| Name: | ricinus communis l. seed oil |
| CAS Number: | 8001-79-4 |
|
| Other(deleted CASRN): | 151438-72-1 |
| ECHA EC Number: | 232-293-8 |
| FDA UNII: | D5340Y2I9G |
| MDL: | MFCD00130746 |
| CoE Number: | 401 |
| Formula: | unspecified |
Category: multipurpose additives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale brown clear oily liquid (est) |
| Iodine Value: | 83-88 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.95500 to 0.96100 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.947 to 7.996
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.46200 to 1.47200 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Boiling Point: | 313.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Acid Value: | 2.00 max. KOH/g
|
| Saponification Value: | 176.00 to 185.00
|
| Flash Point: | 235.00 °F. TCC ( 112.78 °C. )
|
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol, 95% | | | water, 5.058e-016 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Strength: | none |
| |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | faint odor |
Taste Description:
| bland taste |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
| Organic Castor Oil
|
| Achiewell |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Castor Oil
|
| Acme Synthetic Chemicals |
| Castor Oil
|
| Acme-Hardesty |
| Castor Oil USP
Odor: characteristic Use: Intermediate and Emollient for Pharmaceutical Creams and Lotions. |
| Acme-Hardesty |
| Castor Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Viscosity Modifier, Nonionic Surfactants, Intermediate and more. |
| Acme-Hardesty |
| Dehydrated Castor Oil
|
| Acme-Hardesty |
| Pale Pressed Castor Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Used in Lipstick Formulations and as an Ingredient in Adhesives, Coatings and Sealants. |
| Acme-Hardesty |
| SD Castor Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Viscosity Modifier and Polyurethane Polyol - Low Moisture Castor Oil |
| American International Chemical, LLC. |
| VEGELATUM® CASTOR 1023
|
| Augustus Oils |
| Castor Fixed Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Cosmetic uses include nail polishes, lotions, cremes and many stick products. |
| Services |
| Azelis UK |
| Castor Oil
|
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Castor oil PURIFIED
|
| Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
| Castor oil, Bulk
Odor: characteristic Use: rom folk medicine: Castor oil fomentations are recommended for ridding the body of hardened mucus in the form of cysts, tumors and polyps. The castor oil is applied by soaking a flannel cloth in the oil and applying it over the liver. A hot water bottle or electric heating pad is applied on top of the pack and left on the area for 30 to 60 minutes. This is repeated daily for three days followed by olive oil massages over the same area for three days. On the seventh day, it is recommended by some that the patient should rest by fasting on nothing but distilled water. Depending on the particular case, this procedure should be repeated for between six weeks to six months to properly cleanse the system. |
| Charkit Chemical |
| CASTOR OIL USP KOSHER
|
| Charkit Chemical |
| CASTOR OIL USP
|
| Charkit Chemical |
| CASTOR OIL, PALE PRESSED
|
| Columbus Vegetable Oils |
| Castor Oil USP
|
| Columbus Vegetable Oils |
| Castor Oils
|
| Croda |
| Seatons Virgin Castor Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Super Refined Castor Oil is a highly purified version of naturally derived castor oil, which has a high degree of functionality, making it an extremely useful excipient. However, this increased functionality makes the molecule more susceptible to breakdown from oxidative stresses, such as polar impurities. Croda has addressed this issue by purifying (Super Refining) Castor Oil to remove these oxidative stresses, without altering the structure of the molecule. Super Refined Castor Oil is suitable for use in IV injections, ophthalmic emulsions, oral capsules and tablets and topical dosages and has a required HLB of 14. |
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| RICIN HUILE VEGETALE BIO
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| CASTOR OIL COSMETIC GRADE
|
| ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| CASTOR OIL PHARMA, FOR FOOD APPLICATIONS
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| CASTOR OIL
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| CASTOR OIL
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| CASTOR SEED ORGANIC OIL COSMETIC
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| REFINED CASTOR OIL PHARMA GRADE
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| VIRGIN CASTOR OIL PHARMA GRADE
|
| El Malek |
| Castor Oil
100% natural and pure. EU, FDA |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| CASTOR OIL
|
| F. P. Aromatics Singapore |
| Castor Oil
|
| Foreverest Resources |
| Castor Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Castor oil is a composite triglycerides molecules , which extracted from seeds of ricinus communis. It appears light yellow or colorless color, has tasteless character, contents ricinoleic acid (80~85%), oleic acid (7%) and linoleic acid (3%). |
| Fuzhou Farwell |
| Castor Oil
|
| Glentham Life Sciences |
| Castor oil, EP grade
|
| H. Erhard Wagner |
| EWANOL RI-G (Castor Oil Ph. Eur. 7.0)
|
| H. Erhard Wagner |
| EWANOL RI-P (Castor Oil No. 1)
|
| Indenta Group |
| Castor Oil
|
| India Essential Oils |
| Castor Oil
|
| Lipo Chemicals |
| Lipovol® CO
Odor: characteristic Use: Lipovol® CO is castor oil that imparts a velvety skin feel when used in skin care products. Castor oil is the emollient that is frequently used in lipsticks. |
| Lluch Essence |
| CASTOR OIL
|
| Lluch Essence |
| CASTOR REFINED OIL
|
| Moellhausen |
| CASTOR OIL
|
| Mosselman |
| Castor Oil - 1st Pression
|
| Mosselman |
| Castor Oil - Cristal
|
| Mosselman |
| Castor Oil - Dehydrated
|
| Noble Molecular Research |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Castor Oil (all Grades)
|
| Penta International |
| CASTOR OIL FCC
|
| Penta International |
| CASTOR OIL USP
|
| Plants Power |
| Organic Castor oil
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Castor oil, Certified organic (NOP)
|
| Certified Food Grade Products |
| Silverline Chemicals |
| Castor oil (BP) GRADE
|
| Silverline Chemicals |
| Castor oil (cosmetic)
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| CASTOR OIL
|
| Wedor Corporation |
| CASTOR OIL
|
| Welch, Holme & Clark |
| CASTOR OIL - PALE PRESSED
Odor: characteristic Use: The uses of castor oil have changed over the years. Sixty years ago, castor oil was used for medicinal purposes and as a general industrial lubricant. Soon after, chemical engineers were able to produce derivatives of the oil that were of even more benefit to man. Sulfonated (sulfated) castor oil, or Turkey Red Oil , was the first synthetic detergent after ordinary soap, and other forms of the oil became important for the treatment of leather, industrial lubricants, and other industrial uses. Today, chemical engineers have come up with many uses of castor oil and its derivatives such as: polyamide 11 (Nylon 11) engineering plastic, lubricating grease, coatings, inks, sealant, aircraft lubricants, surfactants, emulsifiers, encapsulants, plastic films, plasticizer for coatings, and components for shatterproof safety glass. Castor oil has even made its way into cosmetics and related products due to its non comedogenicity. Obviously, castor oil and its derivatives have become an important commodity and is again a topic of interest to the chemical industry. |
| Welch, Holme & Clark |
| CASTOR OIL PALE PRESSED; U.S.P.
Odor: characteristic Use: In summary, castor oil is today used in plastics, textiles, paints, cosmetics, and a number of inks and industrial adhesives. One reason for the current popularity of castor oil is due to the fact that its numerous chemical derivatives are "renewable sources, bio-degradable and eco-friendly." |
| Welch, Holme & Clark |
| INDUSTRIAL CASTOR OIL
Odor: characteristic Use: The uses of castor oil have changed over the years. Sixty years ago, castor oil was used for medicinal purposes and as a general industrial lubricant. Soon after, chemical engineers were able to produce derivatives of the oil that were of even more benefit to man. Sulfonated (sulfated) castor oil, or Turkey Red Oil , was the first synthetic detergent after ordinary soap, and other forms of the oil became important for the treatment of leather, industrial lubricants, and other industrial uses. Today, chemical engineers have come up with many uses of castor oil and its derivatives such as: polyamide 11 (Nylon 11) engineering plastic, lubricating grease, coatings, inks, sealant, aircraft lubricants, surfactants, emulsifiers, encapsulants, plastic films, plasticizer for coatings, and components for shatterproof safety glass. Castor oil has even made its way into cosmetics and related products due to its non comedogenicity. Obviously, castor oil and its derivatives have become an important commodity and is again a topic of interest to the chemical industry. |
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | multipurpose additives |
| Recommendation for castor oil usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 210.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 1.50000 | 140.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 3.00000 | 540.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 3.00000 | 540.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 3.00000 | 410.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| | ricinus communis l. seed oil |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8001-79-4 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135279512 |
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: | View |
| Export Tariff Code: | 1515.30.0000 |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
|
| iso | butyl stearate | CS |
| | dioctyl malonate | |
| | ethyl 2,4,7-decatrienoate | FL/FR |
| 9- | octadecenal | FL/FR |
| | oleyl acetate | CS |
| (Z)- | oleyl alcohol | FR |
| iso | propyl myristate | CS |
| | propylene glycol stearate | CS |
| alpha- | terpinen-7-al | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| acidic |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| | fresh carbaldehyde | FR |
| | green hexanal | FL/FR |
| | octane nitrile | FR |
| | TMH aldehyde | FR |
| | undecanal | FL/FR |
| 10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| animal |
| | costus valerolactone | FR |
| balsamic |
| | cypress absolute | FR |
| | guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | aldehydic nitrile | FR |
| 4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | octanal glycol acetal | FR |
| coconut |
| delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| | methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | decyl propionate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | allyl cyclohexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | apricot kernel oil | FL/FR |
| | butyl stearate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | coconut absolute | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | decanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| 2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | dodecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | hexyl pivalate | FR |
| | lauric acid | FL/FR |
| | methyl 10-undecenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | nonenal | CS |
| (E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | oleic acid | FL/FR |
| | perilla seed oil | FL/FR |
| (E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | undecadien-1-ol | FR |
| | undecanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 10- | undecen-2-one | FL/FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | benzyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | decanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | honeysuckle absolute | FR |
| | jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| | jasmin concrete | FR |
| | jasmin concrete morocco | FR |
| | lily of the valley absolute | FR |
| | mimosa concrete france | FL/FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | octanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| fresh |
| | decyl vinyl ether | FR |
| fried |
| (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal | |
| fruity |
| | allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | octyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl 2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | dodecanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | heptanal cyclic propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
| | manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| | neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| | octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | benzyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | sulfurol | FL/FR |
| melon |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| musk |
| | exaltone (Firmenich) | FR |
| dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| | musk xylol | CS |
| nutty |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| oily |
| | petal pyranone | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | benzyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| | gingergrass oil | FR |
| 2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| 6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
| (E)-2- | decen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| | methyl myristate | FL/FR |
| | methyl undecanoate | FR |
| | myristic acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | octanol | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | palmitic acid | FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| | tetradecanal | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amber carbinol | FR |
| | amyris acetate | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | allyl cyclohexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | apricot kernel oil | FL/FR |
| | benzyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl stearate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal | |
| 3-oxo | decanoic acid glyceride | FL |
| (Z)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
| (E)-2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | decenoic acid | FL |
| | decyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | dioctyl malonate | |
| 3-oxo | dodecanoic acid glyceride | FL |
| 2- | dodecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol | FL |
| (E)-2- | dodecen-1-yl acetate | FL |
| 11- | dodecenoic acid | FL |
| delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| | elecampane root absolute | FL |
| | epoxy-2-decenal | FL |
| 2,3- | epoxydecanal | FL |
| 2,3- | epoxyheptanal | FL |
| | ethyl 2,4,7-decatrienoate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl hexanoate | FL |
| | guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal cyclic propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| 3-oxo | hexadecanoic acid glyceride (palm oil glycerides mono- and di- hydrogenated) | FL |
| | hexanal butane-2,3-diol acetal | FL |
| | hexanal octane-1,3-diol acetal | FL |
| 3-oxo | hexanoic acid glyceride | FL |
| | hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
| | lauric acid | FL/FR |
| | methionyl acetate | FL |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL |
| | methyl myristate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL |
| | neryl acetone | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonenoic acid | FL |
| (E)-2- | nonenoic acid | FL |
| 9- | octadecenal | FL/FR |
| 3-oxo | octanoic acid glyceride | FL |
| 2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-5- | octenoic acid | FL |
| 3- | octenoic acid | FL |
| | octyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl pyridine | FL |
| | perilla seed oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinen-7-al | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | undecanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde diethyl acetal | FL |
| iso | valeraldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
|
| 10- | undecen-2-one | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| astringent |
| 2,3- | dimethyl quinoxaline | FL |
| bitter |
| (E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| 1,6- | hexane dithiol | FL |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| | hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| | manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| corn |
| 2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| 6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| | octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| estery |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | benzyl laurate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | allyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | butyl oleate | FL |
| | coconut absolute | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | decadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | decadienal | FL |
| 2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl sulfoxide | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadienal | FL |
| | ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
| 2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
| (Z)-3- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
| (Z)- | oleic acid | FL/FR |
| | tetradecanal | FL/FR |
| 10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
| floral |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| | mimosa concrete france | FL/FR |
| | orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL |
| | ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| | dodecanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| 3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
| | neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| 2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| | octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | green hexanal | FL/FR |
| 5- | hydroxymethyl furfural | FL |
| ketonic |
| 3- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 12- | methyl tridecanal | FL |
| | sulfurol | FL/FR |
| melon |
| | propyl 2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| milky |
| gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| dextro,laevo-3-( | methyl thio) butanone | FL |
| musk |
| dextro,laevo- | muscone | FL/FR |
| oily |
| 2- | methyl hexanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | petal pyranone | FL/FR |
| ripe |
| (E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| | hexyl mercaptan | FL |
| soapy |
| | decanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| | octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | allspice leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| 2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | roasted butanol | FL |
| sweet |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| 9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 10-undecenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | myristic acid | FL/FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | octanol | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| | undecanal | FL/FR |
| | undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | perilla alcohol | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | castor oil | | | castor oil FCC | | | castor oil organic | | | castor oil USP | | | cosmetol | | | fixed oil obtained from the seeds of castor, ricinus communis, euphorbiaceae | | | neoloid | | | palma christi oil | | | phorbyol | | | ricinus communis seed oil | | | ricinus oil (ricinus communis) | | | ricirus oil | | | tangan tangan oil | | | tangan-tangan oil (ricinus communis) |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Synthesis of Rotenone-O-monosaccharide Derivatives and Their Phloem Mobility. |
| PubMed: | Solvent-free enzymatic synthesis of feruloylated structured lipids by the transesterification of ethyl ferulate with castor oil. |
| PubMed: | Response of multiple generations of semilooper, Achaea janata feeding on castor to elevated CO2. |
| PubMed: | Fatty acid profile of cheese from dairy goats fed a diet enriched with castor, sesame and faveleira vegetable oils. |
| PubMed: | Effect of skin coatings on prolonging shelf life of kagzi lime fruits (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). |
| PubMed: | Multiplex profiling of glycoproteins using a novel bead-based lectin array. |
| PubMed: | Valorization of solid olive mill wastes by cultivation of a local strain of edible mushrooms. |
| PubMed: | Recovery of different waste vegetable oils for biodiesel production: a pilot experience in Bahia State, Brazil. |
| PubMed: | Preparation methods for monodispersed garlic oil microspheres in water using the microemulsion technique and their potential as antimicrobials. |
| PubMed: | Preference of a polyphagous mirid bug, Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür) for flowering host plants. |
| PubMed: | Adhesion of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains to neoglycans synthesised with prebiotic galactooligosaccharides. |
| PubMed: | Suitability of different pollen as alternative food for the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari, Phytoseiidae). |
| PubMed: | Determination of free fatty acids in pharmaceutical lipids by (1)H NMR and comparison with the classical acid value. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and biochemical characterization of Bacillus pumilus lipases from the Antarctic. |
| PubMed: | Review of the inhibition of biological activities of food-related selected toxins by natural compounds. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of a series of monosaccharide-fipronil conjugates and their phloem mobility. |
| PubMed: | Epidemiology of intoxication of domestic animals by plants in Europe. |
| PubMed: | Mining the "glycocode"--exploring the spatial distribution of glycans in gastrointestinal mucin using force spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and evaluation of antioxidant and antifungal activities of novel ricinoleate-based lipoconjugates of phenolic acids. |
| PubMed: | Performance of Amblyseius herbicolus on broad mites and on castor bean and sunnhemp pollen. |
| PubMed: | Genome-wide identification and analysis of the B3 superfamily of transcription factors in Brassicaceae and major crop plants. |
| PubMed: | Fractionation of ethylcellulose oleogels during setting. |
| PubMed: | Improving the quality of polymer-coated urea with recycled plastic, proper additives, and large tablets. |
| PubMed: | Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) female ticks exposed to castor oil (Ricinus communis): an ultrastructural overview. |
| PubMed: | Effect of ricinoleic acid esters from castor oil (Ricinus communis) on the oocyte yolk components of the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae). |
| PubMed: | Milk inhibits the biological activity of ricin. |
| PubMed: | Uptake and phloem transport of glucose-fipronil conjugate in Ricinus communis involve a carrier-mediated mechanism. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of naringin 6"-ricinoleate using immobilized lipase. |
| PubMed: | The bacterial-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isozyme from developing castor oil seeds is subject to in vivo regulatory phosphorylation at serine-451. |
| PubMed: | Real-time cytotoxicity assay for rapid and sensitive detection of ricin from complex matrices. |
| PubMed: | Detection of ricin contamination in liquid egg by electrochemiluminescence immunosorbent assay. |
| PubMed: | Programmed cell death in Ricinus and Arabidopsis: the function of KDEL cysteine peptidases in development. |
| PubMed: | Natural and synthetic antioxidant additives for improving the performance of new biolubricant formulations. |
| PubMed: | Antidiarrheal activity of Laurus nobilis L. leaf extract in rats. |
| PubMed: | Detection of ricin contamination in ground beef by electrochemiluminescence immunosorbent assay. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of glucose-fipronil conjugate and its phloem mobility. |
| PubMed: | The phytoremediation potential of bioenergy crop Ricinus communis for DDTs and cadmium co-contaminated soil. |
| PubMed: | Screening of the entire USDA castor germplasm collection for oil content and fatty acid composition for optimum biodiesel production. |
| PubMed: | Identification of critical amino acids in the IgE epitopes of Ric c 1 and Ric c 3 and the application of glutamic acid as an IgE blocker. |
| PubMed: | Medicinal plants of the Mien (Yao) in Northern Thailand and their potential value in the primary healthcare of postpartum women. |
| PubMed: | In silico structural characteristics and α-amylase inhibitory properties of Ric c 1 and Ric c 3, allergenic 2S albumins from Ricinus communis seeds. |
| PubMed: | Toxicological assessment of Ricinus communis Linn root extracts. |
| PubMed: | Guiding bone formation in a critical-sized defect and assessments. |
| PubMed: | Effects of ricinoleic acid esters from castor oil of Ricinus communis on the vitellogenesis of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks. |
| PubMed: | Ricin toxicokinetics and its sensitive detection in mouse sera or feces using immuno-PCR. |
| PubMed: | Utilisation of priority traditional medicinal plants and local people's knowledge on their conservation status in arid lands of Kenya (Mwingi District). |
| PubMed: | Thermal stability of ricin in orange and apple juices. |
| PubMed: | Preparation and characterization of water/oil/water emulsions stabilized by polyglycerol polyricinoleate and whey protein isolate. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the 11S globulin gene family in the castor plant Ricinus communis L. |
| PubMed: | Biorecognition of chemically modified bovine serum albumin with lactose prepared under different conditions. |
| PubMed: | Photoprotective potential of emulsions formulated with Buriti oil (Mauritia flexuosa) against UV irradiation on keratinocytes and fibroblasts cell lines. |
| PubMed: | Undecylenic acid: a valuable and physiologically active renewable building block from castor oil. |
| PubMed: | Accumulation of arsenic and nutrients by castor bean plants grown on an As-enriched nutrient solution. |
| PubMed: | Distribution, feeding behavior and control strategies of the exotic land snail Achatina fulica (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in the northeast of Brazil. |
| PubMed: | Deacidification of high free fatty acid-containing rice bran oil by non-conventional reesterification process. |
| PubMed: | Antidiabetic activity of 50% ethanolic extract of Ricinus communis and its purified fractions. |
| PubMed: | Assessment of potential indigenous plant species for the phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated areas of Bangladesh. |
| PubMed: | Sequential interpenetrating polymer networks produced from vegetable oil based polyurethane and poly(methyl methacrylate). |
| PubMed: | Detection of ricin in food using electrochemiluminescence-based technology. |
| PubMed: | Regiospecific identification of 2-(12-ricinoleoylricinoleoyl)-1,3-diricinoleoyl-sn-glycerol in castor (Ricinus communis L.) oil by ESI-MS(4). |
| PubMed: | Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, Ricinoleic Acid, Potassium Ricinoleate, Sodium Ricinoleate, Zinc Ricinoleate, Cetyl Ricinoleate, Ethyl Ricinoleate, Glycol Ricinoleate, Isopropyl Ricinoleate, Methyl Ricinoleate, and Octyldodecyl Ricinoleate. |
| PubMed: | Temporal and spatial expression of 2S albumin in castor (Ricinus communis L.). |
| PubMed: | Gastrointestinal medications in pregnancy. |
| PubMed: | Effect of discriminative plant-sugar feeding on the survival and fecundity of Anopheles gambiae. |
| PubMed: | [Biology of Amblyseius largoensis (Muma) (Acari: Phytoseiidae), a potential predator of Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae) on coconut trees]. |
| PubMed: | Cloning of phospholipase D from grape berry and its expression under heat acclimation. |
| PubMed: | [Optimization and evaluation of a new antischistosomal drug QH917 self-microemulsifying drug delivery system]. |
| PubMed: | Discriminative feeding behaviour of Anopheles gambiae s.s. on endemic plants in western Kenya. |
| PubMed: | Regiospecific analysis of diricinoleoylacylglycerols in castor (Ricinus communis L.) oil by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Thermal inactivation of ricin using infant formula as a food matrix. |
| PubMed: | Toxicology and pharmacology of sodium ricinoleate. |
| PubMed: | Stable bioavailability of cyclosporin A, regardless of food intake, from soft gelatin capsules containing a new self-nanoemulsifying formulation. |
| PubMed: | Identification of (12-ricinoleoylricinoleoyl)diricinoleoylglycerol, an acylglycerol containing four acyl chains, in castor (Ricinus communis L.) oil by LC-ESI-MS. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of neutral lipids of desilked eri silkworm pupae grown on castor and tapioca leaves. |
| PubMed: | Molecular cloning of cDNA, recombinant protein expression and characterization of a buckwheat 16-kDa major allergen. |
| PubMed: | Ricin poisoning: a comprehensive review. |
| PubMed: | Optimization of alkaline transesterification of soybean oil and castor oil for biodiesel production. |
| PubMed: | Influence of diet on life table parameters of Iphiseius degenerans (Acari: Phytoseiidae). |
| PubMed: | A simple and sensitive assay for distinguishing the expression of ricin and Ricinus communis agglutinin genes in developing castor seed (R. communis L.). |
| PubMed: | Performance of Spodoptera litura Fabricius on different host plants: influence of nitrogen and total phenolics of plants and mid-gut esterase activity of the insect. |
| PubMed: | Fish, so foul! Foodborne illness caused by combined fish histamine and wax ester poisoning. |
| PubMed: | Optimization of enzymatic production of biodiesel from castor oil in organic solvent medium. |
| PubMed: | Ethnomedical value of Cissampelos pareira extract in experimentally induced diarrhoea. |
| PubMed: | Optimization of a supercritical fluid extraction/reaction methodology for the analysis of castor oil using experimental design. |
| PubMed: | Solution structure of RicC3, a 2S albumin storage protein from Ricinus communis. |
| PubMed: | Paronychia in cashew nut industry workers. |
| PubMed: | Molecular species of acylglycerols incorporating radiolabeled fatty acids from castor (Ricinus communis L.) microsomal incubations. |
| PubMed: | The influence of vegetable oils on biosurfactant production by Serratia marcescens. |
| PubMed: | Antidiarrhoeal activity of piperine in mice. |
| PubMed: | Chemical, pathological and toxicological studies of the effects of RICOM-1013-J of Ricinus communis var minor on women volunteers and rodents. |
| PubMed: | Myeloperoxidase activity of the large intestine in an equine model of acute colitis. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of the in vitro and in vivo performance of two sustained-release lithium carbonate matrix tablets. Effect of different diets on the bioavailability. |
| PubMed: | The fate of ingested glyceran esters of condensed castor oil fatty acids [polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR)] in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Overview of the preparation, use and biological studies on polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR). |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of the effect of 3 different diets on the bioavailability of 2 sustained release theophylline matrix tablets. |
| PubMed: | Lectin-binding glycoconjugates in Paramecium primaurelia: changes with cellular age and starvation. |
| PubMed: | Sugar meal sources for the phlebotomine sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis in Ceará State, Brazil. |
| PubMed: | Comparative toxicity of Ricinus communis and Jatropha curcas in Brown Hisex chicks. |
| PubMed: | Interactions with lectins and agglutination profiles of clinical, food, and environmental isolates of Listeria. |
| PubMed: | Effect of detoxification of castor seed (Ricinus communis) protein isolate on its nutritional quality. |
| PubMed: | Mortality of Leishmania major in Phlebotomus papatasi caused by plant feeding of the sand flies. |
| PubMed: | Production and chemical evaluation of some food condiments of Nigeria. |
| PubMed: | Nursing implications in the administration of paclitaxel (TAXOL). |
| PubMed: | Screening for IgE mediated allergy among people working in the Marseilles harbour. |
| PubMed: | [Investigation of maternal peripheral plasma concentration of PG in induction of labor by nutrition food inductive drug]. |
| PubMed: | Response of brown hisex chicks to low levels of Jatropha curcas, Ricinus communis or their mixture. |
| PubMed: | Comparative study of microorganisms and sensory attributes of condiments from the fermentation of different seeds. |
| PubMed: | Castor-oil induced diarrhoea in ponies: a model for acute colitis. |
| PubMed: | Lectin-like binding of pertussis toxin to a 165-kilodalton Chinese hamster ovary cell glycoprotein. |
| PubMed: | The relationship between total serum IgE and castor-bean-specific IgE antibodies in castor-bean-sensitive patients from Marseilles. |
| PubMed: | Buckwheat allergy: health food, an inhalation health risk. |
| PubMed: | Participation of algal surface structures in the cell recognition process during infection of aposymbiotic Paramecium bursaria with symbiotic chlorellae. |
| PubMed: | Extraction and partial purification of ricin from Ricinus communis L. |
| PubMed: | Effects of ricinoleic and oleic acids on the digestive contractile activity of the canine small and large bowel. |
| PubMed: | Gastrointestinal effects and acute toxicity of suprofen. |
| PubMed: | [On the toxicity of CT-1341 evoked by long-term administration. III. Subacute toxicity of alphadolone acetate and solvent contained in CT-1341 (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | The oilseed industry of India--potential for food use of proteins. |
|