| CAS Number: | 1333-09-1 | 3D/inchi
|
| CoE Number: | 46 |
| Molecular Weight: | 230.26046000 |
| Formula: | C11 H18 O5 |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) |
| EFSA/JECFA Comments: | 40% 5-hydroxydioxane; 60% 5-hydroxymethyldioxalane. (EFSA)
CASrn refers to named substance. Stereoisomeric composition and composition of mixture to be specified. |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear viscous liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
|
| Additional Assay Information: | sum of o,m,p isomers |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 292.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 160.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.010100 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 249.00 °F. TCC ( 120.56 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 0.467 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, slightly | | | water, 1.535e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: fruity |
| |
| | almond bitter almond |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | mild bitter almond |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Human Experience: |
| 10 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 3400 mg/kg (Moreno, 1972i)
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal usage levels up to: | | | 0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 1.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 12.00000 | 15.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.08000 | 6.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 6.00000 | 8.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 6.00000 | 8.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 12.00000 | 15.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 6451245 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | (2-methylphenyl)methanediol; propane-1,2,3-triol |
| Chemidplus: | 0001333091 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| almond |
| bitter | almond oil replacer | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| berry |
| wild | berry fragrance | FR |
| | raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| bready |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| | butyrophenone | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | geranyl crotonate | FR |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate cherry fragrance | FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | stephanotis flower absolute replacer | FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | allyl benzoate | FR |
| | allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | almond fragrance | FR |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| | almond specialty | FR |
| iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | apricot almond fragrance | FR |
| | benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | benzofuran carboxaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | bread thiophene | FL/FR |
| wild | cherry fragrance | FR |
| | cherry fragrance | FR |
| black | cherry fragrance | FR |
| sour | cherry fragrance | FR |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| | cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| 4- | ethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| | prunus cerasus fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| green |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | methyl 5-methyl salicylate | FR |
| naphthyl |
| 2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| 2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
| | methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | butyrophenone | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| | ethyl 2-phenyl-3-furoate | FL |
| 4- | ethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 5- | ethyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde | FL |
| 2- | hexenal | FL |
| (E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuracrylate | FL |
| 4- | methyl salicylaldehyde | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| almond |
| bitter | almond oil replacer | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| | dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
| brown |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| cherry |
| para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| | bread thiophene | FL/FR |
| | cherry laurel oil | FL |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| | cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| 4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| | prunus cerasus fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| | tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
| green |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| 2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 2- | benzofuran carboxaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| | acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | powdery ketone | FL |
| spicy |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2-ortho,meta,para- | cresyl-5-hydroxydioxane | | p- | cresyl-5-hydroxydioxane | | 2-ortho,meta,para- | cresyl-5-hydroxymethyl dioxolane | | 2-o,m,p- | cresyl-5-hydroxymethyldioxolane | | 2-ortho,meta,para- | cresyl-5-hydroxymethyldioxolane | | (2- | methylphenyl)methanediol; propane-1,2,3-triol | | 1,2,3- | propane triol cyclic ether with (2-methyl phenyl) methane diol | | 1,2,3- | propanetriol cyclic ether with (2-methylphenyl)methanediol | | 1,2,3- | propanetriol, cyclic ether with (2-methylphenyl)methanediol | | | tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal (mixed isomers) | | | tolyl aldehyde glyceryl acetal |
Articles:
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