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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: sulfurous |
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| | alliaceous sulfurous garlic onion roasted |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | alliaceous sulfurous garlic onion roasted |
| |
| | sulfurous alliaceous onion cooked onion garlic roasted grilled charred meaty |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | Sulfurous and alliaceous, sauteed onion and garlic, roasted, grilled and charred meaty nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 5, 68, (2001) |
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| Flavor Type: alliaceous |
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| | alliaceous onion garlic leek meaty bouillon savory |
Taste Description: at 0.20 - 1.00 ppm. | Alliaceous onion, garlic and leek. It has meaty bouillon savory nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 5, 68, (2001) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 11 - Highly flammable. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| IFRA Purity Specification: | < 0.1% free allyl alcohol |
| Recommendation for allyl mercaptan usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.16 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.25000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | 2.00000 | 3.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 0.50000 | 2.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 0.50000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 0.50000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 74 (FGE.74)[1]: Consideration of Simple Aliphatic Sulphides and Thiols evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) Structurally related to Aliphatic and Alicyclic Mono-, Di-, Tri-, and Polysulphides with or without Additional Oxygenated Functional Groups from Chemical Group 20 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic mono- and di-thiols and mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups (chemical group 20) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 870-23-5 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 13367 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 1228 |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | prop-2-ene-1-thiol |
| Chemidplus: | 0000870235 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| green | onion oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | allium sativum oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
| | dipropyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | ferula assa-foetida gum oil | FL/FR |
| | garlic oil | FL/FR |
| | garlic oil china | FL/FR |
| | garlic oil mexico | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | propyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | tonka bean oleoresin | FR |
| creamy |
| 2,3- | butane diol | FR |
| ethereal |
| 2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
| | ferula assa-foetida gum | FL/FR |
| | meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| 2- | acetyl thiophene | FL/FR |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | ferula assa-foetida absolute | FL/FR |
| | ferula assa-foetida gum extract | FL/FR |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| | methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| 2-( | methyl thio) phenol | FL/FR |
| | onion oil | FL/FR |
| | onion oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | onion oil dutch | FL/FR |
| | onion oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | onion oil mexico | FL/FR |
| 1- | phenethyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
| tobacco |
| | methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| yeasty |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| 4- | acetyl-2-methyl pyrimidine | FL |
| | allyl methyl disulfide | FL |
| | allyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| | allyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| | allyl propyl sulfide | FL |
| | allyl propyl trisulfide | FL |
| gamma- | aminobutyric acid | FL |
| iso | amyl mercaptan | FL |
| | amyl mercaptan | FL |
| 1,2- | butane dithiol | FL |
| 2-(2- | butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| | cyclopropyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide | FL |
| | diallyl hexasulfide | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
| | diethyl trisulfide | FL |
| | diisopropyl sulfide | FL |
| | diisopropyl trisulfide | FL |
| | dimethyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| 2,6- | dimethyl-3-((2-methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone | FL |
| bis(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
| (Z+E)-2,5- | dimethyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
| (Z+E)-2,5- | dimethyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| | dipropyl sulfide | FL |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide | FL |
| S- | ethyl 2-acetyl aminoethane thioate | FL |
| | ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 4-(acetyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| | ethyl isothiocyanate | FL |
| | ethyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| | ethyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| | ethyl propyl trisulfide | FL |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline | FL |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline | FL |
| | furfuryl propyl disulfide | FL |
| | heptyl mercaptan | FL |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| | methyl butyl sulfide | FL |
| | methyl dihydrofuran thiol | FL |
| 2- | methyl thiazolidine | FL |
| 4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
| 2-( | methyl thio) ethanol | FL |
| 2-( | methyl thio) methyl-2-butenal | FL |
| S- | methyl thiopropionate | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-furyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| 3-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone | FL |
| 4-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-5-nonanone | FL |
| 1,9- | nonane dithiol | FL |
| | peanut dithiazine | FL |
| 1- | phenethyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 1,3- | propane dithiol | FL |
| | propenyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| | propyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| iso | propyl disulfide | FL |
| 3- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
| | thiophene | FL |
| 2,3,5- | trithiahexane | FL |
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| (±)-3,5- | diethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane | FL |
| N-(2-(3,4- | dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid amide | FL |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cyclopropyl carboxamide | FL |
| 4- | mercapto-2-pentanone 1% in acetoin | FL |
| 2- | methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene | FL |
| | pyrrolidino-(1,2E)-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| 1-(2- | thienyl) butanone | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | allium porrum extract | FL |
| | allium sativum oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | allyl disulfide | FL |
| | allyl thiopropionate | FL |
| | benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| 1,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| | chive extract | FL |
| | cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| | dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| | diethyl disulfide | FL |
| | dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
| | dipropyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | dipropyl trisulfide | FL |
| | ferula assa-foetida gum oil | FL/FR |
| | garlic oil | FL/FR |
| | garlic oil china | FL/FR |
| | garlic oil extenders | FL |
| | garlic oil mexico | FL/FR |
| fried | garlic oleoresin | FL |
| smoked | garlic oleoresin | FL |
| | leek oil | FL |
| 3- | mercapto-2-methyl pentanol | FL |
| 3- | mercapto-2-pentanone | FL |
| | methyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
| 2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
| | onion oil extenders | FL |
| | propyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | shallot oil | FL |
| 3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| | truffle sulfide | FL |
| burnt |
| | bacon dithiazine | FL |
| 1,6- | hexane dithiol | FL |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| cabbage |
| | methyl 2-thiofuroate | FL |
| chemical |
| 2,5- | dimethyl furan | FL |
| citrus |
| | grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| | butyraldehyde | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl thiol | FL |
| corn chip |
| 2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| earthy |
| | difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
| 1,8- | octane dithiol | FL |
| eggy |
| iso | propyl mercaptan | FL |
| ethereal |
| 2- | methyl-1-butanol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal | FL |
| | dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
| 4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| 4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
| garlic |
| | allium sativum bulb tincture | FL |
| | allyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| | ferula assa-foetida gum | FL/FR |
| | garlic distillates | FL |
| black | garlic flavor | FL |
| | garlic flavor | FL |
| sauteed | garlic flavor | FL |
| | garlic oil CO2 extract | FL |
| | garlic oleoresin | FL |
| 2- | pentenyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane (mixture of isomers) | FL |
| green |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| 4- | penten-1-yl acetate | FL |
| herbal |
| | massoia bark oil | FL |
| meaty |
| 4- | allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl thiophenol | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-furan thiol | FL |
| 1,1- | ethane dithiol 1% in ethanol 94.5% / ethyl acetate 4% | FL |
| 4- | furfuryl thio-2-pentanone | FL |
| | meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| (R,S)-2- | mercapto-3-butanol | FL |
| 2- | mercaptomethyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| 2-( | methyl thio) phenol | FL/FR |
| 12- | methyl tridecanal | FL |
| bis(2- | methyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
| S-(2- | methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
| | phenyl mercaptan | FL |
| | propyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL |
| | pyrazinyl ethane thiol | FL |
| 2- | pyridinyl methane thiol | FL |
| | sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | thialdine | FL |
| ortho- | thiocresol | FL |
| ortho- | thioguaiacol | FL |
| metallic |
| 2,5- | dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane | FL |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| | methional diethyl acetal | FL |
| musty |
| 2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| | ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| | methyl benzoxole | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty thiazole | FL |
| onion |
| 2- | acetyl thiophene | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| | leek flavor | FL |
| | methionol | FL |
| | methyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| | methyl propyl trisulfide | FL |
| 2- | methyl-1,3-dithiolane | FL |
| white | onion flavor | FL |
| green | onion flavor | FL |
| red | onion flavor | FL |
| vidalia | onion flavor | FL |
| maui | onion flavor | FL |
| yellow | onion flavor | FL |
| | onion flavor | FL |
| | onion juice concentrate | FL |
| | propyl thioacetate | FL |
| | scallion flavor | FL |
| | shallot oleoresin | FL |
| popcorn |
| 2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| roasted |
| | ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl mercaptan | FL |
| savory |
| N-(2,4- | dimethoxybenzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
| N-( | heptan-4-yl)benzo(D)(1,3)dioxole-5-carboxamide | FL |
| N1-(2- | methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
| N1-(2- | methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-2(2-(5-methyl pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
| seafood |
| 1,4- | dithiane | FL |
| spicy |
| | ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | allium sativum bulb extract | FL |
| | allyl sulfide | FL |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| | diallyl polysulfides | FL |
| | diallyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| | diallyl trisulfide | FL |
| | dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| | ferula assa-foetida absolute | FL/FR |
| | ferula assa-foetida fluid extract | FL |
| | ferula assa-foetida gum extract | FL/FR |
| | ferula assa-foetida oleoresin | FL |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl methyl sulfide | FL |
| | furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
| | leek oleoresin | FL |
| 3- | mercapto-2-methyl pentanal | FL |
| 3- | mercapto-2-methyl-1-butanol | FL |
| | methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| | methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| | methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| | methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
| | methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 1-( | methyl thio)-2-butanone | FL |
| | methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| 2- | methyl thiophene | FL |
| 3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
| 2- | naphthyl mercaptan | FL |
| | onion oil | FL/FR |
| | onion oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | onion oil dutch | FL/FR |
| | onion oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | onion oil mexico | FL/FR |
| caramelized | onion oleoresin | FL |
| green | onion oleoresin | FL/FR |
| sauteed sweet | onion oleoresin | FL |
| | onion oleoresin | FL |
| | roasted butanol | FL |
| 2,4,6- | trithiaheptane 10% in triacetin | FL |
| tomato |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
| | tyramine | FL |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | allyl mercaptan 1% in triethyl citrate natural | | | allyl mercaptan tech. | | | allyl sulfhydrate | | | allyl thiol | | | allylmercaptan | | | allylsulfide | | | allylthiol | | | prop-2-ene-1-thiol | | 2- | propene-1-thiol |
Articles:
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