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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: burnt |
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| | burnt fatty sulfurous meaty garlic roasted |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | burnt fat sulfury meaty fatty garlic roasted burnt |
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| | roasted meaty sulfurous alliaceous roasted meaty nutty |
Odor Description: at 1.00 %. | Intense roasted meaty, sulfurous and slightly alliaceous with roasted meaty and nutty nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 3, 25, (2000) |
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| Flavor Type: roasted |
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| | roasted burnt meaty fatty rubbery sulfurous vegetable |
Taste Description: at 1.00 - 3.00 ppm. | Roasted burnt meat with a fatty, rubbery and sulfurous vegetative nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 3, 25, (2000) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 200 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD277-689
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1254 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 19, Pg. 171, 1958.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 396 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 19, Pg. 171, 1958.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-mouse LC50 528 ppm/4H SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 19, Pg. 171, 1958.
inhalation-rat LC50 1080 ppm/4H BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 19, Pg. 171, 1958.
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for hexyl mercaptan usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | ND (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 18 |
| Click here to view publication 18 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| milk products: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| soups: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
| NIOSH Pocket Guide: | search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 111-31-9 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8106 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 3336 |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | hexane-1-thiol |
| Chemidplus: | 0000111319 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
| RTECS: | 111-31-9 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| coffee |
| coffee |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| green |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
| 2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| | dimethyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-1-butane thiol | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone | FL |
| 1,9- | nonane dithiol | FL |
| iso | propyl disulfide | FL |
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| 3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cyclopropyl carboxamide | FL |
| 2- | methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene | FL |
| alliaceous |
| 1,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| 3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| burnt |
| | bacon dithiazine | FL |
| 1,6- | hexane dithiol | FL |
| 2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
| coffee |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl thiol | FL |
| earthy |
| 1,8- | octane dithiol | FL |
| eggy |
| iso | propyl mercaptan | FL |
| garlic |
| | garlic oleoresin | FL |
| green |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 2,6- | dimethyl thiophenol | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-furan thiol | FL |
| | furfuryl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| 2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| S-(2- | methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
| | phenyl mercaptan | FL |
| | propyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL |
| | pyrazinyl ethane thiol | FL |
| 2- | pyridinyl methane thiol | FL |
| | thialdine | FL |
| ortho- | thiocresol | FL |
| metallic |
| 2,5- | dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane | FL |
| nutty |
| 3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| | nutty thiazole | FL |
| onion |
| | ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| 2,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| | roasted butanol | FL |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 1- | hexane thiol | | | hexane-1-thiol | | 1- | hexanethiol | | N- | hexanethiol | | N- | hexyl mercaptan | | 1- | hexyl thiol | | N- | hexylmercaptan | | 1- | hexylthiol | | N- | hexylthiol | | 1- | mercaptohexane |
Articles:
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