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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 144.00 to 146.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 4.960000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 113.00 °F. TCC ( 45.00 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 1.892 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | propylene glycol | | | water, 1233 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: green |
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| Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
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| Substantivity: | < 1 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| | green plastic weedy acrylate vegetable metallic cooked meaty sulfurous |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | green plastic weedy acrylate vegetable metallic cooked meat sulfide Luebke, William tgsc, (2006) |
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| Flavor Type: green |
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| | sweet green vegetable weedy plastic grassy hay |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm in water. | sweet green vegetable weedy plastic grassy hay Luebke, William tgsc, (2006) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes. R 50 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 39 - Wear eye/face protection. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 4-penten-1-yl acetate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 3.40 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 4.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | ND (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 20 |
| Click here to view publication 20 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 20.00000 | 40.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 8.00000 | 16.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 8.00000 | 16.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | 100.00000 | 200.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 16.00000 | 32.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | 10.00000 | 20.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 (FGE.62) Consideration of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05 (2005) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06 (2004) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 Rev1 (FGE.62 Rev1): Consideration of of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st and 68th meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 (2010) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 74096 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 3272 |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | pent-4-enyl acetate |
| Chemidplus: | 0001576858 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
| aldehydic |
| | green hexanal | FL/FR |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | dipropyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| 2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| | nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
| scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
| scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| 2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| | styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| | galbanum decatriene | FL/FR |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| (Z,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
| melon |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| minty |
| iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| | mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| woody |
| alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| yeasty |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| 2- | ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole | FL |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
| (E)-4- | hexenal | FL |
| iso | mesityl oxide | FL |
| 2- | methyl thiazole | FL |
| 4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
| scotch | pine needle oil | FL/FR |
| scotch | pine needle oil estonia | FL/FR |
| scotch | pine needle oil yugoslavia | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | allyl thiopropionate | FL |
| | dipropyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| 3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | spruce needle absolute | FL/FR |
| celery |
| 3- | butylidene phthalide | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| 2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| 2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| 5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | butyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| | cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cynara scolymus leaf extract | FL |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| alpha- | farnesene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | farnesene isomer | FL/FR |
| | galbanum decatriene | FL/FR |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexyl pyridine | FL |
| | horseradish oil | FL |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
| 3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| | nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | green hexanal | FL/FR |
| metallic |
| 4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| potato |
| | mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| radish |
| | horseradish flavor | FL |
| spicy |
| | cassie absolute | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | broccoli flavor | FL |
| | grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| | methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
| vegetable |
| alpha- | benzylidene methional | FL |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| (Z,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | acetic acid pent-4-en-1-yl ester | | 5- | acetoxy-1-pentene | | 1- | acetoxy-4-pentene | | | pent-4-ene-1-yl acetate | | | pent-4-enyl acetate | | 4- | penten-1-ol acetate | | 4- | penten-1-ol, acetate | | 4- | pentenyl acetate |
Articles:
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