tonka furanone
dehydromenthofurolactone
 
Notes:
Used as a food additive [EAFUS]
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CAS Number: 80417-97-6Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 279-462-2
FDA UNII: HQN74S1YWS
Nikkaji Web: J320.270D
XlogP3-AA: 1.90 (est)
Molecular Weight: 164.20404000
Formula: C10 H12 O2
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 10.034  5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethylbenzofuran-2(4H)-one
FEMA Number: 3755 dehydromenthofurolactone
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.09000 to 1.09600 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 9.070 to  9.120
Refractive Index: 1.54200 to 1.54800 @  20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 264.00 to  266.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.000154 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 278.00 °F. TCC ( 136.67 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.927 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, slightly
 water, 1718 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: coumarinic
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
 tonka  hay  coumarinic  coconut  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
tonka hay coumarin coconut
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Axsyn
For experimental / research use only.
2(4H)-Benzofuranone,5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-
Parchem
tonka furanone
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for tonka furanone usage levels up to:
  1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 1.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.01 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class: III
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 15
Click here to view publication 15
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): -1.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -20.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: -5.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: -2.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -5.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s):
The FEMA GRAS assessment of lactones used as flavor ingredients. View pdf
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 217: alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: Lactones[1]
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 217, Revision 1 (FGE.217Rev1). Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: Lactones
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 217 Revision 2 (FGE.217Rev2), consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: lactones
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 3018936
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 3,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1-benzofuran-2-one
Chemidplus: 0080417976
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References:
 3,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1-benzofuran-2-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 80417-97-6
Pubchem (cid): 3018936
Pubchem (sid): 135248574
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB37174
FooDB: FDB016170
Export Tariff Code: 2932.19.0000
ChemSpider: View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food: Read Report
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
animal
animal
para-cresyl caprylateFL/FR
6-methyl quinolineFL/FR
6-methyl coumarin replacerFR
 pine needle absoluteFL/FR
caramellic
 fenugreek absoluteFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
cereal
 bran absoluteFR
citrus
 lime oil expressed floridaFL/FR
 verbena absolute franceFL/FR
coconut
alpha-angelica lactoneFL/FR
 coconut decanone methylFR
 coconut naphthalenoneFL/FR
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
coumarinic
 coumaneFL/FR
 phthalideFL/FR
 tonka bean oleoresinFR
 tonka bean resinoidFR
 tonka ketoneFR
 tonkavertFR
creamy
para-vanillyl alcoholFL/FR
earthy
3-octen-2-oneFL/FR
floral
isoamyl geranateFR
para-anisyl nitrileFR
(-)-alpha-bisabololFL/FR
 boronia butenalFR
 flouve blossom fragranceFR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
 narcissus absolute replacerFR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
fruity
 cherry oxyacetateFL/FR
 cherry propanolFL/FR
 phenoxyethyl propionateFL/FR
 tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p)FL/FR
green
para-dimethyl hydroquinoneFL/FR
 magnolia flower oilFL/FR
 narcissus flower absoluteFR
 syringaldehydeFL/FR
3,5,5-trimethyl hexanolFL/FR
hay
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
 hay absoluteFR
para-methyl phenoxyacetaldehydeFR
 tobacco leaf absoluteFL/FR
 woodruff absoluteFR
herbal
 acorn acetateFR
 clary sage absoluteFL/FR
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
 lavender concreteFL/FR
laevo-beta-pineneFL/FR
beta-pineneFL/FR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
mossy
 oakmoss phenolFR
musty
2-acetyl pyrroleFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
powdery
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
(R)-gamma-heptalactone 
 myrtenalFL/FR
terpenic
D-(+)-beta-pineneFL/FR
tonka
6-amyl-alpha-pyroneFL/FR
 coumarinFR
 deertongue absoluteFR
 deertongue oleoresinFR
 flouve absoluteFR
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
 melilot absoluteFR
7-methyl coumarinCS
 mint lactoneFL/FR
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
 saffron resinoidFL/FR
 tonka bean absoluteFR
 tonka undecanoneFR
 whiskey lactoneFL/FR
tropical
 genet absoluteFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
(-)-alpha-bisabololFL/FR
 capsicum oleoresinFL
 coconut naphthalenoneFL/FR
 coumaneFL/FR
(S)-dihydroactinidiolideFL
 fig leaf absoluteFL
(R)-gamma-heptalactone 
 magnolia flower oilFL/FR
 melilot oleoresinFL
5-methyl tetrahydrofuran-3-oneFL
 pine needle absoluteFL/FR
laevo-beta-pineneFL/FR
D-(+)-beta-pineneFL/FR
(R)-tonka furanoneFL
animal
para-cresyl caprylateFL/FR
6-methyl quinolineFL/FR
brown
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
caramellic
 fenugreek absoluteFL/FR
citrus
 lime oil expressed floridaFL/FR
 verbena absolute franceFL/FR
cocoa
 syringaldehydeFL/FR
coconut
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
coumarinic
 phthalideFL/FR
creamy
6-amyl-alpha-pyroneFL/FR
alpha-angelica lactoneFL/FR
 dihydrocoumarinFL
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
 mint lactoneFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
3-octen-2-oneFL/FR
para-vanillyl alcoholFL/FR
floral
pseudoiononeFL
 ocean propanalFL/FR
fruity
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
 cherry oxyacetateFL/FR
 cherry propanolFL/FR
 tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p)FL/FR
grassy
 tobacco leaf absoluteFL/FR
green
 clary sage absoluteFL/FR
para-dimethyl hydroquinoneFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
3,5,5-trimethyl hexanolFL/FR
hay
 genet absoluteFL/FR
herbal
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
 lavender concreteFL/FR
 yerba mate absoluteFL/FR
lactonic
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
minty
 myrtenalFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl pyrroleFL/FR
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
pine
beta-pineneFL/FR
powdery
 powdery ketoneFL
spicy
 jalapeno oleoresinFL
 levisticum officinale oleoresinFL
 paprika oleoresinFL
sweet
 saffron resinoidFL/FR
waxy
 phenoxyethyl propionateFL/FR
woody
 whiskey lactoneFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 amberFR
 coconutFR
 hay new mown hayFR
 pina coladaFR
 tonka beanFR
 tropicalFL
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
2(4H)-benzofuranone, 5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-
 dehydro menthofurolactone
 dehydromenthofurolactone
5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl benzofuran-2(4H)-one
5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-4H-benzofuran-2-one
5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethylbenzofuran-2(4H)-one
3,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1-benzofuran-2-one
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Articles:
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