|
Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.08800 to 1.09600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 9.053 to 9.120
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.51300 to 1.51800 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Boiling Point: | 288.00 to 289.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 263.00 °F. TCC ( 128.33 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 1.313 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 1203 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: meaty |
| |
| | meaty |
Taste Description:
| meaty |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 4-furfuryl thio-2-pentanone usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.60 (μg/capita/day) |
| NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 3.80 (mg/kg bw per day) |
| Structure Class: | III |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 18 |
| Click here to view publication 18 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 2.50000 | 25.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 10.00000 | 20.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | 5.00000 | 50.00000 |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | 5.00000 | 20.00000 |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 (FGE.13); Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13Rev1: Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Consideration of sulfur-substituted furan derivatives used as flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to a subgroup of substances within the group of “Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14” evaluated by EFSA in FGE.13Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13, Revision 2 (FGE.13Rev2): Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 65, Revision 1 (FGE.65Rev1): Consideration of sulfur-substituted furan derivatives used as flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to a subgroup of substances within the group of ‘Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14’ evaluated by EFSA in FGE.13Rev2 (2011) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 3025939 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | 4-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)pentan-2-one |
| Chemidplus: | 0180031781 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| alliaceous |
| | dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| fresh |
| 10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| 3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| green |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| | meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | sulfurol | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| moldy |
| | strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| smoky |
| 2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| | pyroligneous acids | FL/FR |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| | methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 2-( | methyl thio) phenol | FL/FR |
| 1- | phenethyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 4- | acetyl-2-methyl pyrimidine | FL |
| gamma- | aminobutyric acid | FL |
| | amyl mercaptan | FL |
| 2-(2- | butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| | cyclopropyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
| | dimethyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| 2,6- | dimethyl-3-((2-methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone | FL |
| bis(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide | FL |
| S- | ethyl 2-acetyl aminoethane thioate | FL |
| | ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 4-(acetyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline | FL |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline | FL |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrofuran thiol | FL |
| 2- | methyl thiazolidine | FL |
| 2-( | methyl thio) ethanol | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-furyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| 3-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone | FL |
| 4-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-5-nonanone | FL |
| 1,9- | nonane dithiol | FL |
| | peanut dithiazine | FL |
| 1- | phenethyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 1,3- | propane dithiol | FL |
| | propyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| iso | propyl disulfide | FL |
| | thiazole | FL |
| 3- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
|
| N-(2-(3,4- | dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid amide | FL |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cyclopropyl carboxamide | FL |
| 4- | mercapto-2-pentanone 1% in acetoin | FL |
| 2- | methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene | FL |
| 3- | methyl-1,2,4-trithiane | FL |
| | pyrrolidino-(1,2E)-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| 1-(2- | thienyl) butanone | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | allyl disulfide | FL |
| | allyl mercaptan | FL |
| 1,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| | cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| | dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| | dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
| | garlic oil extenders | FL |
| 3- | mercapto-2-pentanone | FL |
| 3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| bacon |
| | bacon reaction crispy | FL |
| burnt |
| | bacon dithiazine | FL |
| 1,6- | hexane dithiol | FL |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| 2,5- | dimethyl furan | FL |
| cocoa |
| | butyraldehyde | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl mercaptopropionate | FL |
| | methyl furfuryl thiol | FL |
| earthy |
| | difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
| (±)-2- | mercapto-5-methylheptan-4-one | FL |
| 1,8- | octane dithiol | FL |
| 2- | thienyl disulfide | FL |
| eggy |
| iso | propyl mercaptan | FL |
| fatty |
| pork | fat extract | FL |
| 4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| 2- | ethyl-2,5-dihydro-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
| greasy |
| 10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| green |
| 4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 4- | allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL |
| | bacon flavor | FL |
| | beef broth flavor | FL |
| BBQ | beef flavor | FL |
| | beef flavor | FL |
| roast | beef flavor | FL |
| | beef flavor base | FL |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| | chicken bone extract | FL |
| | chicken extract | FL |
| | chicken flavor | FL |
| grilled | chicken flavor | FL |
| | chicken key | FL |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl thiophenol | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-furan thiol | FL |
| 2',3- | dimethyl-3',4-dioxa-2,8-dithiabicyclo(3.3.0)octane spirocyclopentane | FL |
| 1,1- | ethane dithiol 1% in ethanol 94.5% / ethyl acetate 4% | FL |
| | ethyl 2-hydroxyethyl sulfide | FL |
| | furfuryl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| | ham enhancers | FL |
| | ham flavor | FL |
| | hot dog flavor | FL |
| | lamb flavor | FL |
| | liver flavor | FL |
| | meat broth concentrates | FL |
| | meat flavors | FL |
| | meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
| | meaty enhancers | FL |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| (R,S)-2- | mercapto-3-butanol | FL |
| 3- | mercapto-3-methyl butanol | FL |
| 2- | mercaptomethyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| 2-( | methyl thio) phenol | FL/FR |
| | methyl thiofuryl butanal | FL |
| 12- | methyl tridecanal | FL |
| bis(2- | methyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
| S-(2- | methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| | phenyl mercaptan | FL |
| roasted | pork flavor | FL |
| grilled | pork flavor | FL |
| | pork flavor | FL |
| | propyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL |
| | pyrazinyl ethane thiol | FL |
| 2- | pyridinyl methane thiol | FL |
| | rabbit flavor | FL |
| grilled | steak flavor | FL |
| | sulfurol | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | thialdine | FL |
| ortho- | thiocresol | FL |
| ortho- | thioguaiacol | FL |
| roast | turkey flavor | FL |
| | turkey flavor | FL |
| smoked | turkey flavor | FL |
| | veal flavor | FL |
| | venison flavor | FL |
| medicinal |
| 2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| metallic |
| 2,5- | dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane | FL |
| moldy |
| | strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
| 3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty thiazole | FL |
| | prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
| onion |
| | furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| phenolic |
| 2- | ethyl benzene thiol | FL |
| popcorn |
| 2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| roasted |
| 3,5- | diisobutyl-1,2,4-trithiolane | FL |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl mercaptan | FL |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| savory |
| N-(2,4- | dimethoxybenzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
| N-( | heptan-4-yl)benzo(D)(1,3)dioxole-5-carboxamide | FL |
| N1-(2- | methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
| N1-(2- | methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-2(2-(5-methyl pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
| 2,4,6- | triethyl tetrahydro-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| smoky |
| | pyroligneous acids | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| hot spicy | beef flavor | FL |
| sulfurous |
| 2,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
| | methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| | methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
| 2- | naphthyl mercaptan | FL |
| 3- | pentane thiol | FL |
| | roasted butanol | FL |
| tropical |
| 3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| | tyramine | FL |
| waxy |
| (E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| yeasty |
| | faex extracts | FL |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | furan methyl thiopentanone | | 4-((2- | furan methyl) thio)-2-pentanone | | 4-( | furan-2-yl methyl sulfanyl) pentane-2-one | | 4-( | furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)pentan-2-one | | 4-( | furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)pentane-2-one | | 4-( | furan-2-ylmethylthio)pentan-2-one | | 4-((2- | furanmethyl)thio)-2-pentanone | | 4-[(2- | furanmethyl)thio]-2-pentanone | | 4-[2-( | furanmethyl)thio]-2-pentanone | | | furanmethylthiopentanone | | 4-((2- | furanylmethyl)thio)-2-pentanone | | 4-[(2- | furanylmethyl)thio]-2-pentanone | | 4- | furfurylthio-2-pentanone | | 4-( | furfurylthio) pentan-2-one | | 4-( | furfurylthio)-2-pentanone | | 4-[(2- | furylmethyl)thio]pentan-2-one | | 4-(2- | furylmethylthio)pentan-2-one |
Articles:
|