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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.96200 to 0.96800 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.005 to 8.055
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| Refractive Index: | 1.43700 to 1.44300 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 100.00 °C. @ 4.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 209.00 to 210.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.083000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | >1 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 210.00 °F. TCC ( 98.89 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 1.344 (est) |
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen. |
| Storage: | store under nitrogen. |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 7069 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: green |
| |
| | green grassy sweaty fruity cheesy acidic |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. | green grass sweaty fruity cheesy acid |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| Bedoukian Research |
| cis-3-HEXENOIC ACID BRI (NATURAL) ≥95.0%, Kosher |
| Odor Description: | Green like grass, fruity, cheesy, musty, waxy, ripe, heavy, and slightly buttery |
| Taste Description: | green Use in fruity cheese like Blue Cheese/Swiss Cheese or a smaller amount in Cheddar cheese. Use in raspberry, passionfruit, grape, tea, wine, melon. |
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| FCI SAS |
| CIS-3-HEXENOIC ACID |
| Odor Description: | Powerful fruity honey odor slightly acrid |
| Taste Description: | Fruity sweet honey |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 34 - Causes burns. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for (Z)-3-hexenoic acid usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 24 |
| Click here to view publication 24 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 7.00000 | 16.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 2.00000 | 4.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 2.00000 | 4.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 4.00000 | 8.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | 7.00000 | 15.00000 |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| acidic |
| iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | tridecanal | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | cinnamic acid | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| (E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| | lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| | litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | methyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | decanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | benzyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| 4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | geranic acid | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| | heptyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | rue oil | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenoxyacetic acid | FL/FR |
| | phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| meta- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| minty |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| 1- | octen-3-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| pungent |
| 4- | methyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| 3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| 2- | acetyl-4-isopropenyl pyridine | FL |
| 2- | acetyl-4-isopropyl pyridine | FL |
| | benzyl lactate | FL/FR |
| sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamic acid | FL/FR |
| alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| (E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | epoxydecanal | FL |
| 2,3- | epoxyheptanal | FL |
| | ethyl cyclohexyl carboxylate | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-2-heptenal | FL |
| 3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptenoic acid | FL |
| (E)-2- | heptenoic acid | FL |
| | heptyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanal | FL |
| (E)- | methyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| 4- | methyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-3-pentanol | FL |
| (E,E)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | FL |
| 2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| 4- | pentenyl isothiocyanate | FL |
| | phenoxyacetic acid | FL/FR |
| | prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL |
| | sodium 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate | FL |
| | tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
|
| 3-( | methyl thio) methyl thiophene | FL |
| acetic |
| | formic acid | FL |
| acidic |
| iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | levulinic acid | FL/FR |
| | propionic acid | FL |
| | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| | butyroin | FL |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl valeric acid | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
| caramellic |
| | pyruvaldehyde | FL |
| | pyruvic acid | FL |
| cheesy |
| | ammonium isovalerate 30% in pg | FL |
| 2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| iso | valeric acid | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| meta- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| | lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| | litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| | butyraldehyde | FL |
| corn chip |
| 2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| creamy |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetoin butyrate | FL |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-4-pentenoic acid | FL |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| 4- | pentenoic acid | FL |
| eggy |
| iso | propyl mercaptan | FL |
| ethereal |
| | acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 4- | hexen-3-one | FL |
| iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
| | nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
| fishy |
| | trimethyl amine | FL |
| floral |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
| | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| | ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| | filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| 4- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl allyl butyrate | FL |
| 2- | methyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
| | neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| bitter | orange peel oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| | valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | geranic acid | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL |
| | nonanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| beta- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | rue oil | FL/FR |
| ketonic |
| 3- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 12- | methyl tridecanal | FL |
| medicinal |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| minty |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| 1- | octen-3-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
| S-( | methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| oily |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| pungent |
| | acetaldehyde | FL |
| rummy |
| | ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | decanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| sour |
| | acetic acid | FL |
| | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL |
| 3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | tridecanal | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| (3Z)- | hex-3-enoic acid | | (Z)- | hex-3-enoic acid | | cis- | hex-3-enoic acid | | (3Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | | C3 | hexenoic acid | | cis-3- | hexenoic acid | | cis-3- | hexenoic acid BRI (natural) | | 3- | hexenoic acid, (3Z)- | | 3- | hexenoic acid, (Z)- | | cis-3- | hexenoicacid |
Articles:
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