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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 180.00 to 182.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.814000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 156.00 °F. TCC ( 68.89 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 1.457 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water | | | water, 1473 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: nutty |
| |
| | burnt almond roasted nutty coffee |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. | burnt almonds roasted nuts coffee |
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| | peanut nutty caramellic coffee musty cocoa roasted |
Odor Description:
| Peanut, nutty, caramel, coffee, musty, cocoa, pyrazine and roasted Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 5, 67, (1997) |
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| Flavor Type: nutty |
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| | sweet nutty caramellic coffee corn cocoa potato |
Taste Description: at 2.00 ppm. | Sweet, nutty, caramellic, coffee, corn, cocoa and potato Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 5, 67, (1997) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Anhui Haibei |
| 2-Ethyl-3(5/6)-dimethyl pyrazine
Odor: Pungent Nutty Roasted |
| Augustus Oils |
| 2 Ethyl 3,5-6 Dimethyl Pyrazine
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| Services |
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| 2-Ethyl-3(5or6)-dimethyl pyrazine
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| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine
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| Excellentia International |
| 2-Ethyl-3,6-Dimethyl Pyrazine (Pyrazine Mix. # 10, 14, 24) Natural
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| Jinan Enlighten Chemical Technology(Wutong Aroma ) |
| 2-Ethyl-3,(5or6)-dimethyl pyrazine, Kosherk
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| M&U International |
| 3,5 Cocoa Pyrazine
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| Moellhausen |
| 3,5 COCOA PIRAZINA
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| Parchem |
| 3,5-cocoa pyrazine
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| Penta International |
| 2-ETHYL-3,5,6-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE NATURAL
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| Penta International |
| 3-ETHYL-2,6-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE NATURAL
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| Penta International |
| 3-ETHYL-2,6-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
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| Robinson Brothers |
| 2-Ethyl-3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazine F&F
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| https://www.robinsonbrothers.uk/chemistry-competences |
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 3,5-Dimethyl-2-ethylpyrazine
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| Tianjin Danjun International |
| 2-Ethyl-3(5or6)-dimethyl pyrazine
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| WholeChem |
| 2-Ethyl-3(5or6)-dimethyl pyrazine
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Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 504 mg/kg (Posternak et al., 1975)
oral-rat LD50 456 mg/kg Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 249, 1980.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for 3,5-cocoa pyrazine usage levels up to: | | | 0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.20 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.30 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 4 |
| Click here to view publication 4 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 5.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 5.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 5.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 5.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of pyrazine derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 17 (FGE.17): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 50 (FGE.50): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 1 (FGE.17Rev1): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) [1] View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 2 (FGE.17Rev2): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 50, Revision 1 (FGE.50Rev1): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of pyrazine derivatives including saturated ones belonging to chemical group 24 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 13925-07-0 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 26334 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine |
| Chemidplus: | 0013925070 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| alliaceous |
| alliaceous |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| bready |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | malt fragrance | FR |
| | rosefuran | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | tonka bean resinoid | FR |
| | tonka bean resinoid replacer | FR |
| creamy |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| 4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | tonka bean absolute | FR |
| waxy |
| | butyl laurate | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| 2- | acetyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine | FL |
| | benzyl disulfide | FL |
| 2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| | furfuryl acetone | FL |
| | peanut dithiazine | FL |
| | rosefuran | FL/FR |
| brown |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | butterscotch praline flavor | FL |
| | caramel furanone | FL |
| | caramel nut cream flavor | FL |
| | caramel nut fudge flavor | FL |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek distillates | FL |
| | maple nut flavor | FL |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate caramel nut flavor | FL |
| cocoa |
| | butyraldehyde | FL |
| 2- | methyl furan | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | coffee enhancers | FL |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
| corn chip |
| 2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| | creme brulle coffee flavor | FL |
| herbal |
| | butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| 5- | hydroxymethyl furfural | FL |
| malty |
| | malt flavor | FL |
| meaty |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| milky |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| mustard |
| | furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
| musty |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| | peanut brittle flavor | FL |
| | peanut oxazole | FL |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| 4- | methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| 2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
| waxy |
| | butyl laurate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | | 3,5- | dimethyl-2-ethylpyrazine | | 2,6- | dimethyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | | 2,6- | dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine | | 3- | ethyl-2,6-dimethyl pyrazine | | 3- | ethyl-2,6-dimethylpyrazine | | 2- | ethyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | | 2- | ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrazine | | 2- | ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine | | | pyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl- | | | pyrazine, 2,6-dimethyl-3-ethyl- | | | pyrazine, 3,5-dimethyl-2-ethyl- |
Articles:
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