acetoin
3-hydroxy-2-butanone
 
Notes:
a product of fermentation. it is a component of the butanediol cycle in microorganisms. in mammals it is oxidized to carbon dioxide. Constit. of beer, wine, fresh or cooked apple, fresh or cooked leak, corn, honey, cocoa, butter, cheeses, roasted coffee and other foodstuffs. Flavouring ingredient. [DFC] Acetoin is a colorless or pale yellow to green yellow liquid with a pleasant, buttery odor. Acetoin is used as an external energy store by a number of fermentive bacteria. Acetoin, along with diacetyl, is one of the compounds giving butter its characteristic flavor. Acetoin is used as a food flavoring (in baked goods) and a fragrance. It can be found in apples, butter, yogurt, asparagus, black currants, blackberry, wheat, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cantaloupe. [Wikipedia]
  • Advanced Biotech
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
      Email: Enquiries
      Email: Sales
      Email: web site enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555
      Fax: +44 (0)1420 592420
      Services
      Product(s):
      Acetyl Methyl Carbinol
       
  • Axxence Aromatic
    • Axxence Aromatic GmbH
      We bring nature to your flavour
      Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.
      Axxence Aromatic is entirely dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients to the Flavour & Fragrance Industry worldwide.
      Email: Service
      Voice: +49.2822.68561.0
      Fax: +49.2822.68561.39
      Sustainability
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      200800 ACETOIN Natural Kosher
       
  • Beijing Lys Chemicals
    • Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.
      From Grams to Tons
      Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.
      BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS CO, LTD, established in 2004, is a fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales. We mainly engaged in export and technology development of flavor and fragrance materials and pharmaceutical intermediates. We have nearly 500 kinds of products, from grams to tons, exported to USA, Europe, South Asia and etc. And we custom manufacture new products according to customers’ needs, and serve good quality products and service. Our goal is to become a fine chemical enterprise which could provide special products and services.
      Email: Mr. Jia
      Email: Mr. Guo
      Voice: 86-10-68418738
      Fax: 86-10-68418739
      Mr. Guo86-10-68483445
      Mr. Guo86-10-68418739
      News
      Product(s):
      10224 Acetoin
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
      Email: For Information
      Email: For Sales
      Voice: 973-748-8980
      Fax: 973-680-9618
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      Functional Ingredients
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      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      Acetoin
       
  • Charkit Chemical
    • Charkit Chemical Corporation
      The Specialty Chemical Specialists
      Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.
      about: Since 1982, Charkit has been committed to expanding the markets we serve as our roster of products and services continues to grow with us. Our substantial portfolio of personal care ingredients now include a wide array of luxury and exotic components to compliment the key products we have always offered. We have expanded our offerings to the nutraceutical, industrial, and resin markets with a growing roster of versatile and unique ingredients. We continue to lead the way in our traditional markets such as Metal and Water Treatment, Imaging, Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. Our Pharmaceutical offerings continue to expand, still anchored by the Boronic Derivatives that meet the demands of Suzuki coupling reactions. Please contact us to learn how we can help you reach your goals.
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 203-299-3220
      Fax: 203-299-1355
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      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      ACETOIN FEMA 2008
      ACETOIN LIQUID NATURAL FEMA 2008
       
  • CJ Latta & Associates
    • CJ Latta & Associates, LLC
      Extensive Line
      Aromatic Chemicals and Organic Acids.
      CJ Latta & Associates is a distributor of specialty aromatics and organic acids used in the formulation of flavors and fragrance manufactured worldwide. We pride ourselves on our reputation for, fair pricing, quality and reliability. We’ve built our business on successfully sourcing and developing many challenging specialty chemicals and fine ingredients for our clients.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Chip Latta
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Chip Latta
      Voice: (630) 240-8079
      Product(s):
      ACETOIN
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Trading
      Email: Maintenance
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      Voice: +41 91 695 88 00
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      ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      MP-004070 ACETON 90%
       
  • Elan Inc.
    • Elan Inc.
      Legacy of Innovation
      Highest quality natural and synthetic products.
      Elan Inc. is a privately held business that has been in operation for over 30 years. Our offices and production facility are located in Newark, NJ. We are dedicated to producing the highest quality natural and synthetic products available in the flavor and fragrance industry.
      US Email: Mr. David Pimentel
      US Email: Ms. Isabel Couto
      Email: Elan (Shanghai) Fine Chemical
      Email: Elan do Brazil
      US Voice: (973) 344-8014
      US Fax: (973) 344 -5880
      Voice: +86 021 57448053 (Elan Shanghai)
      Fax: +86 021 57448054 (Elan Shanghai)
      Elan do Brazil:55 13 3261 6084
      Elan do Brazil Fax:55 13 3261 3726
      Custom Solutions
      Product(s):
      acetoin Kosher
      acetoin (natural), Kosher
       
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Regulatory
      Voice: 732.749.9840
      Our Services
      Product(s):
      Acetoin (Acetyl Methyl Carbinol) Natural
       
  • FCI SAS
    • FCI SAS
      Inspired by Nature
      At FCI customer service is not a department it’s an attitude.
      Our team is composed of motivated professionals with great experience in the flavours and fragrances market. Our company has been serving this industry for more than 40 years and is ISO 9001 certified since 2009 . Whatever your question on flavour and fragrance ingredients: commercial, technical or regulatory – we will answer it very quickly.
      Email: Info
      Email: Philippe Faucher
      US Email: USA Sales
      Email: Germany Sales
      Email: Italy Sales
      Email: Japan Sales
      Voice: +33 (0)1 34 25 58 10
      Fax: + 33 1 34 25 58 18
      About Us
      Product(s):
      30000 ACETOIN NATURAL EU
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
      Email: Information
      US Voice: 845-341-2100
      US Fax: 845-341-2121
      Product(s):
      acetoin natural
      acetoin (acetyl methyl carbinol)
       
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Info
      Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666
      Fax: +44 (0)1279 876646
      US Voice: 001 732 677 1100
      US Fax: 001 732 677 1107
      Blog
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      Product(s):
      Acetoin Natural
       
  • Indukern F&F
  • Jiangyin Healthway
    • Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd
      Independent Ingredients Supplier
      We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.
      Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd is a professional company, main engaged in manufacturing and exporting aroma chemicals ,food additives , cosmetic ingredient ,pharmaceutical intermediates & other fine chemicals; especially on aroma chemicals , as the major manufacturer of heterocyclic and sulphur aroma compounds , we are the leading independent ingredients supplier to the flavour and fragrance industries in China, can offer hundreds of different high quality aroma chemicals.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 86-510-86023169
      Fax: 86-510-86023170
      Mobile0086-13093133011
      Services
      Biochemical
      Natural Food Colour
      New functional food ingredients
      Product(s):
      HL0174 3-Hydroxy-2-butanone ( Acetoin )
       
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
      Email: Info
      Voice: 34 93 379 38 49
      Fax: 34 93 370 65 04
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      ACETOIN
      ACETOIN NATURAL 96%
       
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992
      Fax: +86-21-32515502 64204960
      US Voice: 908-359-9000
      US Fax: 908-359-9002
      News
      Product(s):
      A0001 Acetoin, Kosher
      N0002 NAT.ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL(ACETOIN), Kosher
       
  • Moellhausen
  • O'Laughlin Industries
  • OQEMA
    • OQEMA
      With a focus on providing the highest level of service
      OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.
      The guiding principles of OQEMA have always been to establish long term relationships with customers and suppliers alike to build sustainable and profitable business for all parties. Through OQEMA’s business divisions the company tailors products and services to better support and service our customers requirements. This structure also allows the company to focus its marketing campaigns more effectively to certain industries. Over the last decade OQEMA has achieved strong growth as a result of the expansion of our business model. Going forward, the company will be expanding this business model into existing and new strategic territories.
      Email: Contact Us:
      US Email: Dean Matienzo
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Dean Matienzo - Sales Manager
      Voice: +44 1993 843081
      Fax: +44 1993 841261
      US Voice: +1 973 886 3778
      US Fax: +1 973 346 1106
      Linkedin
      Website
      Global Distribution
      Product(s):
      3-Hydroxy-2-butanone(Acetoin)
      Acetoin Liquid
       
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
      Twitter
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      Product(s):
      ACETOIN
      ACETOIN NATURAL
       
  • Sunaux International
    • Sunaux International
      Buy With Confidence
      We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.
      Sunaux International was founded in 2012 by the owner Mr.John Felton after spending 18 years involved in developing global business in the aromatic chemicals, fragrance and flavour compounds business.
      Email: John Felton
      Email: Stephen Zhou (Sales)
      Voice: 0512-57995626
      Fax: 0512-57570299
      Sales0512-57995626
      Sales0512-57570299
      News
      Product(s):
      A0002 Acetoin
      N0002 nat.ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL
       
  • Taytonn ASCC
    • Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd
      Supplying Asia Pacific
      We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.
      Since 2001 TAYTONN has been distributing key ingredients to the Fragrance and Flavor industry in Asia. We work closely with customers, principals and vendors. Together we forecast demand and match it with supply of aroma chemicals, essential oils and natural isolates & extracts. Sourced from around the world, our F&F ingredient inventory in Singapore is ready to ship to any location in Asia and beyond. Time and again, we help our principals introduce new discoveries to the F&F market - stimulating creativity and bringing value added proposition to our customers.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: + 65 - 6861 8113
      Fax: + 65 - 6861 8115
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      Acetoin
      Natural Acetoin (AMC)
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
      Facebook
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      Product(s):
      H0225 Acetoin (May exist as crystalline dimer) >98.0%(GC)
      SDS
       
  • R C Treatt & Co Ltd
    • R C Treatt and Co Ltd
      Innovative ingredient solutions
      World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.
      We offer innovative and trend-setting product concepts for our customers, collaborating with them to create true value for their products.
      Email: Enquiries
      US Email: Enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 702500
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 703809
      US Voice: +1 863 668 9500
      US Fax: +1 863 668 3388
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      Product(s):
      Acetoin
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Fragrance Demo Formulas    Flavor Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 513-86-0Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 52217-02-4
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 208-174-1
FDA UNII: BG4D34CO2H
Nikkaji Web: J2.623I
Beilstein Number: 0385636
MDL: MFCD00004521
CoE Number: 749
XlogP3-AA: -0.30 (est)
Molecular Weight: 88.10616000
Formula: C4 H8 O2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
EFSA/JECFA Comments: JECFA evaluated acetoin (CASrn as in Register). (R)- or (S)-enantiomer not specified by CASrn in Register.
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 405  acetoin
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 07.051  3-hydroxybutan-2-one
FEMA Number: 2008 acetoin
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):513-86-0 ; ACETOIN
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.60 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow liquid to solid (est)
Assay: 96.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 0.99500 to 1.01900 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.279 to  8.479
Refractive Index: 1.41700 to 1.42200 @  20.00 °C.
Melting Point: 90.00 to  91.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 147.00 to  148.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 2.690000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 3.0 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 113.00 °F. TCC ( 45.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): -0.360
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: refrigerate in tightly sealed containers.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 propylene glycol
 water, 1000000 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
Insoluble in:
 fixed oils
Similar Items: note
acetoin acetate
acetoin butyrate
acetoin propylene glycol acetal
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: buttery
 
Odor Strength: high ,
recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less
 
Substantivity: 28 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 sweet  buttery  creamy  dairy  milky  fatty  
Odor Description:
at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. 
sweet buttery creamy dairy milky fatty
Luebke, William tgsc, (2017)
 
 
Flavor Type: creamy
 
 creamy  dairy  sweet  oily  milky  buttery  yogurt  
Taste Description:
creamy dairy sweet oily milky buttery
Luebke, William tgsc, (2017)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Advanced Biotech
ACETOIN LIQUID NATURAL 96% min. (liquid slurry)
Odor Description: Dairy, butter, milk, yogurt
 
PerfumersWorld
Acetoin
Odor Description: sweet carmal creamy green butter dairy milk fatty buttery creamy sour fatty vanilla
 
Taytonn ASCC
Acetoin
Odor Description: Buttery, Caramellic/ Caramel, Creamy, Dairy Products
 
Lluch Essence
ACETOIN
Odor Description: CREAMY, SWEET, FATTY
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech
ACETOIN LIQUID NATURAL
96% min. (liquid slurry)
Odor: Dairy, butter, milk, yogurt
Advanced Biotech
ACETOIN LIQUID SYNTHETIC
96% min.
Odor: Dairy, butter, milk, yogurt
Advanced Biotech
ACETOIN POWDER NATURAL
96% min.
Odor: Dairy, butter, milk, yogurt
Advanced Biotech
ACETOIN POWDER SYNTHETIC
96% min.
Odor: Dairy, butter, milk, yogurt
Ambles Nature et Chimie
ACETOINE NAT
Anhui Haibei
Acetoin natural
Odor: Sweet carmal creamy green butter dairy milk fatty
Anhui Suzhou Jinli Aromatic Chemicals
Acetoin
Apple Flavor & Fragrance
Acetoin Natural
Apple Flavor & Fragrance
Acetoin,dimer Natural
Apple Flavor & Fragrance
Acetoin,dimer
Apple Flavor & Fragrance
Acetoin
Augustus Oils
Acetyl Methyl Carbinol
Services
Aurochemicals
ACETOIN, Natural (Liquid)
Aurochemicals
ACETOIN, Natural (Powder)
Axxence Aromatic
ACETOIN Natural
Kosher
Sustainability
Beijing Lys Chemicals
Acetoin
Berjé
Acetoin
Media
BeYonde
Acetoin V1
BeYonde
Acetoin V2
BeYonde
Natural Acetoin (EU)
Charkit Chemical
ACETOIN FEMA 2008
Charkit Chemical
ACETOIN LIQUID NATURAL FEMA 2008
Citrus and Allied Essences
Acetoin 98/100% FCC
Market Report
Citrus and Allied Essences
Acetoin Powder 98/100% FCC
CJ Latta & Associates
ACETOIN
De Monchy Aromatics
acetoin (powder)
De Monchy Aromatics
acetoin 50% in MPG EU natural
Odor: sweet, Fatty, buttery, creamy, dairy, milky
De Monchy Aromatics
acetoin 50% in MPG
De Monchy Aromatics
Acetoin
Diffusions Aromatiques
ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL NATUREL
Diffusions Aromatiques
ACETYLMETHYLCARBINOL
ECSA Chemicals
ACETON 90%
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
Elan Inc.
acetoin
(natural), Kosher
Elan Inc.
acetoin
Kosher
Ernesto Ventós
ACETOIN 50% DPG
Ernesto Ventós
ACETOIN 50% PG
Ernesto Ventós
ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL BASF
Odor: BUTTER-LIKE
Flavor: BUTTER-LIKE
Ernesto Ventós
ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL NATURAL
Odor: BUTTER-LIKE
Flavor: BUTTER-LIKE
Ernesto Ventós
ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL
Odor: BUTTER-LIKE
Flavor: BUTTER-LIKE
Excellentia International
Acetoin (Acetyl Methyl Carbinol) Natural
FCI SAS
ACETOIN NATURAL EU
Odor: Cream like
Fleurchem
acetoin (acetyl methyl carbinol)
Fleurchem
acetoin natural
Global Essence
Acetoin Natural
Grau Aromatics
ACETOIN
NI, Kosher
Indukern F&F
ACETOIN NATURAL
Odor: CREAMY, CARAMEL, SWEET, BUTTER
Indukern F&F
ACETOIN
Odor: CREAMY, CARAMEL, SWEET, BUTTER
Inoue Perfumery
ACETOIN
Jiangyin Healthway
3-Hydroxy-2-butanone ( Acetoin )
New functional food ingredients
Jinan Enlighten Chemical Technology(Wutong Aroma )
Acetoin, Kosherk
K.L. Koh Enterprise
ACETOIN
Kingchem Laboratories
ACETOIN SYNTH (3 HYDROXY 2 BUTANONE)
Odor: Cream
Kingchem Laboratories
ACETOIN, NATURAL
Kun Shan P&A
Natural Acetoin ( Powder)
Lluch Essence
ACETOIN NATURAL 96%
Lluch Essence
ACETOIN
Odor: CREAMY, SWEET, FATTY
M&U International
Acetoin, Kosher
M&U International
NAT.ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL(ACETOIN), Kosher
Moellhausen
ACETOIN Natural
Moellhausen
ACETOIN
Odor: sweet, butter, vanilla, fatty note
O'Laughlin Industries
ACETOIN NATURAL
O'Laughlin Industries
ACETOIN POWDER NATURAL
O'Laughlin Industries
ACETOIN POWDER
O'Laughlin Industries
ACETOIN SYNTHETIC FCC
O'Laughlin Industries
EU natural acetoin 70% in water
OQEMA
3-Hydroxy-2-butanone(Acetoin)
OQEMA
Acetoin Liquid
Pearlchem Corporation
Acetoin
Penta International
ACETOIN 50% IN PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Penta International
ACETOIN FCC GRADE
Penta International
ACETOIN NATURAL (CONGEALED LIQUID)
Penta International
ACETOIN NATURAL (POWDER)
Penta International
ACETOIN SYNTHETIC (CONGEALED LIQUID)
Penta International
ACETOIN SYNTHETIC POWDER
PerfumersWorld
Acetoin 10% in DPG
PerfumersWorld
Acetoin
Odor: sweet carmal creamy green butter dairy milk fatty buttery creamy sour fatty vanilla
Prodasynth
ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL
Odor: BUTTER-LIKE
Flavor: BUTTER-LIKE
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Acetoin
Reincke & Fichtner
Acetoin natural
Reincke & Fichtner
Acetoin
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Acetoin ≥97%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetoin, ≥96%, FCC, FG
Odor: butter; creamy
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetoin, natural, ≥95%, FG
Odor: butter; creamy
Soda Aromatic
Acetoin
SRS Aromatics
ACETOIN NATURAL
SRS Aromatics
ACETOIN
Odor: Sweet, Buttery, Creamy, Dairy, Milky, Fatty
Sunaux International
Acetoin
Sunaux International
nat.ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL
Taytonn ASCC
Acetoin
Odor: Buttery, Caramellic/ Caramel, Creamy, Dairy Products
Taytonn ASCC
Natural Acetoin (AMC)
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Acetoin (May exist as crystalline dimer) >98.0%(GC)
Tengzhou Jitian Aroma Chemiclal
Acetoin
Tengzhou Xiang Yuan Aroma Chemicals
3-Hydroxy-2-Butanone(Acetoin)
Ungerer & Company
Acetoin
United International
3-Hydroxy-2-Butanone(Acetoin) Nat.
United International
3-Hydroxy-2-Butanone(Acetoin)
Vigon International
Acetoin (Acetyl Methyl Carbinol - 18 kg Open Head Plastic Pail)
Vigon International
Acetoin (Acetyl Methyl Carbinol - 25 kg Steel Container)
Vigon International
Acetoin (Acetyl Methyl Carbinol) Plastic Closed Head Pails
Vigon International
Acetoin (Acetyl Methyl Carbinol) Plastic Closed Head Pails
Odor: Pleasant, buttery-oily, creamy-fatty
Vigon International
ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL 50% IN ETHYL ALCOHOL
Vigon International
ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL NATURAL 50% IN ETOH
Vigon International
ACETYL METHYL CARBINOL NATURAL 50% IN MCT
WholeChem
Acetoin, Natural
WholeChem
Acetoin
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 10 - Flammable.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramflame.jpgexclamation-mark.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H228 - Flammable solid
H315 - Causes skin irritation
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary statement(s)
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
(Moreno, 1977d)

oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 509, 1979.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 509, 1979.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for acetoin usage levels up to:
  0.0300 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 2300.00 (μg/capita/day)
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -32.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -7.40000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: 0.8000050.00000
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -3.30000
fruit ices: -3.30000
gelatins / puddings: 0.6000021.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -18.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: -7.00000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 11 (FGE.11): Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 11, Revision 1 (FGE.11Rev1) - Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Safety and efficacy of secondary aliphatic saturated or unsaturated alcohols, ketones, ketals and esters with a second secondary or tertiary oxygenated functional group belonging to chemical group 10 when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 513-86-0
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 179
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 2621
WGK Germany: 1
 3-hydroxybutan-2-one
Chemidplus: 0000513860
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: EL8790000 for cas# 513-86-0
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 3-hydroxybutan-2-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 513-86-0
Pubchem (cid): 179
Pubchem (sid): 134978397
Flavornet: 513-86-0
Pherobase: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C00466
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB03243
FooDB: FDB011799
Export Tariff Code: 2914.40.9000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
grades: technical, fcc (as acetoin).
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 butter starter distillatesFL/FR
 sulfuryl decanoateFL/FR
acidic
isobutyric acidFL/FR
2-methyl butyric acidFL/FR
aldehydic
 acetyl nonyrylFL/FR
animal
 costus valerolactoneFR
anisic
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
balsamic
2-acetyl furanFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 cinnamyl benzoateFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 methyl (E)-cinnamateFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
berry
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
bready
 coffee furanoneFL/FR
buttery
 acetoin dimerFL/FR
 acetoin propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 acetyl butyrylFL/FR
 acetyl isobutyrylFL/FR
 acetyl propionylFL/FR
 apple butter fragranceFR
 butter cream fragranceFR
 butter fragranceFR
 butter oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 butyl butyryl lactateFL/FR
isobutyl lactateFL/FR
 butyl octanoateFL/FR
2,3-heptane dioneFL/FR
3,4-hexane dioneFL/FR
caramellic
 butterscotch fragranceFR
 cycloteneFL/FR
alpha,alpha-dimethyl anisyl acetoneFL/FR
 ethyl maltolFL/FR
 levulinic acidFL/FR
 maltolFL/FR
 strawberry furanoneFL/FR
cheesy
 butyric acidFL/FR
2-methyl hexanoic acidFL/FR
2-methyl valeric acidFL/FR
isovaleric acidFL/FR
chocolate
isoamyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 chocolate pyrazine AFL/FR
 theobroma cacao seed oil CO2 extractFR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
cocoa
 cocoa butter fragranceFR
coconut
 coconut decanone methylFR
 cocos nucifera fruit oil CO2 extractFR
delta-decalactoneFL/FR
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
(R)-gamma-nonalactoneFL/FR
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))FL/FR
gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
delta-undecalactoneFL/FR
coumarinic
epsilon-decalactoneFL/FR
2,3-butane diolFR
 cream fragranceFR
 cyclotene propionateFL/FR
(Z)-gamma-jasmolactoneFR
delta-tridecalactoneFL/FR
para-vanillic acidFL/FR
 waxy lactoneFL/FR
trans-2-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 
 methyl butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 milk fragranceFR
earthy
3-octanolFL/FR
ethereal
isovaleraldehyde propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
fatty
 butter estersFL/FR
 butyl undecylenateFL/FR
(Z)-dairy lactoneFL/FR
7-decen-4-olideFL/FR
(Z)-ethyl oleateFL/FR
delta-juniper lactoneFL/FR
4-methyl octanoic acidFL/FR
fermented
 butyl laevo-lactateFL/FR
floral
 acetophenoneFL/FR
para-anisyl butyrateFL/FR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl lactateFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
(±)-4-ethyl octanalFL/FR
 floral pyranolFR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
 heliotropinFL/FR
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
 hexenyl cyclopentanoneFR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
 jasmin pyranoneFL/FR
 leerallFR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 linalyl butyrateFL/FR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 acetoin acetateFL/FR
1-acetoxyacetoneFL/FR
 amyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 banana pudding fragranceFR
 benzyl propionateFL/FR
(S)-delta-decalactoneFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
gamma-dodecalactoneFL/FR
 ethyl lactateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl butyrateFL/FR
(±)-3-methyl-gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
2-nonanoneFL/FR
 propylene glycol dibutyrate 
 sorbyl butyrateFL/FR
 strawberry furanone butyrateFL/FR
green
 butyl lactateFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenalFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenal diethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
(E,Z)-2,6-nonadienalFL/FR
(E)-2-octen-1-olFL/FR
2-octen-1-olFL/FR
 syringaldehydeFL/FR
hay
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
 herbal ketoneFR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
marine
 marine pyridineFR
melon
(Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-6-nonenalFL/FR
 watermelon ketoneFR
mushroom
1-octen-3-yl butyrateFL/FR
 filbert heptenoneFL/FR
(-)-(E,R)-filbertoneFL/FR
 hazelnut fragranceFR
2,6-lutidineFL/FR
oily
 butter acidsFL/FR
plastic
1-phenyl-1,2-propane dioneFL/FR
soapy
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
spicy
 allspice oilFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 clove bud oilFL/FR
alpha-methyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
terpenic
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
tonka
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
 tonka bean absoluteFR
tropical
delta-dodecalactoneFL/FR
 glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoateFL/FR
 glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoateFL/FR
3-nonen-4-olideFL/FR
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillin propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
 vanillyl isobutyrateFL/FR
waxy
 butyl laurateFL/FR
5(6)-decenoic acidFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 ethyl octanoateFL/FR
 nonanoic acidFL/FR
(E)-2-octen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
delta-tetradecalactoneFL/FR
woody
 amber carbinolFR
 santallFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
1-acetoxyacetoneFL/FR
 amyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 benzyl lactateFL/FR
 butter nut rum flavorFL
 butyl octanoateFL/FR
 chocolate pyrazine AFL/FR
 cinnamyl benzoateFL/FR
 cyclotene propionateFL/FR
(S)-delta-decalactoneFL/FR
7-decen-4-olideFL/FR
6-decenoic acidFL
alpha,alpha-dimethyl anisyl acetoneFL/FR
 ethyl butyryl lactateFL
(±)-4-ethyl octanalFL/FR
trans-2-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 
 methyl (E)-cinnamateFL/FR
3-(methyl thio) hexanalFL
S-methyl thiopropionateFL
(R)-gamma-nonalactoneFL/FR
3-nonen-4-olideFL/FR
4,5-octane dioneFL
(E)-2-octen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
 propylene glycol dibutyrate 
 sulfuryl decanoateFL/FR
acidic
isobutyric acidFL/FR
 levulinic acidFL/FR
aldehydic
 acetyl nonyrylFL/FR
anisic
para-anisyl butyrateFL/FR
balsamic
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
berry
 berries & cream flavorFL
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
bitter
 glyceryl tributyrateFL
bready
 mango furanoneFL
brown
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
buttery
 acetoin propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 apple butter flavorFL
 bovolideFL
 butter almond flavorFL
 butter brickle flavorFL
 butter cream frosting flavorFL
 butter crème flavorFL
 butter enhancersFL
creamy butter flavorFL
 butter flavorFL
brown butter flavorFL
sweet butter flavorFL
 butter honey flavorFL
 butter lemon flavorFL
 butter maple flavorFL
 butter nut vanilla flavorFL
 butter oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 butter onion garlic flavorFL
 butter pecan flavorFL
 butter praline flavorFL
 butter starter distillatesFL/FR
 butter toffee flavorFL
 butter vanilla nut flavorFL
isobutyl lactateFL/FR
 butyl laevo-lactateFL/FR
 butyroinFL
 diacetylFL
 ghee flavorFL
2,3-heptane dioneFL/FR
3,4-hexane dioneFL/FR
2-methyl valeric acidFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenoic acidFL
caramellic
 butter caramel flavorFL
 butter rum toffee flavorFL
 butterscotch cream flavorFL
 butterscotch flavorFL
 butterscotch toffee flavorFL
 caramel cream flavorFL
 caramel furanoneFL
 creme brulee flavorFL
 cycloteneFL/FR
 ethyl maltolFL/FR
 maltolFL/FR
3-methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrateFL
1-phenyl-1,2-propane dioneFL/FR
 pyruvaldehydeFL
 strawberry furanoneFL/FR
cheesy
cheddar cheese flavorFL
blue cheese flavorFL
 cheese flavorFL
2-nonanoneFL/FR
isovaleric acidFL/FR
cherry
 heliotropinFL/FR
chocolate
 chocolate butter cream flavorFL
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 butter lemon orange flavorFL
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
cocoa
 syringaldehydeFL/FR
delta-decalactoneFL/FR
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))FL/FR
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
creamy
 acetoin butyrateFL
 acetyl butyrylFL/FR
 acetyl ethyl carbinolFL
 acetyl isobutyrylFL/FR
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
 butter estersFL/FR
 butter fat enzyme modified with added butyric acidFL
 butyl butyryl lactateFL/FR
 creamFL
 cream enhancersFL
 custard flavorFL
5(6)-decenoic acidFL/FR
5,5-dibutyl dihydrofuran-2(3H)-oneFL
 divanillinFL
delta-dodecalactoneFL/FR
 glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoateFL/FR
 glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoateFL/FR
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
 jasmin pyranoneFL/FR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
delta-tridecalactoneFL/FR
delta-undecalactoneFL/FR
para-vanillic acidFL/FR
 waxy lactoneFL/FR
dairy
 acetoin dimerFL/FR
 buttermilk flavorFL
 cream flavorFL
 methyl butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 milk flavorFL
4-pentenoic acidFL
fatty
 butter acidsFL/FR
(Z)-dairy lactoneFL/FR
 diacetyl trimerFL
(Z)-ethyl oleateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
delta-juniper lactoneFL/FR
4-methyl octanoic acidFL/FR
 nonanoic acidFL/FR
(E)-2-octen-1-olFL/FR
2-octen-1-olFL/FR
2,4-undecadienalFL
(E,E)-2,4-undecadienalFL
fermented
 methyl thio isovalerateFL
floral
isoamyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 linalyl butyrateFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 acetoin acetateFL/FR
 acetyl isovalerylFL
 apricot cream flavorFL
 banana custard flavorFL
 banana nut cream flavorFL
 banana split flavorFL
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl propionateFL/FR
 blueberry cheesecake flavorFL
 cherry cream flavorFL
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
gamma-dodecalactoneFL/FR
 ethyl lactateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl butyrateFL/FR
2-methyl butyric acidFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 sorbyl butyrateFL/FR
 strawberry furanone butyrateFL/FR
isovaleraldehyde propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
green
 butyl lactateFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
 heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetalFL
(Z)-4-heptenalFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenal diethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
(E,Z)-2,6-nonadienalFL/FR
(Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-6-nonenalFL/FR
2,3-octane dioneFL
herbal
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
5-hydroxymethyl furfuralFL
 massoia bark oilFL
honey
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
lactonic
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
milky
6-(5(6)-decenoyl oxy) decanoic acidFL
mushroom
1-octen-3-yl butyrateFL/FR
musty
3-octanolFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl furanFL/FR
 almond butter flavorFL
 butter pecan cake flavorFL
 coffee furanoneFL/FR
 filbert heptenoneFL/FR
(-)-(E,R)-filbertoneFL/FR
 hazelnut flavorFL
 hazelnut pasteFL
2,6-lutidineFL/FR
 macadamia nut flavorFL
oily
2-methyl hexanoic acidFL/FR
powdery
 acetophenoneFL/FR
seafood
 caviar flavorFL
solvent
2-ethyl furanFL
sour
 butyric acidFL/FR
spicy
 allspice oilFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
spiced butter rum flavorFL
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cinnamon butter flavorFL
 cinnamon butter pecan flavorFL
 cinnamon nut butter rum flavorFL
 clove bud oilFL/FR
alpha-methyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
sweet
 dulce de leche flavorFL
 honey distillatesFL
 vanilla butter nut flavorFL
toasted
 acetyl propionylFL/FR
tropical
S-methyl 4-methyl pentane thioateFL
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
vanilla ice cream flavorFL
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillin propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
 vanillyl isobutyrateFL/FR
waxy
 butyl laurateFL/FR
 butyl undecylenateFL/FR
epsilon-decalactoneFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 ethyl octanoateFL/FR
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
(±)-3-methyl-gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
delta-tetradecalactoneFL/FR
winey
5-ethyl-2-methyl pyridineFL
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 appleFR
 bananaFR
 bread white breadFL
 butterFR
 butterscotchFR
 caramelFL
 carrotFL
 cheese cheddar cheeseFL
 chickenFL
 chocolate cocoaFL
 citrusFR
 coconutFR
 coffeeFR
 cornFL
 creamFR
 currantFR
 fishFL
 fruitFR
 honeyFR
 meatFL
 milkFL
 mintFR
 orangeFR
 pea green peaFL
 pearFR
 plumFR
 raspberryFR
 strawberryFR
 tomatoFL
 vinegarFL
 whiskeyFL
 wineFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 apple fruit
Search  PMC Picture
 banana fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 beer
Search  PMC Picture
 bilberry fruit juice
Search Trop  Picture
 bread white bread
Search  PMC Picture
 butter
Search  PMC Picture
 carrot
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Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 acethoin
2-acetoin
 acetoin (acetyl methyl carbinol)
 acetoin (natural)
 acetoin 85% in water
 acetoin 98/100% FCC
 acetoin liquid natural
 acetoin liquid synthetic
 acetoin natural
 acetoin powder
 acetoin powder 98/100% FCC
 acetoin powder natural
 acetoin powder synthetic
 acetoin synth (3 hydroxy 2 butanone)
 acetoin, natural
 acetoin, natural (congealed liquid)
 acetoin, natural (powder)
 acetoin, synthetic (congealed liquid) FCC
 acetoin, synthetic powder FCC
 acetoin,dimer
 acetoin,dimer natural
 acetyl methyl carbinol
 acetyl methyl carbinol natural
nat.acetyl methyl carbinol(acetoin)
 acetylmethylcarbinol
 butan-2-one, 3-hydroxy-
2-butanol-3-one
2,3-butanolone
2-butanone, 3-hydroxy-
 dimethyl ketol
 dimethylketol
 helio-bouquet
3-hydroxy-2-butanone
2-hydroxy-3-butanone
2-hydroxy-3-oxobutane
gamma-hydroxy-beta-oxobutane
3-hydroxybutan-2-one
1-hydroxyethyl methyl ketone
 methyl acetyl carbinol
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Reduction of the Off-Flavor Volatile Generated by the Yogurt Starter Culture Including Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus in Soymilk.
PubMed: Engineering Bacillus subtilis for acetoin production from glucose and xylose mixtures.
PubMed: An efficient method using Gluconacetobacter europaeus to reduce an unfavorable flavor compound, acetoin, in rice vinegar production.
PubMed: New insights into Lactococcus lactis diacetyl- and acetoin-producing strains isolated from diverse origins.
PubMed: Diacetyl levels and volatile profiles of commercial starter distillates and selected dairy foods.
PubMed: Volatile flavor compounds in yogurt: a review.
PubMed: Two strains of nonstarter lactobacilli increased the production of flavor compounds in soft cheeses.
PubMed: Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics.
PubMed: Diacetyl and acetoin production from whey permeate using engineered Lactobacillus casei.
PubMed: [Determination of major flavor components in chinese spirits using a special domestic gas chromatograph with DNP packed column].
PubMed: Proteolysis, volatile compounds, and sensory evaluation in Hispánico cheese manufactured with the addition of a thermophilic adjunct culture, nisin, and calcium alginate-nisin microparticles.
PubMed: Organic acids and volatile flavor components evolved during refrigerated storage of kefir.
PubMed: Volatile flavor components of rice cakes.
PubMed: Comparative Assessment of Factors Involved in Acetoin Synthesis by Bacillus subtilis 168.
PubMed: An efficient method using Gluconacetobacter europaeus to reduce an unfavorable flavor compound, acetoin, in rice vinegar production.
PubMed: New insights into Lactococcus lactis diacetyl- and acetoin-producing strains isolated from diverse origins.
PubMed: Diacetyl levels and volatile profiles of commercial starter distillates and selected dairy foods.
PubMed: Complete genome sequence of Corynebacterium variabile DSM 44702 isolated from the surface of smear-ripened cheeses and insights into cheese ripening and flavor generation.
PubMed: Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics.
PubMed: Proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry monitoring of the evolution of volatile compounds during lactic acid fermentation of milk.
PubMed: Flying the fly: long-range flight behavior of Drosophila melanogaster to attractive odors.
PubMed: Diacetyl and acetoin production from whey permeate using engineered Lactobacillus casei.
PubMed: Engineering of 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase to reduce acetoin formation by glycerol-overproducing, low-alcohol Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed: Modeling and experimental studies on intermittent starch feeding and citrate addition in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of starch to flavor compounds.
PubMed: [Determination of major flavor components in chinese spirits using a special domestic gas chromatograph with DNP packed column].
PubMed: Genetic organization and expression of citrate permease in lactic acid bacteria.
PubMed: Proteolysis, volatile compounds, and sensory evaluation in Hispánico cheese manufactured with the addition of a thermophilic adjunct culture, nisin, and calcium alginate-nisin microparticles.
PubMed: Citrate metabolism by Enterococcus faecalis FAIR-E 229.
PubMed: Volatile flavor components of rice cakes.
PubMed: Characterization of volatile compounds from the reaction of 3-hydroxy-2-butanone and ammonium sulfide model system.
PubMed: Genetic manipulation of the pathway for diacetyl metabolism in Lactococcus lactis.
PubMed: Diacetyl formation by lactic bacteria.
PubMed: Characterization of Plasmid Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis: Evidence for Plasmid-Linked Citrate Utilization.
PubMed: [The quantitative composition of natural and technologically changed aromas of plants. IV. Enzymic and thermal reaction products formed during the processing of tomatoes (author's transl)].
PubMed: Optimisation of ultrasound-assisted reverse micelles dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction by Box-Behnken design for determination of acetoin in butter followed by high performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed: 2,3-Butanediol production from cellobiose by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed: Drosophila adult and larval pheromones modulate larval food choice.
PubMed: Enhancement of acetoin production in Candida glabrata by in silico-aided metabolic engineering.
PubMed: Characterizing and authenticating Montilla-Moriles PDO vinegars using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) technology.
PubMed: Reduction of the off-flavor volatile generated by the yogurt starter culture including Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus in soymilk.
PubMed: Oxidation of metabolites highlights the microbial interactions and role of Acetobacter pasteurianus during cocoa bean fermentation.
PubMed: Engineering of carboligase activity reaction in Candida glabrata for acetoin production.
PubMed: Characterization of plant-derived lactococci on the basis of their volatile compounds profile when grown in milk.
PubMed: Optimization of fermentation medium for acetoin production by Bacillus subtilis SF4-3 using statistical methods.
PubMed: 2,3-butanediol production from starch by engineered Klebsiella pneumoniae G31-A.
PubMed: NAD-dependent lactate dehydrogenase catalyses the first step in respiratory utilization of lactate by Lactococcus lactis.
PubMed: A comparative analysis of the influence of human salivary enzymes on odorant concentration in three palm wines.
PubMed: Indigenous yeast population from Georgian aged wines produced by traditional "Kakhetian" method.
PubMed: Popcorn flavoring effects on reactivity of rat airways in vivo and in vitro.
PubMed: Moderate expression of the transcriptional regulator ALsR enhances acetoin production by Bacillus subtilis.
PubMed: Quality changes during storage of cooked and sliced meat products measured with PTR-MS and HS-GC-MS.
PubMed: Isolation of acetoin-producing Bacillus strains from Japanese traditional food-natto.
PubMed: A four-component synthetic attractant for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) isolated from fermented bait headspace.
PubMed: Pectinatus sottacetonis sp. nov., isolated from a commercial pickle spoilage tank.
PubMed: Sweet wine production by two osmotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains.
PubMed: Improved sample preparation and rapid UHPLC analysis of SO2 binding carbonyls in wine by derivatisation to 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine.
PubMed: How does Listeria monocytogenes combat acid conditions?
PubMed: Monitoring the effect of high pressure and transglutaminase treatment of milk on the evolution of flavour compounds during lactic acid fermentation using PTR-ToF-MS.
PubMed: Aroma profile of Garnacha Tintorera-based sweet wines by chromatographic and sensorial analyses.
PubMed: Inoculation of Treixadura musts with autochthonous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains: fermentative performance and influence on the wine characteristics.
PubMed: Precursor supply strategy for tetramethylpyrazine production by bacillus subtilis on solid-state fermentation of wheat bran.
PubMed: New insights into Lactococcus lactis diacetyl- and acetoin-producing strains isolated from diverse origins.
PubMed: Investigation of spoilage in saveloy samples inoculated with four potential spoilage bacteria.
PubMed: Impact of perceptive interactions on red wine fruity aroma.
PubMed: Significance of heme-based respiration in meat spoilage caused by Leuconostoc gasicomitatum.
PubMed: Streptococcus danieliae sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the caecum of a mouse.
PubMed: Volatile composition of partially fermented wines elaborated from sun dried Pedro Ximénez grapes.
PubMed: A 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase from Paenibacillus polymyxa ZJ-9 for mainly producing R,R-2,3-butanediol: purification, characterization and cloning.
PubMed: Malolactic fermentation and secondary metabolite production by Oenoccocus oeni strains in low pH wines.
PubMed: Simultaneous production of isopropanol, butanol, ethanol and 2,3-butanediol by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 engineered strains.
PubMed: Removal of pathogenic factors from 2,3-butanediol-producing Klebsiella species by inactivating virulence-related wabG gene.
PubMed: Metabolic engineering of Bacillus subtilis for enhanced production of acetoin.
PubMed: Cloning, expression and characterization of meso-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase from Klebsiella pneumoniae.
PubMed: Aroma chemical composition of red wines from different price categories and its relationship to quality.
PubMed: Discrimination of Chinese vinegars based on headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography mass spectrometry of volatile compounds and multivariate analysis.
PubMed: Transfer and subsequent growth and metabolism of Lactobacillus plantarum in orange juice medium during storage at 4 and 30°C.
PubMed: Amino acids and volatile compounds in wines from Cabernet Sauvignon and Tempranillo varieties subjected to malolactic fermentation in barrels.
PubMed: Diacetyl levels and volatile profiles of commercial starter distillates and selected dairy foods.
PubMed: Complete genome sequence of Corynebacterium variabile DSM 44702 isolated from the surface of smear-ripened cheeses and insights into cheese ripening and flavor generation.
PubMed: Identification of chemical markers for the sensory shelf-life of saveloy.
PubMed: Monitoring of microbial metabolites and bacterial diversity in beef stored under different packaging conditions.
PubMed: Spoilage-related activity of Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strains in air-stored and vacuum-packed meat.
PubMed: The transcriptional response of Listeria monocytogenes during adaptation to growth on lactate and diacetate includes synergistic changes that increase fermentative acetoin production.
PubMed: Mechanism of citrate metabolism by an oxaloacetate decarboxylase-deficient mutant of Lactococcus lactis IL1403.
PubMed: Enterococcus populations in artisanal Manchego cheese: biodiversity, technological and safety aspects.
PubMed: Functional milk beverage fortified with phenolic compounds extracted from olive vegetation water, and fermented with functional lactic acid bacteria.
PubMed: Ligustrazine formation in Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar: changes during fermentation and storing process.
PubMed: Integrated regulation of acetoin fermentation by quorum sensing and pH in Serratia plymuthica RVH1.
PubMed: Transcriptome, proteome, and metabolite analyses of a lactate dehydrogenase-negative mutant of Enterococcus faecalis V583.
PubMed: Identification and measurement of diacetyl substitutes in dry bakery mix production.
PubMed: Sensorically and antimicrobially active metabolite production of Lactobacillus strains on Jerusalem artichoke juice.
PubMed: Two strains of nonstarter lactobacilli increased the production of flavor compounds in soft cheeses.
PubMed: Exploitation of Acha (Digitaria exiliis) and Iburu (Digitaria iburua) flours: chemical characterization and their use for sourdough fermentation.
PubMed: Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics.
PubMed: Proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry monitoring of the evolution of volatile compounds during lactic acid fermentation of milk.
PubMed: Effect of pH, aeration and feeding non-sterilized agave juice in a continuous agave juice fermentation.
PubMed: Production of tetramethylpyrazine by batch culture of Bacillus subtilis with optimal pH control strategy.
PubMed: Influence of indigenous yeasts on the fermentation and volatile profile of plum brandies.
PubMed: Construction and characterization of three lactate dehydrogenase-negative Enterococcus faecalis V583 mutants.
PubMed: Engineering of 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase to reduce acetoin formation by glycerol-overproducing, low-alcohol Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed: Microbial, sensory and volatile changes during the anaerobic cold storage of morcilla de Burgos previously inoculated with Weissella viridescens and Leuconostoc mesenteroides.
PubMed: Analysis of volatile compounds produced by 2 strains of Lactococcus lactis isolated from leben (Tunisian fermented milk) using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography.
PubMed: A cross-sectional study of lung function and respiratory symptoms among chemical workers producing diacetyl for food flavourings.
PubMed: Asthma arising in flavoring-exposed food production workers.
PubMed: Emissions from cooking microwave popcorn.
PubMed: Methylglyoxal and other carbohydrate metabolites induce lanthanum-sensitive Ca2+ transients and inhibit growth in E. coli.
PubMed: Mutation of the oxaloacetate decarboxylase gene of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis impairs the growth during citrate metabolism.
PubMed: Formation of diacetyl and acetoin by Lactococcus lactis via aspartate catabolism.
PubMed: Citrate metabolism by Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus durans isolated from goat's and ewe's milk: influence of glucose and lactose.
PubMed: Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in chemical workers producing diacetyl for food flavorings.
PubMed: Structure-reactivity relationships of flavan-3-ols on product generation in aqueous glucose/glycine model systems.
PubMed: Analysis of volatile compounds as spoilage indicators in fresh king salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) during storage using SPME-GC-MS.
PubMed: Lactobacillus casei metabolic potential to utilize citrate as an energy source in ripening cheese: a bioinformatics approach.
PubMed: Characterisation of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented milk "laban".
PubMed: [Determination of major flavor components in chinese spirits using a special domestic gas chromatograph with DNP packed column].
PubMed: Method for the simultaneous assay of diacetyl and acetoin in the presence of alpha-acetolactate: application in determining the kinetic parameters for the decomposition of alpha-acetolactate.
PubMed: The effect of raw milk microbial flora on the sensory characteristics of Salers-type cheeses.
PubMed: Characterization of respiratory exposures at a microwave popcorn plant with cases of bronchiolitis obliterans.
PubMed: Gas chromatographic quantification of major volatile compounds and polyols in wine by direct injection.
PubMed: The 'buttery' attribute of wine--diacetyl--desirability, spoilage and beyond.
PubMed: Genetic organization and expression of citrate permease in lactic acid bacteria.
PubMed: Purification of antilisterial bacteriocins.
PubMed: Growth and metabolism of selected strains of probiotic bacteria, in maize porridge with added malted barley.
PubMed: Method development for the determination of diacetyl and acetoin at a microwave popcorn plant.
PubMed: Gluconic acid consumption in wines by Schizosaccharomyces pombe and its effect on the concentrations of major volatile compounds and polyols.
PubMed: Changes in gluconic acid, polyols and major volatile compounds in sherry wine during aging with submerged flor yeast cultures.
PubMed: Diacetyl of lactic acid bacteria from milk and fermented foods in Thailand.
PubMed: Proteolysis, volatile compounds, and sensory evaluation in Hispánico cheese manufactured with the addition of a thermophilic adjunct culture, nisin, and calcium alginate-nisin microparticles.
PubMed: Growth and metabolism of selected strains of probiotic bacteria in milk.
PubMed: The species-specific ratios of 2,3-butanediol and acetoin isomers as a tool to evaluate wine yeast performance.
PubMed: IS981-mediated adaptive evolution recovers lactate production by ldhB transcription activation in a lactate dehydrogenase-deficient strain of Lactococcus lactis.
PubMed: Growth and energy generation by Enterococcus faecium FAIR-E 198 during citrate metabolism.
PubMed: Evolution of volatile byproducts during wine fermentations using immobilized cells on grape skins.
PubMed: Microbiological and fermentation characteristics of togwa, a Tanzanian fermented food.
PubMed: Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.).
PubMed: Chemical and biochemical transformations during the industrial process of sherry vinegar aging.
PubMed: Effect of Enterococcus faecium on microbiological, physicochemical and sensory characteristics of Greek Feta cheese.
PubMed: Growth and aroma production by Staphylococcus xylosus, S. carnosus and S. equorum--a comparative study in model systems.
PubMed: Metabolic engineering of lactic acid bacteria, the combined approach: kinetic modelling, metabolic control and experimental analysis.
PubMed: Citrate metabolism by Enterococcus faecalis FAIR-E 229.
PubMed: Solvent desorption dynamic headspace sampling of fermented dairy product volatiles.
PubMed: Influence of aeration on the physiological activity of flor yeasts.
PubMed: Determination of organic acids, sugars, diacetyl, and acetoin in cheese by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed: Metabolic behavior of Lactococcus lactis MG1363 in microaerobic continuous cultivation at a low dilution rate.
PubMed: Ecophysiological attributes of a Lactobacillus sp. and a Pseudomonas sp. on sterile beef fillets in relation to storage temperature and film permeability.
PubMed: Characterization of the lactic acid bacteria in ewe's milk and cheese from northwest Argentina.
PubMed: Proteolysis and formation of volatile compounds in cheese manufactured with a bacteriocin-producing adjunct culture.
PubMed: Improved performances and control of beer fermentation using encapsulated alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase and modeling.
PubMed: Approaches to wine aroma: release of aroma compounds from reactions between cysteine and carbonyl compounds in wine.
PubMed: Evaluation of solid-phase microextraction for the isotopic analysis of volatile compounds produced during fermentation by lactic acid bacteria.
PubMed: Organic acids and volatile flavor components evolved during refrigerated storage of kefir.
PubMed: Cloning, DNA sequence analysis, and deletion of a gene encoding diacetyl-acetoin reductase from Lactococcus lactis.
PubMed: Characterization of volatile compounds from the reaction of 3-hydroxy-2-butanone and ammonium sulfide model system.
PubMed: Pyruvate flux distribution in NADH-oxidase-overproducing Lactococcus lactis strain as a function of culture conditions.
PubMed: Effects of the addition of Enterococcus faecalis in Cebreiro cheese manufacture.
PubMed: Cofactor engineering: a novel approach to metabolic engineering in Lactococcus lactis by controlled expression of NADH oxidase.
PubMed: Production of fermented milk using a malty compound-producing strain of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar. diacetylactis, isolated from Zimbabwean naturally fermented milk.
PubMed: Main microbial flora present as natural starters in Cebreiro raw cow's-milk cheese (northwest Spain).
PubMed: Diacetyl formation by lactic bacteria.
PubMed: Behaviour of Yersinia enterocolitica and Aeromonas hydrophila in skim milk during fermentation by various lactobacilli.
PubMed: Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism of Listeria monocytogenes in defined glucose medium.
PubMed: Growth and Energy Generation by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis during Citrate Metabolism.
PubMed: Analysis of sensory and physicochemical data on commercial tomato purée with pattern recognition techniques.
PubMed: Microbiological and aromatic characteristics of fermented maize doughs for kenkey production in Ghana.
PubMed: Acetoin production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeasts.
PubMed: Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetoin Helps To Maintain pH Homeostasis in Lactobacillus plantarum.
PubMed: Purification, characterization and some properties of diacetyl(acetoin) reductase from Enterobacter aerogenes.
PubMed: Enzyme Activities Affecting End Product Distribution by Lactobacillus plantarum in Response to Changes in pH and O(2).
PubMed: Microencapsulated enzyme systems for the acceleration of cheese ripening.
PubMed: Volatile compounds associated with microbial growth on normal and high pH beef stored at chill temperatures.
PubMed: Enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus intermedius of canine origin.
PubMed: High-Efficiency Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetoin by Lactobacillus plantarum during pH-Controlled and Fed-Batch Fermentations.
PubMed: Desmutagenic effect of alpha-dicarbonyl and alpha-hydroxycarbonyl compounds against mutagenic heterocyclic amines.
PubMed: Time course of volatile compound formation during refrigerated storage of naturally contaminated beef in air.
PubMed: [Enterotoxigenicity and biochemical features of strains of Staphylococcus aureus of different origins ].
PubMed: Growth and end-product formation in fermenter cultures of Brochothrix thermosphacta ATCC 11509T and two psychrotrophic Lactobacillus spp. in different gaseous atmospheres.
PubMed: Glycerol utilization by Brochothrix thermosphacta.
PubMed: Growth and end product formation of two psychrotrophic Lactobacillus spp. and Brochothrix thermosphacta ATCC 11509T at different pH values and temperatures.
PubMed: [Effect of thiamine on the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in rat liver following stimulation of lipogenesis].
PubMed: End Products of Glucose Fermentation by Brochothrix thermosphacta.
PubMed: Microbial production of 2,3-butylene glycol from cheese whey.
PubMed: Volatile Compounds Associated with Spoilage of Vacuum-Packaged Sliced Luncheon Meat by Brochothrix thermosphacta.
PubMed: Identification of pathogenic staphylococci isolated from animals and foods derived from animals.
PubMed: Aerobic metabolism of Brochothrix thermosphacta growing on meat surfaces and in laboratory media.
PubMed: Characters of Lactobacillus coryniformis, isolated from an Iraqi cheese.
PubMed: Degradation of organic acids by dairy lactic acid bacteria.
PubMed: [The quantitative composition of natural and technologically changed aromas of plants. II. Aroma compounds in oranges and their changes during juice processing (author's transl)].
PubMed: Development and use of single "polytropic" diagnostic tubes for the approximate taxonomic grouping of bacteria isolated from foods, water and medicinal preparations.
PubMed: Enzymatic determination of butane-2,3-diol in wines.
PubMed: Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition and biochemical properties of certain coagulase-negative enterotoxigenic cocci.
PubMed: Microfermentation series for identification of single colonies of Enterobacteriaceae.
PubMed: Short-term toxicity of acetoin (acetylmethylcarbinol) in rats.
PubMed: Diacetyl and acetoin production by Lactobacillus casei.
PubMed: [Influence of the type of the raw product and the storage conditions on the diacetyl level (diacetyl and acetoin) in tomato juice].
PubMed: Enumeration of Bacillus cereus in foods.
PubMed: Bacterial production of diacetyl and acetoin in wine.
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