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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.05200 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Refractive Index: | 1.52600 to 1.53600 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 91.00 to 93.00 °C. @ 30.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 1.147000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 150.00 °F. TCC ( 65.56 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 2.083 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | fats | | | water, 1524 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: alliaceous |
| |
| | garlic meaty sulfurous onion spicy |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | garlic meaty sulfury onion spicy |
| |
| | garlic meaty sulfurous roasted garlic onion spicy nutty |
Odor Description: at 0.01 % in ethyl alcohol. | Garlic, meaty sulfurous, roasted garlic and onion, spicy, with nutty nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 24, No. 6, 10, (1999) |
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| |
| Flavor Type: alliaceous |
| |
| | garlic mushroom bloody metallic roasted burnt rubbery meaty garlic |
Taste Description: at 15.00 - 30.00 ppm. | Garlic, mushroom, bloody metallic, roasted burnt rubber nuances, HVP and meaty, garlic Mosciano, Gerard P&F 24, No. 6, 10, (1999) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 1,3-butane dithiol usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | ND (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 11 |
| Click here to view publication 11 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 0.20000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 0.20000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 0.20000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | 0.20000 |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | 0.20000 |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | 0.20000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 520119 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | butane-1,3-dithiol |
| Chemidplus: | 0024330527 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| alliaceous |
| | dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
| | garlic oil china | FL/FR |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | sulfurol | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | cocoa essence | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-mercaptobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | ferula assa-foetida absolute | FL/FR |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| | methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| 1- | phenethyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 4- | acetyl-2-methyl pyrimidine | FL |
| | allyl methyl disulfide | FL |
| | allyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| | allyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| | allyl propyl sulfide | FL |
| | allyl propyl trisulfide | FL |
| gamma- | aminobutyric acid | FL |
| | amyl mercaptan | FL |
| 1,2- | butane dithiol | FL |
| 2-(2- | butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| | cyclopropyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
| | diethyl trisulfide | FL |
| | diisopropyl sulfide | FL |
| | diisopropyl trisulfide | FL |
| | dimethyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| 2,6- | dimethyl-3-((2-methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone | FL |
| bis(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
| (Z+E)-2,5- | dimethyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
| (Z+E)-2,5- | dimethyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| | dipropyl sulfide | FL |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide | FL |
| S- | ethyl 2-acetyl aminoethane thioate | FL |
| | ethyl 3-mercaptobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 4-(acetyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| | ethyl isothiocyanate | FL |
| | ethyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| | ethyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| | ethyl propyl trisulfide | FL |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline | FL |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline | FL |
| 4- | methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrofuran thiol | FL |
| | methyl methane thiosulfonate | FL |
| 2- | methyl thiazolidine | FL |
| 4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
| 2-( | methyl thio) ethanol | FL |
| 2- | methyl-1-butane thiol | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-furyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| 3-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone | FL |
| 4-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-5-nonanone | FL |
| 1,9- | nonane dithiol | FL |
| | peanut dithiazine | FL |
| 1- | phenethyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 1,3- | propane dithiol | FL |
| | propyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| iso | propyl disulfide | FL |
| 3- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
|
| N-(2-(3,4- | dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid amide | FL |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cyclopropyl carboxamide | FL |
| 4- | mercapto-2-pentanone 1% in acetoin | FL |
| 2- | methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene | FL |
| | pyrrolidino-(1,2E)-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| 1-(2- | thienyl) butanone | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | allyl disulfide | FL |
| | allyl mercaptan | FL |
| | allyl thiopropionate | FL |
| | benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| | cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| | diethyl disulfide | FL |
| | dimethyl trisulfide | FL/FR |
| | dipropyl trisulfide | FL |
| | garlic oil china | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
| 3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| | truffle sulfide | FL |
| burnt |
| | bacon dithiazine | FL |
| 1,6- | hexane dithiol | FL |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| 2,5- | dimethyl furan | FL |
| chocolate |
| | cocoa essence | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| | butyraldehyde | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl thiol | FL |
| earthy |
| | difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
| 1,8- | octane dithiol | FL |
| eggy |
| iso | propyl mercaptan | FL |
| fatty |
| | dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
| 4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| garlic |
| | allyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| | garlic oleoresin | FL |
| meaty |
| 4- | allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL |
| 2,6- | dimethyl thiophenol | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-furan thiol | FL |
| 1,1- | ethane dithiol 1% in ethanol 94.5% / ethyl acetate 4% | FL |
| | furfuryl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| 4- | furfuryl thio-2-pentanone | FL |
| | meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| (R,S)-2- | mercapto-3-butanol | FL |
| 2- | mercaptomethyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | mercaptopropionic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| 12- | methyl tridecanal | FL |
| bis(2- | methyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
| S-(2- | methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| | phenyl mercaptan | FL |
| | propyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL |
| | pyrazinyl ethane thiol | FL |
| 2- | pyridinyl methane thiol | FL |
| | sulfurol | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | thialdine | FL |
| ortho- | thiocresol | FL |
| ortho- | thioguaiacol | FL |
| metallic |
| 2,5- | dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane | FL |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty thiazole | FL |
| onion |
| | ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| | methyl propyl disulfide | FL |
| | methyl propyl trisulfide | FL |
| | propyl thioacetate | FL |
| phenolic |
| 2- | ethyl benzene thiol | FL |
| popcorn |
| 2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| roasted |
| | ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl mercaptan | FL |
| savory |
| N-(2,4- | dimethoxybenzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
| N-( | heptan-4-yl)benzo(D)(1,3)dioxole-5-carboxamide | FL |
| N1-(2- | methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
| N1-(2- | methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-2(2-(5-methyl pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide | FL |
| seafood |
| 1,4- | dithiane | FL |
| spicy |
| | ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | allyl sulfide | FL |
| 2,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| | diallyl polysulfides | FL |
| | diallyl tetrasulfide | FL |
| | diallyl trisulfide | FL |
| | ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| | ferula assa-foetida absolute | FL/FR |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl methyl sulfide | FL |
| | furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
| | methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| | methyl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 1-( | methyl thio)-2-butanone | FL |
| 2- | methyl thiophene | FL |
| 3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
| 2- | naphthyl mercaptan | FL |
| | roasted butanol | FL |
| vegetable |
| | methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
| | tyramine | FL |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | butane-1,3-dithiol | | 1,3- | butanedithiol | | 1,3- | dimercaptobutane | | | garlic dithiol |
Articles:
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