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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.84500 to 0.85100 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.031 to 7.081
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| Refractive Index: | 1.43000 to 1.43700 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 211.00 to 213.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.462000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 160.00 °F. TCC ( 71.11 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 2.877 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 196.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: fatty |
| |
| | sweet fatty green |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet fatty green |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for hexanal butane-2,3-diol acetal usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 23 |
| Click here to view publication 23 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 0.60000 | 3.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | 0.60000 | 3.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | 2.00000 | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | hexanal hexyl isoamyl acetal | |
| aldehydic |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| | undecanal | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| annus | wormwood oil france | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| 2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | citronellal | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute (from chassis) | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | dodecanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
| | heptanal cyclic propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| 1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| | hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| | melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | spearmint absolute | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| 9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| 9- | decen-2-one | FL |
| | elecampane root absolute | FL |
| | epoxy-2-decenal | FL |
| | furfuryl hexanoate | FL |
| | guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| | heptanal cyclic propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hepten-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| | hexanal hexyl isoamyl acetal | |
| | hexanal octane-1,3-diol acetal | FL |
| | hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| 6- | methyl octanal | FL |
| 3- | methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL |
| 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| D-(+)-beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| | propyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
| 2- | tetradecenal | FL/FR |
| annus | wormwood oil france | FL/FR |
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| (±)-3-( | methyl thio) heptanal | FL |
| aldehydic |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | cilantro leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| | acetoin | FL/FR |
| | acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| estery |
| | octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2,4- | decadienal | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
| (Z)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | citronellal | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute (from chassis) | FL/FR |
| | jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| | dodecanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| | hexanal (aldehyde C-6) | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexyl pyridine | FL |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| 2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl acetate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
| ketonic |
| 3- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | spearmint absolute | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| solvent |
| 1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| 9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | heptyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
| | undecanal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| woody |
| beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | aldehyde C-6 butane-2,3-diol acetal | | 4,5- | dimethyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane | | 1,3- | dioxolane, 4,5-dimethyl-2-pentyl- |
Articles:
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