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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white to beige powder (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 210.00 to 213.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 353.43 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.000020 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
| Flash Point: | > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 1.430 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol, 5% slightly hazy | | | dipropylene glycol | | | water, 1500 mg/L @ 14C (exp) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: creamy |
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| | dairy milky sweet creamy powdery vanilla beany |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | dairy milky sweet creamy powdery vanilla bean Luebke, William tgsc, (2007) |
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| | sweet creamy phenolic brown powdery vanilla beany |
Odor Description:
| Sweet creamy, phenolic, brown and powdery with vanilla beany nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
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| Flavor Type: creamy |
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| | creamy milky sweet vanilla powdery |
Taste Description: at 30.00 ppm. | Creamy, milky, sweet and vanilla with cardboard-like nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 22 - Do not breath dust. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 5020 mg/kg Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 243, Pg. 609, 1956.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 > 2691 mg/kg Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. Vol. 104, Pg. 793, 1984.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for para-vanillic acid usage levels up to: | | | 0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 24.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 26.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 20 |
| Click here to view publication 20 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of hydroxyl- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 121-34-6 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8468 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 1 |
| | 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid |
| Chemidplus: | 0000121346 |
| RTECS: | YM5300000 for cas# 121-34-6 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| acidic |
| 2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzoin resin replacer | FR |
| | peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| 2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate specialty | FR |
| coconut |
| | coconut decanone methyl | FR |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| | creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| trans-2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | |
| earthy |
| 1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | ethyl oleate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| | hexenyl cyclopentanone | FR |
| (3S,6S)-(Z)- | linalool oxide (pyranoid) | |
| fruity |
| | acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| (R)-delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| (R)-delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| (S)-delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | ivy dioxolane | FR |
| milky |
| laevo- | glutamine | CS |
| mushroom |
| 3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| musk |
| 3- | methyl-6-cyclohexadecen-1-one | FR |
| omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| | applelide (IFF) | FR |
| spicy |
| para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| | dianthus ethone | FR |
| 4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| 6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| 3- | nonen-4-olide | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute | FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit oil CO2 extract | FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| | methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| 2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | allyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| 2- | butyl thiophene | FL |
| (R)-delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| 6- | decenoic acid | FL |
| ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dithiahexane | FL |
| delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| | farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| trans-2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | |
| (3S,6S)-(Z)- | linalool oxide (pyranoid) | |
| 3- | methyl crotonic acid | FL |
| S- | methyl thiopropionate | FL |
| 3- | nonen-4-olide | FL/FR |
| (S)-delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| (R)-delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
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| 3-( | methyl thio) methyl thiophene | FL |
| acidic |
| 2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| | propionic acid | FL |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| amber |
| iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
| | peru balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| brown |
| 2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| | diacetyl | FL |
| cabbage |
| | methyl 2-thiofuroate | FL |
| caramellic |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| cherry |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | massoia bark oil CO2 extract | FL |
| (R)- | massoia lactone | FL |
| 6- | methyl coumarin | FL |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| 6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| | creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| | divanillin | FL |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | triacetin | FL |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| | methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | ethyl oleate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
| 2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| green |
| | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetal | FL |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| milky |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| dextro,laevo-3-( | methyl thio) butanone | FL |
| mushroom |
| 3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | furfural acetone | FL |
| powdery |
| | powdery ketone | FL |
| sour |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| | benzylidene acetone | FL |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| toasted |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| tomato |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| omega- | pentadecalactone | FL/FR |
| | propenyl guaethol | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| | vanilla tahitensis fruit absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| | methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl 2-furoate | FL |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| woody |
| 4- | ethyl guaiacol | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | acid, p-hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic | | m- | anisic acid, 4-hydroxy- | | | benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- | | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxy benzoic acid | | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid | | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate | | 4- | hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid | | 4- | hydroxy-m-anisic acid | | p- | hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic acid | | p- | hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzonic acid | | 4- | hydroxy-meta-anisic acid | | 3- | methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | | | protocatechuic acid 3-methyl ester | | | vanillic acid | | p- | vanillic acid | | | vanillic acid, tech. grade | | | vanillicacid |
Articles:
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