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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to orange clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.70 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.01200 to 1.01600 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.431 to 8.464
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| Refractive Index: | 1.50400 to 1.50800 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 285.00 to 286.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 93.00 °C. @ 0.30 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 1.808 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 742.4 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
| Similar Items: note |
| benzo-alpha-pyrone |
| 4,6-dimethyl-alpha-pyrone |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: tonka |
| |
| | tonka lactonic coconut creamy fatty waxy |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | tonka lactonic coconut creamy fatty waxy |
| |
| | coconut creamy sweet brown fatty waxy |
Odor Description:
| Coconut creamy, sweet, brown with a fatty waxy nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 6, 43, (1991) |
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| |
| Flavor Type: creamy |
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| | sweet creamy coconut mushroom nutty |
Taste Description: at 30.00 ppm. | Sweet creamy, coconut, mushroom and nutty Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 6, 43, (1991) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| Sigma-Aldrich |
| 6-Amyl-a-pyrone, ≥96%, FG |
| Odor Description: | almond; coconut; mushroom; sweet |
| Taste Description: | sweet creamy coconut mushroom nutty |
| |
| Kingchem Laboratories |
| 6 AMYL ALPHA PYRONE |
| Odor Description: | Cocoa fruity, mushroom, blue cheese, dairy |
| |
| FCI SAS |
| 6-AMYL ALPHA PYRONE |
| Odor Description: | tonka lactonic coconut creamy fatty waxy |
| Taste Description: | Sweet coco fruity taste with a tenacious fresh coconut |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/39 - Wear suitable clothing and eye/face protection.
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| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 5000 mg/kg (Piccirillo & Hartman, 1980a
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for 6-amyl-alpha-pyrone usage levels up to: | | | 3.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 84.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | III |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 13 |
| Click here to view publication 13 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 0.20000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.20000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | 0.20000 |
| chewing gum: | - | 0.50000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 0.50000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | 0.20000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 0.05000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 0.20000 |
| hard candy: | - | 0.20000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | 0.10000 |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | 0.20000 |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | 0.10000 |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| animal |
| | costus valerolactone | FR |
| 6- | methyl quinoline | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| 2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| 2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
| 3- | butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one | FR |
| | coconut decanone methyl | FR |
| | coconut naphthalenone | FL/FR |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| (S)-gamma- | hexalactone | |
| delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrojasmone | FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| | wine lactone | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | coumane | FL/FR |
| epsilon- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| | tonka bean oleoresin | FR |
| | tonka bean resinoid | FR |
| | tonka furanone | FL/FR |
| | tonka ketone | FR |
| | tonkavert | FR |
| creamy |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| | creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-gamma- | jasmolactone | FR |
| delta- | tridecalactone | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | waxy lactone | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | decane nitrile | FR |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
| | lauric acid | FL/FR |
| | methyl 10-undecenoate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | nonenal | CS |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | oleic acid | FL/FR |
| (E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | decanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | dihydrojasmone lactone | FL/FR |
| (±)-4- | ethyl octanal | FL/FR |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| | hexenyl cyclopentanone | FR |
| | jasmin concrete | FR |
| | jasmin concrete morocco | FR |
| | jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl cyclopentanone | FR |
| 2- | pentyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FR |
| fruity |
| | acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| 4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | syringaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hay |
| | hay absolute | FR |
| herbal |
| | butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| | jasminone | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| (S)-(+)-2- | octanol | |
| 3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| musk |
| iso | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
| oily |
| | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | benzyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| | myrtenal | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | coumarin | FR |
| | deertongue absolute | FR |
| | deertongue concrete | FR |
| | deertongue oleoresin | FR |
| (±)- | dihydromint lactone | FL/FR |
| | flouve absolute | FR |
| gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| 7- | methyl coumarin | CS |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| | octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| | tonka bean absolute | FR |
| | tonka undecanone | FR |
| | whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoate | FL/FR |
| | glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
| (Z)-4- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| | methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | methyl myristate | FL/FR |
| | methyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| | methyl undecanoate | FR |
| | myristic acid | FL/FR |
| | myristyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | palmitic acid | FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| | tetradecanal | FL/FR |
| 2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | allyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | coconut naphthalenone | FL/FR |
| | coumane | FL/FR |
| alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
| 6- | decenoic acid | FL |
| | dimethyl benzofuranone | FL |
| ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| (±)-4- | ethyl octanal | FL/FR |
| | farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (S)-gamma- | hexalactone | |
| | jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| | lauric acid | FL/FR |
| | methyl myristate | FL/FR |
| | methyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| | myristyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| (S)-(+)-2- | octanol | |
| | pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
| (R)- | tonka furanone | FL |
| | tonka furanone | FL/FR |
| | wine lactone | FL/FR |
| acidic |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| amber |
| iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| animal |
| 6- | methyl quinoline | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| | glyceryl tributyrate | FL |
| (E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
| brown |
| 2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| | diacetyl | FL |
| cabbage |
| | methyl 2-thiofuroate | FL |
| caramellic |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| celery |
| | jasminone | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| 2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| cherry |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| | syringaldehyde | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | massoia bark oil CO2 extract | FL |
| (R)- | massoia lactone | FL |
| 6- | methyl coumarin | FL |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | octahydrocoumarin | FL/FR |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | phthalide | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| | creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| 5,5- | dibutyl dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one | FL |
| | dihydrocoumarin | FL |
| delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoate | FL/FR |
| | glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| | massoia lactone | FL |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| delta- | tridecalactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | waxy lactone | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| | methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | benzyl laurate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| delta- | juniper lactone | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
| (E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
| (Z)- | oleic acid | FL/FR |
| | tetradecanal | FL/FR |
| 2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
| floral |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
| | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | banana coconut cream flavor | FL |
| gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| 4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| | heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetal | FL |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | butyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| | massoia bark oil | FL |
| lactonic |
| (±)- | dihydromint lactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| milky |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | myrtenal | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| 3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
| musk |
| iso | ambrettolide | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| sour |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | benzylidene acetone | FL |
| | levisticum officinale oleoresin | FL |
| sweet |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| toasted |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| tomato |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| epsilon- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| 2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone lactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 10-undecenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | myristic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl 2-furoate | FL |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 6 | amyl alpha pyrone | | 6- | amyl-2-pyrone | | 6- | amyl-a-pyrone | | 5- | hydroxy-2,4-decadienoic acid d-lactone | | 5- | hydroxy-2,4-decadienoic acid delta-lactone | | 6-( | pent-1-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one | | 6- | pentyl-2-pyrone | | 6- | pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one | | 6-N- | pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one | | 6- | pentyl-a-pyrone | | 6- | pentyl-alpha-pyrone | | 6- | pentylpyran-2-one | | 2H- | pyran-2-one, 6-pentyl- |
Articles:
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