of the family Oxalobacteraceae from a glacier forefield. |
| PubMed: | Distinct actions by Paenibacillus sp. strain E18 α-L-arabinofuranosidases and xylanase in xylan degradation. |
| PubMed: | Phase I and phase IB clinical trials for the noninvasive evaluation of intestinal lactase with 4-galactosylxylose (gaxilose). |
| PubMed: | Novel high butanol production from lactic acid and pentose by Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum. |
| PubMed: | Accelerated gastric emptying but no carbohydrate malabsorption 1 year after gastric bypass surgery (GBP). |
| PubMed: | Characterization of alcohol dehydrogenase 3 of the thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. |
| PubMed: | Chronic diarrhea and malabsorption due to hypogammaglobulinemia: a report on twelve patients. |
| PubMed: | Direct measurements of blood glucose concentration in the presence of saccharide interferences using slope and bias orthogonal signal correction and Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Tepidibacter mesophilus sp. nov., a mesophilic fermentative anaerobe isolated from soil polluted by crude oil, and emended description of the genus Tepidibacter. |
| PubMed: | Tunable external cavity quantum cascade laser for the simultaneous determination of glucose and lactate in aqueous phase. |
| PubMed: | Maltose interference-free test strips for blood glucose testing at point-of-care: a laboratory performance evaluation. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of alcohol dehydrogenase 1 of the thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. |
| PubMed: | Stereoselective syntheses of pentose sugars under realistic prebiotic conditions. |
| PubMed: | Weissella beninensis sp. nov., a motile lactic acid bacterium from submerged cassava fermentations, and emended description of the genus Weissella. |
| PubMed: | Age-dependent retinal capillary pericyte degeneration in galactose-fed dogs. |
| PubMed: | Whipple's disease. Description of a case and survey of the literature. |
| PubMed: | The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S-->D(L)6S. |
| PubMed: | Production and characterization of poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoate copolymers from Burkholderia cepacia utilizing xylose and levulinic acid. |
| PubMed: | Morphological and functional alterations of the intestine of rats with iron-deficiency anemia. |
| PubMed: | Structural analysis of a pectic polysaccharide from the leaves of Diospyros kaki. |
| PubMed: | Structural features of a pectic arabinogalactan with immunological activity from the leaves of Diospyros kaki. |
| PubMed: | Serial transverse enteroplasty for short bowel syndrome: a case report. |
| PubMed: | Nutritional requirements of Pochonia chlamydospora and ARF18, fungal parasites of nematode eggs. |
| PubMed: | Functional outcome and patient satisfaction after ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis in a developing country. |
| PubMed: | Proteome analysis of recombinant xylose-fermenting Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed: | Enteric dysfunction in patients with asymptomatic HIV-infection versus patients with hypoproteinemia/hypalbuminemia and advanced HIV-infection. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of Candida dubliniensis and C. albicans based on polar lipid composition. |
| PubMed: | Improving the serum D-xylose test for the identification of patients with small intestinal malabsorption. |
| PubMed: | Diarrhea and abnormalities of gastrointestinal function in a cohort of men and women with HIV infection. |
| PubMed: | D-xylose kinetics and hydrogen breath tests in functionally anephric patients using the 15-gram dose. |
| PubMed: | Effects of Ethanolamine as a nitrogen source on hydrogen production by Rhodobacter capsulatus. |
| PubMed: | Factors affecting counteraction by methylamines of urea effects on aldose reductase. |
| PubMed: | Roseivivax halodurans gen. nov., sp. nov. and Roseivivax halotolerans sp. nov., aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacteria isolated from a saline lake. |
| PubMed: | Roseobacter gallaeciensis sp. nov., a new marine bacterium isolated from rearings and collectors of the scallop Pecten maximus. |
| PubMed: | A new polysaccharide from a traditional Nigerian plant food: Detarium senegalense Gmelin. |
| PubMed: | Substrate specificity of an aflatoxin-metabolizing aldehyde reductase. |
| PubMed: | Purification and partial characterization of an aldo-keto reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed: | Residues affecting the catalysis and inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase. |
| PubMed: | [Effects of neomycin on intestinal digestion, absorption and fermentation of carbohydrates in patients with liver cirrhosis: evidence for an alternative therapeutic mechanism in hepatic encephalopathy]. |
| PubMed: | Tyrosine-48 is the proton donor and histidine-110 directs substrate stereochemical selectivity in the reduction reaction of human aldose reductase: enzyme kinetics and crystal structure of the Y48H mutant enzyme. |
| PubMed: | Glycation of myofibrillar proteins and ATPase activity after incubation with eleven sugars. |
| PubMed: | D-xylose malabsorption: characteristic finding in patients with the AIDS wasting syndrome and chronic diarrhea. |
| PubMed: | Histopathologic findings of duodenal biopsy specimens in HIV-infected patients with and without diarrhea and malabsorption. |
| PubMed: | Effect of carbon and nitrogen sources on the production of penitrem B by Penicillium aurantiogriseum. |
| PubMed: | Motor and absorptive function of the canine intestine following serosal patching: the effects of a lateral enterotomy on small intestinal myoelectrical activity. |
| PubMed: | Erwinia persicinus, a new species isolated from plants. |
| PubMed: | Purification and characterization of rho-crystallin from Japanese common bullfrog lens. |
| PubMed: | [One hour xylose test blood in the diagnosis of celiac disease]. |
| PubMed: | Defective insulin-mediated splanchnic glucose regulation and glucose clearance: early glucose homeostatic defects in nondiabetic, young offspring of patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. |
| PubMed: | Aldose reductase activities in microdissected rat renal tubule segments. |
| PubMed: | [Kinetics and clinical use of the combined D-xylose and NBT-PABA test]. |
| PubMed: | Involvement of phosphatidylinositol and insulin in the coordinate regulation of proteoheparan sulfate metabolism and hepatocyte growth. |
| PubMed: | Reverse electrical pacing improves intestinal absorption and transit time. |
| PubMed: | Digestion of bentiromide and absorption of xylose in healthy cats and absorption of xylose in cats with infiltrative intestinal disease. |
| PubMed: | Effects of cysteine and structurally related compounds on ochratoxin production by Aspergillus ochraceus. |
| PubMed: | Gastrointestinal manifestations of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a review of 22 cases. |
| PubMed: | Further investigation on aldehyde reductase activity in ageing rat tissues. |
| PubMed: | Iron malabsorption in giardiasis. |
| PubMed: | Age-related changes in the activities of the amine metabolizing enzymes of rat eye. |
| PubMed: | Properties of the NAD(P)H-dependent xylose reductase from the xylose-fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis. |
| PubMed: | alpha-Glucosidase inhibition improves postprandial hyperglycemia and decreases insulin requirements in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. |
| PubMed: | Age-related changes in aldehyde reductase activity of rat brain, liver and heart. |
| PubMed: | Neuroendocrine responses to glucose ingestion in man. Specificity, temporal relationships, and quantitative aspects. |
| PubMed: | Ochratoxin production by Aspergillus ochraceus as affected by methionine and structurally related compounds. |
| PubMed: | [Validity of the H2 breath test and limits of blood xylose in the evaluation of malabsorption in children]. |
| PubMed: | Bentiromide:xylose test in healthy cats. |
| PubMed: | Effect of soy protein on calves' intestinal absorptive ability and morphology determined by scanning electron microscopy. |
| PubMed: | Serum D-xylose absorption tests: reproducibility and diagnostic usefulness in food-induced enterocolitis. |
| PubMed: | The 1-hr blood xylose test in the evaluation of malabsorption in infants and children. |
| PubMed: | One-hour blood-xylose test in diagnosis of cow's milk protein intolerance. |
| PubMed: | [Carbon assimilation and taxonomic study of Bacillus subtillis and B. licheniformis]. |
| PubMed: | Serum levels of retinol, retinol-binding protein, carotenoids and triglycerides in children with beta-thalassemia major. |
| PubMed: | Use of the one-hour blood xylose test as an indicator of small bowel mucosal disease. |
| PubMed: | The 1-hour D-xylose test in the diagnosis of villous atrophy. |
| PubMed: | Analytical characterization of lipopolysaccharide antigens from seven strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| PubMed: | Absorption of xylose, glucose, glycine, and folic (pteroylglutamic) acid in Zambian Africans with anaemia. |
| PubMed: | Thiobacillus acidophilus sp. nov.; isolation and some physiological characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Some characteristics of Anaerovibrio lipolytica a rumen lipolytic organism. |
| PubMed: | Identification of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent aldehyde reductase in a Rhodotorula strain. |
| PubMed: | Formation of glucose from hexoses, pentoses, polyols and related substances in kidney cortex. |
| PubMed: | Metabolic characterization of the genus Brucella. I. Statistical evaluation of the oxidative rates by which type I of each species can be identified. |
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