ethyl palmitate
ethyl hexadecanoate
 
Notes:
Present in various fruits, e.g. apricot, sour cherry, grapefruit, bilberry, guava fruit, melon, pineapple, Chinese quince, ceriman (Monstera deliciosa) etc. Also present in crispbread, clary sage, blackcurrant buds, wines, rice bran, plum brandy, fruit brandy, Bourbon vanilla, beans and salted/pickled plums
  • Advanced Biotech
    • Advanced Biotech. Inc.
      Inspired by Nature
      A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.
      Advanced Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Natural flavoring ingredients & botanical extracts for the food/beverage, cosmetic and personal care industries. With over 25 years of experience working with Fermentation processing & botanical extracts, we can help develop new innovative and functional products for today’s competitive marketplace. Our company prides itself in the ability to cater to our customer’s specific needs while maintaining our focus on integrity, honesty and the commitment to high quality product standards. We proudly offer our quality Natural ingredients to companies around the world.
      US Email: Info
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      US Voice: 973-339-6242
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      Product(s):
      1096 ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL 99% min.
      SDS
       
  • Alfrebro
    • Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company
      Let's get reacquainted
      Building great taste with aroma chemicals, extracts, and distillates
      The Alfrebro brand was established in the early 1900s by Alex Fries & Brothers, a Cincinnati Flavor Company. In 1980, the brand was re-launched as an aroma chemical manufacturer. Since its inception, Alfrebro’s primary focus has been to provide quality natural and high value synthetic chemicals.
      Email: Sarah Forbis
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 513-539-3021
      Fax: 513-539-7372
      US Voice: 513-539-7373
      Newsroom
      Product(s):
      ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
       
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
      Email: Enquiries
      Email: Sales
      Email: web site enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555
      Fax: +44 (0)1420 592420
      Services
      Product(s):
      Ethyl Palmitate
       
  • Axxence Aromatic
    • Axxence Aromatic GmbH
      We bring nature to your flavour
      Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.
      Axxence Aromatic is entirely dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients to the Flavour & Fragrance Industry worldwide.
      Email: Service
      Voice: +49.2822.68561.0
      Fax: +49.2822.68561.39
      Sustainability
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      245100 ETHYL PALMITATE Natural Kosher
       
  • Bedoukian Research
    • Bedoukian Research, Inc.
      Perfecting the Art of Chemistry
      Working closely with our customers to meet their requirements.
      Dr. Paul Bedoukian founded the company in 1972 to fill a niche as a supplier of high quality specialty aroma molecules. Today, we offer more than 350 high impact aroma chemicals, while providing custom manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries.
      US Email: Customer Service
      US Email: Customer Service
      US Voice: 1-203-830-4000
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      Product(s):
      894 ETHYL PALMITATE ≥99.0%, Kosher
      SDS
      Used for a somewhat balsamic note in vanilla or other sweet fragrances.
      Great for dairy type flavors. Also can be used for a variety of distilled spirits including whiskey, brandy and wine.
       
       
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
      Best of Chemicals Supplier
      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
      BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, Isotope Labeling Service, Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, Bioconjugation, PEGylation services, analytical services.
      BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, building blocks, compound synthesis, biochemical and cellular analysis, preclinical animal tests, and clinical studies.
      Email: Marketing
      US Email: Marketing
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: 1-631-485-4226
      Fax: 1-631-614-7828
      US Voice: 1-631-485-4226
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      Product(s):
      628-97-7 ETHYL PALMITATE >98%
       
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Regulatory
      Voice: 732.749.9840
      Our Services
      Product(s):
      Ethyl Palmitate Natural
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
      Email: Information
      US Voice: 845-341-2100
      US Fax: 845-341-2121
      Product(s):
      ethyl palmitate natural
       
  • Indukern F&F
  • Jiangyin Healthway
    • Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd
      Independent Ingredients Supplier
      We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.
      Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd is a professional company, main engaged in manufacturing and exporting aroma chemicals ,food additives , cosmetic ingredient ,pharmaceutical intermediates & other fine chemicals; especially on aroma chemicals , as the major manufacturer of heterocyclic and sulphur aroma compounds , we are the leading independent ingredients supplier to the flavour and fragrance industries in China, can offer hundreds of different high quality aroma chemicals.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 86-510-86023169
      Fax: 86-510-86023170
      Mobile0086-13093133011
      Services
      Biochemical
      Natural Food Colour
      New functional food ingredients
      Product(s):
      HLO271 Ethyl Palmitate
       
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
      Email: Info
      Voice: 34 93 379 38 49
      Fax: 34 93 370 65 04
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      ETHYL PALMITATE
      ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
       
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992
      Fax: +86-21-32515502 64204960
      US Voice: 908-359-9000
      US Fax: 908-359-9002
      News
      Product(s):
      N0271 NAT. ETHYL PALMITATE
       
  • Moellhausen
  • Natural Advantage
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
      US Email: Technical Services
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      05-59200 ETHYL PALMITATE
      05-59201 ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
       
  • Prodasynth
    • Prodasynth
      PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE
      Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.
      Today we are also proud to say, we have created an important range of Natural Molecules which can be found in our Raw Material Compendium. The versatility of our small but efficient structure is one of our main strengths when trying to fulfill our clients' requirements.
      Email: Info:
      Email: Sales Team Prodasynth
      Voice: (33) 4 93 09 00 11
      Fax: (33) 4 22 13 07 38
      New Catalog
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      ETHYL PALMITATE (> 95%)
      ETHYL PALMITATE, NATURAL (> 96%)
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
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      Product(s):
      ETHYL PALMITATE
       
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
      US Email: Customer Service
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (404) 524-6744
      US Fax: (404) 577-1651
      Inquiry
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      W0511 Ethyl Palmitate
      W0511N ETHYL PALMITATE, NATURAL
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
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      Product(s):
      P0003 Ethyl Palmitate >97.0%(GC)
      SDS
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
    Flavor Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 628-97-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 211-064-6
FDA UNII: IRD3M534ZM
Nikkaji Web: J46.819C
Beilstein Number: 1782663
MDL: MFCD00008996
CoE Number: 634
XlogP3-AA: 7.80 (est)
Molecular Weight: 284.48332000
Formula: C18 H36 O2
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 39  ethyl hexadecanoate
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 09.193  ethyl hexadecanoate
FEMA Number: 2451 ethyl hexadecanoate
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):628-97-7 ; ETHYL PALMITATE
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: white solid (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.85700 @  25.00 °C.
Refractive Index: 1.44000 @  20.00 °C.
Melting Point: 24.00 to  26.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 192.00 to  193.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 303.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.000070 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: >1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 230.00 °F. TCC ( 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 7.918 (est)
Shelf Life: 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 0.00371 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
Similar Items: note
isoamyl palmitate
butyl palmitate
isobutyl palmitate
carvyl palmitate
3-hexen-1-yl palmitate
methyl palmitate
pentyl palmitate
propyl palmitate
isopropyl palmitate
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: waxy
 
Odor Strength: low
 
Substantivity: 108
 
 waxy  fruity  creamy  milky  balsamic  greasy  oily  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
mild waxy fruity creamy milky balsamic greasy oily
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021
 
 waxy  fruity  creamy  milky  balsamic  
Odor Description:
Waxy, fruity, creamy and milky with a balsamic nuance
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 2, 69, (1997)
 
 
Flavor Type: waxy
 
 waxy  creamy  dairy  fermented  buttery  oily  balsamic  vanilla  
Taste Description:
waxy creamy dairy fermented buttery oily balsamic vanilla
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021
 
 waxy  fruity  creamy  fermented  vanilla  balsamic  
Taste Description:
at 30.00 ppm.  
Waxy, fruity, creamy and fermented with a vanilla, balsamic nuance
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 2, 69, (1997)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Bedoukian Research
ETHYL PALMITATE ≥99.0%, Kosher
Odor Description: soft, waxy
Used for a somewhat balsamic note in vanilla or other sweet fragrances.
Taste Description: Fatty, waxy
Great for dairy type flavors. Also can be used for a variety of distilled spirits including whiskey, brandy and wine.
 
Alfrebro
ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
Odor Description: Mild, Waxy
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
skin conditioning - emollient
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech
ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
99% min.
Odor: mild waxy
Alfrebro
ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
Odor: Mild, Waxy
Augustus Oils
Ethyl Palmitate
Services
Aurochemicals
ETHYL PALMITATE, Natural
Axxence Aromatic
ETHYL PALMITATE Natural
Kosher
Sustainability
Bedoukian Research
ETHYL PALMITATE
≥99.0%, Kosher
Odor: soft, waxy
Use: Used for a somewhat balsamic note in vanilla or other sweet fragrances.
Flavor: Fatty, waxy
Great for dairy type flavors. Also can be used for a variety of distilled spirits including whiskey, brandy and wine.
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
ETHYL PALMITATE >98%
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Ethyl Palmitate
Ernesto Ventós
ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
Odor: MILD, WAXY
Ernesto Ventós
ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
Excellentia International
Ethyl Palmitate Natural
Fleurchem
ethyl palmitate natural
Indukern F&F
ETHYL PALMITATE
Odor: SMOOTH, WAX, FATTY
Inoue Perfumery
ETHYL PALMITATE
Jiangyin Healthway
Ethyl Palmitate
New functional food ingredients
Kingchem Laboratories
ETHYL PALMITATE
Odor: Very faint, waxy odor, extremely mild and sweet
Lluch Essence
ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
Lluch Essence
ETHYL PALMITATE
M&U International
NAT. ETHYL PALMITATE
Moellhausen
ETHYL PALMITATE
Natural Advantage
Ethyl Palmitate Nat
Flavor: creamy, fruity, sweet, waxy
Riverside Aromatics LTD.is the exclusive distributor for Europe in UK for any non-US based inquiries
Penta International
ETHYL PALMITATE NATURAL
Penta International
ETHYL PALMITATE
Prodasynth
ETHYL PALMITATE, NATURAL
(> 96%)
Odor: MILD, WAXY
Prodasynth
ETHYL PALMITATE
(> 95%)
Odor: MILD, WAXY
Reincke & Fichtner
Ethyl Palmitate
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Ethyl Palmitate ≥98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl palmitate, ≥95%, FG
Odor: mild waxy
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl palmitate, natural (US), ≥95%, FG
SRS Aromatics
ETHYL PALMITATE
Stearinerie Dubois
DUB PE P
Synerzine
ETHYL PALMITATE, NATURAL
Synerzine
Ethyl Palmitate
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Ethyl Palmitate >97.0%(GC)
Vigon International
Ethyl Palmitate Natural
WEN International
ETHYL PALMITATE Natural
WholeChem
Ethyl Palmitate
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
None - None found.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for ethyl palmitate usage levels up to:
  15.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3. Update in publication number(s): 29, 30
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 20.0000020.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 0.020000.20000
beverages(alcoholic): 0.300005.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: 0.100000.10000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: 0.050000.20000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 20.0000020.00000
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: 40.0000040.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: 0.100000.30000
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: 3.000005.00000
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 628-97-7
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 12366
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 3
 ethyl hexadecanoate
Chemidplus: 0000628977
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 ethyl hexadecanoate
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 628-97-7
Pubchem (cid): 12366
Pubchem (sid): 134976036
Flavornet: 628-97-7
Pherobase: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB29811
FooDB: FDB001022
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): YMDB01349
Export Tariff Code: 2915.70.0150
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
almond
almond
bitter almond oil replacerFL/FR
balsamic
 benzoin absolute replacerFL/FR
sumatra benzoin resinFL/FR
sumatra benzoin resinoidFL/FR
buttery
 acetoin dimerFL/FR
 acetyl butyrylFL/FR
 acetyl isobutyrylFL/FR
 apple butter fragranceFR
 butyl butyryl lactateFL/FR
cheesy
 butyric acidFL/FR
isovaleric acidFL/FR
chemical
 styralyl alcoholFL/FR
citrus
 litsea cubeba fruit oilFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
creamy
gamma-butyrolactoneFL/FR
 creamy lactoneFL/FR
delta-tridecalactoneFL/FR
para-vanillic acidFL/FR
 methyl butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
fatty
 allyl octanoateFL/FR
isobutyl undecylenateFL/FR
(Z)-dairy lactoneFL/FR
 decanoic acidFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
4-methyl octanoic acidFL/FR
fermented
 butyl laevo-lactateFL/FR
floral
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
 citronellyl propionateFL/FR
 dihydrojasmone lactoneFL/FR
 gelsone (IFF)FL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
 geranyl hexanoateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-furoateFL/FR
 jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete)FL/FR
 jasmin pyranoneFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
 methyl citronellateFL/FR
 octyl acetateFL/FR
 allyl 10-undecenoateFL/FR
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
 allyl heptanoateFL/FR
bitter almond oilFL/FR
isoamyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
isoamyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isoamyl lactateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
para-anisyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
 banana fragranceFR
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 blackberry vanilla fragranceFR
isobutyl (E)-2-butenoate 
 citronellyl isobutyrateFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 decyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl hexanoateFL/FR
 ethyl lactateFL/FR
3-hexanoneFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoateFR
 methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
(E)-2-nonen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 octyl butyrateFL/FR
 propyl heptanoateFL/FR
(R)-delta-undecalactoneFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
2-undecanoneFL/FR
green
 butyl lactateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenalFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl lactateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-octen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
3-octyl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenalFL/FR
 phenoxyethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
hay
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
herbal
 butyl levulinateFL/FR
delta-hexalactoneFL/FR
milky
laevo-glutamineCS
musk
isoambrettolideFL/FR
powdery
alpha-methyl iononeFL/FR
soapy
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
spicy
 egg nog fragranceFR
sweet
 vanilla oleoresin baliFL/FR
tonka
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
vanilla
 vanillyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 vanillylidene acetoneFL/FR
vegetable
1-furfuryl pyrroleFL/FR
waxy
 allyl nonanoateFL/FR
isoamyl decanoateFL/FR
3-decanoneFL/FR
(Z)-4-decen-1-olFL/FR
 dihydrocitronellyl acetateFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-ol 
 ethyl decanoateFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 ethyl octanoateFL/FR
 heptyl octanoateFL/FR
 methyl octanoateFL/FR
 methyl undecanoateFR
 nonyl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-octen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
 octyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 octyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 phenethyl octanoateFL/FR
 phytyl acetateFL/FR
 propyl decanoateFL/FR
delta-tetradecalactoneFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 undecanoic acidFL/FR
woody
 santalolFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 allyl 10-undecenoateFL/FR
isoamyl lactateFL/FR
isobutyl undecylenateFL/FR
3-decanoneFL/FR
(Z)-4-decen-1-olFL/FR
6-decenoic acidFL
 dihydrocitronellyl acetateFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-ol 
 ethyl butyryl lactateFL
3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butanoneFL
 methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
4-methyl pentyl 4-methyl valerateFL
(E)-2-octen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
 propyl decanoateFL/FR
 santalolFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(R)-delta-undecalactoneFL/FR
almond
bitter almond oil replacerFL/FR
balsamic
 benzoin absolute replacerFL/FR
sumatra benzoin resinFL/FR
sumatra benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 vanillylidene acetoneFL/FR
berry
 berries & cream flavorFL
 blueberry distillatesFL
bitter
 glyceryl tributyrateFL
brown
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
buttery
 apple butter flavorFL
 butyl laevo-lactateFL/FR
cabbage
 methyl 2-thiofuroateFL
cheesy
 methyl ketonesFL
isovaleric acidFL/FR
chemical
 styralyl alcoholFL/FR
chocolate
 chocolate blueberry flavorFL
citrus
 litsea cubeba fruit oilFL/FR
coconut
(R)-massoia lactoneFL
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
creamy
 acetyl butyrylFL/FR
 acetyl isobutyrylFL/FR
 butyl butyryl lactateFL/FR
 creamy lactoneFL/FR
delta-hexalactoneFL/FR
 jasmin pyranoneFL/FR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
 octyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 triacetinFL
delta-tridecalactoneFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
para-vanillic acidFL/FR
dairy
 acetoin dimerFL/FR
 methyl butyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
fatty
 allyl octanoateFL/FR
(Z)-dairy lactoneFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
4-methyl octanoic acidFL/FR
2,4-octadien-1-olFL
fermented
 methyl thio isovalerateFL
floral
 citronellyl propionateFL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
(E)-geranyl acetoneFL/FR
 jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete)FL/FR
 methyl citronellateFL/FR
fruity
 acetyl isovalerylFL
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
 allyl heptanoateFL/FR
bitter almond oilFL/FR
 amaretto cream flavorFL
isoamyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
isoamyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
 apple vanilla flavorFL
 apricot cream flavorFL
 banana berry flavorFL
 banana cream flavorFL
 banana custard flavorFL
ripe banana flavorFL
 banana flavorFL
 banana mango flavorFL
 banana peach flavorFL
 banana pineapple flavorFL
 banana split flavorFL
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 berry banana flavorFL
 berry cream flavorFL
 blueberry cream flavorFL
 blueberry vanilla flavorFL
 citronellyl butyrateFL/FR
 citronellyl isobutyrateFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 decyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl hexanoateFL/FR
 ethyl lactateFL/FR
 geranyl hexanoateFL/FR
3-hexanoneFL/FR
 hexyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
alpha-methyl iononeFL/FR
 phenethyl octanoateFL/FR
green
 butyl lactateFL/FR
 gelsone (IFF)FL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenalFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl hexanoateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl lactateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl propionateFL/FR
(E)-3-hexenoic acidFL
 hexyl 2-furoateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
 methyl 2-undecynoateFL
 methyl octanoateFL/FR
(E)-2-octen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenalFL/FR
 phenoxyethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
herbal
 butyl levulinateFL/FR
milky
gamma-butyrolactoneFL/FR
musk
isoambrettolideFL/FR
nutty
 banana nut flavorFL
 phytyl acetateFL/FR
powdery
 powdery ketoneFL
soapy
 decanoic acidFL/FR
sour
 butyric acidFL/FR
spicy
para-anisyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
 vanilla oleoresin baliFL/FR
vanilla
 vanillyl isobutyrateFL/FR
vegetable
1-furfuryl pyrroleFL/FR
waxy
 allyl nonanoateFL/FR
isoamyl decanoateFL/FR
isobutyl (E)-2-butenoate 
 dihydrojasmone lactoneFL/FR
 ethyl decanoateFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 ethyl octanoateFL/FR
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
 furfuryl octanoateFL
 heptyl octanoateFL/FR
(E)-2-nonen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 nonyl acetateFL/FR
 octyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 octyl acetateFL/FR
 octyl butyrateFL/FR
3-octyl formateFL/FR
 propyl heptanoateFL/FR
delta-tetradecalactoneFL/FR
 undecanoic acidFL/FR
2-undecanoneFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 butterFR
 creamFR
 emollients 
 fishFL
 milkFL
 saffronFR
 vanillaFR
 waxy 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 ambrette seed oil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 apricot fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 brandy grape brandy
Search  PMC Picture
 bread rye bread
Search  PMC Picture
 chamomile sweet false chamomile plant
Search Trop  Picture
 coconut
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander oil
Search Trop  Picture
 coriander seed oil
Search Trop  Picture
 genet absolute @ 1.90%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 geranium rose-scented oil (pelargonium spp.) cuba @ 0.80%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) bark oil india @ 0.30%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) leaf oil india @ 6.50%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 guava fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 jambu flower oil brazil @ 0.10%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 lemon balm
Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram oil
Search Trop  Picture
 marjoram plant
Search Trop  Picture
 mastic fruit oil @ 8.35%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mastic leaf oil @ 10.36%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 mutton
Search  PMC Picture
 petitgrain mandarin oil @ 3.36%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 rice
Search Trop  Picture
 rum
Search  PMC Picture
 sage red sage
Search Trop  Picture
 valerian root oil @ trace-0.6%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 vanilla
Search  Picture
 whiskey bourbon whiskey
Search  Picture
 wine
Search  Picture
 witch hazel leaf oil @ 0.16%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 ethyl cetylate
 ethyl hexadecanoate
 ethyl palmitate natural
 ethyl palmitate, natural
 ethylhexadecanoate
 hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
 hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester
 palmitic acid ethyl ester
 palmitic acid, ethyl ester
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Quantification of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in meconium for detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy: Correlation study between both biomarkers.
PubMed: Testing for ethanol markers in hair: Discrepancies after simultaneous quantification of ethyl glucuronide and fatty acid ethyl esters.
PubMed: [Study on the chemical constituents of Viscum ovalifolium].
PubMed: Fatty acid ethyl esters in hair: correlation with self-reported ethanol intake in 160 subjects and influence of estroprogestin therapy.
PubMed: A SPME-GC/MS Procedure for the Determination of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters in Hair for Confirmation of Abstinence Test Results.
PubMed: [Study on the constituents of essential oil of Shunaoxin dropping pills by GC-MS].
PubMed: Meconium fatty acid ethyl esters as biomarkers of late gestational ethanol exposure and indicator of ethanol-induced multi-organ injury in fetal sheep.
PubMed: Fatty acid ethyl esters induce intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction via a reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanism in a three-dimensional cell culture model.
PubMed: Effects of ethanol and long-chain ethyl ester concentrations on volatile partitioning in a whisky model system.
PubMed: Volatile constituents of roasted tigernut oil (Cyperus esculentus L.).
PubMed: Anti-inflammatory activity of methyl palmitate and ethyl palmitate in different experimental rat models.
PubMed: Effects of ethanol metabolites on exocytosis of pancreatic acinar cells in rats.
PubMed: [Screening and identifying of hepatoprotective compounds in paeoniae radix rubra].
PubMed: A new method for quantifying prenatal exposure to ethanol by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of meconium followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
PubMed: Saturated fatty acid and TLR signaling link β cell dysfunction and islet inflammation.
PubMed: [Phylogenetic diversity characteristics of soil bacteria producing nematode-attracting volatiles and identification of their active compounds].
PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity studies on S. erianthum and S. macranthum essential oils.
PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters by utilizing camellia oil soapstocks and diethyl carbonate.
PubMed: De novo biosynthesis of biodiesel by Escherichia coli in optimized fed-batch cultivation.
PubMed: Detection of fatty acid ethyl esters in skin surface lipids as biomarkers of ethanol consumption in alcoholics, social drinkers, light drinkers, and teetotalers using a methodology based on microwave-assisted extraction followed by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair by GC-MS and application in a population of cocaine users.
PubMed: An improved method for rapidly quantifying fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium suitable for prenatal alcohol screening.
PubMed: Quantitation of fatty acid ethyl esters in human meconium by an improved liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Determination of eight fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium samples by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Domain growth, pattern formation, and morphology transitions in Langmuir monolayers. A new growth instability.
PubMed: Quantification of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in meconium from newborns for detection of alcohol abuse in a maternal health evaluation study.
PubMed: Chemical composition of French mimosa absolute oil.
PubMed: Fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair and self-reported alcohol consumption in 644 cases from different origin.
PubMed: In vitro study of antibacterial activity on multi-resistant bacteria and chemical composition of the chloroform extract of endemic Centaurea drabifolia subsp. cappadocica.
PubMed: Enrichment of amaranth oil with ethyl palmitate at the sn-2 position by chemical and enzymatic synthesis.
PubMed: Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium: assessment of prenatal exposure to alcohol in two European cohorts.
PubMed: [Immobilized lipase catalyzed synthesis of vitamin A plamitate].
PubMed: Fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium are associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes to two years of age.
PubMed: Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair: a promising way for retrospective detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy?
PubMed: Prevalence of fetal ethanol exposure in a regional population-based sample by meconium analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters.
PubMed: Ethanol contamination leads to Fatty acid ethyl esters in hair samples.
PubMed: [Extraction and identification of volatile constituents in the flowers of Aglaia odorata Lour].
PubMed: Lipase-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of steryl (6'-O-acyl)glucosides.
PubMed: Controlling for serum albumin level improves the correlation between serum fatty acid ethyl esters and blood ethanol level.
PubMed: Microdiesel: Escherichia coli engineered for fuel production.
PubMed: Cyclic fatty acid monomer formation in domestic frying of frozen foods in sunflower oil and high oleic acid sunflower oil without oil replenishment.
PubMed: Pattern formation and morphology evolution in Langmuir monolayers.
PubMed: Rapid, accurate, and sensitive fatty acid ethyl ester determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: [Evaluation of the effects of glycosylation on in vivo survival of cold-storage human platelets by using rabbit model].
PubMed: Fatty acid ethyl esters, nonoxidative ethanol metabolites, synthesis, uptake, and hydrolysis by human platelets.
PubMed: Fatty acid ethyl esters: markers of alcohol abuse and alcoholism.
PubMed: Photodecomposition of retinyl palmitate in ethanol by UVA light-formation of photodecomposition products, reactive oxygen species, and lipid peroxides.
PubMed: Unusual pheromone chemistry in the navel orangeworm: novel sex attractants and a behavioral antagonist.
PubMed: Induction of apoptosis by fatty acid ethyl esters in HepG2 cells.
PubMed: Comparison of ethyl glucuronide and fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair of alcoholics, social drinkers and teetotallers.
PubMed: Squalene in hair--a natural reference substance for the improved interpretation of fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations with respect to alcohol misuse.
PubMed: Wipe-test and patch-test for alcohol misuse based on the concentration ratio of fatty acid ethyl esters and squalene CFAEE/CSQ in skin surface lipids.
PubMed: Analysis of insecticidal Azadirachta indica A. Juss. fractions.
PubMed: A covalently linked recombinant albumin dimer is more rapidly cleared in vivo than are wild-type and mutant C34A albumin.
PubMed: Concentration of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair of alcoholics: comparison to other biological state markers and self reported-ethanol intake.
PubMed: Stearic acid stimulates FA ethyl ester synthesis in HepG2 cells exposed to ethanol.
PubMed: Electrophysiological responses of female and male Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) to Swietenia macrophylla essential oils.
PubMed: Fatty Acid ethyl esters in scalp, pubic, axillary, beard and body hair as markers for alcohol misuse.
PubMed: Effect of hair care and hair cosmetics on the concentrations of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as markers of chronically elevated alcohol consumption.
PubMed: Neonatal hair analysis as a biomarker for in utero alcohol exposure.
PubMed: A rabbit model for monitoring in vivo viability of human platelet concentrates using flow cytometry.
PubMed: Negative effective surface viscosities in insoluble fatty acid monolayers: effect of phase transitions on dilational viscoelasticity.
PubMed: Assessment of omega-fatty-acid-supplemented human platelets for potential improvement in long-term storage.
PubMed: Fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as markers of alcohol consumption. Segmental hair analysis of alcoholics, social drinkers, and teetotalers.
PubMed: Identification of chemical components of corn kernel pericarp wax associated with resistance to Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin production.
PubMed: Analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as possible markers of chronically elevated alcohol consumption by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
PubMed: Interactions and reactions of monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers with compounds in the bulk phase.
PubMed: Differences in the fatty acid composition of fatty acid ethyl esters in organs and their secretions.
PubMed: A kinetic study of the synthesis of ascorbate fatty acid esters catalysed by immobilized lipase in organic media.
PubMed: New phenylethanoids from Buddleja cordata subsp. cordata.
PubMed: Independent synthesis of aminophospholipid-linked maillard products.
PubMed: Are there possibilities for the detection of chronically elevated alcohol consumption by hair analysis? A report about the state of investigation.
PubMed: Reduction of blood loss by infusion of human platelets in a rabbit kidney injury model.
PubMed: Role of macrophages in experimental malaria: V--Effect of ethyl palmitate on macrophages in Plasmodium berghei infected mice.
PubMed: Formation of fatty acid ethyl esters in rat liver microsomes. Evidence for a key role for acyl-CoA: ethanol O-acyltransferase.
PubMed: Survival of fresh human platelets in a rabbit model as traced by flow cytometry.
PubMed: [Preventive effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on cholesterol gallstone formation in hamsters].
PubMed: The drinker's pancreas: molecular mechanisms emerge.
PubMed: Pancreatic injury in rats induced by fatty acid ethyl ester, a nonoxidative metabolite of alcohol.
PubMed: The distribution of fatty acid ethyl esters among lipoproteins and albumin in human serum.
PubMed: Ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate are the predominant fatty acid ethyl esters in the blood after ethanol ingestion and their synthesis is differentially influenced by the extracellular concentrations of their corresponding fatty acids.
PubMed: Oviposition response ofLobesia botrana females to long-chain free fatty acids and esters from its eggs.
PubMed: Low-density lipoprotein reconstituted with fatty acid ethyl esters as a physiological vehicle for ethyl ester delivery to intact cells.
PubMed: Interaction of alpha-tocopherol with copper and its effect on lipid peroxidation.
PubMed: Utilization of high-performance liquid chromatography as an enrichment step for the determination of cyclic fatty acid monomers in heated fats and biological samples.
PubMed: Assessment of the hemostatic effectiveness of human platelets treated with aminomethyltrimethyl psoralen and UV A light using a rabbit ear bleeding time technique.
PubMed: Semiochemical basis of infestation of honey bee brood byVarroa jacobsoni.
PubMed: Mandibular gland secretions of the male beewolvesPhilanthus crabroniformis, P. barbatus, andP. pulcher (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae).
PubMed: The metabolism of ethyl esters of fatty acids in adipose tissue of rats chronically exposed to ethanol.
PubMed: Ethanol-induced fatty acid ethyl ester formation in vivo and in vitro in rat lung.
PubMed: [GC-MS analysis of essential oil from flowers of Lonicera japonica Thunb].
PubMed: Stimulation of phagocytic activity of leukocytes and macrophages by traxanox sodium in mice and rats.
PubMed: Proteins, nucleic acids and lipids of rat liver and spleen after experimental "chemical splenectomy" induced by intravenous injection of an ethyl palmitate emulsion.
PubMed: Effect of a perfluorocarbon emulsion (Fluosol-DA) on reticuloendothelial system clearance function.
PubMed: Experimental elimination of the splenic function by ethyl and methyl palmitate and significance of these substances from an immunological point of view.
PubMed: Erythrocyte survival and haematocrit values in rats after i.v. application of ethyl palmitate and methyl palmitate emulsions.
PubMed: Experimental elimination of the splenic function by an intravenous injection of ethyl palmitate emulsion in Wistar rats.
PubMed: The dual role of macrophages in the sporozoite-induced malaria infection. A hypothesis.
PubMed: The effect of intravenous injection of ethyl palmitate emulsion on sequestration of thermally damaged erythrocytes in rats with experimentally induced hypersplenism, and in normal rats.
PubMed: Survival of human 51Cr erythrocytes in guinea-pigs.
PubMed: Comparison of stationary phases in reversed-phase TLC for correlation between structure and biological response of probiotics.
PubMed: Incorporation of [14C]-L-leucine in splenic and hepatic tissue of rats "chemically splenectomized" by ethyl palmitate.
PubMed: 'Chemical' splenectomy and the number of haematopoietic stem cells.
PubMed: Effects of ascorbic acid on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient erythrocytes: studies in an animal model.
PubMed: The inhibitory effect of methyl palmitate on heteroagglutinin formation in rats.
PubMed: Oxygen-dependent circulation of sickle erythrocytes.
PubMed: Effects of an i. v. injection of ethyl palmitate emulsion on nucleic acids and fat content of the liver.
PubMed: Correction of the permeability defect in hereditary stomatocytosis by dimethyl adipimidate.
PubMed: Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of beta-asarone in wines and flavors.
PubMed: Autoantibody formation against spleen in rats 'chemically splenectomized' by ethyl palmitate.
PubMed: The formation of heteroagglutinins in rats "chemically" splenectomized by ethyl palmitate, in comparison to animals surgically splenectomized.
PubMed: Histological effects of lipids on the liver and spleen of mice.
PubMed: Effects of simple lipids on macrophages in vitro.
PubMed: Ethyl palmitate-induced "experimental splenectomy" in wistar rats.
PubMed: Mechanism of ethyl palmitate and cobra venom factor enhancement of heterologous erythrocyte survival.
PubMed: Studies on liver blood flow and phagocytic activity of reticuloendothelial system in dogs treated with ethyl palmitate.
PubMed: The effect of ethyl palmitate on the liver blood flow and phagocytic activity of RES in dogs.
PubMed: Studies on the effect of ethyl palmitate on the inhibition of erythrophagocytosis in dogs.
PubMed: Ethyl palmitate-induced bartonellosis as an index of functional splenic ablation.
PubMed: Radiological visualization of ethyl palmitate induced splenic atrophy.
PubMed: Study of the mechanism of ethyl palmitate-induced splenic destruction.
PubMed: The effects of a cobra venom factor and ethyl palmitate on the prolongation of survival of heterologous erythrocytes.
PubMed: Ethyl palmitate-induced splenic destruction.
PubMed: [Protective effect of ethyl palmitate in roentgen-irradiated mice].
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