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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 79.00 to 80.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 57.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 1.915000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 143.00 °F. TCC ( 61.67 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 1.197 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 4903 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: coffee |
| |
| | coffee beany nutty grassy roasted |
Odor Description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | coffee bean nutty grassy roasted |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: coffee |
| |
| | coffee |
Taste Description:
| coffee |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| 2-Ethyl-5/6-methylpyrazine
|
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine 95%
|
| Excellentia International |
| 2-Ethyl-5-Methyl Pyrazine (Pyrazine Mix. # 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 22, 26) Natural
|
| Lluch Essence |
| PYRAZINE 2-ETHYL-5(6)-DIMETHYL
|
| Lluch Essence |
| PYRAZINES MIXTURE No. 22 NATURAL
|
| M&U International |
| ETHYL-(5/6)-METHYL PYRAZINE, Kosher
|
| Myrazine |
| Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methyl-
EU Natural Odor: coffee bean nutty grassy roasted, coffee pyrazine |
| Penta International |
| 2-ETHYL-5,6-METHYL PYRAZINE NATURAL
|
| Penta International |
| 2-ETHYL-5,6-METHYL PYRAZINE
|
| Sunaux International |
| Ethyl-(5/6)-methyl Pyrazine
|
| Synerzine |
| 2-ETHYL-5(6)-METHYLPYRAZINE MIXTURE, NATURAL
|
| United International |
| 2-Methyl-5-Ethyl Pyrazine
|
| WholeChem |
| 2-Ethyl-5/6-methylpyrazine
|
Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-rat LD50 900 mg/kg (Moran et al., 1980)
oral-rat LD50 900 mg/kg Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 249, 1980.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for coffee pyrazine usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 4.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 1.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 4 |
| Click here to view publication 4 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 5.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | 2.00000 |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 2.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 2.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 2.00000 |
| hard candy: | - | 5.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 2.00000 |
| milk products: | - | 1.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | 2.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of pyrazine derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 17 (FGE.17): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 50 (FGE.50): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 1 (FGE.17Rev1): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) [1] View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 2 (FGE.17Rev2): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 50, Revision 1 (FGE.50Rev1): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 13360-64-0 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 25915 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 1993 |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine |
| Chemidplus: | 0013360640 |
| RTECS: | UQ3335500 for cas# 13360-64-0 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
|
| | sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| | cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| arabica | coffee bean butter | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| green |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| moldy |
| | strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| | sesame absolute | FL/FR |
| | sesame absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| O- | methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| 2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| 2- | acetyl-6-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 6,7- | dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| | dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| 2- | formyl pyrrole | FL |
| 2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | pyrazines mixture | FL |
| | sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
|
| | sulfuryl formate | FL |
| | sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| absinthe |
| | absinthe flavor | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| | dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| brown |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| 1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| | furfuryl alcohol | FL |
| 1-(2- | furfuryl thio) propanone | FL |
| 2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | caramel furanone | FL |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | mocha cream flavor | FL |
| cocoa |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | cappuccino flavor | FL |
| | chicory flavor | FL |
| | chicory root distillates | FL |
| | chicory root essence | FL |
| roasted | chicory root oil | FL |
| | chicory tincture | FL |
| | cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| | cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| | coffea canephora seed extract | FL |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| arabica | coffee bean butter | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffee bean concentrate | FL |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
| roasted robusta | coffee bean essence | FL |
| roasted | coffee bean essence | FL |
| roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
| roasted robusta | coffee bean extract | FL |
| dried roasted | coffee bean extract | FL |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee creme brulee flavor | FL |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| espresso | coffee distillates | FL |
| | coffee distillates | FL |
| | coffee enhancers | FL |
| espresso | coffee essence | FL |
| espresso | coffee extract | FL |
| irish | coffee flavor | FL |
| | coffee flavor | FL |
| dark roast | coffee flavor | FL |
| espresso | coffee flavor | FL |
| | coffee liqueur flavor | FL |
| | coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| | coffee royale flavor | FL |
| | difurfuryl ether | FL |
| | diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
| 2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl mercaptopropionate | FL |
| | methyl furfuryl thiol | FL |
| 2- | methyl-5-vinyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
| dairy |
| | creme brulle coffee flavor | FL |
| earthy |
| | difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
| fatty |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| fishy |
| 4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| fruity |
| | furfuryl isobutyrate | FL |
| | furfuryl isovalerate | FL |
| | furfuryl propionate | FL |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| 3,4- | dimethoxystyrene | FL |
| 2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
| herbal |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| molasses |
| | molasses blackstrap | FL |
| moldy |
| | strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| mustard |
| | furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
| musty |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| | thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| | nutty thiazole | FL |
| | sesame absolute | FL/FR |
| | sesame absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| onion |
| | furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| popcorn |
| 2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| O- | methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| solvent |
| 2- | ethyl furan | FL |
| spicy |
| | cinnamon hazelnut cappuccino flavor | FL |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| 2,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| | ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
| 3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
| 2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2- | ethyl-5-methyl pyrazine | | 2- | ethyl-5-methyl-1,4-diazine | | 2- | ethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine | | 2- | ethyl-5-methylpyrazine | | 2- | ethyl-5/6-methylpyrazine | | 2- | methyl-5-ethyl pyrazine | | 2- | methyl-5-ethylpyrazine | | | pyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methyl- |
Articles:
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