| CAS Number: | 18999-28-5 | 3D/inchi
|
| ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 242-738-8 |
| FDA UNII: | KZ9306E71N |
| MDL: | MFCD00014019 |
| XlogP3-AA: | 2.10 (est) |
| Molecular Weight: | 128.17104000 |
| Formula: | C7 H12 O2 |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox) |
| EFSA/JECFA Comments: | Composition of mixture to be specified.
Composition of stereoisomeric mixture to be specifed. EU Union List chemical name to be changed to (E,Z)-Hept-2-enoic acid |
Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.95000 to 0.95400 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.914 to 7.947
|
| Specific Gravity: | 0.96800 to 0.97800 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 8.055 to 8.138
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| Refractive Index: | 1.44700 to 1.45700 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Melting Point: | -19.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 226.00 to 228.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.029000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 4.4 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 2.186 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water | | | water, 2389 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: green |
| |
| | green grassy fruity ethereal |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. | green grassy fruity ethereal |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1600 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 85, 1969.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 1600 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 85, 1969.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 2-heptenoic acid usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 6.10 (μg/capita/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 19 |
| Click here to view publication 19 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 1.00000 | 1.50000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | 0.50000 | 1.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | 0.01000 | 0.10000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and related substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 71: Consideration of aliphatic, linear, alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids and related esters View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 72 (FGE.72): Consideration of aliphatic, branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by the JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids. Esters of these and straight-chain aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 3 (FGE.05Rev3): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated aldehydes, dienals, unsaturated and saturated carboxylic acids and related esters with saturated and unsaturated aliphatic alcohols and a phenylacetic acid related ester from chemical groups 1, 2, 3, 5 and 15 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 29373 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | hept-2-enoic acid |
| Chemidplus: | 0018999285 |
| RTECS: | MJ9650000 for cas# 18999-28-5 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| (E)- | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
| alcoholic |
| | fusel oil | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| animal |
| para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| | litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | acetal | FL/FR |
| | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl valerate | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| | cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| | heptyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| | hexanal dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| minty |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| 3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| 9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| (E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-4-isopropenyl pyridine | FL |
| 2- | acetyl-4-isopropyl pyridine | FL |
| | actinidia chinensis fruit juice | FL |
| | butyl methyl ketone | FL |
| sec- | butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 2-methyl-2-(methyl thio) propionate | FL |
| 2- | ethyl pyridine | FL |
| 3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| | geranyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| | hexanal dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexenoic acid | FL |
| 2- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-pentenoate | FL |
| 2- | methyl butyl isobutyrate | FL |
| 2- | methyl butyl propionate | FL |
| (E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanal | FL |
| S-( | methyl thio) hexanoate | FL |
| | nonan-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | FL |
| 4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | propyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)- | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
|
| | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| | lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| | litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 1- | hexen-3-yl acetate | FL |
| ethereal |
| | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | amyl formate | FL/FR |
| | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | fusel oil | FL/FR |
| | hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl allyl butyrate | FL |
| | methyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentanone | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| | methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa oil | FL/FR |
| | alfalfa resinoid | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | heptyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| | thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| iso | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| minty |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | acetal | FL/FR |
| rummy |
| iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| sour |
| 3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| sulfurous |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| 9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute india | FL/FR |
| whiskey |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | hept-2-enoic acid | | (1- | hexenyl)carboxylic acid |
Articles:
|