9-octadecenal
9-olealdehyde
 
Notes:
Used as a food additive [EAFUS]
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CAS Number: 5090-41-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: 971UC454BB
XlogP3-AA: 7.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 266.46818000
Formula: C18 H34 O
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Also(can) Contains: stearyl aldehyde 3.00% to 5.00%
EFSA/JECFA Comments: Mixture of (Z)- and (E)- isomers (EFFA, 2010a). Composition of stereoisomeric mixture to be specified. Mixture of (Z)- and (E)-isomers (EFFA, 2010), 85-88 % Z-form and 8-10 % E-form and 3-5 % octadecanal (EFFA, 2013a).
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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JECFA Food Flavoring: 1641  9-octadecenal
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 05.203  9-octadecenal
FEMA Number: 4059 9-octadecenal
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):5090-41-5 ; 9-OCTADECENAL
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.84800 to 0.85400 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.056 to  7.106
Refractive Index: 1.45500 to 1.46100 @  20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 352.00 to  367.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 262.00 to  263.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.000019 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 363.00 °F. TCC ( 183.80 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 7.637 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 0.007882 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Strength: medium
 
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
fatty
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Parchem
9-octadecen-1-al
Chemical Sources Association
Need This Item for Flavor/Food?: You can contact the CSA
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for 9-octadecenal usage levels up to:
  5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.0097 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 1600 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 21
Click here to view publication 21
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 1.0000020.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: 1.0000020.00000
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 2.0000040.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: 3.0000020.00000
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: 1.0000020.00000
reconstituted vegetables: 1.0000020.00000
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: 0.5000040.00000
soft candy: --
soups: 0.5000020.00000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 3.0000015.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 2.0000010.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 3.0000015.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 2.0000010.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 4.0000020.00000
Chewing gum (05.0): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 2.0000010.00000
Bakery wares (07.0): 5.0000025.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 1.000005.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 1.000005.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 2.0000010.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 3.0000015.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 2.0000010.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 4.0000020.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 5.0000025.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 2.0000010.00000
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 6, Revision 1 (FGE.06Rev1) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 06, Revision 2 (FGE.06Rev2): Straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters from chemical groups 1 and 4
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 06, Revision 3 (FGE.06Rev3): Straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters from chemical groups 1 and 4
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 06, Revision 4 (FGE.06Rev4): Straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids and esters from chemical groups 1, 3 and 4
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 17029
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 octadec-9-enal
Chemidplus: 0005090415
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References:
 octadec-9-enal
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 17029
Pubchem (sid): 134984683
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB30965
FooDB: FDB002948
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 chicken roasted chicken - 2 mg/kg
Search  PMC Picture
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Synonyms:
9-elialdehyde
 octadec-9-enal
9-octadecen-1-al
 octadecenyl aldehyde
9-octadecenyl aldehyde
9-olealdehyde
9-oleic aldehyde
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Articles:
PubMed: Evaluation of lipid oxidation and oxidative products as affected by pork meat cut, packaging method, and storage time during frozen storage (-10 degrees C).
PubMed: Analytical approaches to characterising fish tainting potential of oil sands process waters.
PubMed: Analysis of the seed oil of Heisteria silvanii (Olacaceae)--a rich source of a novel C18 acetylenic fatty acid.
PubMed: Identification of the sex attractant pheromone of the southwestern corn borerDiatraea grandiosella Dyar.
PubMed: Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of free long-chain aldehydes.
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